2017年常州市中考英语模拟试题及答案

这是一份2017年常州市中考英语模拟试题及答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

九年级教学情况调研测试 2017.4
英 语 试 题
注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。
2．请将答案全部填写在答题卡相应的位置上，在本试卷上答题无效。
3．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号等信息填写答题卡相应的位置上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题　共48分）
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. --It's said that_________ earthquake hit Japan the other day．
--______ bad news! Let's give a helping hand for the people there．
A. an, How B. a; How a C. the; What a D. an; What
2. --Do you think ___________ he has taken the bag?
--___________ I’m mistaken.
A. that; Until B. whether; If C. that; Unless D. whether; Unless
3. --Kate says she is going to ______ her job in the hospital and open her own store. Is it serious?
--I _________ . She never means it.
A. give up; wonder B. look for; agree C. keep off; suppose D. pick up; believe
4. What a day! The car I ___________ seems to go wrong again.
A. have repaired it B. had repaired C. had repaired it D. have it repaired
5.  --How wonderful these paintings are! Which one do you think       the artist?   
-- Perhaps he __________ the one hanging on the wall.
A. satisfying; satisfies B. satisfies with ; satisfies
C. satisfies ; is satisfied with D. satisfied with; is satisfied with
6. --My bike . May I go ?
--No problem!
A. broke, by yours B. broke down, on yours
C. was broken down, on yours D. is broken, on yourself
7. --Is Kate coming to the party this evening?
--No, she _________ be at the party. She___________ to the UK.
　 A. mustn't; has gone B. mustn't; has been C. can't; has gone  D. can't; has been
8. China Dream is a great way to gather people together and the fast development of our country.
A．push for B．fit for C．deal with D．cheer for
9. --Could you tell us ___________？
--Sometimes，if I have time．
A. how long you play computer games B. how often you go to the park
C. how soon you will see a film
D. how much time you spend on homework every day
10. --Why not try that? [来源:Zxxk.Com]
-- Do you think I can beat Mike?
A. Don’t mention it. B. What’s the matter? C. It’s hard to say. D. Are you joking?
二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the dining room of my grandfather’s house stood a big grandfather’s clock. The table was always 11 with wonderful food and 12 as the main part. And always that grandfather’s clock stood like a trusted old family 13 , sharing our happiness.
As I was a child, the old clock 14 me. I watched and listened to it during meals. I 15 how at different times of the day, even more wonderful to me was what my grandfather did each day. He never let that clock wind down and 16 . He even showed us how to use the key to wind(上发条) the clock. Year after year, the clock became a part of my 17 , a part of my heart. The clock stayed with my grandfather until he passed away.
Several days after my grandfather died, I entered the dining room, with tears flowing
18 . My grandmother gave me the clock and the key. I opened the clock door with my 19 hand. Then slowly, gently, I entered the key and wound the clock. It began with tick – tock, tick – tock , 20 of the clock was breathed into the dining room, into house and into my 21 . In the movement of the hands of the clock, my grandfather 22 again.

11. A. cooked B. spread C. cleared D. left

12. A. stress B. surprise C. worry D. love

13. A. friend B. guard C. doctor D. lawyer

14. A. excited B. encouraged C. interested D. comforted

15. A. questioned B. remembered C. doubted D. wondered


16. A. break B. fall C. move D. stop
17. A. studies B. opinions C. memories D. brains


18. A. politely B. gently C. difficultly D. freely
19. A. shaking B. calming C. cheering D. feeling
20. A. life B. style C. information D. color
21. A. study B. bedroom C. heart D. mind

22. A. died B. lived C. smiled D. sang
三、阅读理解(共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Smallest Life Around Us
Tiny plants and animals live all around us．We cannot see them because they are so small，but they are everywhere. They live in the soil，in the air，and in rivers and oceans．They grow on mountains and in caves．Some live in the ice at the north and south poles; some live where it is very hot．They are found throughout cities and in the country. They grow on other plants and animals．Some are even living on you，on your skin，hair，and inside your body，in your mouth，nose，and all through your body．
These tiny plants and animals are called microbes．The word microbe is made from two other words：micro，meaning small，and bios，meaning life．So，microbe means small life．
Microbes have been on earth for a very long time．They may have been the first forms of life to be alive．Today there are more microbes in the world than all other living things．
People did not know microbes had existed（存在） long．They were too small for them to see．But people did see many changes in their world﹣important changes．And they did not know what caused them．They saw food that they kept too long change color and begin to smell bad．They saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become worse. They saw old plants and leaves and trees crumble apart on the forest floor and disappear into the soil．Such changes were a natural part of the world，but people did not understand them．They did not know these changes were evidence(证据) of tiny plants and animals growing all around them.
23．Why couldn't people see microbes？
A．Because they are too small．
B．Because they live inside our body．
C．Because they live far from humans．
D．Because they may have been the first forms of life to be alive．
24．The underlined phrase" crumble apart" in the last paragraph means"　 　"．
A．grow taller B．change into soil
C．break into tiny pieces D．become colorful and energetic
25．Choose the answer that completes the web below．
Evidence that
microbes exist
Cuts and wounds
get red and painful
Leaves disappear
into soil
?

A．Microbes are very small B．Microbes are all around us
C．People can't see microbes D．Food begins to smell bad
B
I used to think that life in Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania, was filled with never-changing styles. I hated that everyone seemed to know everything about everyone else. Everyone seemed to enjoy talking about other people and their lives. I also didn’t like the fact that people seemed very close-minded. I felt trapped. I felt like I was missing . It seemed to me that city life would be the opposite.
Then I took my first trip to New York City. I couldn’t wait to experience the city. However, when I arrived in the Big Apple, it wasn’t at all what I had imagined. I knew it was home to thousands of people, but I hadn’t had the least expectation to see so many people on the street at one time. All the streets were filled with people. I also felt a little surprised to see that everyone was in a hurry and everything moved at such a fast pace(步伐). When I took the subway for the first time, I said hello to the middle-aged woman next to me. She looked at me with dislike and didn’t say a word.
After just one day, I realized how important my small town is to me. Now I miss the familiar faces I see every day. I like the feeling of safety and belonging my town offers. Jim Thorpe gives me a sense of community and togetherness that the city doesn’t provide. I realize just how much a simple hello does for a stranger — it really can make your day a little better.
My big trip showed me that my small town really has its own values in me that I didn’t even know I had. I never would have known what a big place my town holds in my heart if I had not taken that trip to New York City.
26. What surprised the author most in New York City?
A. The gestures of greeting. B. The modern transportation.
C. The modern life. D. The crowded streets.
27. What made the author change his / her attitudes to his /her hometown?
A. Travelling to New York City. B. The familiar faces in Jim Thorpe.
C. Greeting the middle-aged woman . D. Everybody likes talking about others.
28. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Love of my small town
B. A sense of community
C. A pleasant trip to New York City
D. Differences between big cities and small towns
C
When US student Olivia Priedeman, 17, woke up one morning, she thought she had had a dream about making plans with a friend.
But it wasn't a dream. Her phone showed that during the night, Priedeman had read a text message from her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep.
Reading and sending text messages while asleep called─ "sleep texting"─ is an unusual sleep behaviour, similar to sleep walking. It's also a growing problem among doctors: young people can’ t live without their cell phones.
One in three teenagers sends more than 100 text messages a day, according to the Pew Internet & American Life Project. And at least four out of five teenagers said they sleep with their phone on or near their bed.
Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania, has studied sleep texting. She said that having a phone nearby all night is a big part of the problem.
Andrew Stiehm, a sleep medicine researcher with Allina Health in Minnesota, agrees. It's possible for the part of the brain that controls skills to wake up, while the part of the brain that controls memory and judgment(判断) may be still asleep. That's why some people can perform basic movements-such as walking, talking, texting or even driving while they're sleeping. Some of Dowdell's students said that they're disturbed by their nighttime texting behaviour. But because sleep texting is unconscious, it's a difficult habit to break. Dowdell said she knows of some students who wear socks on their hands to keep themselves from texting.
Marjorie Hogan, a doctor at Hennepin County Medical Centre in Minneapolis, Minnesota, suggests keeping all electronic products outside the bedroom.
29. What happened to Olivia Priedeman?
A. She sleepwalked to a friend's house.
B. She dreamed of making plans with a friend.
C. She phoned one of her friends during the night.
D. She read a text message from her friend while asleep.[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]
30. What does the underlined word "unconscious" mean?
A.无意义的 B.无意识的 C.无反应的 D.无规律的
31. What can we learn from the passage?
A. It's easy to give up a sleep texting habit.
B. One in three teenagers has a sleep texting habit.
C. Sleep texting can reduce the quality of one's sleep.
D. Sleep texting does more harm to one's health than sleep walking.
D
"Face it，Andy．You sold your heart the day you put on that first pair of Jimmy Choo's．"That line from the movie The Devil Wears Prada is an example showing how a shoemaker has become famous in the fashion world．
Jimmy Choos （Zhou Yangjie）was born in Malaysian and he is a Malaysian Chinese，born in 1961 into a family of shoemakers．He created his first pair of shoes at age 11．His family couldn't pay for his schooling，so he dropped out at a young age．He had to work with his father to support the family．But his dream to be a fashion designer never disappeared，so he did all he could to enter an art college and finally took up a position in the fashion world through his talent and willpower．
Choo graduated from a college in London and had a small workshop there．He hit the international fashion scene when Vogue magazine described his designs in eight pages in 1988．His work was immediately popular and got love and support from Diana，Princess of Wales．
Jimmy Choo shoes are known for their very high heels（鞋跟）and pointed toes．However，he does some flats and lower﹣heeled shoes for other women．Choo co﹣founded Jimmy Choo Ltd．with Tamara Mellon，UK Vogue editor，but left the company in 2001．
Jimmy Choo shops have opened around the world，so his designs are easier to get to those who want a designer shoe，and can afford his prices．Choo also has a website where shoppers can view his ready﹣to﹣wear designs．The brand（牌子）of Jimmy Choo has been comparable to top brands，like Channel，LV，etc．But it's still young and has a bright future．
We can't imagine how hard it is for Choo to stand out in the worldwide fashion! He must have made greater efforts and had more difficulties than others．And so he did．So stop complaining about why good luck isn't always falling on you and devote yourselves to your work now．
32．What is Paragraph 1 written for？
A．Comparing movies with fashion． B．Showing the shoes are popular．
C．Introducing the following passage． D．Attracting readers' attention to the shoes．
33．When he was young，Jimmy Choo 　　 ．
A．had got no education
B．showed his talent in making shoes
C．made himself a famous fashion designer
D．was born in China and then moved to Malaysia
34．Which of the following is the correct order about Jimmy Choo？
a．He opened his shops around the world．
b．His shoes appeared in Vogue magazine．
c．He created his first pair of shoes．
d．He had his workshop in London．
e．Jimmy Choo Ltd．was set up．
A．c﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣e B．c﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣a
C．d﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣a D．c﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣a
35．What can we learn from the passage？
A．Choo was lucky enough when he was young．
B．Choo must be thankful for Vogue magazine．
C．"Jimmy Choo" is a brand with a long history．
D．It's much harder for a man to succeed in the fashion world．
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题　共42分）
四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题1分。满分5分)
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格里只填一个单词。
If we agree that education is used to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we should teach children something really useful. Here is what our school should teach．
Politeness is a mark of civilization（文明）.The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be achieved by a smile and good manners. Like it or not，our adults work hard for money, but we don't make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning．
We're likely to accept something we are told, but that's not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical（批判性的）thinking．
Children should learn to take care of their health. They should know that if they eat junk food, they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke．
All of us are part of society. We have rights and duties. We should understand what they are. We have to know a little bit of history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to communicate with the people around us.
In a word, our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: “This is life，this is what you are going to face，and this is how you deal with it."
Title
Very Useful Education
Introduction
Education should help children get ready for life．
Advice
Important things should be taught in schools．
What to teach
How to behave （36）
The basic skill of （37）___________ money
How to （38）___________ in a critical way
How to keep （39）____________
The rights and duties one has in society
Conclusion
Children should be taught what （40） _________ is and how to deal with it．[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]
五、词汇(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)
A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。
41. You can take a (close) look at the excellent drawings if you walk nearer.
42. Seven __________(twelve) of the students have taken part in the tree-planting activity since Monday.
43. In the end, the little boy (success) in climbing to the top of the mountain.
44. Whenever we go traveling, our own __________(safe) must come first.
B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。
45. Does it （要紧）if I don’t take my ID card with me?
46. Look at the two boys．They look 　（完全地）the same．
47. At that time there was a major land bridge (连接) Britain to mainland Europe.
48. After several （过失）, he finally realized his dream．
六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
49. Though this is the first time for them to visit Shanghai, the couple _________(fall) in love with the fantastic place deeply.
50. It is reported that it is going to rain, so you’d better I think _________ (not go) for a picnic tomorrow.
51. Humans （pollute） the earth all the time and there is not enough clean air and water．
52. The dishes _________(lay) on the table as soon as they’re prepared.
53. Luckily no one was hurt, but the smoke from the fire ________(rise) straightly up in the air.
七、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分)[来源:学|科|网]
54. Mike曾经是个尖子生，但是自从沉迷于电脑游戏他就落后于别人了。
Mike used to be a top student , but he　 he lost himself in computer games.
55. 跟你的朋友保持联系，那么你们会相处得越来越融洽。
　 Keep in touch with your friends， .
56. 我认为这部电视剧没有我预期的那么有趣。
I don’t think ．
57. 那个音乐会如此精彩很值得等待。
That concert was .
58. 她对音乐真的有天赋并且已经参加《中国好声音》的选拔。
She has "Voice of China"．
59. 应该采取更多的措施来关注每一个细节。
More action .
八、书面表达(共1题；满分15分)
假如你是李华，请根据下图反映的现象围绕“拒为低头族”(stop phubbing)这个话题写一篇不少于90字的英语短文。

内容包括： 1．你身边有“低头族”吗？他们的表现；
2．“低头族”给学习和生活带来的影响；
3．就如何“拒为低头族”提1-2点建议。
要求： 1．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事；
3．图片只做参考，内容可以自由发挥；
4．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Nowadays, many people are crazy about their mobile phones. They look at their phones everywhere all the time, taking no notice of the people around them.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
九年级调研测试英语试题参考答案及评分标准

一．1-5 DCABC 6-10 BCABD
二．11-15 BDACD 16-20 DCDAA 21-22 CB
三．23-25 ACD 26-28 DAA 29-31 DBC 32-35CBBB
四．36. politely/properly/well 37.managing 38. think 39.healthy/fit 40.life
五．41. closer 42. twelfths 43. succeeded 44.safety
45.matter 46.completely 47.connecting 48.misses
六．49.have fallen 50.not go 51.are polluting 52.will be laid 53.rose[来源:学§科§网]
七．54. Mike used to be a top student, but he has been behind others since he lost himself in computer games.
55. Keep in touch with your friends, and you will get along better and better with them.
56. I don’t think the TV play is not as interesting as I expected．
57. That concert was so wonderful that it was well worth waiting for.
58. She has a real gift for music and has tried out for "Voice of China"．
59 More action should be taken to pay attention to every detail .
八．
Nowadays, many people are crazy about their mobile phones. They look at their phones everywhere all the time, taking no notice of the people around them.
There is a lot of phubbing around me. My cousin likes playing with mobile phones very much. He can’t stop sending text messages, surfing the Internet, playing mobile games and even taking photos with mobile phones.
However, phubbing disturbs not only our studies, but also our life. Phubbing, whether playing phone games or sending text message, particularly in class or at work, is a big waste of time. What’s more, it can lead to health problems. For example, using a mobile phone too much can cause eyes or back and neck pain.
In my opinion, it is time for us to throw away our phones and raise our heads. We should do more exercise and take part in real-life activities. When we use phones properly we can live a happy life.