压轴题06 动词的时态-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练（全国通用）

压轴题06 动词的时态

题型/考向一：九种时态的基本用法

题型/考向二：特种语言环境中动词时态的用法

题型/考向三: 特定的时间状语中时态的使用

时态的特殊用法需要结合相关的语法知识点理解，比如时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的从句部分常用一般时态代替将来时，另外在一些位移性动词中常用进行时表示眼下将要发生的动作，如go、come等。

【特例清单】

现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。如与一段时间连用，要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。常见的变化有：

1．（2023·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考一模）— Has your father come back from Shanghai?

— Yes. He ________ there for about one month to help people there fight against the virus.

A．has stayed B．stays C．stayed D．will stay

2．（2023·上海·九年级专题练习）Paper decorations ________ from the ceiling in every classroom last week.

A．were hanged B．were hung C．had been hanged D．had been hung

3．（2023·山东·统考一模）—I called you last night at 9:30 and I believed you ________ be at home because no one answered the phone.

—Sorry, I ________ at that time.

A．mustn’t; would have been sleeping B．couldn’t; should have slept

C．couldn’t; must have been sleeping D．might not; need have been slept

4．（2023·上海虹口·统考一模）Unless you avoid charging your cellphone all the time, the battery inside it ________ easily.

A．damages B．is damaged C．will damage D．will be damaged

5．（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）The career he devoted himself to ________ him ________ by people all over the world.

A．made; remembered B．making; remember

C．making; was remembered D．made; to remember

6．（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）—A lot of money ________ for the old man’s operation online.

—Yes, but the medicine cost ________ a lot, so we still need to get more for him.

A．raised; rose B．was raised; has risen

C．was risen; has raised D．was raised; rose

7．（2022·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模）There ________ many ordinary（平凡）Chinese making great contributions to our motherland last year.

A．has B．had C．were D．was

8．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）The three-person team of Shenzhou-14 returned home in December, 2022. Do you know ________?

A．if they will carry out many tasks B．how many classes did Liu Yang give

C．where it would land on earth at last D．when it was sent to Tiangong Space Station

9．（2022秋·贵州铜仁·九年级统考期末）—Would you like to go to the city park?

—I’m not sure. If Mark goes, ________.

A．so I do B．so do I C．so I will D．so will I

10．（2022秋·河北石家庄·九年级石家庄市第四十二中学校考期末）How amazing it is! China ________ forty-three BeiDou Satellites successfully.

A．sends B．sent C．has sent D．will sent

11．（2022·四川雅安·校考一模）—Could you tell me ________ yesterday?

—Because my bike was broken on my way here.

A．why you came late B．why do you come late

C．how you come late D．how did you come late

12．（2022·四川达州·统考一模）He ________ go unless you ________ him.

A．won’t; invite B．doesn’t; invite C．doesn’t; will invite D．won’t; will invite

13．（2022·吉林长春·校考模拟预测）The movie had already begun, but Lisa didn’t ________. What happened to her?

A．give up B．take up C．stay up D．show up

14．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考三模）— I want to know if there ________ a sports meeting next month.

— If it ________, what kind of sport will you take part in?

A．will be, comes B．will be, will come C．is, comes D．is, will come

15．（2022·广东江门·校考一模）—Mike, how long have you ________ the dictionary?

—For two years.

A．had B．buy C．bought D．borrowed

16．（2022·甘肃天水·校联考模拟预测）— How long have you _________ this car?

— I ________ it last year.

A．bought; bought B．bought ; buy C．had;bought D．bought; had

17．（2022·甘肃武威·校考一模）—You look sad. What’s the matter?

—I had a bad morning. By the time I got to school, I found I ________ my homework at home. I had to go back home to get it.

A．have forgotten B．had forgotten C．have left D．had left

18．（2022·江西南昌·校考一模）—We ________ to the water park. Would you like to join us?

—Sorry. I prefer to stay at home and watch TV.

A．set out B．have set out C．are setting out D．had set out

19．（2023·云南昆明·模拟预测）— Can you hand in your writing tomorrow?

— I can make it if I ________ one more day.

A．am given B．give C．will give D．will be given

20．（2022·甘肃天水·校联考模拟预测）We wonder if our teacher ________ to our graduating party. If she ________ next weekend, we’ll be pleased.

A．will come; will come B．comes; will come C．will come; comes D．comes; comes

21．（2023·安徽滁州·校联考一模）—Look! How clean the classroom is!

—Yes. I’m sure someone _______  it up.

A．cleans B．is cleaning C．will clean D．has cleaned

22．（2023春·全国·九年级期末）— Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake?

— Don’t you know? People   when it happened that night.

A．slept B．have slept C．sleep D．were sleeping

23．（2023·湖北·统考一模）—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.

—She Wuhan.  She’ll be back next week.

A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to

24．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—Where are the teachers now?        

—In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.

A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held

25．（2023·安徽合肥·统考一模）—Have you ever been to Hefei?

—Certainly. Actually, I ________ there for four years but now I moved to Anqing.

A．work B．have worked C．was working D．worked

26．（2023·江苏南京·模拟预测）Tom and I belong to a team. If he doesn’t agree on the plan, ________.

A．neither do I B．neither I will C．nor do I D．neither will I

27．（2023·安徽合肥·统考一模）— Where have you been these days?

—I’ve just come back from Canada. I ________ there for three weeks.

A．have stayed B．stayed C．stay D．will stay

28．（2023·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Will you please tell Robin to come early to help us get ready for the party?

—All right. I’ll tell him at once ________.

A．if I see him B．if I’ll see him C．until1see him D．until I’ll see him

29．（2023·浙江温州·模拟预测）My parents ________ Tianjing on business for a whole week. So I live with my uncle these days.

A．have been to B．have gone to C．have been in D．have been away

30．（2023·湖北·九年级专题练习）—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!

—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.

A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished