压轴题11 状语从句-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练（全国通用）

压轴题11 状语从句

题型/考向一：状语从句连接词的辨析

题型/考向二：状语从句的时态

题型/考向三: 状语从句的易错点

引导时间状语从句的连词

时间状语从句的时态问题：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句如果使用一般将来时态，从句使用一般现在时表示将来，即所谓的＂主将从现＂。

As soon as I arrive in Beijing, I will ring you up. 我一到北京就给你打电话。

目的状语从句：

You’ll fall behind the others unless you study hard. 如果你不努力学习，你将会落后于其他人。英语里可以用to，in order to，so as to，so that，in order that来表示目的。

1. to，in order to，so as to引导目的状语短语，构成简单句。

He has to earn lots of money in order to/to/so as to raise his family.

他赚很多钱是为了养家糊口。

2. so that，in order that引导目的状语从句，构成复合句，并且从句中谓语动词常与can，could，may，might等情态动词连用。

Speak clearly so that/in order to everybody can understand you.

请说清楚一点，这样每个人都能听得懂

3. so that

so that既可以引导目的状语从句又可以引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时译为＂为了＂，引导结果状语从句时可译为＂以便＂。

He workedn hard at his lessons so that he could gain high grades in the exams.

他努力学习功课，争取考试能获得好的成绩。

中考常考条件状语从句，学生容易做错这道题的原因对条件状语从句的用法不了解。

条件状语从句，即在某种条件下，一件事情可能发生。在英语中由连接词if或unless等引导的状语从句叫作条件状语从句。条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中），一件事情（主句）才能发生，通常译作＂假如，只要，如果＂等意思。条件状语从句中，主从句的时态要遵循＂主将从现＂的原则。即，主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时态。

引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有：if(如果)，unless(除非)，as long as(只要)等。如果主句是将来时，条件状语从句也用一般现在时来表示。如：

I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我就待在家。

You can’t learn English well unless you work hard.

除非你努力学习，否则是学不好英语的。

1.if引导的条件状语从句     

表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。  

If we pay much attention to the earth, we’ll have a better world.  

如果我们多关爱地球，就会拥有一个更美好的世界  

If it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 如果明天下雨，我们怎么办？

If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。 

If you fail in the exam, you will let him down. 

如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。 

注意：if还可以引导虚拟条件句，表示不可实现的条件，从句中多用一般过去时或过去完成时。

What would happen if there were no water? 如果没有水会怎样？

2. unless引导的条件状语从句 

unless的意思是＂如果不，除非＂。可与if... not互换。 

You will fail in English unless you work hard. 

你英语考试会不及格的，除非你更加努力。

You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.

如果你不早点动身，你就不能及时赶到那儿。  

Unless it rains, the game will be played. 除非下雨，比赛将照常进行。

3. as /so long as引导的条件状语从句 

as /so long as的意思是＂只要＂ 

So long as you’re happy, I will be happy. 只要你高兴，我就高兴。

You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean. 

只要你保持书的清洁，你就可以把我的书借去。 

4. once引导的条件状语从句 

once引导的条件状语从句，意为＂一旦……就＂，从句可置于主句前或后。

Once you begin, never stop. 一旦开始，就绝不要停止。 

Maths is easy to learn once you understand the rules. 

一旦你理解了规则，数学就不难学了。

提示：在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。

If the weather is bad next week, we’ll put off the climbing.

如果下周天气不好，我们将推迟爬山。 

Father told me if I worked hard he would buy me a gift.

爸爸告诉我，如果我努力学习，他会给我买一份礼物。

5. 引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if，常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。如：  

If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。  

If you fail in the exam, you will let him down. 如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。 

If you have finished the homework, you can go home.

如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。  

另外，if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件，也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时，表示对现在或过去的一种假设。如：  

If I were you, I would invite him to the party.

如果我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。  

I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic.

要不是交通堵塞，我本会来得早一些。

6. if 条件句的时态搭配

（1）if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。  

If he runs he’ll get there in time. 如果他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿。 

The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail. 如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就会抓你。

（2）if从句用一般现在时，主句用may/might/can。 

If the fog gets thicker the plane may/might be diverted.

如果雾再大一些，飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落。

If it stops snowing we can go out. 如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。

（3）if从句用一般现在时，主句用must/should。 

If you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread.

如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。

（4）if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时。 

If you heat ice it turns to water. (也可用will turn)如果把冰加热，它就会化成水

（5）if从句用现在进行时，主句用一般将来时。 

If you are looking for Peter you’ll find him upstairs.

如果你是在找彼得，上楼就会找到他。

（6）if从句用现在完成时，主句用一般将来时。 

If you have finished dinner I’ll ask the waiter for the bill.

如果你吃完了，我就叫服务生来算账。

1．（2023·安徽淮北·校考一模）— Do you still remember that accident, Danny?

— Of course. I’ll never forget it it happened so long ago.

A．only if B．even though

C．because of D．ever since

2．（2023·江苏连云港·模拟预测）_____American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.

A．Since B．If C．Although D．Because

3．（2023·湖北·统考一模）—What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）?

—It’s____wonderful I really like it.

A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to

4．（2023·河北唐山·统考一模）If we don’t protect nature, some wildlife___________ die out in the future.

A．need B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t

5．（2023·江苏南京·模拟预测）The film The Battle At Lake ChangjinⅡ has received high praise since it ________ on screen.

A．put B．is put C．was put D．will be put

6．（2023·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Will you please tell Robin to come early to help us get ready for the party?

—All right. I’ll tell him at once ________.

A．if I see him B．if I’ll see him C．until1see him D．until I’ll see him

7．（2022·上海·模拟预测）—You don’t look well. What’s wrong with you, Wang Jing?

— Last night I did my homework and didn’t go to bed ________ 12 o’clock.

A．when B．until C．and D．if

8．（2023·上海虹口·统考一模）Unless you avoid charging your cellphone all the time, the battery inside it ________ easily.

A．damages B．is damaged C．will damage D．will be damaged

9．（2022·山东济南·模拟预测）If he ________ hard, he ________ his exams.

A．works; will fail B．doesn’t work; will fail

C．will work; fails D．is working; won’t fail

10．（2022秋·山东青岛·九年级青岛三十九中校考期末）Mr. Black shared ________ creative idea with us that we achieved a great success in the end.

A．so B．such C．so a D．such a

11．（2022秋·安徽合肥·九年级统考期末）________ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room immediately.

A．Before B．Unless C．As soon as D．Although

12．（2022·安徽·模拟预测）—Sir, when can we have two days off?      

—Not until your task ________ tomorrow.

A．completes B．is completed C．will be completed D．will complete

13．（2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测）―When shall we go and play basketball?  

―Not until my bike ________ tomorrow.

A．will repair B．has repaired C．is repaired D．will be repaired

14．（2022春·江苏苏州·九年级校考开学考试）— Excuse me, Mr. Wu, When shall we have the meeting?

— Not until it ________ in half an hour.

A．is prepared B．will be prepared C．prepared D．was prepared

15．（2022春·江苏苏州·九年级校联考期中）________ they decided which subject to choose, students should continue researching these guidebooks.

A．As B．Since C．While D．Until

16．（2022·江苏南通·统考二模）—He made a serious mistake, but he took action to change that ________ it got worse.

 —Luckily he didn’t cause any loss.

A．when B．after C．until D．before

17．（2022·山东东营·统考一模）—It’s not a good idea to go abroad on vacation now.

—Yes. We’d better wait _________ the COVID-19 is over across the world.

A．if B．but C．until D．unless

18．（2022春·江西景德镇·八年级景德镇一中校考期末）—Be careful, don’t stay too ________ to the tigers when taking photos, Jim.

—Few can realize the danger ________ accidents happen.

A．closely; unless B．closely; when C．close; if D．close; until

19．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）The space lecture given by the astronauts was ________ eye-opening experience that it aroused my brother’s interest in science.

A．so B．so an C．such D．such an

20．（2022·河北衡水·统考二模）You never really understand a person ________ you consider things from his point.

A．until B．while C．because D．if

21．（2022秋·九年级单元测试）Your dream will come true _________ you give it up half way. Hang in there!

A．if B．until C．unless D．because

22．（2022秋·九年级单元测试）_______ Anna hasn’t played with her old toy for a long time, she still wants to keep them.

A．Until B．Although C．After D．Unless

23．（2022·广西·统考三模）I was doing my homework ________ my father came in.

A．for B．while C．since D．when

24．（2022秋·重庆大渡口·九年级统考期末）Wei Dongyi, the legend student of Peking University, is usually seen to buy barely mantou without any vegetables or meat. He leads ________ a simple life ________ he saves more time to study difficult math problems.

A．so; that B．such; that C．such; in order D．so; in order to

25．（2022秋·江苏镇江·九年级统考期末）There is usually ________ much traffic in this town that it drives me mad.

A．such B．such a C．so D．so a

26．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）We can go to foreign countries ________ the COVID-19 virus is ________ control.

A．unless; under B．if; out of C．unless; out of D．if; under

27．（2022春·江苏无锡·九年级校联考期中）—________ will the TV play be broadcasted (播出)?

—Perhaps ________ it’s reviewed successfully.

A．How long; until B．When; until

C．How soon; not until D．How often; not until

28．（2022·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）________ you have seen all the information of both players, ________ will win?

A．Since; who do you think B．As; whoever

C．When; do you think who D．For; do you think

29．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）________ many things change a lot, a love of sports hasn’t changed a bit.

A．If B．Before C．Though D．Because

30．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）—________ exciting news it is to have several undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 3 will open?

—________ end of 2023.

A．How; Until B．What; Not until C．What; Until D．What an; Not until