（全国甲卷B卷）2023年高考英语第三次模拟考试卷（全解全析）

这是一份（全国甲卷B卷）2023年高考英语第三次模拟考试卷（全解全析），共14页。试卷主要包含了 cuntries 3， when→befre 2， which→that 6，考查形容词，考查固定搭配，考查名词的数等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年高考英语第三次模拟考试卷
全解全析
选择题答案速查
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
C
C
A
B
A
A
B
A
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
B
B
A
C
A
A
C
B
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
C
A
A
D
D
C
C
A
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
D
C
B
D
A
D
G
F
A
B
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
A
A
D
C
B
C
D
B
A
B
题号
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
答案
C
C
D
A
B
D
C
B
A
D

第一部分:听力
1--5 BCCAB 6--10.AABAB 11--15CBBAC 16--20 AACBC
(Text 1)
W: It’s a beautiful evening, Tom. Why don’t we go out for a walk?
M: That’s a fine idea. I’d like to walk around our school.
(Text 2)
W: Hi, Sam. I hear you are going off to Chicago. When are you leaving?
M: This coming Friday, that is to say, the day after tomorrow.
(Text 3)
W: I heard a new public library is going to be put up near here.
M: Well, I think it’s too much to expect when our town is so poor.
(Text 4)
W: Why are you looking so upset, Tim?
M: I had my bike repaired and last night I put it at the gate, but I cannot find it now.
W: It was in my way when I went to the garden, so I put it under the stairs and it’s still there.
(Text 5)
W: City Park Swimming Pool. Good morning.
M: Good morning. Could you tell me if the pool is open today?
W: Yes. The pool opens at 10:00 a.m. and closes at 10:00 p.m.
M: Oh, good. Thank you very much.
(Text 6)
W: When can I collect my computer? You know, I brought my computer here two weeks ago.
M: I’m sorry. We’re still repairing it.
W: Look here, every time I call, you give me the same answer.
M: Be patient, madam. We would be grateful if you could wait a few more days.
W: Wait? I can’t wait anymore.
M: I understand that. But we’re trying our best to ...
W: I need no excuse.
M: Alright madam, we’ll repair the computer immediately and have it sent to you tonight.
(Text 7)
M: Did you see the accident, madam?
W: Yes, I was walking along and suddenly ...
M: Now, can you tell me what happened first?
W: Well, I was crossing the street when the boy ran out of the gate and jumped on his bike. Then he started riding his bike down the street when a car was turning around the corner and driving into this street, and the car knocked the boy off his bike.
M: Was anything blocking the driver’s view?
W: No, I don’t think so.
M: Right. Now, can you tell me how fast the car was going?
W: Oh, it wasn’t going very fast.
M: And how fast was the boy going?
W: Well, he was only on a bike, but he was moving very fast, and he didn’t even notice the car.
(Text 8)
M: Have you seen my glasses? I can’t find them anywhere.
W: Go in the bathroom and look in the mirror.
M: You mean I’ve got them on. How could that be?
W: You’re the most absent-minded person I’ve ever met.
M: I can’t deny it. I’d lost my head if it weren’t placed on my shoulders.
W: I’ll never forget the time you went fishing and forgot to take your fishing pole.
M: I won’t forget it either, but that’s not the most memorable example of my forgetfulness.
W: How about the time you started to leave without having any pants on?
M: No, that’s not it.
W: I’m tired of guessing, tell me.
M: You never would have guessed. Well, anyway, the day we were supposed to get married was such a beautiful day that I forgot all about the wedding and went fishing instead.
(Text 9)
M: I have a three-week vacation coming up in a few months, and I want to take a trip. But I don’t really know where I want to go.
W: Do you want to stay in this country, or would you prefer to go abroad?
M: I think I’d like to visit a foreign country. I’m not interested in Africa, but anyplace else would be fine.
W: Well, that leaves Asia, South America and Europe. Oh, I almost forgot Australia. Are you interested in seeing anything in particular? Historical monuments? Museums? Countryside? People?
M: Monuments might be interesting, but museums are too boring. I’d like to see a little night life, too. If I’m going to spend lots of money on a trip, I don’t want to be bored.
W: It sounds as if you would do as well to go to Europe — possibly to France, Spain or Italy. There are excellent hotels, so many interesting sights to see and plenty of night clubs.
M: Well, you’ve convinced me. I’ll take a ticket to Paris. They say the night clubs are really wonderful too.
(Text 10)
M: Do you know when and how bicycles began? Well, in the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. And people moved from the countryside and small towns to the cities because there was more work for them to do in the cities. On Sundays and holidays, they liked to leave the cities and have a good time in the countryside. But not every family had a horse. So people needed a simpler means of transportation, and inventors in many countries tried to solve this problem.
Therefore, the first bicycle, which was very simple, appeared in 1790 in France. People called it “the horse on wheels”, but it was difficult to ride and it also felt uncomfortable. Then in 1861, after many improvements being made, bicycles became a practical means of transportation. And people liked bicycles, because they were not as expensive as horses, and better still, they didn’t need to be fed. However, they could go anywhere and were easy to ride.
第二部分：阅读理解
21．B    22．C    23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要列举了2023年英国LEGO活动的情况。
21．细节理解题。根据Thirsk Brick Show部分中的“The money that is made from the show goes to an aged care centre in the town.(从节目中赚到的钱流向了镇上的一家老年护理中心。)”可知，该活动中表演的收入帮助一家老年护理中心，由此可知利润用来帮助需要帮助的人的活动是Thirsk Brick Show’s。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据Hull Brick Festival部分中的“Cost: Free entry; ticket booking is recommended.(费用：免费入场；建议订票。)”以及“Place: Guildhall(地点：Guildhall)”可知，该活动是免费但有售票的LEGO活动，在Guildhall举行。故选C项。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s that time of year, again, somehow time for the list of UK LEGO events of this year 2023. Here is a rough guide.(又到了一年中的那个时候，不知何故，是时候列出 2023 年英国乐高活动清单了。这是一个粗略的指南。)”中的again可知，英国LEGO活动以前举行过。故选A项。
24．A    25．D    26．D    27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了父亲和儿子通过请那些无家可归的人吃一顿饭的方式来帮助无家可归的人。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“It’s no wonder that he had a lot of questions.”（难怪他有那么多问题。）以及第二段中“My son wanted to help them.”（我儿子想帮助他们。）可推知，蔡斯·汉森是充满好奇心和爱心的。故选A项。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段“After that, they came up with an even better idea. “I wanted a way to get to know people better, “Chase said. ” So, my dad and I decided to start taking some of the homeless people we’d met out to lunch.”（在那之后，他们想出了一个更好的主意。“我想要一种更好地了解别人的方式，”蔡斯说。所以，我爸爸和我决定开始带一些我们认识的无家可归的人出去吃午饭。）可知，约翰和他的儿子最初带一些无家可归的人出去吃午饭是为了更好地了解无家可归的人。故选D项。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中““Chase and I realized that the country needed an army of people to practice empathy, and that by doing something as simple as taking a homeless person to lunch, we could maybe inspire others to do the same, ”he said.”（“蔡斯和我意识到，这个国家需要一大批人来实践同理心，通过做一些简单的事情，比如带一个无家可归的人去吃午餐，我们也许可以激励其他人也这么做，”他说。）可知，父子超级组合的目标是激励更多的人去帮助无家可归的人。故选D项。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中““Chase and I realized that the country needed an army of people to practice empathy, and that by doing something as simple as taking a homeless person to lunch, we could maybe inspire others to do the same, ”he said.”（“蔡斯和我意识到，这个国家需要一大批人来实践同理心，通过做一些简单的事情，比如带一个无家可归的人去吃午餐，我们也许可以激励其他人也这么做，”他说。）可知，文章主要讲述了父亲和儿子通过请那些无家可归的人吃一顿饭的方式来帮助无家可归的人。故可推知文章最好的标题是“父亲和儿子为无家可归的人提供一顿饭”。故选C项。
28．C    29．A    30．C    31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个新的研究发现我们可以使用声音线索让睡眠中的大脑专注于一个目标问题，帮助找到解决问题的方法。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“About a decade ago researchers developed a technique, called targeted memory reactivation (再激活) (TMR), aimed at further strengthening selected memories: when a sound becomes associated with a memory and is later played during sleep, that memory gets reactivated.(大约十年前，研究人员开发了一种名为“目标记忆再激活”(TMR)的技术，旨在进一步加强选定的记忆：当一种声音与一段记忆联系起来，并在睡眠中播放时，那段记忆就会被重新激活。)”可知，在TMR技术中，当一种声音与一段记忆联系起来，并在睡眠中播放时，那段记忆就会被重新激活。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段中“In an evening session, they attempted different puzzles, with a distinct music clip repeating in the background for each, until they had worked on 6 puzzles they could not solve. (在晚上的测试中，他们尝试不同的谜题，每个谜题的背景都重复播放不同的音乐片段，直到他们解决了6个他们无法解决的谜题。)”以及“The next day, back at the lab, the participants attempted the 6 puzzles again. All told, the subjects solved 32% of the sound-cued puzzles compared with 21% of the untargeted puzzles— an increase of more than 50 percent.(第二天，回到实验室，参与者再次尝试这6个谜题。总的来说，受试者解决了32%的声音提示谜题，而非定向谜题的解决率为21%，增加了50%以上。)”可推知，播放解决谜题过程中的音乐有助于提升谜题的解决率。故选A。
30．词义猜测题。根据指代关系和划线词所在句“These are super cool results. Now we need to go further and try to understand them by firstly replicating (复制) them and secondly trying to work out the component processes that are actually being influenced, (这些都是非常酷的结果。现在我们需要更进一步，首先通过复制它们来尝试理解它们，其次尝试找出实际上受到影响的组成过程)”可知，代词them指代的是上文的实验的结果。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Now a new study expands on the effect of this so-called incubation by using sound cues to focus the sleeping mind on a targeted problem.(现在，一项新的研究扩展了这种所谓的“孵化”的效果，即使用声音线索让睡眠中的大脑专注于一个目标问题。)”可知，文章介绍了一个新的研究发现我们可以使用声音线索让睡眠中的大脑专注于一个目标问题，帮助找到解决问题的方法。D选项“Reactivating remembered problems during sleep can bring solutions.(在睡眠中重新激活记忆中的问题可以带来解决方案。)”概括文章主题。故选D。
32．C    33．B    34．D    35．A
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了无人机越来越多地参与到人们的日常生活中，且与此相关的无人机科技蓬勃发展。
32．推理判断题。划线句子的意思是“现在，智能手机这样的小设备的处理能力比曾经发射到月球的火箭还要强”，该句的前一句是“Technology is developing by leaps and bounds.(技术突飞猛进地发展。)”，也就是说，作者用这句话来说明科技在迅速发展。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Drones are helping to connect with and enhance the lives of people in remote locations.(无人机正在帮助连接偏远地区的人们并改善他们的生活。)”可知，无人机改善了偏远地区人们的生活质量。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It seems that the sky is the limit for what drone technology can achieve. The only thing that sometimes keeps it from working is regulation. Writing for the BBC, Jessica Brown says: “If our skies are to become as crowded as our streets, airspace rules need updating to prevent accidents.”(看来，无人机技术所能达到的极限就是天空。有时阻碍它发挥作用的唯一因素是监管。Jessica Brown为BBC撰稿说:“如果我们的天空变得像我们的街道一样拥挤，空域规则需要更新，以防止事故发生。”)”可知，Jessica Brown的意思是需要一些最新的法律来规范无人机。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“New tech brings many advantages, making our lives easier and opening up new opportunities. One piece of kit that’s been really taking off recently is the drone. This pilotless mini aircraft, originally developed for aerial (航空的) photography and warfare, is now bringing us benefits closer to home.(新技术带来了许多好处，使我们的生活更方便，并开辟了新的机会。最近有一种设备非常流行，那就是无人机。这种无人驾驶的迷你飞机，最初是为航空摄影和战争而开发的，现在正为我们带来更近的利益。)”可知，本文主要介绍了无人机给普通人的生活带来的便利，因此最恰当的题目是A选项“Drones Are Delivering Benefits Closer to Home(无人机正在带来好处)”，故选A。
36．D    37．G    38．F    39．A    40．B
【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了5G技术，人们将能够以比以前更快的速度使用互联网。 5G 速度使得科幻电影里的未来变得更加触手可及。
36．由上文“So what is 5G? It’s the latest generation of cellular(蜂窝状的)network technology.（那么什么是5G？它是最新一代蜂窝状的网络技术。） ”可知，横线处的句子要与前文衔接，继续说明5G技术的特点。D选项中的It指代5G技术，且 last generation是前文 the latest generation 的同义替换，符合文意。故选D。
37．由上文“5G’s benefits mainly come from speed and connectivity.（5G的好处主要来自速度和连接性。） ”是第二段的开篇，也是这一段的主题句，再根据下文“ People will be able to use the Internet at a much greater speed than before.（人们将能够以比以前更快的速度使用互联网。） ”可知，横线处的句子要承上启下，突出5G的高速，G选项的The advantage of higher speeds 正好符合文意。故选G。
38．由下文“For example, one of the biggest problems with developing driverless cars is the delay between sending a signal and receiving it. （例如，开发无人驾驶汽车的最大问题之一是发送信号和接收信号之间的延迟。）”可知，举的这个例子是为了例证横线处的句子，F选项的solve many problems和例子中的one of the biggest problems相匹配，符合文意。故选F。
39．由下文“It will allow doctors to perform operations remotely, using robots. The robots will respond more quickly to the doctors’ movements.（它将允许医生使用机器人远程执行手术。机器人将更快地对医生的动作做出反应。）”和上文“This will require these cars to send and receive huge amounts of data within milliseconds.（这将要求这些汽车在几毫秒内发送和接收大量数据。）”可知，横线处句子承上启下，且两个句子讨论的话题不同，需要横线处的句子提到科技领域，A选项的 helps other technologies符合文意。故选A。
40．由下文“Imagine having a smart home that automatically turns lights on when you open your front door.（想象一下，有一个智能家居，当你打开前门时会自动开灯。）”可知，这里在讲述5G技术应用于生活领域——智能家居，B选项符合文意。故选B。
第三部分：语言知识运用
第一节
41． A    42．A    43．D    44．C    45．B    46．C    47．D    48．B    49．A    50．B    
51．C    52．C    53．D    54．A    55．B    56．D    57．C    58．B    59．A    60．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的母亲有一件特别漂亮的舞裙，她一直小心翼翼的保存它。作者大概在八九岁的时候，偷偷穿这件舞裙的时候，不小心撒上了墨水。她重新将舞裙放回原处后，一直担心被母亲发现。后来，母亲老了，作者打算将母亲送往养老院之前，请母亲和她的老朋友喝下午茶，当话题转移到舞裙的时候，作者羞愧地向母亲道歉，得到了母亲的原谅。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次穿上这件衣服，她总是小心翼翼地把它放在一个盒子里，藏在衣柜的最上面。A. carefully小心翼翼地；B. casually随意地；C. proudly自豪地；    D. firmly坚定地。根据上文“My mother had a beautiful evening dress.”以及该句中的“and hid it at the top of a wardrobe .”可推知，此处为每次穿上这件衣服，她总是小心翼翼地把它放在一个盒子里，藏在衣柜的最上面。故选A项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，它会被从盒子里拿出来给我看，作为一个小女孩，我想象着有一天我可以试穿它。A. taken带，取；B. pressed按压；C. thrown扔；D. stolen偷。根据句意以及该句中的“…out of its box and shown to me”可知，此处为有时候，它会被从盒子里拿出来给我看。故选A项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，它会被从盒子里拿出来给我看，作为一个小女孩，我想象着有一天我可以试穿它。A. recall回忆；    B. record记录；C. ignore忽视；D. imagine想象。根据下文“One day, I had a strong____6____to try it on.”可知，此处为作为一个小女孩，我想象着有一天我可以试穿它。故选D项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这从未发生。A. existed存在；B. changed改变；C. happened发生；D. ended结束。根据上文提到的我想象着有一天我可以试穿它。以及该句中的but转折可知，此处为但这从未发生。故选C项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：存放裙子的衣柜恰好在我的卧室里。A. designed设计；B. stored存放；C. decorated装饰；D. made制作。根据句意以及该句中的“…happened to be in my bedroom.”可推知，此处为存放裙子的衣柜恰好在我的卧室里。故选B项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我强烈地想试一试。A. heart心；B. responsibility责任；C. desire愿望；D. right权利。根据下文“I quickly pulled the dress over my head and then moved it slowly down.”可推知，此处为有一天，我强烈地想试一试。故选C项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈的腰一定特别细，因为我的腰很合身，几乎没有多余的空间。A. soft柔软的；B. high高的；C. huge巨大的；D. tiny极小的。根据该句中的“as it fitted my waist with little room to spare.”可知，此处为我妈妈的腰一定特别细，因为我的腰很合身，几乎没有多余的空间。故选D项。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到妈妈很快就会回家，所以我赶紧脱衣服，但我不小心把一瓶墨水洒在衣服上。A. late晚，迟；B. soon很快；C. often经常；D. already已经。根据该句中的“so I hurriedly undressed”可知，此处为突然，我意识到妈妈很快就会回家，所以我赶紧脱衣服。故选B项。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到妈妈很快就会回家，所以我赶紧脱衣服，但我不小心把一瓶墨水洒在衣服上。A. accidentally不小心；B. deliberately故意地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. angrily愤怒地。根据语境以及该句中的“spilt a bottle of ink over the dress.”可推知，此处为但我不小心把一瓶墨水洒在衣服上。故选A项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我吓得把它塞进盒子里，又把它推回到衣柜上。A. annoyed生气的；B. scared害怕的；C. disappointed失望的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文提到的我不小心把一瓶墨水洒在衣服上，以及该句中的“I stuffed it into the box and pushed it back onto the wardrobe.”结合语境可知，此处为我吓得把它塞进盒子里，又把它推回到衣柜上。故选B项。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：十几岁的时候，我一直生活在恐惧中，害怕最终会被发现，并带来痛苦的后果。A. recovered from恢复；    B. escaped from逃脱；C. lived with忍受，承认，与……同居；D. went over复习。根据句意以及该句中的“the fear throughout my teenage years”可推知，此处为十几岁的时候，我一直生活在恐惧中。故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的时候，我一直生活在恐惧中，害怕最终会被发现，并带来痛苦的后果。A. diseases疾病；    B. experiences经历；C. results后果；    D. memories回忆。根据句意以及该句中的“that it would eventually be discovered with…”可推知，此处为我一直生活在恐惧中，害怕最终会被发现，并带来痛苦的后果。故选C项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多年以后，我的母亲变老了，变得孤独。A. ill生病的；B. famous有名的；C. fat胖的；D. lonely孤独的。根据该句中的“Many years later, my mother grew old…”以及下文“with a group of her closest friends to keep her company.”可推知，此处为许多年以后，我的母亲变老了，变得孤独。故选D项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我为她安排了一群最亲密的朋友一起喝下午茶，陪伴她。A. arranged安排；B. tasted品尝；    C. missed失去，想念；D. refused拒绝。根据上文提到的我的母亲变老了，变得孤独。以及该句中的“with a group of her closest friends to keep her company.”可推知，此处为一天，我为她安排了一群最亲密的朋友一起喝下午茶，陪伴她。故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知怎的，话题转到了那件衣服上，母亲说她永远也弄不明白衣服上怎么会有那么严重的墨渍。A. debate争论；B. topic话题；C. meeting会议；D. discussion讨论。根据该句中的“…turned to the dress and my mother said she could never understand how it got a terrible ink stain.”为具体的事情，可知，此处为不知怎的，话题转到了那件衣服上，母亲说她永远也弄不明白衣服上怎么会有那么严重的墨渍。故选B项。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我发现自己红着脸站在母亲面前，羞愧难当。A. pride骄傲；B. joy快乐；C. sadness悲伤；D. shame羞耻。根据该句中的“I found myself in front of my mother red-faced”可知，此处为突然，我发现自己红着脸站在母亲面前，羞愧难当。故选D项。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很尴尬，忘记了结果，最后告诉了妈妈真相。A. touched感到的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. shocked震惊的。根据上文提到的我发现自己红着脸站在母亲面前，羞愧难当，可知，作者此时很尴尬。故选C项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很尴尬，忘记了结果，最后告诉了妈妈真相。A. news新闻；B. truth真相；C. story故事；D. reason理由。根据下文“My mother forgave me as all the mothers do,”可推知，此处为最后告诉了妈妈真相。故选B项。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲像所有的母亲一样原谅了我，最后我从那个童年以来一直埋在我内心深处的可怕秘密中解脱了出来。A. secret秘密；B. dream梦想；C. attempt尝试；D. decision决定。根据上文提到的十几岁的时候，我一直生活在恐惧中，害怕最终会被发现，并带来痛苦的后果。可推知，此处为最后我从那个童年以来一直埋在我内心深处的可怕秘密中解脱了出来。故选A项。
60．考查名词短语辨析。句意：诚实让我安心。A. a broken heart破碎的心；B. motivation for study学习动机；C. an open mind开放的思想；D. peace of mind安心。根据上文“I was freed from that awful secret buried deep inside me from my childhood.”我从那个童年以来一直埋在我内心深处的可怕秘密中解脱了出来。结合根据句意可知，此处为诚实让我安心。故选D项。
第二节
1. which 2. countries 3. the 4. has sent 5. their
6. setting 7. successfully 8. to fly 9. which 10. reproduction
第四部分：写作
第一节
1. when→before 2. share后加with 3. lend→lent 4. disappointing→disappointed
5. which→that 6. 删除my 7. Beside→Besides8. misunderstanding→misunderstandings
9. could→should/删除could10. an→a
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名即将毕业的高三学生，对高三生活的体会和建议。
【详解】1.考查固定句型。句意：我很快就毕业了。It won’t be long before为固定句型，意为“过不了多久就……”，故将when改为before。
2.考查固定搭配。句意：现在我有很多事情要和我的伙伴们分享。share (sth.) with sb.固定搭配，意为“和某人分享（某物）”，故在share后面加with。
3.考查时态。句意：首先，我想对那些在我失望时帮助我的人表示感谢。who引导的定语从句表示过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故将lend改为lent。
4.考查形容词。句意：首先，我想对那些在我失望时帮助我的人表示感谢。此处应用形容词作表语，修饰I，表示“失望的”，应用disappointed，disappointing虽为形容词，但是修饰物，表示“令人失望的”，不符合句意，故将disappointing改为disappointed。
5.考查强调句。句意：正是他们的善良帮助我在失去信心的时候重新找回了自信。此处是强调句型，即it is/was+强调内容+that/who+句子剩余部分，如果强调内容为人，应用that/who，如果强调内容为物，应用that，此处强调their kindness，指物，应用that，故将which改为that。
6.考查固定搭配。句意：正是他们的善良帮助我在失去信心的时候重新找回了自信。lose heart固定搭配，意为“失去信心”，my是多余的，故删除my。
7.考查副词。句意：此外，我非常渴望与我的朋友们消除一些误会，以便我们的友谊能够永远保持下去。此处表示“此外”应用副词besides，beside表示“在……旁边”不合句意，故将Beside改为Besides。
8.考查名词的数。句意：此外，我非常渴望与我的朋友们消除一些误会，以便我们的友谊能够永远保持下去。misunderstanding为可数名词，由some可知，应用复数，故将misunderstanding改为misunderstandings。
9.考查虚拟语气。句意：高考临近，我强烈建议我们应该珍惜时间，加倍努力学习，这样我们才能进入我们梦寐以求的大学。recommend(建议)后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略，故将could改为should/删除could。
10.考查冠词。句意：高考临近，我强烈建议我们应该珍惜时间，加倍努力学习，这样我们才能进入我们梦寐以求的大学。此处表示“一所大学”，应用不定冠词来修饰，且university发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故将an改为a。
第二节
Hello, everyone! As a member of the Spoken English Club, I’m here to help you have a better understanding of the Chinese Spring Festival.
Varieties of food will be prepared for the reunion dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. It’s a good opportunity to have the whole family gathered together. All family members would sit around the table, tasting delicious dumplings, watching performances and chatting happily.
Setting off firecrackers is now banned in our city for the sake of environmental protection. You may feel the Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a global celebration of joy and love.
【导语】这是一篇说明文。为帮助英国留学生更好地了解春节，学校英语口语社打算录制一段英文短视频。请考生按照以下提示，撰写该视频的文字稿：1．介绍除夕习俗；2．提醒禁放爆竹。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
各种各样的：varieties of→a variety of
机会：opportunity→chance
聚集：gather→get together
愉快地：happliy→delightedly
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Setting off firecrackers is now banned in our city for the sake of environmental protection.
拓展句：Setting off firecrackers is now banned in our city, the purpose of which is to protect the environment.
【点睛】[高分句型1]All family members would sit around the table, tasting delicious dumplings, watching performances and chatting happily.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]Setting off firecrackers is now banned in our city for the sake of environmental protection. （运用了动名词作主语）