英语-2022年高考考前押题密卷（新高考I卷）（A4考试版）

这是一份英语-2022年高考考前押题密卷（新高考I卷）（A4考试版），共12页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7， 15， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语
本卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the man prbably ging t d?
Hw des the wman feel abut the advertisements?
Awful.B. Great.C. Interesting.
What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
Dctr and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Librarian and reader.
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
At a htel.B. At a laundry.C. At a clthing stre.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
A. Wrk n a farm.
B. Buy a jacket.
C. G t a library.
2. What des the man d?
A. An ffice clerk.
B. A shp assistant.
C. A plitician.
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题
将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
Why des the wman make the call?
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
What des the wman think f the trip tday?
Wnderful.B. Terrible.C. S-s.
Wh did the wman g t the NASCAR races with?
Mary.B. Bill.C. Steve.
What are the speakers ging t d next Saturday night?
Thrw a birthday party.B. Jin a get-tgether.C. G t the amusement park.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
Where did Hester Lincln g?
The Nrth Ple.B. The Himalayas.C. The Suth Ple.
Hw lng did the man spend n his adventure?
Half a mnth.B. One mnth.C. Three mnths.
What des the wman cnsider ding fr an adventure?
Explring the Amazn frest.B. Climbing the Himalayas.
C. Riding a train acrss Siberia.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
What des the man want t d n Saturday night?
What time des the restaurant clse n weekends?
A. At 9:00 p.m.B. At 9:30 p.m.C. At 10:00 p.m.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
A. T check n a delivery.
B. T change the address.
C. T rder a pair f shes.
7. What’s the date tday?
A. Nvember 22nd.
B. Nvember 25th.
C. Nvember 26th.
A. See a film with Jennifer.
15. Where is the restaurant?
B. G ut with Rse.
C. G t a live cncert.
A. On Palm Street.
B. On 2nd Street.
C. On Pine Street.
When did the secnd Mud Festival take place?
A. In 1997.B. In 1998.C. In 1999.
What’s the difference between this year’s festival and the past nes?
It was held bth nline and ffline.
Visitrs culd swim in the mud pl.
There was a music party n the beach.
Why is the mud here special?
It has plenty f minerals.B. It is frm the eastern cast.C. It helps stp skin disease.
Which aspect f the festival is the speaker talking abut in the end?
Its rigin.B. Its purpse.C. Its future.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Discver all the great Sydney attractins. Yu’ll find many memrable things t d and fascinating museums t visit in Sydney, Australia.
Australian Museum
The Australian Museum (AM) was funded in 1827 and is well-knwn as the natin’s first museum. The AM has been transfrmed and visitrs can nw enjy transfrmed spaces and updated facilities. Free general admissin includes entry t all permanent exhibitins and Prehistric Playgrund, which is pen daily n Level 2 and features a variety f activities fr children f all ages including a fssil（化石）lab and interactive dinsaur design statin.
Art Gallery f New Suth Wales
Explre five levels f art at ne f Australia’s mst ppular art museums, lcated within beautiful parklands verlking Sydney Harbur, just 10 minutes’ walk frm the city.
See an extensive cllectin f Australian art, including ne f the largest galleries f abrigina（l
土著的）
art in the cuntry, alngside Asian treasures and leading lcal and internatinal cntemprary art.
Museum f Cntemprary Art Australia - MCA
The Museum f Cntemprary Art Australia is Australia’s leading museum dedicated t exhibiting, interpreting and cllecting cntemprary art frm acrss Australia.
Lcated at Circular Quay, the MCA is hused in the frmer Maritime Services building, a fine example f late Art Dec architecture.
Australian Natinal Maritime Museum
Lcated at the waterfrnt f Darling Harbur, the Maritime Museum is an indr/utdr attractin and great entertainment fr the whle family. The museum has ne f the largest and mst diverse in-water fleets(舰队) in the wrld. The museum hsts six permanent galleries, an ever-changing prgram f temprary exhibitins, and a 3D cinema, ensuring that there is smething fr everyne.
What is Australian Museum famus fr?
The lwest price.B. Cntemprary art.
C. Outdr attractins.D. The lngest histry.
Where shuld yu g if yu want t appreciate treasures frm Asia?
Australian Museum.B. Art Gallery f New Suth Wales.
C. Australian Natinal Maritime Museum.D. Museum f Cntemprary Art Australia- MCA.
Which f the fllwing can be seen in Australian Natinal Maritime Museum?
A 3D cinema.B. A design statin.
C. Lcal cntemprary art.D. Late Art Dec architecture.
B
Teenage aviatr Zara Rutherfrd has becme the yungest wman t fly arund the wrld sl（单独飞行）.
The 19-year-ld, wh has dual British-Belgian natinality, landed at Krtrijk-Wevelgem Airprt in western Belgium n Thursday, cmpleting an epic 41-cuntry jurney spanning ver 52,000 kilmeters (32,300 miles), and brke tw Guinness Wrld Recrds in the prcess.
“I made it,” Rutherfrd, wh received an verjyed welcme n her arrival, tld reprters.
Nt nly has she beaten the recrd held by American Shaesta Waiz, wh was 30 when she flew arund the glbe unaccmpanied in 2017, Rutherfrd als nw hlds the title fr the first wman t circumnavigate the wrld in a micrlight aircraft(微型飞机). She is als the first Belgian t fly arund the wrld alne.
Hwever, the teenager’s rute t glry hasn’t been withut its challenges. Rutherfrd departed n August 18, 2021, expecting t finish in abut three mnths. But she was plagued by setbacks, including
mnth-lng delays in bth Alaska and Russia due t “visa and weather issues,” pushing her schedule back
eight weeks.
“I wuld say the hardest part was definitely flying ver Siberia — it was extremely cld. It was minus 35 degrees Celsius n the grund,” Rutherfrd said during a press cnference.
“If the engine were t switch ff, I’d be hurs away frm rescue and I dn’t knw hw lng I culd have survived fr.”
“I was hping t cmplete it by Christmas but I guess that’s nt happening anymre,” Rutherfrd tld reprters t in Seul, Suth Krea after arriving frm Vladivstk n December 13. “But it’s an adventure.”
While she’s flwn t an array f destinatins, such as Singapre, Egypt and Greece, alng with Russia and Suth Krea, Rutherfrd has been unable t explre any f them n land due t Cvid-19 restrictins.
The final leg f her jurney was als hit with delays due t bad weather, which meant her cmpletin date was mved back anther week.
What has Rutherfrd achieved?
Flying arund the glbe alne in 2017.B. Breaking tw Guinness Wrld Recrds.
C. The yungest micrlight aircraft pilt.D. The first pilt t fly arund the wrld sl.
What des the underlined wrd “circumnavigate” mst prbably mean?
Air ut.B. Pull ff.C. Fly arund.D. Take n.
What des Rutherfrd’s wrds imply in paragraph 7?
She culd manage the engine.B. The situatin was very severe then.
C. The engine was in very gd cnditin.D. She culd wait lng enugh t get rescue.
What is the text mainly abut?
Rutherfrd has beaten the wrld flying recrd.
A jurney was hit by the Cvid-19 restrictins.
Rutherfrd has flwn t an array f destinatins.
A teen becmes yungest wman t fly the wrld sl.
C
The glbal ppulatin grwing, the climate is warming, and, n surprise, the demand fr energy is steadily increasing. We need t use less energy in any way that we can.
German design student Tbias Tribenbacher, frm the University f the Arts Berlin, has created a
street light called Papili in respnse t glbal sustainability initiatives, saying that he initially chse t
create a city-facing streetlight due t such lights’ rle in light pllutin.
Papili can be munted t walls r set up as a freestanding lantern. The lamp shuld ideally be placed between three t six metres abve grund, where grund-level winds are the strngest. The lamp is shaped like a pinwheel that acts as a wind turbine (涡轮), catching the wind t prduce its wn energy. It als has a rechargeable battery that stres electricity, s the lamp can perated even n less windy days.
Anther key cmpnent f the lamp is the light itself. The warm-clred light desn’t draw the attentin f insects, and it uses an infrared( 红外线的) sensr s that the light is nly started by nearby mtin, reducing its cntributin t light pllutin.
Aside frm saving public space and beautifying streets, the streetlight’s design is als a visual signal f clean energy in actin. “Design nt nly determines hw street lights are wrking. It can als shape ur attitude twards them and cnsequently affect hw we use them,” Tbias Tribenbacher says. “Because energy creatin is ften an invisible prcess, prjects such as these help the prductin f electricity becme cmprehensible.”
The lamp’s ability t change wind pwer int electricity can als be a huge benefit t naturally windy areas. And since it desn’t require any electrical infrastructure(基础设施), there will be an pprtunity t fix the street lights in remte settings r places where infrastructure innvatins can be cst-prhibitive.
Just as lanterns create the character f streets and squares, Papili is envisined as a public sustainability statement that mtivates residents t take part in transfrming ur cities int climate-friendly, future-prf envirnments.
Why did Tribenbacher chse t create the street light?
T cpe with light pllutin.B. T reduce bidiversity lss.
C. T beautify the city he lives in.D. T draw public attentin t waste.
Which f the fllwing is the feature f the street light?
It ccupies a large space.B. It can be fixed anywhere.
C. It is switched ff by hand.D. It is unattractive t insects.
What can we infer frm Tribenbacher’s wrds in paragraph 5?
The climate crisis is tugh t address.B. Design can facilitate ur cmprehensin.
C. We must take actin t save clean energy.D. We knw little abut electricity generatin.
Where can we pssibly read this type f article?
A. A histry bk.B. A science jurnal.
C. A fashin magazine.D. A persnal bigraphy.
D
Greenhuse-gas emissins have prduced the planet mre than 1°C (1.8°F) warmer than it was in the pre-industrial days. Its atmsphere is prducing heavy weather in ways bth predicted and surprising. And, with emissins cntinuing, it will get wrse.
Unfrtunately, 2021 will prbably be ne f the 21st century’s clest years. If temperatures rise by 3°C abve pre-industrial levels in the cming decades — as they might even if everyne manages t hnur tday’s firm prmises — large parts f the trpics risk becming t ht fr utdr wrk. Cral reefs and the livelihd that depend n them will disappear and the Amazn rainfrest will becme a ghst f itself. Severe harvest failures will be cmmnplace. Ice sheets in Antarctica and Greenland will shrink(缩小) past the pint f n return, prmising sea rises measured nt in millimetres, as tday’s are,
but in metres.
Six years ag, in Paris, the cuntries f the wrld cmmitted themselves t aviding the wrst f that nightmare by remving greenhuse-gas emissins quickly enugh t hld the temperature rise belw 2°C. Their prgress twards that end remains seriusly inadequate. Yet even if their effrts increased dramatically enugh t meet the 2°C gal, it wuld nt stp frests frm burning tday; prairies( 草 原 ) wuld still dry ut tmrrw, rivers break their banks and muntain glaciers disappear.
Cutting emissins is thus nt enugh. The wrld als urgently needs t invest in adapting t the changing climate. The gd news is that adaptatin makes plitical sense. Peple can clearly see the need fr it. When a cuntry invests in fld defenses, it benefits its wn citizens abve all thers — there is n free-rider prblem, as there culd be fr emissins reductin. S All the gvernments shuld make a brader mve t increase investment in adaptatin. Mre such effrts are vital.
What can we infer frm paragraph 1?
The weather will becme better in the future.
The earth in the pre-industrial days was warmer.
Bad weather is ften caused by greenhuse gases.
The appearance f bad weather is always expected.
What will happen if the temperature rises by 3°C abve pre-industrial levels?
Crps will fail a little nw and a little then.
The melting rice will cause a sharp rise in sea level.
Peple can still make a living by relying n cral reefs.
It will be t ht fr peple t wrk utdrs all ver the wrld.
What can we learn frm the passage?
Nne f the investment mney cmes frm the natin.
The disasters wuld be avided if the 2°C gal culd be met.
When a cuntry invests in fld defenses, its wn citizens benefits mst.
All the cuntries are trying t avid the wrst result by reducing the emissin.
What’s the main purpse f the passage?
T analyse the pssibility f meeting the 2°C gal.
T intrduce a new methd t study greenhuse-gas emissins.
T assess the cnsequences f cutting greenhuse-gas emissins.
T call each cuntry gvernment t raise investment in adaptatin.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Hw t Respnd when Smene Judges Yu
Dealing with judgment frm ther peple can be tugh, especially when it’s cming frm a friend, family member, r clleague. Judgmental peple are unavidable, but yu can easily deal with their criticism using psitivity and cmpassin.
Rid yurself f the judgment. Remember that a judgmental persn’s wrds are a reflectin f their wn beliefs — and nt yurs. Critical peple criticize themselves mre than anyne else. 36 .
Be sympathetic. Practice sympathy t understand the surce f this persn’s judgment. It culd be that they were judged by parents, family, r friends, in which case this persn’s critical attitude wuld be smething they learned (and nt necessarily intentinal). While that desn’t excuse their behavir, having sympathy can infrm yur respnse. Say things like “ 37 ,” r “I see where yu’re cming frm, but…” when yu respnd t smene’s judgment.
Ask fr clarificatin. 38 . Ask this persn t explain what they said, and find ut their mtivatin fr saying it. Yu culd ask then, “What are yu trying t say? If yu have cnstructive criticism, I’m pen t hearing it.” That way, yu’re giving the ther persn a gentle reminder t phrase their wrds cnstructively.
39 . Be plite but firm when yu call ut judgmental peple. If smebdy crsses a line and
makes yu feel criticized, tell them hw yu feel. If smene is giving yu criticism yu didn’t ask fr, yu culd say, “ 40, and I have a plan that wrks fr me.”A. Stp talking like this
Set bundaries in the cnversatin
I understand why yu feel that way
I feel like I need t deal with this in my way
I knw yu want t talk but this is a sensitive subject fr me
Judgmental peple may nt knw they’re being rude r unreasnable
S the judgment they pass isn’t actually abut yu, thugh it can feel persnal
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In May, my belved friend died. We didn’t have any friends in cmmn s I felt extremely41
abut ging t his funeral n my wn. Hwever, I wuldn’t have 42 it fr the wrld. His family
43 me after reading a tribute( 悼 词 ) I wrte and asked if it was OK t have it read ut as part f the service, I was 44 .
The day f the funeral was cld, windy and rainy but that didn’t 45 hundreds f peple turning ut. As I std surrunded by s many strangers, the tears flwed 46 dwn my face. I culdn’t bear. I started t lk arund me fr a 47 in the crwd, when my eyes met thse f a lady.
She must have seen my 48 , she simply said “Yu’re here alne?” with a 49 lk and a warm smile. All I culd d was nd and 50 my lip t hld back tears. She tk my hand, “Dn’t wrry, just 51 with me and we can d this tgether.”
As my tribute was read ut and I 52 , she held me tight and whispered, “He knew yu lved him and yu did s well.” At the end f the service, she 53 me ut.
D yu find that smetimes a(n) 54 f kindness can s cmpletely take us by surprise that we dn’t ntice it’s significance until later — when it’s t 55 t express ur gratitude?
41. A. anxius
B. guilty
C. cautius
D. serius
42. A. accepted
B. missed
C. delayed
D. guaranteed
43. A. rewarded
B. infrmed
C. recmmended
D. cntacted
44. A. reslved
B. embarrassed
C. hnured
D. cnfused
45. A. mind
B. suggest
C. stp
D. anticipate
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Despite the passage f time, hnesty has always been a traditinal virtue in China and embdied in cuntless tales thrughut China’s histry.
In the early Western Han Dynasty, a general 56 (name) Ji Bu was knwn fr being curageus and hnest. Legend has 57 that whenever Ji made a prmise, he wuld spare n effrt t fulfill it. Such a virtue f hnesty earned him a gd reputatin, and there was a saying 58 (wide) spread: It is better t have a prmise frm Ji Bu than t get hundreds f unces f gld.
In ancient China, the currency cnsisted mainly f precius 59 (metal), such as gld, silver and cpper, s 60 (carry) a large quantity f cash was nt nly a heavy burden but culd als put the wner in danger as rbberies quite ften happened alng the way. S a stry 61 (tell) abut the start f the Chinese banking industry.
A successful merchant during the Qing Dynasty, Li Daquan, was visited by a friend wh came up
62 a nvel idea. His friend prpsed that a draft be issued t replace the real cash. This draft was n mere prmise, 63 a declaratin that the same amunt f currency had been depsited and culd be withdrawn elsewhere.
Li readily agreed and 64 (keep) his wrd. The stry sn gt arund, and Li’s hnesty brught him a fld f custmers. He later set up China’s first draft bank, Rishengchang, 65 later had 35 branches acrss the cuntry.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
46. A. cntinuusly
B. apparently
C. gradually
D. entirely
47. A. cure
B. gap
C. chat
D. tip
48. A. relief
B. perfrmance
C. eagerness
D. anxiety
49. A. admiring
B. surprising
C. knwing
D. inquiring
50. A. bite
B. shw
C. cver
D. lift
51. A. stick
B. agree
C. cmmunicate
D. cntrast
52. A. calmed dwn
B. went ff
C. fell apart
D. straightened up
53. A. asked
B. helped
C. invited
D. walked
54. A. imprtance
B. act
C. cncept
D. meaning
55. A. late
B. hard
C. sensitive
D. nervus
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你和几位英文爱好者在互联网上建立了一个名叫 EasyEnglish 的英语学习网站。请你在校英文报上写一篇短文，向你校学生介绍这个网站。要点如下：
创立网站的目的；
网站内容及功能；
号召使用。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
EasyEnglish Is Waiting fr Yu
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Letting g f Ginger
Feeding the stray cats(流浪猫) in my neighbrhd used t be part f my daily rutine. I did it ut f cmpassin(同情) and lve fr animals.
When I went hme frm schl, I usually fund several stray cats in the cmmunity. They had sharp ears, thin bdies and lng tails. They culdn’t help but surrund the garbage can and pick ut the garbage t eat. When their nses smelled the fragrance f the snacks in my hands, they std in frnt f me pitifully, as if they wanted t ask me fr smething t eat. When I saw that they were pitiful, I gave them ne f the snacks. When they were full, they wuld wag their tails cntentedly, as if t thank me.
But last mnth, my favrite cat named Ginger entered a new stage f life: she gave birth t a litter f cute kitties! Thrilled and excited, I bught them a brand-new cat nest, fd bwls and even a large pack f cat fd s that Ginger culd take care f her babies with a full stmach. I place the whle package f lve
and care behind the bushes s that they’d be safe and sund.
Hwever, a few days later I fund ut that what I bught fr Ginger was gne! I started lking fr Ginger and her nest right away. T my surprise, a prperty( 物 业 ) manager shwed up and tld me smething that was rather shcking and unacceptable. “I knw what yu’re lking fr,” said the middle-aged man. “Relax. The cat family is safe, and they didn’t need what yu bught fr them.”
注意：
续写词数应为 150 左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My mind was filled with questins and anger, but he seemed prepared.
I understd what he said.