2023年安徽省六安市金寨县中考英语联考试卷(含答案)

这是一份2023年安徽省六安市金寨县中考英语联考试卷(含答案)，共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话-填空，任务型阅读-多任务混合，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年安徽省六安市金寨县中考英语联考试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. Jimmy is confident about the coming competition，for he has ________ a lot of time preparing for it.（　　）
A. made B. wasted C. found D. spent
2. —Mum，my jeans are too short for me.
—Let's go to buy new ______ for you this afternoon.（　　）
A. ones B. it C. one D. other
3. When Judy first came to China，she found the country was ______ the way her grandfather described：beautiful and peaceful.（　　）
A. curiously B. exactly C. probably D. properly
4. The doctors thought it was a ______ that James could wake up after being hurt so seriously in the car accident.（　　）
A. truth B. mistake C. symbol D. wonder
5. You'd better read the instructions first before you ________ the new washing machine.（　　）
A. try out B. give up C. look for D. sweep away
6. Don't be _______ .People won't know what you are thinking if you don't speak your mind.（　　）
A. absent B. serious C. silent D. humorous
7. —I called you last night，but I couldn't get through.
—Sorry，I ________ a maths problem with my brother.（　　）
A. is discussing B. will discuss C. have discussed D. was discussing
8. ______ it seemed impossible for the kids to win the match，they played with great spirit till the last minute.（　　）
A. If B. Although C. When D. Since
9. Mr.Green didn't go anywhere last Sunday.______，he watched TV at home all day.（　　）
A. In fact B. At the same time
C. At first D. From then on
10. —Hi，Mum.______ I won first prize in the English speech competition.
—Really？I'm so proud of you，dear.（　　）
A. Have a good time! B. Don't be silly!
C. Guess what？ D. What's happening？

二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
Matt was a boy of a common family.When he turned 15，he considered buying a car with his own （1） ______ .So，he got a part-time job in a clock shop.
To his （2） ______ ，Matt soon found that he loved repairing clocks.It was quite challenging，but it is （3） ______ at the same time.Repairing clocks brought him happiness.So he （4） ______ the job all through his school years.
After graduation Matt opened a （5） ______ shop in his hometown.Now the shop is popular and he is （6） ______ called the Clock Man.
People who come to his shop always （7） ______ him， "I never expected you're so （8） ______ !I thought you must be in your fifties." Matt just smiles politely at the customers.
"I （9） ______ repairing all kinds of clocks，" Matt said. "I'm happy to be able to make people hear once again the （10） ______ they have been familiar with so long."
11.  A. time B. money C. degree D. dream
12.  A. anger B. sadness C. luck D. surprise
13.  A. tiring B. boring C. interesting D. disappointing
14.  A. kept B. created C. provided D. gave
15.  A. shoe B. clock C. gift D. book
16.  A. freely B. really C. widely D. suddenly
17.  A. follow B. greet C. defeat D. guess
18.  A. young B. patient C. popular D. humorous
19.  A. stop B. avoid C. enjoy D. finish
20.  A. fact B. cry C. story D. sound
Cooking is fun，but it's important to know how to be safe.That means you need an adult's （1） ______ .
If you use a knife，stove （炉），or other kitchen （2） ______ ，you must have help.Some of the things adults use in the kitchen seem （3） ______ to operate.But once you use them yourself，you'll be surprised how （4） ______ they actually are.With an adult by your side，you can stay （5） ______ .
An important part of safe cooking is staying （6） ______ .Always wash your hands （7） ______ starting any cooking.This is especially important when you are （8） ______ food directly with your hands.
It's a good idea to ask your parents for some （9） ______ before you start.It's easy to get （10） ______ in the kitchen if you're not careful.Therefore，remember that you should always be careful.
21.  A. praise B. choice C. respect D. help
22.  A. tools B. rules C. notices D. ways
23.  A. strong B. hard C. simple D. strange
24.  A. difficult B. wonderful C. active D. amazing
25.  A. lost B. safe C. easy D. busy
26.  A. nervous B. pleasant C. clean D. careful
27.  A. though B. after C. until D. before
28.  A. showing B. touching C. throwing D. selling
29.  A. comfort B. stress C. spirit D. advice
30.  A. bored B. tired C. hurt D. broken

四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）
A
Shanghai is one of the art capitals of Asia.Here are some of the best places to explore.
The Rockbund Art Museum（RAM）
The Bund（滩）is a good place to start an art tour of Shanghai.It was built in 1932 for a foreign organization.It opened as RAM in 2010.
There are three exhibitions a year，including a group show.
*20 Huqiu Road
*Admission（入场券）usually ¥20 but sometimes free
Power Station of Art（PSA）
PSA opened in 2012.The Museum is so large that it can put on several exhibitions at the same time.
*200 Huayuangang Road
*Admission free except some special exhibitions
Yuz Contemporary Art Museum
It is where a famous collector，Budi Tek shows off parts of his own huge collection of Western and Asian arts.
*35 Fenggu Road
*Admission usually ¥80 but sometimes up to ¥150
China Art Museum
Ancient and modern works can both be seen here，including touring shows from abroad.Information is provided in Chinese，making it a little more challenging.
*161 Shangnan Road
*Admission free
32. Which is TRUE about RAM？ ______
A. It is the largest of the four.
B. It opened 100 years ago.
C. It holds three exhibitions every year.
D. It is considered as China's first museum.
33. Which of the following museums is always free for a visit？ ______
A. The Rockbund Art Museum. B. Power Station of Art.
C. Yuz Contemporary Art Museum. D. China Art Museum.
34. What can we do when we go to 35 Fenggu Road？ ______
A. Buy some ancient works. B. Enjoy a personal collection.
C. See a Western-style building. D. Talk to some Asian artists.
B
What do you want to be when you grow up，a teacher，a doctor or an astronaut？How about an ice cream taster？This job lets you taste ice cream like John Harrison.
Harrison didn't always want to get into the ice cream business.As a child，he wanted to be a fireman or a policeman.But his family had been into ice cream for a long time.At his uncle's factory，Harrison tasted ice cream in his own way.He even learned how to make ice cream.
On a weekday morning as usual，Harrison tastes 60 ice cream samples（样品）.Harrison checks the samples carefully and scores each one according to its appearance.Next it's time to taste!He has developed a special way of tasting ice cream.First，he puts the ice cream quickly in his mouth.Then he moves his lips quickly and then tastes it carefully.About three to five seconds later，he spits（吐）out the sample into a glass.
But that doesn't mean he never eats ice cream.Whenever he comes across an ice cream of a new taste，he tries it.He is always coming up with new ideas and trying new tastes，both at work and in his spare time.Testing samples keeps him busy，but happy—doing a cool job.
35. What is the reason why Harrison chose to work as an ice cream taster？ ______
A. The wish to be an ice cream maker.
B. A strong desire（渴望）to be in this business.
C. The influence of his family members.
D. The fact that he could earn much money.
36. What is paragraph 3 mainly about？ ______
A. How Harrison tastes the ice cream samples.
B. How Harrison makes his own ice cream.
C. Why Harrison is interested in ice cream.
D. Why Harrison scores each ice cream.
37. What does the underlined word"it"refer to？ ______
A. An ice cream of a new taste.
B. His habit of eating ice cream.
C. A special way of tasting ice cream.
D. His new idea of developing new products.
38. What can be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. The Ice Cream Business B. A Famous Taster
C. One Cool Job D. The Way of Tasting Ice Cream
C
One day I was staying at home when I heard someone knocking at the door.
When I opened the door，I saw a shy little girl of about ten standing there.She looked at me fearfully，and after about fifteen seconds，she collected the courage to tell me that she was selling cookies.She began to introduce her products，only two dollars a box.Finally，she asked me to buy a box.However，I didn't have two dollars.I'd been out of work since I graduated from college.
I couldn't tell that to the girl.So I waved to her and said，"Thanks，but I already bought cookies.I still have a lot of boxes."It was the only thing I can do to get me out of this mess.
The girl said，"It's all right，sir.Thank you so much."And she left.
I stood there for a long time.Finally，I shut the door behind me and leaned（倚）back against it.I shouted，"I don't want to live like this any more.I don't want to tell a lie any more.I will never be embarrassed about not having money in my pocket again."That day I decided to change my life.
That day had a lasting effect on the rest of my life.A few years later，as I was crossing the street to get into my car，I passed two little girls selling candies.One of them said to me，"Do you want to buy some candies，sir？""Yes，"I said，"I want them all."Both girls said，"You're really great，sir!"
I always carry a few hundred dollars with me.I don't want to miss the chance to help others.
39. How did the girl feel when the writer opened the door？ ______
A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Angry. D. Nervous.
40. How did the writer get out of the bad situation？ ______
A. By telling a lie. B. By tasting the cookies.
C. By borrowing some money. D. By getting away from the girl.
41. What does the underlined word"embarrassed"mean？ ______
A. 满意的. B. 尴尬的. C. 激动的. D. 热情的.
42. Why did the writer always carry some money with him？ ______
A. To help others. B. To lend it to others.
C. To buy some clothes. D. To donate it to others.
D
Some studies have shown a decline （下降） in insect populations over the past few years.Others have recorded a decline in bird populations.But scientists hadn't connected the two — until recently.
The researchers found that the reduction of plants would lead to the reduction of insects，and in the end，the populations of land birds would be reduced.Because these birds mainly feed on insects.
Recent studies show that in the past 50 years，the United States and Canada have lost 39 percent of their bird populations.Ninety percent of them are land birds，which need the insects to eat and feed their young.
Two American scientists，Tallamy and Shriver，divided some birds into two groups：those that need insects and those that don't.They found that the number of birds that don't need insects has actually increased by about 26 million over the past 50 years.However，the number of birds and other living things that need insects to survive has fallen by 2.9 billion.
According to the research above，we can see that the decline in insect-eating birds is closely connected to the decline in plant life.So basically，protecting birds should start with protecting plants.
43. What have scientists found recently about the decline in bird populations？ ______
A. It is good for plants.
B. It has nothing to do with the environment.
C. It is more important than the reduction of plants.
D. It is closely connected to the decline in insect populations.
44. How did Tallamy and Shriver divide the birds into two groups？ ______
A. According to their shapes. B. According to their diets.
C. According to their populations. D. According to their sizes.
45. What does the writer advise us to do？ ______
A. To protect the plants first.
B. To give more help to insects.
C. To do more research on weather.
D. To study birds' living habits further.
E
Compared to text messages or emails，speech communication makes a stronger social connection according to a recent study.
In the research，a group of people were asked to communicate with an old friend by texting or by email，and then another group of people were asked to communicate with a friend over video or voice call.The last group of people were asked to talk with strangers.
They found that voice communication was more likely to bring people closer than email or text messaging，even with strangers.
"Texting seems to be more of a part of our lives"，researchers said. "But for truly connecting with people，the value of voice is the key."
The findings are very important right now because more and more people are living a busy life.They have less time to communicate with each other.When it comes to talking on the phone，many people may feel stressed.But listening to friends or family members can actually improve people's mental （心理的） health.A short talk is an easy way to help people go through difficult situations.
46. What's the researchers' advice for people？ ______
A. Value friendships. B. Never send text messages.
C. Text less，talk more. D. Remember telephone numbers.
47. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us？ ______
A. A short talk means a lot.
B. The topics of conversations can be anything.
C. Mental health problems should be paid more attention to.
D. Making a phone call makes people nervous.
48. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage？ ______
A. Nature. B. Sports and Habits.
C. Society and Health. D. Environment.
第II卷（非选择题）
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
31. A：Hi，Zhang Fan.I'm going to find a job in Hefei after graduation.What about you？
B：（1） ______ I'm looking forward to doing something for my hometown.
A：How long have you been away from your hometown？
B：For almost four years.
A：It's such a long time.Great changes have taken place in our country these years.（2） ______
B：Yes.It has changed a lot.From the TV news，I know many new buildings and roads have been built in the past two years.
A：（3） ______
B：A new primary school was set up last year in my hometown and I want to work there.
A：（4） ______
B：Because I enjoy staying with kids and I want to help them achieve their dreams.
A：You're so great.I hope your hometown will be better and better.
B：（5） ______

A.Thank you very much.
B.Have you already decided it？
C.I will stay at our school to teach.
D.Why do you want to be a teacher？
E.Has your hometown changed a lot？
F.I am going to return to my hometown.
G.But what kind of job are you going to do？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
49. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
When I was a schoolboy，I took a word processing（处理）class at the public library in my town.When my mother picked me up，she asked me how I was."I made a friend，"I told her excitedly."Her name is Ethel."
My new friend is an old lady.She took the course to learn to use a computer to communicate with friends and family.We enjoyed each other's company（陪伴）the whole time and the lady praised me for my typing skills，and she was pleased that a young person was interested in learning something new.
Now I'm becoming older and older.When I take a bus，I always like to talk with an older person nearby and sometimes I ask a teenager girl about her after-school homework.
There are many benefits（益处）to develop friendships of different ages.The younger person in the relationship can learn from the older person's life experience.The older person can get out of loneliness by spending time with a younger person.We have so much to give each other.
When we open our hearts to friends of different ages，we find out how much we really need to learn from each other.
(1) When the writer's mother picked him one day，how did he feel？（不超过5个词） ______
(2) Why did the old lady take the course？（不超过15个词） ______
(3) What can we learn from the passage？（不超过15个词） ______
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
50. The old lady didn't feel w ______ （虚弱） any longer after a long rest.
51. We were forced to c ______ （取消） our plan for the picnic because of the bad weather.
52. The i ______ （岛）， joined to the beach by a bridge，is easy to go to.
53. I am glad to know enough money has been r ______ （筹集） to help the kids.
54. It is reported that another shopping m ______ （商场） will be built near our community.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
55. 假定你是李华。你的外国笔友Alice发来电子邮件，询问你最喜欢的运动。请你根据以下
提示，给她回一封电子邮件，介绍你最喜欢的运动。内容包括：
（1）你是怎么喜欢上这项运动的；
（2）你开展这项运动的情况；
（3）你从事这项运动的体会。
注意：
（1）词数80-100；
（2）开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
（3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alice，
I am so delighted to receive your e-mail.______________

Yours， Li Hua

答案和解析

1.【答案】D
【解析】made制作；wasted浪费；found找到；spent花费。根据"…a lot of time preparing for it."可知，表示花费时间准备比赛，句型为：主语+spend+时间+doing sth。
故选：D。
吉米对即将到来的比赛充满信心，因为他花了很多时间做准备。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

2.【答案】A
【解析】ones一些；it它，同类同物；one一个，同类不同物；other其他的，后接复数名词。根据"my jeans are too short"及"Let's go to buy new"可知，此空指代前文提到的jeans，属于同类不同物，且是复数形式。
故选：A。
——妈妈，我的牛仔裤太短了。
——今天下午我们去给你买新的吧。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。

3.【答案】B
【解析】curiously好奇地；exactly完全；probably可能地；properly正确地。根据"she found the country was …the way her grandfather described"可知，发现这个国家就像她祖父描述的那样，exactly符合语境。
故选：B。
当朱迪第一次来到中国时，她发现这个国家就像她祖父描述的那样：美丽而和平。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。

4.【答案】D
【解析】truth真相；mistake错误；symbol象征；wonder奇迹。由句中"James could wake up after being hurt so seriously in the car accident"知，此句是说医生认为这是个奇迹。
故选：D。
医生们认为詹姆斯在车祸中受了重伤之后还能醒过来真是个奇迹。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。

5.【答案】A
【解析】try out试验；give up放弃；look for寻找；sweep away清除。根据"you ...the new washing machine."可知，此处表示"试用"洗衣机。
故选：A。
在试用这台新洗衣机之前，你最好先阅读使用说明。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

6.【答案】C
【解析】A.缺席的；B.严肃的；C.沉默的；D.幽默的。根据后面的句子"People won't know what you are thinking if you don't speak your mind.（如果你不说出自己的想法，人们就不会知道你在想什么）"可知，此处是指：不要"沉默（silent）"。
故选：C。
不要沉默。如果你不说出自己的想法，人们就不会知道你在想什么。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。

7.【答案】D
【解析】A现在进行时，B一般将来时，C现在完成时，D过去进行时，由上句"I called you last night，but I couldn't get through"可知，此句是说当时正在和哥哥讨论数学题，应用过去进行时，其构成为"was/were doing"。
故选：D。
——我昨晚给你打过电话，但是打不通。
——对不起，我在和我哥哥讨论一道数学题。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。

8.【答案】B
【解析】If如果；Although虽然；When当……时；Since自……以来。they played with great spirit till the last minute表示"他们仍精神饱满地比赛至最后一分钟"可知表示让步，用Although表示"虽然"。
故选：B。
虽然对于孩子来说赢比赛看似不可能，但是他们仍精神饱满地比赛至最后一分钟。
掌握不同连词的词义是解答此题的关键。

9.【答案】A
【解析】in fact 事实上；at the same time 同时；at first 首先；from then on 从那时起。根据" he watched TV at home all day."可知，格林先生一整天都没有外出，事实上，他在家看电视。
故选：A。
格林先生上周末没有去任何地方。事实上，他一整天都在家看电视。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。

10.【答案】C
【解析】Have a good time!玩得开心；Don't be silly!别犯傻了；Guess what？你猜怎么着；What's happening？发生了什么。根据答语"Really"可知，妈妈很惊讶，表达出乎意外。
故选：C。
——嗨，妈妈。你猜怎么着？我在英语演讲比赛中赢得了一等奖。
——真的吗？亲爱的，我为你感到自豪。
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。

11~20.【答案】B、D、C、A、B、C、B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：当他15岁时，他考虑用自己的钱买一辆车。time时间；money金钱；degree度，度数；dream梦想。根据"So，he got a part-time job in a clock shop."（所以，他在一家钟表店找了份兼职。）可知，Matt考虑用自己的钱买车。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：令Matt吃惊的是，他很快发现自己喜欢上了修钟表。anger生气；sadness悲伤；luck运气；surprise惊讶。根据"To his ...，Matt soon found that he loved repairing clocks."（到他的...马特很快发现他喜欢修理钟表。）及上文可知，Matt原本的打算是在钟表店打工挣钱，但令他惊讶的是，他发现自己喜欢修钟表；to one's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"。故选D。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这很有挑战性，但同时也很有趣。tiring令人疲倦的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；disappointing令人失望的。根据"he loved repairing clocks"（他喜欢修理钟表。）和"Repairing clocks brought him happiness."（修理钟表给他带来了快乐。）可推知，修钟表这份工作在Matt眼里应是有趣的。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：所以他整个学生时代都在做这份工作。kept保持；created创造；provided提供；gave给。根据"So he ...the job all through his school years."（所以他...这份工作贯穿了他的整个学生时代。）可知，Matt整个学生时代一直在做这份工作，kept符合语境。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：毕业后，Matt在家乡开了一家钟表店。shoe鞋子；clock钟表；gift礼物；book书。根据"Now the shop is popular and he is ...called the Clock Man."（现在这家店很受欢迎，他也是...叫做时钟人。）可知，Matt开了一家钟表店。故选B。
（6）考查副词。句意：现在这家店很受欢迎，他被广泛地称为"钟表人"。freely自由地；really真地；widely广泛地；suddenly突然地。根据"the shop is popular"（这家商店很受欢迎）可知，Matt的店很受欢迎，他自己也被广泛地称为"钟表人"。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：到他店里来的人总是跟他打招呼："没想到你这么年轻！我还以为你已经五十多岁了呢。"follow跟随；greet打招呼；defeat打败；guess猜测。根据"People who come to his shop always ...him ..."（来他店里的人总是...他...）可知，此处指到店的人跟Matt打招呼时，通常会谈及他的年龄。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：没想到你这么年轻！我还以为你已经五十多岁了呢。young年轻的；patient有耐心的；popular受欢迎的；humorous幽默的。根据"I thought you must be in your fifties."（我想你一定有50多岁了。）可知，此处指Matt很年轻。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意："我喜欢修各种各样的钟表，"马特说。stop停止；avoid避免；enjoy喜欢；finish完成。根据上文"he loved repairing clocks."（他喜欢修理钟表。）可知，Matt喜欢修理钟表。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：我很高兴能够让人们再次听到他们熟悉已久的声音。fact事实；cry哭泣；story故事；sound声音。根据"I'm happy to be able to make people hear once again the ...they have been familiar with so long."（我很高兴能够让人们再次听到...他们已经熟悉了这么久。）及常识可知，钟表不工作了人们才会到店里去修，Matt作为钟表人，他的工作就是让钟表正常工作，让钟表的滴答声重新回响在人们的耳边。故选D。
本文讲述了Matt去钟表店兼职，结果爱上修理钟表，并把它当成自己一生的事业的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21~30.【答案】D、A、C、A、B、C、D、B、D、C
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：那就意味着你需要一个成年人的帮助。praise表扬；choice选择；respect尊重；help帮助。根据"Cooking is fun，but it's important to know how to be safe."（烹饪很有趣，但知道如何安全很重要。）可知，要安全煮饭需要成年人的帮助。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：如果你要使用刀，炉，或其他厨房工具。tools工具；rules规则；notices通告；ways方法。根据"If you use a knife，stove （炉），"（如果你要使用刀，炉）可知，这些都是厨房工具。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：有些大人在厨房使用的工具看起来很容易操作。strong强壮的；hard困难的；simple简单的；strange奇怪的。根据"But once you use them yourself...they actually are."（你会很惊讶他们实际上怎么那么困难。）前后是转折关系，故这里是大人使用工具很简单。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：你会很惊讶他们实际上怎么那么困难。difficult困难的；wonderful精彩的；active积极的；amazing令人惊讶的。根据"Some of the ...they actually are."（有些大人在厨房使用的工具看起来很容易操作。你会很惊讶他们实际上怎么那么...。）可知，前后是转折关系，前面是简单，后面是困难的。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：有个成年人在旁边，你可以保证安全。lost迷失的；safe安全的；easy简单的；busy忙碌的。根据"An important part of safe cooking "（安全烹饪的重要组成部分）可知，这一段也是讲安全烹饪的。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：另一个保证安全烹饪的部分是保证干净。nervous紧张的；pleasant愉悦的；clean干净的；careful小心的。根据"Always wash your hands"（总是洗手）可知洗手是保持干净。故选C。
（7）考查连词。句意：在做饭前要洗手。though尽管；after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前。根据"Always wash your hands...starting any cooking"（在做饭前要洗手。）可知，是做饭前洗手。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：这一点在你直接用手触碰食物的时候尤其重要。showing展示；touching触碰；throwing扔掉；selling销售。根据"An important part of safe cooking is staying clean"（安全烹饪的一个重要部分是保持清洁。）可知，这段是讲要保持卫生。所以在直接用手碰食物更要注意。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：在开始前，向你的父母寻求建议是一个好主意。comfort安慰；stress压力；spirit精神；advice建议，根据"It's a good idea to as...before you start."（向你的父母寻求...是一个好主意。）可知，是向父母寻求建议。故选D。
（10）考查形容词。句意：如果不小心的话在厨房受伤是很容易的。bored无聊的；tired累的；hurt受伤；broken破碎的。根据"Therefore，remember that you should always be careful."（因此，请记住，您应该始终保持谨慎。）可知，在厨房要小心，否则容易受伤。故选C。
本文主要讲了在做饭时需要注意的一些安全事项。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。

31.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】E
【小题3】G
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）根据上文I'm going to find a job in  Hefei after graduation.What about you？（我打算毕业后在合肥找一份工作。你呢？）和下句 I'm looking forward to doing something for my hometown.（我期待着为我的家乡做点什么。）可知，此处应该表示自己要回到家乡。结合选项，I am going to return to my hometown.（我打算回到家乡。）符合情境。故选F。
（2）根据答语Yes.It has changed a lot（是的。它变化很大。）可知，此处应该询问"它"是否有变化。结合选项，Has your hometown changed a lot？（你的家乡变化很大吗？）符合情境。故选E。
（3）根据答语A new primary school was set up last year in my hometown and I want to work there.（去年我的家乡建立了一所新小学，我想在那里工作。）可知，此处应该询问对方打算做什么工作。结合选项，But what kind of job are you going to do？（但是你要做什么类型的工作呢？）符合情境。故选G。
（4）根据答语Because I enjoy staying with kids and I want to help them achieve their dreams.（因为我喜欢和孩子们在一起，我想帮他们实现梦想。）可知，此处应该询问对方为什么当老师。结合选项，Why do you want to be a teacher？（你为什么想成为一名老师？）符合情境。故选D。
（5）根据You're so great.I hope your hometown will be better and better.（你太棒了。我希望你的家乡将会越来越好。）可知，这是朋友对张帆的祝愿，所以此处他应该表示感谢。结合选项，Thank you very much.（非常感谢你。）符合情境。故选A。
这是一篇张帆和朋友关于谈论毕业后工作计划的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

32~34.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第四段 There are three exhibitions a year，including a group show.（每年有三个展览，包括一个群展。）可知每年举办三个展览。故选C。
（2）根据最后一段Admission free（免费入场）可知中国美术馆免费参观。故选D。
（3）根据第十二段It is where a famous collector，Budi Tek shows off parts of his own huge collection of Western and Asian arts.（著名收藏家余德耀在这里展示他自己收藏的大量西方和亚洲艺术品。）和十三段35 Fenggu Road（丰谷路35号）可知在丰谷路能欣赏余德耀的个人收藏。故选B。
上海是亚洲艺术之都之一。并介绍了一些最值得探索的地方。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

35~38.【答案】C、A、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段But his family had been into ice cream for a long time.At his uncle's factory，Harrison tasted ice cream in his own way.（但是他的家人喜欢冰淇淋已经很长时间了。在叔叔的工厂里，哈里森用自己的方式品尝了冰淇淋。）可知哈里森选择当冰淇淋品尝师是受他的家庭成员的影响。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段First，he puts the ice cream quickly in his mouth.Then he moves his lips quickly and then tastes it carefully.About three to five seconds later，he spits（吐）out the sample into a glass.（首先，他迅速地把冰淇淋放进嘴里。然后他快速地动了动嘴唇，仔细地尝了尝。大约三到五秒钟后，他把样本吐进杯子里。）可知第三段主要是讲哈里森如何品尝冰淇淋样品。故选A。
（3）代词指代题。根据最后一段Whenever he comes across an ice cream of a new taste，he tries  it.（每当他遇到一种新口味的冰淇淋，他就尝一尝---。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词it应指代的是：新口味的冰淇淋。故选A。
（4）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据最后一段Testing samples keeps him busy，but happy—doing a cool job.（测试样品让他很忙，但很开心---做一份很酷的工作。）可知本文主要讲述了哈里森有一份很酷的品尝冰激凌的工作。故最佳标题应为：一份很酷的工作。故选C。
本文主要讲述了哈里森有一份很酷的品尝冰激凌的工作。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

39~42.【答案】D、A、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据 When I opened the door，I saw a shy little girl of about ten standing there.She looked at me fearfully，and after about fifteen seconds，she collected the courage to tell me that she was selling cookies.（当我打开门时，我看到一个大约十岁的害羞的小女孩站在那里。她恐惧地看着我，大约十五秒钟后，她鼓起勇气告诉我她在卖饼干。）可知当作者打开门时，女孩感觉很紧张。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据第三段I couldn't tell that to the girl.So I waved to her and said，"Thanks，but I already bought cookies.I still have a lot of boxes."It was the only thing I can do to get me out of this mess.（我不能跟那女孩说这些。于是我向她挥手说："谢谢，但我已经买了饼干。我还有很多盒子。"这是我唯一能做的让我摆脱困境的事情。）可推断出作者是通过说谎摆脱困境的。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据I don't want to tell a lie any more.I will never be  embarrassed about not having money in my pocket again."That day I decided to change my life.（我不想再说谎了。我再也不会因为口袋里没钱而感到---了。那天我决定改变我的生活。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词embarrassed的意思应为：尴尬的。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段I always carry a few hundred dollars with me.I don't want to miss the chance to help others.（我总是随身带着几百美元。我不想错过帮助别人的机会。）可知作者总是随身携带一些钱，是为了帮助别人。故选A。
文章主要讲述了讲述了作者曾经没有工作，没有钱，因此在女孩来介绍曲奇饼的时候无法买下，并谎称已经有了很多，后来决定改变自己的生活，多年后，有女孩介绍糖果，作者买下了全部，并养成了随身带钱的习惯，以便帮助他人。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

43~45.【答案】D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Some studies have shown a decline  in insect populations over the past few years.Others have recorded a decline in bird populations.But scientists hadn't connected the two— until recently.（一些研究表明，在过去几年里，昆虫数量有所下降。其他研究则记录了鸟类数量的下降。但科学家直到最近才将两者联系起来。）可知，这与昆虫数量的下降密切相关，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Two American scientists，Tallamy and Shriver，divided some birds into two groups：those that need insects and those that don't.（两位美国科学家Tallamy和Shriver将一些鸟类分为两类：需要昆虫的和不需要昆虫的。）可知，根据鸟的饮食习惯进行分类，一类是需要昆虫，一类是不需要，故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段So basically，protecting birds should start with protecting plants.（所以基本上，保护鸟类应该从保护植物开始。）可知，作者的目的是为了呼吁人们保护植物，故选A。
本文主要介绍了植物数量的下降导致了昆虫数量的减少，最后陆地鸟类的数量将会减少，呼吁人们要想保护鸟类要从保护植物开始做起。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

46~48.【答案】C、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第四段 "Texting seems to be more of a part of our lives"，researchers said. "But for truly connecting with people，the value of voice is the key."（研究人员表示："发短信似乎更像是我们生活的一部分。"。"但要想真正与人们建立联系，声音的价值才是关键。"）可知，研究人员认为想真正与人建立联系，声音才是关键。由此可推出，他们建议人们少发短信，多说话。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据最后一段A short talk is an easy way to help people go through difficult situations.（简短的谈话是帮助人们度过困难处境的一种简单方法。）可知，简短的谈话也能帮助人们走出困境，该段主要讲述了交谈的意义十分重大。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕语言交流的意义展开，它既能增强社交联系，又能提升人们的心理健康，所以文章最可能出自杂志的"社会与健康"版块。故选C。
本文主要介绍了最近的一项研究结果：与短信或电子邮件相比，言语交流更能增强社交联系。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

49.【答案】【小题1】He felt very excited.
【小题2】She took the course to learn to use a computer to communicate with friends and family.
【小题3】Developing friendships of different ages allows us to learn a lot from each other.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"I made a friend，"I told her excitedly."Her name is Ethel."（"我交了一个朋友，"我兴奋地告诉她，"她叫埃塞尔。"）可知有一天，作者的妈妈接他的时候，他感觉很兴奋。故答案为：He felt very excited.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段She took the course to learn to use a computer to communicate with friends and family.（她参加这门课程是为了学习如何使用电脑与朋友和家人交流。）可知她参加这门课程是为了学习如何使用电脑与朋友和家人交流。故答案为：She took the course to learn to use a computer to communicate with friends and family.
（3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段When we open our hearts to friends of different ages，we find out how much we really need to learn from each other.（当我们向不同年龄的朋友敞开心扉时，我们会发现我们真的需要互相学习很多东西。）可知我们能从这篇文章中学到：发展不同年龄的友谊，可以相互学习很多东西。故答案为：Developing friendships of different ages allows us to learn a lot from each other.
本文讲述了发展不同年龄的友谊的好处。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

50.【答案】eak
【解析】根据提示"虚弱的"可知，这里feel系动词，系表结构，填形容词weak作表语。
故答案为：weak。
经过长时间的休息，这位老太太不再感到虚弱了。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

51.【答案】ancel
【解析】be forced to do sth"被迫做某事"固定搭配。根据提示"取消"可知，填动词原形cancel。
故答案为：cancel。
由于天气不好，我们被迫取消了野餐计划。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

52.【答案】sland
【解析】根据提示"岛"可知，这里is单数，填单数名词island。
故答案为：island。
这座岛，通过一座桥与海滩相连，很容易去。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

53.【答案】aised
【解析】根据提示"筹集"可知，是动词raise。主语money"资金、钱"，应该已经被筹集，这里用现在完成时态的被动语态，结构是have/has been+动词的过去分词。raise的过去分词是raised。
故答案为：raised。
我很高兴知道已经筹集到足够的资金来帮助孩子们。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

54.【答案】all
【解析】根据提示"商场"可知，这里another"另一个"，修饰单数名词mall。
故答案为：mall。
据报道，我们小区附近将再建一座购物中心。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

55.【答案】Dear Alice，
    I am so delighted to receive your e-mail.I'd like to tell you about my favorite sport，table tennis，which is one of the most popular sports in China.【高分句型一】（何时开始喜欢此项运动）At the age of six，I started to learn to play table tennis from my parents，who are good at it.【高分句型二】Since then，I've fallen in love with it and spent most of my free time learning to play it.Now I often practice playing table tennis with my friends and coach in my spare time.With time going on，I have learned many practical skills and won the first place in my school.（现在练习的情况）
    In my opinion，not only does the sport help me strengthen my body，train my brain and keep me confident，but it also helps me make many friends.As a result，I like it best among all the sports.（给我带来的益处）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：
I'd like to tell you about my favorite sport，table tennis，which is one of the most popular sports in China.
译文：我想告诉你我最喜欢的运动，乒乓球，这是中国最受欢迎的运动之一。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：
At the age of six，I started to learn to play table tennis from my parents，who are good at it.
译文：六岁时，我开始向擅长乒乓球的父母学习打乒乓球。
分析：这句话使用了who引导的非限制性定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。