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2023年上海市黄浦区中考二模英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份2023年上海市黄浦区中考二模英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。
2023年上海市黄浦区中考英语二模试卷
一. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
1．（1分）We usually have ___________ big dinner with our family on New Year's Eve.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）The boy was busy __________his homework when the telephone rang.（ ）
A．in B．on C．for D．with
3．（1分）____________is allowed to leave until school finishes.You are no exception.（ ）
A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Everybody
4．（1分）Jack managed to keep _____________promise of finishing the project on time.（ ）
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
5．（1分）The relationship between these two countries became even _________after the talk.（ ）
A．close B．closer
C．closest D．the closest
6．（1分）If you want to keep a dog，make sure that it has enough space to run ______________.（ ）
A．free B．quiet C．fit D．slow
7．（1分）You______ mind your manners when you are introduced to seniors in Japan.（ ）
A．can B．may C．need D．should
8．（1分）The suspect refused ______________any question until his lawyer arrived.（ ）
A．answer B．answering
C．to answer D．to answering
9．（1分）Frozen，a musical fantasy film，__________________ by Walt Disney in 2013.（ ）
A．is produced B．was produced
C．will be produced D．had been produced
10．（1分）The old man enjoyed excellent health _________he became quite overweight in his later years.（ ）
A．if B．because C．unless D．although
11．（1分）When Wilbur woke up to himself early in the morning，his mother ____________breakfast.（ ）
A．prepared B．is preparing
C．was preparing D．has prepared
12．（1分）The rescue team searched the forest，____________ there was no sign of the lost plane.（ ）
A．but B．for C．so D．or
13．（1分）Follow the instructions seriously，and you can avoid ____________into trouble at work.（ ）
A．get B．to get C．getting D．to getting
14．（1分）I wondered if Jerry______ his parents about his anxiety and worries of school life.（ ）
A．tells B．were telling
C．has told D．had told
15．（1分）______________ surprise it was to see a horse running in the street!（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
一. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（共8分）
16．（4分）
A.enjoyable B.reach C.develop D.care about E.confidence
No one wants to give up，but what if you don't enjoy an activity or hobby as much as you used to？Finding the courage to let go can increase your（1） and make time for something else.
Nothing is fun all of the time.It is necessary for us to stick at something difficult to（2） important skills like willpower.However，learning to let go of something is important too.Maybe your heart isn't in playing the piano any more，or you only play football because your friends do.Making the decision to walk away could free up time and energy to spend on something really（3） .Letting go can be good for you.In fact，studies show that letting go of goals you can't （4） ，or don't really want，can help you lead a happier，healthier life.
17．（4分）
A.feelings B.clearly C.suggests D.clear E.effort
How can I tell when it's time to move on？Unless you have a（1） reason，such as an injury，it can be difficult to know when to walk away from a sport or hobby.This is even harder if you've spent a lot of time and（2） on it.Eric Bean is an expert in sports science.His job is to help sportsmen and teams understand their（3） .He says， "Quitting （giving up）is never really a black and white problem（4） thinking carefully about why you no longer enjoy the activity any more.Is it because you've fallen out with a teammate or can't get on with a new art teacher？Discussing your worries with a trusted adult or friend can help you decide when to push through a difficult time and when to move on.
一. Complete the sentences with the given words in the proper form（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）
18．（1分）It is necessary to slow down and even rest our for a while. （foot）
19．（1分）By the early century，baseball had become America's national sport. （twenty）
20．（1分） driving may lead to serious accidents，injuries or even deaths. （care）
21．（1分）You'd better not ask too questions about someone's age and salary. （person）
22．（1分）The boy seemed sorry for what he had done to the homeless dog. （true）
23．（1分）Try to deeply，and you will feel more calm and peaceful. （breath）
24．（1分）It's a pity that the kid is to make sense of what is going on around him. （able）
25．（1分）An is required to bring an end to the fight between the two countries. （agree）
一. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求， 完成下列句子. 每空格限填一词）（共14分）
26．（2分）The news spread across the country like wildfire. （改为一般疑问句）
the news across the country like wildfire？
27．（2分）The headmaster greeted August with a big smile and open arms. （对划线部分提问）
the headmaster greet August？
28．（2分）There must be something wrong with my computer. （保持句意基本不变）
I that there is something wrong with my computer.
29．（2分）Someone left the dog alone in the street on a cold winter morning. （改为被动语态）
The dog alone in the street on a cold winter morning.
30．（2分）"Do you know how to operate the flying car？" said Henry to his daughter. （改为间接引语）
Henry asked his daughter if how to operate the flying car.
31．（2分）Body language can help you say what you think or feel more effectively. （保持句意基本不变）
Body language can help you more effectively.
32．（2分）treated，of all skin colours，are，people，fairly（连词成句）
一. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共 50 分）
33．（12分）
www.festival.net/valentine
Valentine's Day Card
Valentine's Day is time to show special people in your life that you care about them.One way |to mark the day is to give Valentine's Day cards.Homemade cards can be especially fun to share because you can make your friends and family feel extra loved.Here's how to get started.
Collect supplies （something available to be used.
Instead of buying something new，start with what you already have at home.Look in your craft area for colorful paper，stickers，ribbons，and glitter.You can also use recycled supplies
Get elegant
Once you have your basic card and message，it's time to layer on more shapes cut from paper.Use fun craft scissors （like waves or zigzags.to cut out hearts，stars，either on top of one another or in different spots.If you like，you could even tape a small candy or toy to the card.
Start with a base
Add a note
Choose a piece of thicker paper.You can pick |a classic Valentine's Day color，like pink or red， |or my shade you prefer.Fold it in half to make a card with a front and an inside.Or cut the |paper into a shape （like a heart.to make a flat |card with designs on the front and back.
After you have the shape of your card ready，write a message on it.You can write a longer note about why you appreciate the person you're giving the card to，including an inside joke，you could write "Our friendship is blooming" and then decorate your card with flowers.
Fun facts about Valentine candy
•The first heart﹣shaped candy boxes were produced for Valentine's Day in 1861
•Conversation hearts，another popular candy for the holiday，were originally produced in 1800s.
•Although roses are popular gifts，69%of Americans would prefer chocolates.
•In Japan，only women hand out chocolates or other gifts on Valentine's Day.A month later，On March 14
（1）Valentine's Day is celebrated to .
A.show love and care
B.remember someone special
C.share delicious food
D.welcome the new year
（2）Which of the following is the right process to make a homemade card？
A.http：//www.jyeoo.com/english/ques/detail/1755 fc70﹣cee2﹣41 f0﹣a65 f﹣d12 ae4 bcff8 b
B.
C.
D.
（3）The underlined word elegant is the closest n meaning to .
A.beautiful
B.magic
C.clever.
D.expensive.
（4）Conversation hearts were originally produced .
A.in 1861
B.in 1800 s
C.on February 14
D.on March 14
（5）Which of the following is not mentioned as a gift for Valentine's Day？
A.Flowers.
B.Chocolates.
C.Wines.
D.Cards
（6）The text above is mainly written to .
A.give instructions
B.tell a joke
C.share a story
D.raise an opinion
一. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12 分）
34．（12分）School is more than a place to learn，it is also an opportunity to make friends and explore new activities.As the school year progresses，there are many ways to（1） the activities offered by the school.Here are some ways to get started.
Reaching out to school activities，clubs，and teams is a great way to meet new people and learn about the school's needs.If possible（2） and share ideas for improvement.
Students can consider starting their own club if the school does not have one that（3） their interests.Schools usually have a process for running new clubs，which can include finding a teacher advisor，completing paperwork with an adult's help
Identifying a need and taking action is a great way to（4） for the school community.Students can think about what activities make them happy at school and consider ways to make them better. （5） ，organizing a food sale to buy sports equipment or planning a group project to paint the hallway wall can help to improve the school environment.
Being kind and thankful to others is of great importance in creating a positive atmosphere at school.You should respect the rules set by teachers and express thanks when helped by others.An （6） attitude can go a long way in creating a welcoming environment at school.
There are many things for students to do to make a difference and improve their school experience.Can you work out more ideas for better school life？
（1）A.get used to
B.get ready for
C.take care of
D.take advantage of
（2）A.events
B.exams
C.games
D.lessons
（3）A.builds
B.matches
C.kills
D.protects
（4）A.apply
B.hunt
C.volunteer
D.prepare
（5）A.What's more
B.For example
C.Even worse
D.In fact
（6）A.open
B.effective
C.honest
D.active
一. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填人适当的词， 使其通顺. 每空格限填一词， 首字母己给）（14分）
35．（14分）Everyone knows they feel much better after a good night's sleep，but now scientists have discovered it can help you to live longer too.According to a study in the US，healthy sleeping habits mean men can live almost five years longer（1）r the chance of heart disease.
However，a study shows it's not just about how long you sleep；the（2） of your sleep is important too.Dr Frank Qian said sleep must be restful.The researchers said that good sleep for adults depended on five basic factors：
•getting seven to eight hours of sleep each night；
•having trouble falling asleep no more than twice a week；
•having trouble staying asleep no more than twice a week；
•not using （3）m to get to sleep；
•waking up feeling rested at least five days a week.
Each factor was given one point with a total of five points.The researchers looked at the results of a survey of 172，321 people in the US that measured their health habits，（4）i sleep，over five years.They found that people who had all five points were（5）l to live longer and lead healthier lives than those who had sleep difficulties.
According to The Sleep Charity，a good night's sleep can improve people's memory.Dr Qian admits that no one's sleep is （6）p everyone has a late or restless night sometimes.However，he said， "Even from a young age，making sure they are sleeping tight...it can greatly （7）b their overall long﹣term health."The study was based on people reporting their own sleep habits rather than recording them scientifically，so this may have affected the results and more research is needed.
一.Answer the questions （根据对话内容回答下列问题）（12分）
36．（12分）"You are doing a very important job，Vic， " his mother said. "Your father and I are very proud of you. "
Vic's face went red. "Yeah， " he said. "Thanks，Mom. "
Vic was never much good at talking，and he was particularly bad at talking about himself but he felt that today was one of the happiest days of his life.He could see how satisfied his parents were and he knew that he was responsible for their happiness.He，too
The North London was poor and dangerous.It had always been poor and dangerous.Every day of his childhood he had come home afraid.Every day he turned the comer of the street and looked for his house.Was it still there？Had there been a fire？Were his parents still alive？He'd always felt that it was his job to make sure that his parents were safe.He had first thought that when he was six years old and he still felt it today.And now，finally，they were going to be safe.They were going to live in the Police Village
Vic had worked and worked to become a policeman.It had not been easy.All the best schools were for people with money.He had to pay for education and his parents never had enough money to buy him a place at school.So he'd gotten a job as a classroom guard at a private school.Vic watched and listened and learned.
At the age of fourteen，he won a place at a government school.The best students at the school became police officers or soldiers.Vic was one of the best students in the school.And now he was going to be the best policeman in London. "_______，because ________"said Vic to himself.
（1）What could Vic see on their parents' face？
（2）Vic was never good at talking，was he？
（3）Where did Vic and his parents use to live？
（4）How did Vic feel when he came home every day？
（5）How did Vic become a policeman？
（6）Please fill in the blanks and tell what Me said to himself at the end of the story.
一. Writing（作文）（20分）
37．（20分）假设你是李华，暑假期间，你将参加一个国际夏令营。在夏令营期间，包含语言（language）、节日（festivals）（food and drinks）、服饰（clothing）、文学艺术（art and literature）（traditional skills）等不同方面。请你选择其中一种形式，向外国小朋友介绍中国文化
注意：
（1）短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
（2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。
________
2023年上海市黄浦区中考英语二模试卷
试题解析
一. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
1．【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表示数量；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，定冠词；/表示不填。分析句子可知，且big是以辅音音素开头的单词。
故选：A。
2．【解答】A.在里面；B.在上面；D.和……一起，可知是指那个男孩正忙着做作业。be busy with忙于某事。
故选：D。
3．【解答】somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人 are exception."可知；因此选Nobody。
故选：B。
4．【解答】he他，人称代词主格，人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词，反身代词，按时完成了这个项目。Jack对应的形容词性物主代词是his。
故选：C。
5．【解答】考查形容词的比较级。A.亲近的；B.更亲近的；C和D.最亲近的；even修饰形容词比较级。
故选：B。
6．【解答】A.自由的（形容词），自由地（副词）；B.安静的（形容词），合适的（形容词），缓慢的（形容词）。设空处前面有动词"run（奔跑）"表明这里应该用副词来修饰；又根据前面的"enough space （足够的空间）"可以推出，排除D。
故选：A。
7．【解答】can能、能够；need需要。根据"when are to in ，可知在日本，你"应该"注意你的礼貌，其它选项均语意不通。
故选：D。
8．【解答】refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事，所以填动词不定式to answer。
故选：C。
9．【解答】根据时间状语"in 2013"，且主语film和谓语动词produce之间存在被动关系，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，用was。
故选：B。
10．【解答】if如果，引导条件状语从句，引导原因状语从句，引导条件状语从句，因此让步状语从句，引导一个让步状语从句。
故选：D。
11．【解答】A项是一般过去时；B项是现在进行时；D项是现在完成时，威尔伯醒来时已经是过去发生的事了，故此处要用过去进行时。
故选：C。
12．【解答】but但是；for为了；or或者 rescue searched forest was sign the ，可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系。
故选：A。
13．【解答】get into trouble遇到麻烦。选项A是动词原形；选项C是动词的ing形式。根据观察可知句子的谓语动词使用了动词avoid，后面接动名词作宾语。
故选：C。
14．【解答】A.第三人称单数形式；B.过去进行时；D.过去完成时。可知此处是宾语从句强调现在，所以从句用过去完成时had+过去分词。
故选：D。
15．【解答】本题考点是感叹句。how和what都可以引导感叹句！或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！本题感叹句的主语是it，意思是"令人吃惊的事"。本题答案是B。
故选：B。
一. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（共8分）
16．【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：找到放手的勇气可以增强你的信心。根据Finding courage let can your...（鼓起勇气放手可以增加你的......）结合方框备选词可知。故选E。
（2）考查动词。句意：我们有必要坚持做一些困难的事情来培养像意志力这样的重要技能 willpower（像意志力）可知，即develop skills。
（3）考查形容词。句意：做出离开的决定可以腾出时间和精力去做真正令人愉快的事情 the to away free time energy spend something ，是指做真正自己喜欢的事情。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：事实上，放弃你无法达到的目标，可以帮助你过上更快乐。reach goals达到目标 go goals can't......（放弃你无法......的目标）结合选项可知。故选B。
17．【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：除非你有一个明显的理由，否则很难知道什么时候放弃一项运动或爱好，it can be difficult to know when to walk away from a sport or hobby.（例如受伤。）可知受伤是一个明显的理由。
（2）考查名词。句意：如果你花了很多时间和精力。and表示并列关系，和time并列的是名词effort"努力"。
（3）考查名词。句意：他的工作是帮助运动员和团队理解他们的感受，结合选项可知。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：他说，"并且建议认真思考为什么你不再喜欢这项运动。故选C。
一. Complete the sentences with the given words in the proper form（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）
18．【解答】根据提示词语可知，这里指的是：休息一段时间，"our（我们的）"脚自然很多。
故填：feet。
19．【解答】twenty二十，基数词，定冠词the后用序数词twentieth。
故填：twentieth。
20．【解答】根据题干，可知是指粗心驾驶可能导致严重的事故。此处是形容词careless，修饰动名词driving。
故答案为：Careless。
21．【解答】根据题干，可知是指你最好不要问太私人的问题。此处是形容词作定语。
故答案为：personal。
22．【解答】根据空格后面的词语是形容词sorry，意思是"抱歉，因此可知空格处需要用副词来修饰形容词。
故填：truly。
23．【解答】try to do sth."试着做某事"，后接动词原形，名词。
故填：breathe。
24．【解答】根据pity，可知是指很遗憾。be unable to do sth不能做某事。
故答案为：unable。
25．【解答】agree同意，动词。
故答案为：agreement。
一. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求， 完成下列句子. 每空格限填一词）（共14分）
26．【解答】根据题干，原句中的spread在此处是一般过去时。
故答案为：Did；spread。
27．【解答】原句划线部分with a big smile and open arms属于方式，提问常用疑问词How，原句为一般过去时。
故填：How；did。
28．【解答】根据句意"我的电脑一定有问题"可知本题考查固定搭配"be sure+that从句"，是一种表达确信。主语是I。
故答案为：am；sure。
29．【解答】根据题干，原句中的left是动词过去式，所以改成被动语态后动词用was+过去分词。
故答案为：was；left。
30．【解答】根据题干，原句改成if引导的宾语从句的意思是"亨利问他的女儿是否知道如何操控飞行汽车，由主句的asked可知此句的时态要和过去相关，know的过去式是knew。
故答案为：she；knew。
31．【解答】句意"肢体语言可以帮助你更有效地说出你的想法或感受"，句子空缺的部分为"say you or "的同意表达。
故答案为：express；yourself。
32．【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"在那个国家。"句子是一般现在时 all colours，状语in country。
故答案为：People of all colours are treated fairly in country.
一. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共 50 分）
33．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格三"Valentine's is to special in life you about 。）可知。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格四"Collect （something to used） of something ，start what already at ，而不是买新的东西。）可知利用家里已有的东西做材料 with a ...to a flat with on front back."（从基本开始......制作一张正面和背面都有图案的平面卡片） a note（添加注释） After have shape your ready a message it."（在你准备好卡片的形状后；表格四"Get （变得漂亮） you your card message time layer more cut paper."（有了基本的卡片和信息，使卡片变得漂亮）；选项D的制作顺序正确。
（3）词义猜测题。根据后句"Once have basic and ，it's to on shapes from ，叠上更多从纸上剪下来的形状，此处指"使卡片变得漂亮"。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格"Fun about candy hearts popular for holiday originally in 。）可知。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据表格三"Valentine's Card way mark day to Valentine's cards."（情人节卡片：庆祝情人节的一种方式是赠送情人节卡片 facts Valentine roses popular ，69% Americans prefer ，但69%的美国人更喜欢巧克力......）可知、玫瑰花，文中没有提到酒。
（6）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了情人节卡片的制作过程，选项A"指导"符合文意。
一. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12 分）
34．【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：随着学年的进展。A.习惯；C.照顾。根据上文it also opportunity make and new 。）可知，因此应该要好好利用这些活动。
（2）考查名词。句意：这是了解当前事件和分享改进想法的好方法；B.考试；D.课程 possible student meetings join school staff.（如果可能的话。）可知。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：如果学校没有符合学生兴趣的俱乐部。A.建造；C.杀死。根据上文Students consider their club（学生可以考虑创办自己的俱乐部）可知。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：确定需求并采取行动是为学校社区做志愿活动的好方法；B.狩猎；D.准备，并考虑让他们变得更好的方法，这是做志愿者应采取的行动。
（5）考查短语。句意：例如，或者计划一个小组项目来粉刷走廊的墙壁。A.还有什么；C.更糟糕。根据下文organizing a sale buy equipment planning a project paint hallway can to the environment.（组织一次食品销售来购买体育器材，都有助于改善学校的环境，这是做志愿者活动的具体的例子。
（6）考查形容词。句意：一个积极的态度可以在创造一个受欢迎的校园环境上走得很远；B.有效的；D.积极的 kind thankful others of importance creating a atmosphere school.（对他人友善和感激对于在学校创造积极的氛围非常重要，我们应该对创造校园氛围持积极的态度。
一. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填人适当的词， 使其通顺. 每空格限填一词， 首字母己给）（14分）
35．【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：研究还发现，降低患心脏病的几率 chance heart ，是可以降低患心脏病的几率，该空和improves（改善）是并列关系，即此处也要用动词的第三人称单数形式reduces（降低）。
（2）考查名词。句意：然而，这不仅仅是你睡了多久的问题。根据后句Dr Qian sleep be ，睡眠必须是宁静的，睡眠质量很重要的。故填quality。
（3）考查名词。句意：不用药物入睡 using...to to ，不要使用药物入睡。故填medicine。
（4）考查介词。句意：研究人员研究了一项针对美国172321人的调查结果，包括睡眠 habits（健康习惯）以及空后sleep（睡眠）结合首字母提示可知，并且还包括了睡眠习惯，有补充说明之意。故填including。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他们发现，拥有所有五点的人可能活得更长。根据后句live and healthier than who sleep ，生活得更健康，是指可能会活得更长。be likely to do sth.表示"可能会做某事"。
（6）考查形容词。句意：钱博士承认，每个人都有晚睡或不安分的时候 has a or night 。）可知。在系动词is（是）后当表语。故填perfect。
（7）考查动词。句意：即使从很小的时候、确保睡个好觉的这些好习惯......它会大大有益于他们的整体长期健康 from a age people develop good of enough ，making they sleeping ，如果人们能够养成得到充足睡眠，充足睡眠，会大大有益于人们的长期健康。故填benefit。
一.Answer the questions （根据对话内容回答下列问题）（12分）
36．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段He see satisfied parents and knew he responsible their ，他知道他要为他们的幸福负责，父母对此很满意。故填Happiness.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Vic never good talking（Vic从来不擅长说话）可知，故填No
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The London poor dangerous.It always poor dangerous.Every of childhood had home day turned comer the and for house.（伦敦北部既贫穷又危险。童年时代。每天他都要拐过街角去找他的家，他过去和父母住在伦敦北部
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Every of childhood had home ，他每天回家都很害怕，Vic每天回家都很害怕
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段The students the became officers soldiers.Vic one the students the 。Vic是学校里最好的学生之一，学校最优秀的学生能成为警察。故填By working hard.
（6）开放性题。根据最后一段横线前And he going be best in 。）可知，因此推测，再结合连词because可知，因此第一个空格应该介绍Vic当警察以后保护家乡的人们，因此此处分析Vic打算成为警察的原因是他们中的很多人都像Vic的父母一样处于危险之中；a lot of them are in danger like my parents.
一. Writing（作文）（20分）
37．【解答】The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals of the Chinese people.It is a symbol of unity，prosperity，people let off fireworks，fish，people wear new clothes
I like this festival because we can have great fun during this festival. 【高分句型二】
2023年上海市黄浦区中考英语二模试卷
一. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
1．（1分）We usually have ___________ big dinner with our family on New Year's Eve.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）The boy was busy __________his homework when the telephone rang.（ ）
A．in B．on C．for D．with
3．（1分）____________is allowed to leave until school finishes.You are no exception.（ ）
A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Everybody
4．（1分）Jack managed to keep _____________promise of finishing the project on time.（ ）
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
5．（1分）The relationship between these two countries became even _________after the talk.（ ）
A．close B．closer
C．closest D．the closest
6．（1分）If you want to keep a dog，make sure that it has enough space to run ______________.（ ）
A．free B．quiet C．fit D．slow
7．（1分）You______ mind your manners when you are introduced to seniors in Japan.（ ）
A．can B．may C．need D．should
8．（1分）The suspect refused ______________any question until his lawyer arrived.（ ）
A．answer B．answering
C．to answer D．to answering
9．（1分）Frozen，a musical fantasy film，__________________ by Walt Disney in 2013.（ ）
A．is produced B．was produced
C．will be produced D．had been produced
10．（1分）The old man enjoyed excellent health _________he became quite overweight in his later years.（ ）
A．if B．because C．unless D．although
11．（1分）When Wilbur woke up to himself early in the morning，his mother ____________breakfast.（ ）
A．prepared B．is preparing
C．was preparing D．has prepared
12．（1分）The rescue team searched the forest，____________ there was no sign of the lost plane.（ ）
A．but B．for C．so D．or
13．（1分）Follow the instructions seriously，and you can avoid ____________into trouble at work.（ ）
A．get B．to get C．getting D．to getting
14．（1分）I wondered if Jerry______ his parents about his anxiety and worries of school life.（ ）
A．tells B．were telling
C．has told D．had told
15．（1分）______________ surprise it was to see a horse running in the street!（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
一. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（共8分）
16．（4分）
A.enjoyable B.reach C.develop D.care about E.confidence
No one wants to give up，but what if you don't enjoy an activity or hobby as much as you used to？Finding the courage to let go can increase your（1） and make time for something else.
Nothing is fun all of the time.It is necessary for us to stick at something difficult to（2） important skills like willpower.However，learning to let go of something is important too.Maybe your heart isn't in playing the piano any more，or you only play football because your friends do.Making the decision to walk away could free up time and energy to spend on something really（3） .Letting go can be good for you.In fact，studies show that letting go of goals you can't （4） ，or don't really want，can help you lead a happier，healthier life.
17．（4分）
A.feelings B.clearly C.suggests D.clear E.effort
How can I tell when it's time to move on？Unless you have a（1） reason，such as an injury，it can be difficult to know when to walk away from a sport or hobby.This is even harder if you've spent a lot of time and（2） on it.Eric Bean is an expert in sports science.His job is to help sportsmen and teams understand their（3） .He says， "Quitting （giving up）is never really a black and white problem（4） thinking carefully about why you no longer enjoy the activity any more.Is it because you've fallen out with a teammate or can't get on with a new art teacher？Discussing your worries with a trusted adult or friend can help you decide when to push through a difficult time and when to move on.
一. Complete the sentences with the given words in the proper form（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）
18．（1分）It is necessary to slow down and even rest our for a while. （foot）
19．（1分）By the early century，baseball had become America's national sport. （twenty）
20．（1分） driving may lead to serious accidents，injuries or even deaths. （care）
21．（1分）You'd better not ask too questions about someone's age and salary. （person）
22．（1分）The boy seemed sorry for what he had done to the homeless dog. （true）
23．（1分）Try to deeply，and you will feel more calm and peaceful. （breath）
24．（1分）It's a pity that the kid is to make sense of what is going on around him. （able）
25．（1分）An is required to bring an end to the fight between the two countries. （agree）
一. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求， 完成下列句子. 每空格限填一词）（共14分）
26．（2分）The news spread across the country like wildfire. （改为一般疑问句）
the news across the country like wildfire？
27．（2分）The headmaster greeted August with a big smile and open arms. （对划线部分提问）
the headmaster greet August？
28．（2分）There must be something wrong with my computer. （保持句意基本不变）
I that there is something wrong with my computer.
29．（2分）Someone left the dog alone in the street on a cold winter morning. （改为被动语态）
The dog alone in the street on a cold winter morning.
30．（2分）"Do you know how to operate the flying car？" said Henry to his daughter. （改为间接引语）
Henry asked his daughter if how to operate the flying car.
31．（2分）Body language can help you say what you think or feel more effectively. （保持句意基本不变）
Body language can help you more effectively.
32．（2分）treated，of all skin colours，are，people，fairly（连词成句）
一. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共 50 分）
33．（12分）
www.festival.net/valentine
Valentine's Day Card
Valentine's Day is time to show special people in your life that you care about them.One way |to mark the day is to give Valentine's Day cards.Homemade cards can be especially fun to share because you can make your friends and family feel extra loved.Here's how to get started.
Collect supplies （something available to be used.
Instead of buying something new，start with what you already have at home.Look in your craft area for colorful paper，stickers，ribbons，and glitter.You can also use recycled supplies
Get elegant
Once you have your basic card and message，it's time to layer on more shapes cut from paper.Use fun craft scissors （like waves or zigzags.to cut out hearts，stars，either on top of one another or in different spots.If you like，you could even tape a small candy or toy to the card.
Start with a base
Add a note
Choose a piece of thicker paper.You can pick |a classic Valentine's Day color，like pink or red， |or my shade you prefer.Fold it in half to make a card with a front and an inside.Or cut the |paper into a shape （like a heart.to make a flat |card with designs on the front and back.
After you have the shape of your card ready，write a message on it.You can write a longer note about why you appreciate the person you're giving the card to，including an inside joke，you could write "Our friendship is blooming" and then decorate your card with flowers.
Fun facts about Valentine candy
•The first heart﹣shaped candy boxes were produced for Valentine's Day in 1861
•Conversation hearts，another popular candy for the holiday，were originally produced in 1800s.
•Although roses are popular gifts，69%of Americans would prefer chocolates.
•In Japan，only women hand out chocolates or other gifts on Valentine's Day.A month later，On March 14
（1）Valentine's Day is celebrated to .
A.show love and care
B.remember someone special
C.share delicious food
D.welcome the new year
（2）Which of the following is the right process to make a homemade card？
A.http：//www.jyeoo.com/english/ques/detail/1755 fc70﹣cee2﹣41 f0﹣a65 f﹣d12 ae4 bcff8 b
B.
C.
D.
（3）The underlined word elegant is the closest n meaning to .
A.beautiful
B.magic
C.clever.
D.expensive.
（4）Conversation hearts were originally produced .
A.in 1861
B.in 1800 s
C.on February 14
D.on March 14
（5）Which of the following is not mentioned as a gift for Valentine's Day？
A.Flowers.
B.Chocolates.
C.Wines.
D.Cards
（6）The text above is mainly written to .
A.give instructions
B.tell a joke
C.share a story
D.raise an opinion
一. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12 分）
34．（12分）School is more than a place to learn，it is also an opportunity to make friends and explore new activities.As the school year progresses，there are many ways to（1） the activities offered by the school.Here are some ways to get started.
Reaching out to school activities，clubs，and teams is a great way to meet new people and learn about the school's needs.If possible（2） and share ideas for improvement.
Students can consider starting their own club if the school does not have one that（3） their interests.Schools usually have a process for running new clubs，which can include finding a teacher advisor，completing paperwork with an adult's help
Identifying a need and taking action is a great way to（4） for the school community.Students can think about what activities make them happy at school and consider ways to make them better. （5） ，organizing a food sale to buy sports equipment or planning a group project to paint the hallway wall can help to improve the school environment.
Being kind and thankful to others is of great importance in creating a positive atmosphere at school.You should respect the rules set by teachers and express thanks when helped by others.An （6） attitude can go a long way in creating a welcoming environment at school.
There are many things for students to do to make a difference and improve their school experience.Can you work out more ideas for better school life？
（1）A.get used to
B.get ready for
C.take care of
D.take advantage of
（2）A.events
B.exams
C.games
D.lessons
（3）A.builds
B.matches
C.kills
D.protects
（4）A.apply
B.hunt
C.volunteer
D.prepare
（5）A.What's more
B.For example
C.Even worse
D.In fact
（6）A.open
B.effective
C.honest
D.active
一. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填人适当的词， 使其通顺. 每空格限填一词， 首字母己给）（14分）
35．（14分）Everyone knows they feel much better after a good night's sleep，but now scientists have discovered it can help you to live longer too.According to a study in the US，healthy sleeping habits mean men can live almost five years longer（1）r the chance of heart disease.
However，a study shows it's not just about how long you sleep；the（2） of your sleep is important too.Dr Frank Qian said sleep must be restful.The researchers said that good sleep for adults depended on five basic factors：
•getting seven to eight hours of sleep each night；
•having trouble falling asleep no more than twice a week；
•having trouble staying asleep no more than twice a week；
•not using （3）m to get to sleep；
•waking up feeling rested at least five days a week.
Each factor was given one point with a total of five points.The researchers looked at the results of a survey of 172，321 people in the US that measured their health habits，（4）i sleep，over five years.They found that people who had all five points were（5）l to live longer and lead healthier lives than those who had sleep difficulties.
According to The Sleep Charity，a good night's sleep can improve people's memory.Dr Qian admits that no one's sleep is （6）p everyone has a late or restless night sometimes.However，he said， "Even from a young age，making sure they are sleeping tight...it can greatly （7）b their overall long﹣term health."The study was based on people reporting their own sleep habits rather than recording them scientifically，so this may have affected the results and more research is needed.
一.Answer the questions （根据对话内容回答下列问题）（12分）
36．（12分）"You are doing a very important job，Vic， " his mother said. "Your father and I are very proud of you. "
Vic's face went red. "Yeah， " he said. "Thanks，Mom. "
Vic was never much good at talking，and he was particularly bad at talking about himself but he felt that today was one of the happiest days of his life.He could see how satisfied his parents were and he knew that he was responsible for their happiness.He，too
The North London was poor and dangerous.It had always been poor and dangerous.Every day of his childhood he had come home afraid.Every day he turned the comer of the street and looked for his house.Was it still there？Had there been a fire？Were his parents still alive？He'd always felt that it was his job to make sure that his parents were safe.He had first thought that when he was six years old and he still felt it today.And now，finally，they were going to be safe.They were going to live in the Police Village
Vic had worked and worked to become a policeman.It had not been easy.All the best schools were for people with money.He had to pay for education and his parents never had enough money to buy him a place at school.So he'd gotten a job as a classroom guard at a private school.Vic watched and listened and learned.
At the age of fourteen，he won a place at a government school.The best students at the school became police officers or soldiers.Vic was one of the best students in the school.And now he was going to be the best policeman in London. "_______，because ________"said Vic to himself.
（1）What could Vic see on their parents' face？
（2）Vic was never good at talking，was he？
（3）Where did Vic and his parents use to live？
（4）How did Vic feel when he came home every day？
（5）How did Vic become a policeman？
（6）Please fill in the blanks and tell what Me said to himself at the end of the story.
一. Writing（作文）（20分）
37．（20分）假设你是李华，暑假期间，你将参加一个国际夏令营。在夏令营期间，包含语言（language）、节日（festivals）（food and drinks）、服饰（clothing）、文学艺术（art and literature）（traditional skills）等不同方面。请你选择其中一种形式，向外国小朋友介绍中国文化
注意：
（1）短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
（2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。
________
2023年上海市黄浦区中考英语二模试卷
试题解析
一. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
1．【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表示数量；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，定冠词；/表示不填。分析句子可知，且big是以辅音音素开头的单词。
故选：A。
2．【解答】A.在里面；B.在上面；D.和……一起，可知是指那个男孩正忙着做作业。be busy with忙于某事。
故选：D。
3．【解答】somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人 are exception."可知；因此选Nobody。
故选：B。
4．【解答】he他，人称代词主格，人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词，反身代词，按时完成了这个项目。Jack对应的形容词性物主代词是his。
故选：C。
5．【解答】考查形容词的比较级。A.亲近的；B.更亲近的；C和D.最亲近的；even修饰形容词比较级。
故选：B。
6．【解答】A.自由的（形容词），自由地（副词）；B.安静的（形容词），合适的（形容词），缓慢的（形容词）。设空处前面有动词"run（奔跑）"表明这里应该用副词来修饰；又根据前面的"enough space （足够的空间）"可以推出，排除D。
故选：A。
7．【解答】can能、能够；need需要。根据"when are to in ，可知在日本，你"应该"注意你的礼貌，其它选项均语意不通。
故选：D。
8．【解答】refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事，所以填动词不定式to answer。
故选：C。
9．【解答】根据时间状语"in 2013"，且主语film和谓语动词produce之间存在被动关系，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，用was。
故选：B。
10．【解答】if如果，引导条件状语从句，引导原因状语从句，引导条件状语从句，因此让步状语从句，引导一个让步状语从句。
故选：D。
11．【解答】A项是一般过去时；B项是现在进行时；D项是现在完成时，威尔伯醒来时已经是过去发生的事了，故此处要用过去进行时。
故选：C。
12．【解答】but但是；for为了；or或者 rescue searched forest was sign the ，可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系。
故选：A。
13．【解答】get into trouble遇到麻烦。选项A是动词原形；选项C是动词的ing形式。根据观察可知句子的谓语动词使用了动词avoid，后面接动名词作宾语。
故选：C。
14．【解答】A.第三人称单数形式；B.过去进行时；D.过去完成时。可知此处是宾语从句强调现在，所以从句用过去完成时had+过去分词。
故选：D。
15．【解答】本题考点是感叹句。how和what都可以引导感叹句！或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！本题感叹句的主语是it，意思是"令人吃惊的事"。本题答案是B。
故选：B。
一. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（共8分）
16．【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：找到放手的勇气可以增强你的信心。根据Finding courage let can your...（鼓起勇气放手可以增加你的......）结合方框备选词可知。故选E。
（2）考查动词。句意：我们有必要坚持做一些困难的事情来培养像意志力这样的重要技能 willpower（像意志力）可知，即develop skills。
（3）考查形容词。句意：做出离开的决定可以腾出时间和精力去做真正令人愉快的事情 the to away free time energy spend something ，是指做真正自己喜欢的事情。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：事实上，放弃你无法达到的目标，可以帮助你过上更快乐。reach goals达到目标 go goals can't......（放弃你无法......的目标）结合选项可知。故选B。
17．【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：除非你有一个明显的理由，否则很难知道什么时候放弃一项运动或爱好，it can be difficult to know when to walk away from a sport or hobby.（例如受伤。）可知受伤是一个明显的理由。
（2）考查名词。句意：如果你花了很多时间和精力。and表示并列关系，和time并列的是名词effort"努力"。
（3）考查名词。句意：他的工作是帮助运动员和团队理解他们的感受，结合选项可知。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：他说，"并且建议认真思考为什么你不再喜欢这项运动。故选C。
一. Complete the sentences with the given words in the proper form（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）
18．【解答】根据提示词语可知，这里指的是：休息一段时间，"our（我们的）"脚自然很多。
故填：feet。
19．【解答】twenty二十，基数词，定冠词the后用序数词twentieth。
故填：twentieth。
20．【解答】根据题干，可知是指粗心驾驶可能导致严重的事故。此处是形容词careless，修饰动名词driving。
故答案为：Careless。
21．【解答】根据题干，可知是指你最好不要问太私人的问题。此处是形容词作定语。
故答案为：personal。
22．【解答】根据空格后面的词语是形容词sorry，意思是"抱歉，因此可知空格处需要用副词来修饰形容词。
故填：truly。
23．【解答】try to do sth."试着做某事"，后接动词原形，名词。
故填：breathe。
24．【解答】根据pity，可知是指很遗憾。be unable to do sth不能做某事。
故答案为：unable。
25．【解答】agree同意，动词。
故答案为：agreement。
一. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求， 完成下列句子. 每空格限填一词）（共14分）
26．【解答】根据题干，原句中的spread在此处是一般过去时。
故答案为：Did；spread。
27．【解答】原句划线部分with a big smile and open arms属于方式，提问常用疑问词How，原句为一般过去时。
故填：How；did。
28．【解答】根据句意"我的电脑一定有问题"可知本题考查固定搭配"be sure+that从句"，是一种表达确信。主语是I。
故答案为：am；sure。
29．【解答】根据题干，原句中的left是动词过去式，所以改成被动语态后动词用was+过去分词。
故答案为：was；left。
30．【解答】根据题干，原句改成if引导的宾语从句的意思是"亨利问他的女儿是否知道如何操控飞行汽车，由主句的asked可知此句的时态要和过去相关，know的过去式是knew。
故答案为：she；knew。
31．【解答】句意"肢体语言可以帮助你更有效地说出你的想法或感受"，句子空缺的部分为"say you or "的同意表达。
故答案为：express；yourself。
32．【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"在那个国家。"句子是一般现在时 all colours，状语in country。
故答案为：People of all colours are treated fairly in country.
一. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共 50 分）
33．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格三"Valentine's is to special in life you about 。）可知。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格四"Collect （something to used） of something ，start what already at ，而不是买新的东西。）可知利用家里已有的东西做材料 with a ...to a flat with on front back."（从基本开始......制作一张正面和背面都有图案的平面卡片） a note（添加注释） After have shape your ready a message it."（在你准备好卡片的形状后；表格四"Get （变得漂亮） you your card message time layer more cut paper."（有了基本的卡片和信息，使卡片变得漂亮）；选项D的制作顺序正确。
（3）词义猜测题。根据后句"Once have basic and ，it's to on shapes from ，叠上更多从纸上剪下来的形状，此处指"使卡片变得漂亮"。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格"Fun about candy hearts popular for holiday originally in 。）可知。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据表格三"Valentine's Card way mark day to Valentine's cards."（情人节卡片：庆祝情人节的一种方式是赠送情人节卡片 facts Valentine roses popular ，69% Americans prefer ，但69%的美国人更喜欢巧克力......）可知、玫瑰花，文中没有提到酒。
（6）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了情人节卡片的制作过程，选项A"指导"符合文意。
一. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12 分）
34．【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：随着学年的进展。A.习惯；C.照顾。根据上文it also opportunity make and new 。）可知，因此应该要好好利用这些活动。
（2）考查名词。句意：这是了解当前事件和分享改进想法的好方法；B.考试；D.课程 possible student meetings join school staff.（如果可能的话。）可知。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：如果学校没有符合学生兴趣的俱乐部。A.建造；C.杀死。根据上文Students consider their club（学生可以考虑创办自己的俱乐部）可知。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：确定需求并采取行动是为学校社区做志愿活动的好方法；B.狩猎；D.准备，并考虑让他们变得更好的方法，这是做志愿者应采取的行动。
（5）考查短语。句意：例如，或者计划一个小组项目来粉刷走廊的墙壁。A.还有什么；C.更糟糕。根据下文organizing a sale buy equipment planning a project paint hallway can to the environment.（组织一次食品销售来购买体育器材，都有助于改善学校的环境，这是做志愿者活动的具体的例子。
（6）考查形容词。句意：一个积极的态度可以在创造一个受欢迎的校园环境上走得很远；B.有效的；D.积极的 kind thankful others of importance creating a atmosphere school.（对他人友善和感激对于在学校创造积极的氛围非常重要，我们应该对创造校园氛围持积极的态度。
一. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填人适当的词， 使其通顺. 每空格限填一词， 首字母己给）（14分）
35．【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：研究还发现，降低患心脏病的几率 chance heart ，是可以降低患心脏病的几率，该空和improves（改善）是并列关系，即此处也要用动词的第三人称单数形式reduces（降低）。
（2）考查名词。句意：然而，这不仅仅是你睡了多久的问题。根据后句Dr Qian sleep be ，睡眠必须是宁静的，睡眠质量很重要的。故填quality。
（3）考查名词。句意：不用药物入睡 using...to to ，不要使用药物入睡。故填medicine。
（4）考查介词。句意：研究人员研究了一项针对美国172321人的调查结果，包括睡眠 habits（健康习惯）以及空后sleep（睡眠）结合首字母提示可知，并且还包括了睡眠习惯，有补充说明之意。故填including。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他们发现，拥有所有五点的人可能活得更长。根据后句live and healthier than who sleep ，生活得更健康，是指可能会活得更长。be likely to do sth.表示"可能会做某事"。
（6）考查形容词。句意：钱博士承认，每个人都有晚睡或不安分的时候 has a or night 。）可知。在系动词is（是）后当表语。故填perfect。
（7）考查动词。句意：即使从很小的时候、确保睡个好觉的这些好习惯......它会大大有益于他们的整体长期健康 from a age people develop good of enough ，making they sleeping ，如果人们能够养成得到充足睡眠，充足睡眠，会大大有益于人们的长期健康。故填benefit。
一.Answer the questions （根据对话内容回答下列问题）（12分）
36．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段He see satisfied parents and knew he responsible their ，他知道他要为他们的幸福负责，父母对此很满意。故填Happiness.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Vic never good talking（Vic从来不擅长说话）可知，故填No
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The London poor dangerous.It always poor dangerous.Every of childhood had home day turned comer the and for house.（伦敦北部既贫穷又危险。童年时代。每天他都要拐过街角去找他的家，他过去和父母住在伦敦北部
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Every of childhood had home ，他每天回家都很害怕，Vic每天回家都很害怕
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段The students the became officers soldiers.Vic one the students the 。Vic是学校里最好的学生之一，学校最优秀的学生能成为警察。故填By working hard.
（6）开放性题。根据最后一段横线前And he going be best in 。）可知，因此推测，再结合连词because可知，因此第一个空格应该介绍Vic当警察以后保护家乡的人们，因此此处分析Vic打算成为警察的原因是他们中的很多人都像Vic的父母一样处于危险之中；a lot of them are in danger like my parents.
一. Writing（作文）（20分）
37．【解答】The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals of the Chinese people.It is a symbol of unity，prosperity，people let off fireworks，fish，people wear new clothes
I like this festival because we can have great fun during this festival. 【高分句型二】
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