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2023年高考第三次模拟考试卷-英语（山东、广东B卷）（全解全析）
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这是一份2023年高考第三次模拟考试卷-英语（山东、广东B卷）（全解全析），共22页。
2023年高考英语第三次模拟考试卷（山东、广东B卷）
英语·全解全析
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Museums in Baltimore
The Walters Art Museum
The Walters Art Museum contains 36,000 objects from around the world. Walking through the museum’s historic buildings, visitors encounter a stunning panorama (全景) of thousands of years of art, from romantic 17th-century images of French gardens to fascinating Ethiopian icons (雕像), ancient Roman sarcophagi (石棺), and peaceful images of the Buddha.
Tickets: $9.5. Free for children aged 7 and under.
Baltimore Museum of Industry
The Baltimore Museum of Industry celebrates the innovators, entrepreneurs and workers who promoted this port city into the industrial age. From garment making to airplane manufacturing, visitors to the museum will discover how their pioneering spirit built the region’s manufacturing might. Located in an 1860s tuna canning factory on a five-acre water front campus, the BMI offers dynamic exhibitions and hands-on activities for guests of all ages.
Tickets: $15. Half price for children.
Baltimore Museum of Art
The Baltimore Museum of Art is home to an internationally renowned collection of 19th-century, modern, and contemporary art. It has 90,000 works of art-including the largest holding of works by Henri Matisse in the world. The BMA is now throughout the multi-year project so that visitors can enjoy its outstanding selection of European and American painting and sculpture from the 17th through 20th centuries.
Tickets: $10. Ten percent off if booked on the official website.
American Visionary Art Museum
The American Visionary Art Museum is the nation’s museum for self-taught, creative skills. Three historic buildings house wonders created by farmers, housewives, mechanics, the disabled, as well as the occasional neurosurgeon. From carved roots to embroidered rags, tattoos to toothpicks, the visionary transforms dreams, loss, hopes, and ideals into powerful works of art.
Tickets: $9.5. Free for children aged 6 and under and museum members.
1. What do we know about Baltimore Museum of Industry?
A. It’s a place for memorial celebrations for the city.
B. It was built in a place where fish was processed.
C. It offers free exhibitions for guests of all ages.
D. It is now undergoing a multi-year project.
2. Which museum best suits people interested in contemporary French paintings?
A. The Walters Art Museum. B. Baltimore Museum of Industry.
C. Baltimore Museum of Art. D. American Visionary Art Museum.
3. How much should they pay if a 7-year-old boy goes to American Visionary Art Museum with his parents?
A. $19. B. $23.5. C. $27. D. $28.5.
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Baltimore地区几个有名的博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Located in an 1860s tuna canning factory on a five-acre water front campus, the BMI offers dynamic exhibitions and hands-on activities for guests of all ages.”（BMI位于一个19世纪60年代的金枪鱼罐头工厂，占地5英亩的滨水校园，为所有年龄的客人提供动态的展览和动手活动。）可知，该博物馆建立的地方曾经是一个水产加工厂。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The BMA is now throughout the multi-year project so that visitors can enjoy its outstanding selection of European and American painting and sculpture from the 17th through 20th centuries.”（BMA现在正在举办贯穿多年的项目，这样游客们就可以欣赏到从17世纪到20世纪欧洲和美国优秀的绘画和雕塑作品。）可知，如果游客对法国的图画感兴趣，可以去Baltimore Museum of Art。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Tickets: $9.5. Free for children aged 6 and under and museum members.”（门票:9.5美元。6岁以下儿童及博物馆会员免费。）可知，父母两人带着7岁的孩子去这个博物馆，每人都需支付9.5美元的门票，总共是28.5美元。故选D项。
B
Animal rescuer and cinematographer Douglas Thorn’s passion for animals began when he was a little kid. “I started rescuing orphaned baby animals,” Thorn says. “And I wanted to be a wildlife cinematographer.”
When Thron grew up, he did just that, working for shows like Discovery Channels Shark Week, filming the great white sharks off the coast of Santa Cruz, California. But Thron says it was the Paradise Fire in California in 2018 that “pushed” him to do animal rescue activism work, putting his aerial cinematography skills to good use.
At the time, Thron was filming a man who was rescuing cats after the fire using an infrared hand-held camera. The camera uses heat to detect the animals at night Thron and the man talked about how incredible it would be to put one on a drone to detect animals more easily. “The animal's body temperature will glow on the screen and you can pick them out among the bricks and stones,” explains Thron.
The first animal Thron ever rescued was a dog in the Bahamas after a category-5 hurricane hit, which wiped out hundreds of houses. Thron tested out putting an infrared scope on a drone and found the dog.
“The drone really shaves off critical time so that the really badly hurt animals are able to be rescued,” Thron says. Once the scope picks up the “heat signature of an animal”, Thron turns a spotlight on the animal and zooms in on it, so he and the rescue crews can go and save the animal.
Thron has basically been “going non-stop since then”. His TV show, Doug to the Rescue, shows some of his heart-warming animal rescues, including after Hurricane Laura in Louisiana in 2020 and after fires in Northern California and Oregon. Thron also helped rescue koalas after fires damaged parts of Australia in 2020.
4. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Researching rare animals. B. Rescuing homeless animals.
C. Becoming a disaster rescuer. D. Working as a wildlife cinematographer.
5. What's Thron's purpose for attaching the infrared camera to the drone?
A. To locate an animal quickly. B. To shoot more inviting photos.
C. To take animals' body temperature. D. To give warnings of dangers timely.
6. What's the fifth paragraph mainly about?
A. The difficulties Thron has to overcome.
B. The skills Thron will need to operate the drone.
C. The way Thron uses the drone to rescue animals.
D. The reason why Thron chooses his present job.
7. According to the passage, which word can best describe Thron?
A. Modest. B. Creative. C. Generous. D. Outgoing.
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了野生动物电影摄影师Douglas Thorn通过红外手持摄像机和无人机救助动物的事迹。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“And I wanted to be a wildlife cinematographer.”以及画线词后文“working for shows like Discovery Channels Shark Week, filming the great white sharks off the coast of Santa Cruz, California”可知，Thron小时候就想成为一名野生动物电影摄影师，结果当Thron长大后，他真的成了野生动物电影摄影师，为探索频道的《鲨鱼周》这样的节目工作，在加州圣克鲁兹海岸拍摄大白鲨。故that指的是“野生动物电影摄影师”。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The camera uses heat to detect the animals at night Thron and the man talked about how incredible it would be to put one on a drone to detect animals more easily.(该摄像机利用热量在夜间探测动物，Thron和此人谈到，如果在无人机上安装一个摄像头，可以更容易地探测动物，那将是多么不可思议)”可推知，Thron把红外摄像机安在无人机上的目的是快速定位动物。故选A。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段““The drone really shaves off critical time so that the really badly hurt animals are able to be rescued,” Thron says. Once the scope picks up the “heat signature of an animal”, Thron turns a spotlight on the animal and zooms in on it, so he and the rescue crews can go and save the animal.(“无人机真的缩短了关键时间，所以真正严重受伤的动物能够获救，”Thron说。一旦瞄准镜捕捉到“动物的热信号”，Thron就把聚光灯对准动物并放大，这样他和救援人员就可以去救动物了)”可知，第五段主要讲了Thron使用无人机拯救动物的方式。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The camera uses heat to detect the animals at night Thron and the man talked about how incredible it would be to put one on a drone to detect animals more easily.(该摄像机利用热量在夜间探测动物，Thron和此人谈到，如果在无人机上安装一个摄像头，可以更容易地探测动物，那将是多么不可思议)”以及第五段““The drone really shaves off critical time so that the really badly hurt animals are able to be rescued,” Thron says. Once the scope picks up the “heat signature of an animal”, Thron turns a spotlight on the animal and zooms in on it, so he and the rescue crews can go and save the animal.(“无人机真的缩短了关键时间，所以真正严重受伤的动物能够获救，”Thron说。一旦瞄准镜捕捉到“动物的热信号”，Thron就把聚光灯对准动物并放大，这样他和救援人员就可以去救动物了)”可推知，Thron想到了利用红外摄像机和无人机救助动物的办法，可见他具有创造性。故选B。
C
Myopia, or nearsightedness, is a common eye condition in which you can see objects near to you clearly, but objects farther away are blurry. To see the farther clearly, you have the option of wearing eyeglasses, or undergoing the more invasive refractive surgery (屈光手术).
But Japan’s Kubota Pharmaceutical Holdings claims to have developed smart glasses that, if worn just an hour per day, can cure myopia. It projects an image onto the wearers’ retina (视网膜) to correct the refractive error that causes nearsightedness. Obviously, wearing the device 60 to 90 minutes a day corrects myopia.
So how does the technology developed by Kubota work exactly? Well, according to a company press release from December of last year, the special glasses rely on micro-LEDS to project virtual images on the visual field to make the retina active. Apparently, it can do that without affecting the wearer’s daily activities.
Founded by Dr. Ryo Kubota, Kubota Pharmaceutical Holdings is still testing the device, known as Kubota Glasses, and trying to determine how long the effect lasts after the user wears the device. And how much the ugly-looking glasses have to be worn for the correction to be permanent.
Kubota Pharmaceutical Holdings began testing the glasses in the summer of last year, and is currently conducting tests on about 25 people in the U.S to assess the effectiveness of its smart glasses. The company plans to begin selling the device in Asia in the second half of 2021, where there are more nearsighted people, but it has plans to enter other markets in the future.
8. What does the underlined word “blurry” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Familiar B. Different C. Impressive D. Unclear
9. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The effect of wearing the smart glasses. B. The disadvantages of the smart glasses.
C. The working principle of the smart glasses. D. The correct way of wearing the smart glasses.
10. Why does the company decide to sell the glasses first in Asia?
A. It wants to serve the Asians better. B. These glasses are more suitable for Asians.
C. Scientific development is slower in Asia. D. There is more market demand in Asia.
11. What is the purpose of writing the text?
A. To solve a problem. B. To introduce a new product.
C. Too present a research result. D. To give practical advice.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款可以治愈近视的智能眼镜。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Myopia, or nearsightedness, is a common eye condition in which you can see objects near to you clearly, but objects farther away are blurry. （近视是一种常见的眼部疾病，在这种情况下，你可以清楚地看到你附近的物体，但远处的物体是blurry）”中表示转折意义的but可知，blurry的意思和clearly相反，即blurry意为“模糊的，不清楚的”。故选D。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的主要内容，尤其首句“So how does the technology developed by Kubota work exactly? （那么，久保田开发的技术究竟是如何工作的呢？）”可知，本段主要介绍智能眼镜的工作原理。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The company plans to begin selling the device in Asia in the second half of 2021, where there are more nearsighted people, but it has plans to enter other markets in the future.（该公司计划在2021下半年开始在亚洲销售该设备，那里有更多的人近视，但它计划在未来进入其他市场）”可知，该公司首先选择在亚洲进行销售是因为那里近视的人更多，即市场需求更大。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的“But Japan’s Kubota Pharmaceutical Holdings claims to have developed smart glasses that, if worn just an hour per day, can cure myopia.（但日本久保田制药控股公司声称已经开发出智能眼镜，如果每天只戴一小时，就可以治愈近视）”可知，本文主要介绍了一款可以治愈近视的智能眼镜。故选B。
D
Scientists know quite a lot about stars. After centuries of pointing telescopes at the night sky, astronomers and amateurs alike can figure out key traits of any star, such as its mass or its composition.
To calculate a star’s mass, just look at the time it takes to orbit a companion star. Then do a bit of calculation. To determine what it’s made of, look to the spectrum of light the star sends out. But one question scientists haven’t quite cracked yet is how to calculate the exact time of a star.
“The sun is the only star we know the age of,” says astronomer David Soderblom. He works at the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore, Md. We use what we know about it and how it compares to others, he says, to figure out the age of other stars.
Even well-studied stars surprise scientists every now and then. In 2019, the red supergiant Betelgeuse became gradually dark. At the time, astronomers weren’t sure if this star was just going through a phase. The alternative was more exciting: It might be ready to explode as a supernova. (Turns out it was just a phase.) The sun also shook things up when scientists noticed that it wasn’t behaving like other middle-aged stars. It’s not as magnetically active as other stars of its age and mass. That suggests astronomers still might not fully understand the timeline of middle age.
Using physics and indirect measurements, scientists can make a rough estimate of a star’s age. Some methods, it turns out, work better for different types of stars.
Why do we even care? Galaxies are huge collections of stars of different ages. Star ages might help us figure out how such galaxies grow and evolve or how planets within them form. Knowing star ages might even assist in the search for life in other solar systems.
12. What may scientists want to research about stars most now?
A. Their companions. B. Their types.
C. Their ages. D. Their characteristics.
13. What does the underlined word “cracked” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Discussed. B. Described. C. Touched. D. Solved.
14. Why is the example in 2019 mentioned?
A. To show scientists still have puzzles about stars.
B. To prove scientists have studied stars to the full.
C. To provide facts for scientists’ researches on stars.
D. To warn scientists to notice some surprising stars.
15. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. The reasons for caring about the space. B. The significance of researching star ages.
C. The ways of measuring a star’s age. D. The benefits of figuring out solar systems.
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家仍然不知道如何计算恒星的年龄，说明了科学家对恒星仍然存在的疑惑以及研究恒星年龄的意义。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““The sun is the only star we know the age of,” says astronomer David Soderblom. He works at the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore, Md. We use what we know about it and how it compares to others, he says, to figure out the age of other stars.(“太阳是我们唯一知道年龄的恒星，”天文学家大卫·索德布卢姆说。他在马里兰州巴尔的摩市的太空望远镜科学研究所工作。他说，我们利用我们对它的了解，以及它与其他恒星的比较，来计算出其他恒星的年龄)”可知，关于恒星，科学家们现在最想研究的是它们的年龄。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“how to calculate the exact time of a star”以及第三段中““The sun is the only star we know the age of,” says astronomer David Soderblom. He works at the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore, Md. We use what we know about it and how it compares to others, he says, to figure out the age of other stars.(“太阳是我们唯一知道年龄的恒星，”天文学家大卫·索德布卢姆说)”可知，下文提到太阳是我们唯一知道年龄的恒星，可见科学家们还没有完全解决的一个问题是如何计算恒星的确切时间，故画线词意思是“解决”。A. Discussed.讨论；B. Described.描述；C. Touched.触碰；D. Solved.解决。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“In 2019, the red supergiant Betelgeuse became gradually dark. At the time, astronomers weren’t sure if this star was just going through a phase. The alternative was more exciting: It might be ready to explode as a supernova. (Turns out it was just a phase.) The sun also shook things up when scientists noticed that it wasn’t behaving like other middle-aged stars. It’s not as magnetically active as other stars of its age and mass. That suggests astronomers still might not fully understand the timeline of middle age.( 2019年，红色超巨星贝特宙斯变得逐渐黑暗。当时，天文学家不确定这颗星是否只是在经历一个阶段。另一种情况更令人兴奋。它可能已经准备好作为一颗超新星爆炸了。（结果发现这只是一个阶段。）当科学家们注意到太阳的行为与其他中年恒星不一样时，也让事情发生了变化。它不像其他同龄和同质量的恒星那样磁力活跃。这表明天文学家可能仍然没有完全理解中年的时间线。)”可推知，提到2019年的例子是为了证明科学家们对恒星仍有困惑。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Why do we even care? Galaxies are huge collections of stars of different ages. Star ages might help us figure out how such galaxies grow and evolve or how planets within them form. Knowing star ages might even assist in the search for life in other solar systems.(我们为什么要关心这些呢？星系是不同年龄的恒星的巨大集合。恒星的年龄可能会帮助我们弄清楚这些星系是如何成长和进化的，或者其中的行星是如何形成的。了解恒星的年龄甚至可能有助于寻找其他太阳系中的生命)”可推知，作者在最后一段想告诉我们研究恒星年龄的意义。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Humans have been known to develop strong connections with dangerous animals. Werner Freund, aged 79, has spent the last 40 years of his life in the company of wolves. While why the former soldier became attached to these beautiful wild animals is a little unclear, he has been caring for them since 1972. ____16____ This, Werner has the great ability to survive in the period of entering this group of animals and getting along with these cold-blooded creatures.
____17____ They touch him with noses, play with him. What’s more, they are generally very submissive when he is around, just like they would be around a head wolf!
This, however, does not happen by chance. ____18____ Whenever it’s feeding time, he calls his pack to come for the raw meat by howling. As the hungry animals rush to get their food, they always meet with this scene. Werner sinks his teeth into the raw meat first.
What may sound a little cruel is how the position of hierarchy (等级制度) is built in the animal world. ____19____ When he signals, the rest of the pack can join in. Werner’s wolves know this rule quite well and never challenge his authority.
Wolves, the largest member of the dog family, are mistakenly believed to be dangerous. ____20____. They are beautiful gentle souls, whose reputation has been spoiled by fairy tales like Red Riding Hood!
A. But in reality they rarely attack humans.
B. They are considered as the smartest beasts.
C. Werner works on it with a simple act every day.
D. Werner seems to know where wolves come from.
E. It is always the strongest male that gets the first meal.
F. The wolves treat Werner as if he were one of their own.
G. Army experience leaves him a strong body and energetic state.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了老兵Werner和狼和谐共处的故事。
【16题详解】
根据上文“While why the former soldier became attached to these beautiful wild animals is a little unclear, he has been caring for them since 1972. (虽然这位退伍军人为什么会对这些美丽的野生动物产生感情还不太清楚，但他从1972年开始就一直在照顾它们。)”和下文“This, Werner has the great ability to survive in the period of entering this group of animals and getting along with these cold-blooded creatures.(因此，沃纳在进入这群动物并与这些冷血动物相处的时期有着很强的生存能力。)”可知，空处承上启下说明以前的从军经历对于与狼一起的生存能力的影响，空前的“former solder”呼应G选项中的Army experience，空后的“Thus”, “the great ability”呼应G选项中的“a strong body and energetic state”。G项：Army experience leaves him a strong body and energetic state.(从军经历使他体魄强健，精力充沛。)符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文“They touch him with noses, play with him. What’s more, they are generally very submissive when he is around, just like they would be around a head wolf!( 他们用鼻子碰他，和他玩。更重要的是，当他在身边的时候，它们通常都非常顺从，就像它们在头狼身边一样!)”可知，空后的They指代的是F项中提到的wolves，本段最后的“just like they would be around a head wolf”呼应选项F中的“as if he were one of their own”。F项：The wolves treat Werner as if he were one of their own.(狼对待Werner就好像他是狼一样。)符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“This, however, does not happen by chance.(然而，这不是偶然发生的。)”可知，空前说，发生的这件事并非偶然，呼应选项C中的“every day”。C项：Werner works on it with a simple act every day.(Werner每天都用一个简单的动作来练习。)符合语境。说明并非偶然的原因。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“What may sound a little cruel is how the position of hierarchy (等级制度) is built in the animal world.(听起来有点残酷的是，等级制度在动物世界中的地位是如何建立的。)”可知，空前说，动物之中有等级制度，选项E接着上问继续讲等级制度的具体表现。E项：It is always the strongest male that gets the first meal.(最强壮的雄性总是得到第一顿饭。)符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Wolves, the largest member of the dog family, are mistakenly believed to be dangerous.( 狼，狗家族中最大的成员，被错误地认为是危险的。)”和下文“They are beautiful gentle souls, whose reputation has been spoiled by fairy tales like Red Riding Hood!( 他们是美丽温柔的灵魂，却被《小红帽》这样的童话故事毁了名声！)”可知，空处与上文形成转折关系，说明其实狼并不是很危险。A项：But in reality they rarely attack humans.(但事实上，它们很少攻击人类。)符合语境。故选A。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last month, I was told that our group’s project had successfully entered the interview stage during the “It’s good to be in the museum” campaign. This was my first project interview. As a ____21____ girl, it was challenging for me, but as the group leader, I had to stand out and face it ____22____
The first simulative (模拟的) interview did not go as well as I had ____23____ it would. After watching the performance of another team, I suddenly lost ____24____ . I thought I wasn’t really ready. When it was my group’s ____25____ , I was extremely nervous, and I stuttered while speaking. Although the teacher still encouraged me, I knew the ____26____ between me and other participants was large. So in the days ____27____ up to the real interview, I worked hard to ____28____ my speech and recite it as often as possible. I knew if I ____29____ success, I would work harder.
On the day of the interview, I unfortunately ____30____ No. 1. “You can do it,” I said to myself as I ____31____ the stare of five experts. To my surprise, I fluently spoke about the ____32____ , gained confidence and had the courage to make eye contact with them. The process was ____33____ smooth. Afterward, the experts ____34____ their satisfaction and gave us some hints to improve our project. I felt honored as our group won first prize. Refuse to back down — strive for your ____35____ . Maybe the result will turn out better.
21. A. sensitive B. shy C. lonely D. humble
22. A. quietly B. sincerely C. bravely D. critically
23. A. decided B. agreed C. hoped D. guaranteed
24. A. confidence B. encouragement C. patience D. gratitude
25. A. offer B. idea C. duty D. turn
26. A. figure B. gap C. space D. issue
27. A. leading B. adding C. growing D. rising
28. A. cite B. deliver C. publish D. edit
29. A. begged for B. longed for C. relied on D. met with
30. A. drew B. missed C. lost D. brought
31. A. enjoyed B. recognize C. inspected D. faced
32. A. project B. interview C. speech D. performance
33. A. gradually B. barely C. unexpectedly D. equally
34. A. acknowledged B. expressed C. covered D. obtained
35. A. campaign B. group C. task D. goal
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者是个害羞的女孩，但是为了自己组的项目能够顺利通过面试，作者努力准备，最后进展非常顺利，作者告诉读者，千万不要退缩。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个害羞的女孩，这对我来说是一个挑战，但作为组长，我必须站出来，勇敢地面对它。A. sensitive敏感的；B. shy害羞的；C. lonely孤独的；D. humble卑微的。由后文的“it was challenging for me”可知，作者是害羞的女孩，所以会觉得代表小组参加面试是一个挑战。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一个害羞女孩，这对我来说是一个挑战，但作为组长，我必须站出来，勇敢地面对它。A. quietly安静地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. critically批判性地。由上文的“as the group leader”可知，作者作为组长，就算害羞也必须勇敢地站起来。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一次模拟面试并不像我希望的那样顺利。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意；C. hoped希望；D. guaranteed保证。由后文的“I thought I wasn’t really ready”可知，模拟面试并不像作者希望的那样顺利。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在看了另一支球队的表现后，我突然失去了信心。A. confidence自信；B. encouragement鼓励；C. patience耐心；D. gratitude感激。由后文的“I thought I wasn’t really ready”可知，作者觉得自己没有准备好，没有了信心。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我的小组时，我非常紧张，说话结巴。A. offer主动提议；B. idea想法；C. duty职责；D. turn轮到的机会。由后文的“I stuttered while speaking”可知，轮到作者了，作者很紧张，空格处是“轮到的机会”。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然老师仍然鼓励我，但我知道我和其他参与者之间的差距很大。A. figure数字；B. gap差距；C. space空间；D. issue问题。由后文的“I worked hard”可知，作者知道和别人的差距很大，所以才努力。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在正式面试前的几天里，我努力编辑我的演讲稿，并尽可能多地背诵。A. leading通往；B. adding增加；C. growing生长；D. rising上升。由后文的“I worked hard to ____28____ my speech and recite it as often as possible”可知，句子表示作者在正式面试前的几天里努力准备，因此空格处是“通往”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在正式面试前的几天里，我努力编辑我的演讲稿，并尽可能多地背诵。A. cite引用；B. deliver递送；C. publish出版；D. edit编辑。由后文的“my speech and recite it as often as possible”可知，作者是编好演讲稿，并尽可能多地背诵。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道如果我渴望成功，我会更努力地工作。A. begged for乞求；B. longed for渴望；C. relied on依靠；D. met with遇见。由后文的“I would work harder”可知，句子表示“如果我渴望成功，我会更努力地工作”。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在面试的那天，我不幸地抽到了第一个。A. drew抽（签、牌）；B. missed错过；C. lost失去；D. brought带来。由“No. 1”可知，作者是抽到了第一个，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你能做到的，”我对自己说，这时候我面对着五位专家的凝视。A. enjoyed喜欢；B. recognize识别；C. inspected视察；D. faced面对。由后文的“the stare of five experts”可知，作者面前有五位专家，因此是“面对”专家。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我流利地讲述了这个项目，获得了信心，有勇气与他们进行眼神交流。A. project项目；B. interview采访；C. speech演讲；D. performance表演。根据文章第一句的“our group’ s project had successfully entered the interview stage”可知，作者此处讲述的是他们组的项目。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一过程出人意料地顺利。A. gradually逐渐；B. barely几乎不；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. equally同样地。由空格后的“smooth”和第五空后的“I was extremely nervous, and I stuttered while speaking”可知，作者原本很紧张，现在进展顺利，所以这是出乎意料地。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，专家们表达了他们的满意，并给了我们一些建议来改进我们的项目。A. acknowledged承认；B. expressed表达；C. covered覆盖；D. obtained得到。由后文的“their satisfaction”可知，专家是表达了他们的满意。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：拒绝退缩——为你的目标而努力。A. campaign运动；B. group组；C. task任务；D. goal目标。由后文的“Maybe the result will turn out better”可知，句子表示“为你的目标而努力”。故选D。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m not Chinese, but I love Chinese New Year. There are many fun New Year ___36___ (celebrate), but nothing quite matches the excitement of the lion dance which can wake up the spirit ___37___ (complete).
The sound of the drums, ___38___ you can feel throughout your entire body, is quite inspiring. The two performers are very flexible. But it is actually very difficult as the lion head is very heavy and being the ___39___ (low)part of the lion is tiring as he has to bend his back and also carry ___40___ person in front sometimes. The lion head is made with paper over a bamboo frame, ___41___ (cover)in gauze (纱布), and decorated with beautifully-colored materials.
The lion dance ___42___ (believe)to have first appeared in the Qianlong Emperor's dream during his Southern tour, and he ordered an animal ___43___ (make)in the likeness of his description and used in festivals from then on.
I love all about the lion dance. The other day, I saw a film about a left-behind teenager who insisted on pursuing his dreams despite difficulties and ___44___ (succeed)in lion dance. As Master Xu translates: “Heaven has made us talents; we’re not made ___45___ vain.”
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. celebrations 37. completely 38. which 39. lower 40. the
41. covered 42. is believed 43. to be made 44. succeeded 45. in
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己喜欢的舞狮活动。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：有很多有趣的新年庆祝活动，但没有什么能比得上舞狮的兴奋，它能完全唤醒人们的精神。根据形容词fun可知，设空处需填入名词，celebrate的名词为celebration，由many可知，需填入复数形式。故填celebrations。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：有很多有趣的新年庆祝活动，但没有什么能比得上舞狮的兴奋，它能完全唤醒人们的精神。分析句子可知，设空处修饰从句的谓语can wake up，需用副词形式。故填completely。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：鼓的声音，你整个身体都可以感受得到，是非常振奋人心的。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The sound of the drums，指物，在从句中作宾语，因而用which引导。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但事实上这很难，因为狮子的头很重，而且作为狮子的下半身会很累，因为他不得不弯腰，有时还要把前面的人扛起来。根据前文“The two performers are very flexible.(两名表演者非常灵活)”可知舞狮需要两个人，结合“he has to bend his back”可知，这是扮演狮子下半身的人，名词part前需填入形容词作定语，lower指“下面的；下方的”。故填lower。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但事实上这很难，因为狮子的头很重，而且作为狮子的下半身会很累，因为他不得不弯腰，有时还要把前面的人扛起来。根据“The two performers are very flexible.(两名表演者非常灵活)”可知，舞狮需要两个人，in front表明此处特指前面的那个人，因而用定冠词the。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：狮子头是用纸在竹框上做成的，上面覆盖着纱布，并用色彩艳丽的材料装饰。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词，动词cover与逻辑主语The lion head之间是动宾关系，因而用过去分词，表示被动。故填covered。
【42题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：据说，舞狮最早出现在乾隆皇帝南巡时的梦境中，他下令按照自己的描述制作一种动物，并从那时起用于节日中。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少句子的谓语，动词believe与主语The lion dance之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态be done，由上下文时态可知，本句应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填is believed。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，舞狮最早出现在乾隆皇帝南巡时的梦境中，他下令按照自己的描述制作一种动物，并从那时起用于节日中。固定搭配order sth to be done表示“下令/要求某事被做”。故填to be made。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：前几天，我看了一部关于一个留守少年的电影，他不顾困难坚持追求自己的梦想，并在舞狮中取得成功。分析句子结构可知，设空处与insisted on并列作从句的谓语，应用一般过去时。故填succeeded。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：正如许大师所翻译的：“天生我材必有用。”固定短语in vain表示“无意义的；无价值的”，设空处缺少介词in。故填in。
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你和几位英文爱好者在互联网上建立了一个名叫EasyEnglish的英语学习网站。请你在校英文报上写一篇短文，向你校学生介绍这个网站。要点如下：
1.创立网站的目的；
2.网站内容及功能；
3.号召使用。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
EasyEnglish Is Waiting for You
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【46题答案】
【答案】one possible version:
EasyEnglish Is Waiting for You
As everyone highlights the importance of English, we have founded this website — www.easyenglish.com — to boost your taste for English learning.
Various English materials are available here, like English exercises, foreign cultures, English novels, etc. And you can also enjoy chatting in English to improve your oral English. Furthermore, if you’d like to compare notes on your English writings and learning experiences, this website is a good choice. Meanwhile, your English can get improved by corrections from others.
Hopefully our website can be beneficial to your English study. Everyone is welcome to our website and your advice for any improvement will be greatly appreciated.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生在校英文报上写一篇短文，向你校学生介绍你和几位英文爱好者在互联网上建立的一个名叫EasyEnglish的英语学习网站。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
强调：highlight→emphasize
各种各样的：various→all kinds of
此外：furthermore→besides
选择：choice→option
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Various English materials are available here, like English exercises, foreign cultures, English novels, etc.
拓展句：Various English materials, which include English exercises, foreign cultures, English novels, etc. are available here.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As everyone highlights the importance of English, we have founded this website — www.easyenglish.com — to boost your taste for English learning. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2]Furthermore, if you’d like to compare notes on your English writings and learning experiences, this website is a good choice. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my little brother Tom was four, Mom said something like “I’d give anything to have a few more hours in the day.” And Tom said, “Why don’t we buy a bigger clock?” If time worked that way, I could have used an extra-big clock last week!
Our teacher had asked us to make an art project showing how plants eat, “I can’t believe we only have two nights to finish it,” Noah said with a sigh. “I have no idea how I’ll get mine done.”
I didn’t say anything. Not because I was nervous—I wasn’t nervous at all. 1 love art projects! In fact, I was so relaxed that I didn’t work on the project at all on Monday night. I planned to start the minute I got home from baseball practice on Tuesday. But there was just one thing.
I forgot baseball would run later than usual because it was the day of Baseball Buddies, which happens every month, and it’s a chance for us older students to practise baseball with the adorable younger kids. The second I got home, I threw the entire craft box (手工盒) onto the kitchen table, took out my “How Plants Eat” paper, and started to work. But just then, the telephone rang.
It was my friend Ollie, who said his grandmother Abuela had just made cookies and wanted to know if I’d come help decorate them. I love decorating cookies, and I love, love, love Abucla’s world-famous Thanksgiving cookies that only happen once a year!
I had no choice. I had to go. Ollie and I put all the star cookies with red jam filling in one group, and all the snowflakes with white cream-cheese filling in another. It was 7 o’clock when I finally got home.1 planned to work on my project right after we ate. But then another interruption hit me.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just as I was about to start, Dad said, “Joanna, it’s your turn to do the dishes.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking at the big “F” on my paper, I started to reflect on what I had done these days.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【47题答案】
【答案】
Just as I was about to start, Dad said, “Joanna, it’s your turn to do the dishes.” What Dad said was a hammer blow to me, leaving me into deeper anxiety. However, that was one of our family rules, so I had to do the dishes reluctantly. The clinking of dishes were disquieting sounds from hell to me, reminding me that the clock was ticking second by second. After I threw the last dish into the cabinet, I rushed into my bedroom, only to find that the hour hand had moved past ten. Without much time left, I finished the assignment in a hurry. The next day, I handed in it nervously.
Looking at the big “F” on my paper, I started to reflect on what I had done these days. My life seemed in a mess these days, arising from my loose attitude and chaotic schedule. My energy was segmented and occupied by some trivial matters which had nothing to do with my project. Out of guilt, I explained to my teacher and promised this would never happen again. After this experience, I eventually comprehended the importance of time, and began to arrange for my schedule with caution. With confidence, I was firmly convinced that I could get a satisfying score in the next assignment.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了合理安排时间的重要性。老师给作者所在的班级布置了一项任务，作者只有两个晚上的时间来完成它，但她认为自己可以很快完成这项任务，所以第一天晚上根本没有做这个任务。她本打算第二天晚上完成，但却又因为去参加棒球训练和去朋友家装饰饼干耽误了时间。当作者返回家中，正打算完成这项任务时，又被打断了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在我要开始的时候，爸爸说：“乔安娜，轮到你洗碗了。””可知，第一段可描写作者因为洗碗又耽误了时间及作者的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“看着我纸张上的大大的“F”，我开始反思我这些天所做的事情。”可知，第二段可描写作者对自己浪费时间的行为的反思及反思后的行动。
2.续写线索：开始洗碗——感到焦虑——洗碗结束——完成作业——反思过去——明白时间的重要性——向老师道歉——重拾信心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.不得不，除了……别无选择：have to/have no choice but to do
②.冲入：rush into/dash to
③.理解：comprehend/understand
情绪类
①.令人不安的：disquieting/disturbing
②.焦虑地：nervously/anxiously
【点睛】[高分句型1]. What Dad said was a hammer blow to me, leaving me into deeper anxiety.（由What引导的主语从句）
[高分句型2]. After I threw the last dish into the cabinet, I rushed into my bedroom, only to find that the hour hand had moved past ten. （由After引导的时间状语从句）
2023年高考英语第三次模拟考试卷（山东、广东B卷）
英语·全解全析
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Museums in Baltimore
The Walters Art Museum
The Walters Art Museum contains 36,000 objects from around the world. Walking through the museum’s historic buildings, visitors encounter a stunning panorama (全景) of thousands of years of art, from romantic 17th-century images of French gardens to fascinating Ethiopian icons (雕像), ancient Roman sarcophagi (石棺), and peaceful images of the Buddha.
Tickets: $9.5. Free for children aged 7 and under.
Baltimore Museum of Industry
The Baltimore Museum of Industry celebrates the innovators, entrepreneurs and workers who promoted this port city into the industrial age. From garment making to airplane manufacturing, visitors to the museum will discover how their pioneering spirit built the region’s manufacturing might. Located in an 1860s tuna canning factory on a five-acre water front campus, the BMI offers dynamic exhibitions and hands-on activities for guests of all ages.
Tickets: $15. Half price for children.
Baltimore Museum of Art
The Baltimore Museum of Art is home to an internationally renowned collection of 19th-century, modern, and contemporary art. It has 90,000 works of art-including the largest holding of works by Henri Matisse in the world. The BMA is now throughout the multi-year project so that visitors can enjoy its outstanding selection of European and American painting and sculpture from the 17th through 20th centuries.
Tickets: $10. Ten percent off if booked on the official website.
American Visionary Art Museum
The American Visionary Art Museum is the nation’s museum for self-taught, creative skills. Three historic buildings house wonders created by farmers, housewives, mechanics, the disabled, as well as the occasional neurosurgeon. From carved roots to embroidered rags, tattoos to toothpicks, the visionary transforms dreams, loss, hopes, and ideals into powerful works of art.
Tickets: $9.5. Free for children aged 6 and under and museum members.
1. What do we know about Baltimore Museum of Industry?
A. It’s a place for memorial celebrations for the city.
B. It was built in a place where fish was processed.
C. It offers free exhibitions for guests of all ages.
D. It is now undergoing a multi-year project.
2. Which museum best suits people interested in contemporary French paintings?
A. The Walters Art Museum. B. Baltimore Museum of Industry.
C. Baltimore Museum of Art. D. American Visionary Art Museum.
3. How much should they pay if a 7-year-old boy goes to American Visionary Art Museum with his parents?
A. $19. B. $23.5. C. $27. D. $28.5.
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Baltimore地区几个有名的博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Located in an 1860s tuna canning factory on a five-acre water front campus, the BMI offers dynamic exhibitions and hands-on activities for guests of all ages.”（BMI位于一个19世纪60年代的金枪鱼罐头工厂，占地5英亩的滨水校园，为所有年龄的客人提供动态的展览和动手活动。）可知，该博物馆建立的地方曾经是一个水产加工厂。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The BMA is now throughout the multi-year project so that visitors can enjoy its outstanding selection of European and American painting and sculpture from the 17th through 20th centuries.”（BMA现在正在举办贯穿多年的项目，这样游客们就可以欣赏到从17世纪到20世纪欧洲和美国优秀的绘画和雕塑作品。）可知，如果游客对法国的图画感兴趣，可以去Baltimore Museum of Art。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Tickets: $9.5. Free for children aged 6 and under and museum members.”（门票:9.5美元。6岁以下儿童及博物馆会员免费。）可知，父母两人带着7岁的孩子去这个博物馆，每人都需支付9.5美元的门票，总共是28.5美元。故选D项。
B
Animal rescuer and cinematographer Douglas Thorn’s passion for animals began when he was a little kid. “I started rescuing orphaned baby animals,” Thorn says. “And I wanted to be a wildlife cinematographer.”
When Thron grew up, he did just that, working for shows like Discovery Channels Shark Week, filming the great white sharks off the coast of Santa Cruz, California. But Thron says it was the Paradise Fire in California in 2018 that “pushed” him to do animal rescue activism work, putting his aerial cinematography skills to good use.
At the time, Thron was filming a man who was rescuing cats after the fire using an infrared hand-held camera. The camera uses heat to detect the animals at night Thron and the man talked about how incredible it would be to put one on a drone to detect animals more easily. “The animal's body temperature will glow on the screen and you can pick them out among the bricks and stones,” explains Thron.
The first animal Thron ever rescued was a dog in the Bahamas after a category-5 hurricane hit, which wiped out hundreds of houses. Thron tested out putting an infrared scope on a drone and found the dog.
“The drone really shaves off critical time so that the really badly hurt animals are able to be rescued,” Thron says. Once the scope picks up the “heat signature of an animal”, Thron turns a spotlight on the animal and zooms in on it, so he and the rescue crews can go and save the animal.
Thron has basically been “going non-stop since then”. His TV show, Doug to the Rescue, shows some of his heart-warming animal rescues, including after Hurricane Laura in Louisiana in 2020 and after fires in Northern California and Oregon. Thron also helped rescue koalas after fires damaged parts of Australia in 2020.
4. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Researching rare animals. B. Rescuing homeless animals.
C. Becoming a disaster rescuer. D. Working as a wildlife cinematographer.
5. What's Thron's purpose for attaching the infrared camera to the drone?
A. To locate an animal quickly. B. To shoot more inviting photos.
C. To take animals' body temperature. D. To give warnings of dangers timely.
6. What's the fifth paragraph mainly about?
A. The difficulties Thron has to overcome.
B. The skills Thron will need to operate the drone.
C. The way Thron uses the drone to rescue animals.
D. The reason why Thron chooses his present job.
7. According to the passage, which word can best describe Thron?
A. Modest. B. Creative. C. Generous. D. Outgoing.
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了野生动物电影摄影师Douglas Thorn通过红外手持摄像机和无人机救助动物的事迹。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“And I wanted to be a wildlife cinematographer.”以及画线词后文“working for shows like Discovery Channels Shark Week, filming the great white sharks off the coast of Santa Cruz, California”可知，Thron小时候就想成为一名野生动物电影摄影师，结果当Thron长大后，他真的成了野生动物电影摄影师，为探索频道的《鲨鱼周》这样的节目工作，在加州圣克鲁兹海岸拍摄大白鲨。故that指的是“野生动物电影摄影师”。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The camera uses heat to detect the animals at night Thron and the man talked about how incredible it would be to put one on a drone to detect animals more easily.(该摄像机利用热量在夜间探测动物，Thron和此人谈到，如果在无人机上安装一个摄像头，可以更容易地探测动物，那将是多么不可思议)”可推知，Thron把红外摄像机安在无人机上的目的是快速定位动物。故选A。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段““The drone really shaves off critical time so that the really badly hurt animals are able to be rescued,” Thron says. Once the scope picks up the “heat signature of an animal”, Thron turns a spotlight on the animal and zooms in on it, so he and the rescue crews can go and save the animal.(“无人机真的缩短了关键时间，所以真正严重受伤的动物能够获救，”Thron说。一旦瞄准镜捕捉到“动物的热信号”，Thron就把聚光灯对准动物并放大，这样他和救援人员就可以去救动物了)”可知，第五段主要讲了Thron使用无人机拯救动物的方式。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The camera uses heat to detect the animals at night Thron and the man talked about how incredible it would be to put one on a drone to detect animals more easily.(该摄像机利用热量在夜间探测动物，Thron和此人谈到，如果在无人机上安装一个摄像头，可以更容易地探测动物，那将是多么不可思议)”以及第五段““The drone really shaves off critical time so that the really badly hurt animals are able to be rescued,” Thron says. Once the scope picks up the “heat signature of an animal”, Thron turns a spotlight on the animal and zooms in on it, so he and the rescue crews can go and save the animal.(“无人机真的缩短了关键时间，所以真正严重受伤的动物能够获救，”Thron说。一旦瞄准镜捕捉到“动物的热信号”，Thron就把聚光灯对准动物并放大，这样他和救援人员就可以去救动物了)”可推知，Thron想到了利用红外摄像机和无人机救助动物的办法，可见他具有创造性。故选B。
C
Myopia, or nearsightedness, is a common eye condition in which you can see objects near to you clearly, but objects farther away are blurry. To see the farther clearly, you have the option of wearing eyeglasses, or undergoing the more invasive refractive surgery (屈光手术).
But Japan’s Kubota Pharmaceutical Holdings claims to have developed smart glasses that, if worn just an hour per day, can cure myopia. It projects an image onto the wearers’ retina (视网膜) to correct the refractive error that causes nearsightedness. Obviously, wearing the device 60 to 90 minutes a day corrects myopia.
So how does the technology developed by Kubota work exactly? Well, according to a company press release from December of last year, the special glasses rely on micro-LEDS to project virtual images on the visual field to make the retina active. Apparently, it can do that without affecting the wearer’s daily activities.
Founded by Dr. Ryo Kubota, Kubota Pharmaceutical Holdings is still testing the device, known as Kubota Glasses, and trying to determine how long the effect lasts after the user wears the device. And how much the ugly-looking glasses have to be worn for the correction to be permanent.
Kubota Pharmaceutical Holdings began testing the glasses in the summer of last year, and is currently conducting tests on about 25 people in the U.S to assess the effectiveness of its smart glasses. The company plans to begin selling the device in Asia in the second half of 2021, where there are more nearsighted people, but it has plans to enter other markets in the future.
8. What does the underlined word “blurry” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Familiar B. Different C. Impressive D. Unclear
9. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The effect of wearing the smart glasses. B. The disadvantages of the smart glasses.
C. The working principle of the smart glasses. D. The correct way of wearing the smart glasses.
10. Why does the company decide to sell the glasses first in Asia?
A. It wants to serve the Asians better. B. These glasses are more suitable for Asians.
C. Scientific development is slower in Asia. D. There is more market demand in Asia.
11. What is the purpose of writing the text?
A. To solve a problem. B. To introduce a new product.
C. Too present a research result. D. To give practical advice.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款可以治愈近视的智能眼镜。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Myopia, or nearsightedness, is a common eye condition in which you can see objects near to you clearly, but objects farther away are blurry. （近视是一种常见的眼部疾病，在这种情况下，你可以清楚地看到你附近的物体，但远处的物体是blurry）”中表示转折意义的but可知，blurry的意思和clearly相反，即blurry意为“模糊的，不清楚的”。故选D。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的主要内容，尤其首句“So how does the technology developed by Kubota work exactly? （那么，久保田开发的技术究竟是如何工作的呢？）”可知，本段主要介绍智能眼镜的工作原理。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The company plans to begin selling the device in Asia in the second half of 2021, where there are more nearsighted people, but it has plans to enter other markets in the future.（该公司计划在2021下半年开始在亚洲销售该设备，那里有更多的人近视，但它计划在未来进入其他市场）”可知，该公司首先选择在亚洲进行销售是因为那里近视的人更多，即市场需求更大。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的“But Japan’s Kubota Pharmaceutical Holdings claims to have developed smart glasses that, if worn just an hour per day, can cure myopia.（但日本久保田制药控股公司声称已经开发出智能眼镜，如果每天只戴一小时，就可以治愈近视）”可知，本文主要介绍了一款可以治愈近视的智能眼镜。故选B。
D
Scientists know quite a lot about stars. After centuries of pointing telescopes at the night sky, astronomers and amateurs alike can figure out key traits of any star, such as its mass or its composition.
To calculate a star’s mass, just look at the time it takes to orbit a companion star. Then do a bit of calculation. To determine what it’s made of, look to the spectrum of light the star sends out. But one question scientists haven’t quite cracked yet is how to calculate the exact time of a star.
“The sun is the only star we know the age of,” says astronomer David Soderblom. He works at the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore, Md. We use what we know about it and how it compares to others, he says, to figure out the age of other stars.
Even well-studied stars surprise scientists every now and then. In 2019, the red supergiant Betelgeuse became gradually dark. At the time, astronomers weren’t sure if this star was just going through a phase. The alternative was more exciting: It might be ready to explode as a supernova. (Turns out it was just a phase.) The sun also shook things up when scientists noticed that it wasn’t behaving like other middle-aged stars. It’s not as magnetically active as other stars of its age and mass. That suggests astronomers still might not fully understand the timeline of middle age.
Using physics and indirect measurements, scientists can make a rough estimate of a star’s age. Some methods, it turns out, work better for different types of stars.
Why do we even care? Galaxies are huge collections of stars of different ages. Star ages might help us figure out how such galaxies grow and evolve or how planets within them form. Knowing star ages might even assist in the search for life in other solar systems.
12. What may scientists want to research about stars most now?
A. Their companions. B. Their types.
C. Their ages. D. Their characteristics.
13. What does the underlined word “cracked” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Discussed. B. Described. C. Touched. D. Solved.
14. Why is the example in 2019 mentioned?
A. To show scientists still have puzzles about stars.
B. To prove scientists have studied stars to the full.
C. To provide facts for scientists’ researches on stars.
D. To warn scientists to notice some surprising stars.
15. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. The reasons for caring about the space. B. The significance of researching star ages.
C. The ways of measuring a star’s age. D. The benefits of figuring out solar systems.
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家仍然不知道如何计算恒星的年龄，说明了科学家对恒星仍然存在的疑惑以及研究恒星年龄的意义。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““The sun is the only star we know the age of,” says astronomer David Soderblom. He works at the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore, Md. We use what we know about it and how it compares to others, he says, to figure out the age of other stars.(“太阳是我们唯一知道年龄的恒星，”天文学家大卫·索德布卢姆说。他在马里兰州巴尔的摩市的太空望远镜科学研究所工作。他说，我们利用我们对它的了解，以及它与其他恒星的比较，来计算出其他恒星的年龄)”可知，关于恒星，科学家们现在最想研究的是它们的年龄。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“how to calculate the exact time of a star”以及第三段中““The sun is the only star we know the age of,” says astronomer David Soderblom. He works at the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore, Md. We use what we know about it and how it compares to others, he says, to figure out the age of other stars.(“太阳是我们唯一知道年龄的恒星，”天文学家大卫·索德布卢姆说)”可知，下文提到太阳是我们唯一知道年龄的恒星，可见科学家们还没有完全解决的一个问题是如何计算恒星的确切时间，故画线词意思是“解决”。A. Discussed.讨论；B. Described.描述；C. Touched.触碰；D. Solved.解决。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“In 2019, the red supergiant Betelgeuse became gradually dark. At the time, astronomers weren’t sure if this star was just going through a phase. The alternative was more exciting: It might be ready to explode as a supernova. (Turns out it was just a phase.) The sun also shook things up when scientists noticed that it wasn’t behaving like other middle-aged stars. It’s not as magnetically active as other stars of its age and mass. That suggests astronomers still might not fully understand the timeline of middle age.( 2019年，红色超巨星贝特宙斯变得逐渐黑暗。当时，天文学家不确定这颗星是否只是在经历一个阶段。另一种情况更令人兴奋。它可能已经准备好作为一颗超新星爆炸了。（结果发现这只是一个阶段。）当科学家们注意到太阳的行为与其他中年恒星不一样时，也让事情发生了变化。它不像其他同龄和同质量的恒星那样磁力活跃。这表明天文学家可能仍然没有完全理解中年的时间线。)”可推知，提到2019年的例子是为了证明科学家们对恒星仍有困惑。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Why do we even care? Galaxies are huge collections of stars of different ages. Star ages might help us figure out how such galaxies grow and evolve or how planets within them form. Knowing star ages might even assist in the search for life in other solar systems.(我们为什么要关心这些呢？星系是不同年龄的恒星的巨大集合。恒星的年龄可能会帮助我们弄清楚这些星系是如何成长和进化的，或者其中的行星是如何形成的。了解恒星的年龄甚至可能有助于寻找其他太阳系中的生命)”可推知，作者在最后一段想告诉我们研究恒星年龄的意义。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Humans have been known to develop strong connections with dangerous animals. Werner Freund, aged 79, has spent the last 40 years of his life in the company of wolves. While why the former soldier became attached to these beautiful wild animals is a little unclear, he has been caring for them since 1972. ____16____ This, Werner has the great ability to survive in the period of entering this group of animals and getting along with these cold-blooded creatures.
____17____ They touch him with noses, play with him. What’s more, they are generally very submissive when he is around, just like they would be around a head wolf!
This, however, does not happen by chance. ____18____ Whenever it’s feeding time, he calls his pack to come for the raw meat by howling. As the hungry animals rush to get their food, they always meet with this scene. Werner sinks his teeth into the raw meat first.
What may sound a little cruel is how the position of hierarchy (等级制度) is built in the animal world. ____19____ When he signals, the rest of the pack can join in. Werner’s wolves know this rule quite well and never challenge his authority.
Wolves, the largest member of the dog family, are mistakenly believed to be dangerous. ____20____. They are beautiful gentle souls, whose reputation has been spoiled by fairy tales like Red Riding Hood!
A. But in reality they rarely attack humans.
B. They are considered as the smartest beasts.
C. Werner works on it with a simple act every day.
D. Werner seems to know where wolves come from.
E. It is always the strongest male that gets the first meal.
F. The wolves treat Werner as if he were one of their own.
G. Army experience leaves him a strong body and energetic state.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了老兵Werner和狼和谐共处的故事。
【16题详解】
根据上文“While why the former soldier became attached to these beautiful wild animals is a little unclear, he has been caring for them since 1972. (虽然这位退伍军人为什么会对这些美丽的野生动物产生感情还不太清楚，但他从1972年开始就一直在照顾它们。)”和下文“This, Werner has the great ability to survive in the period of entering this group of animals and getting along with these cold-blooded creatures.(因此，沃纳在进入这群动物并与这些冷血动物相处的时期有着很强的生存能力。)”可知，空处承上启下说明以前的从军经历对于与狼一起的生存能力的影响，空前的“former solder”呼应G选项中的Army experience，空后的“Thus”, “the great ability”呼应G选项中的“a strong body and energetic state”。G项：Army experience leaves him a strong body and energetic state.(从军经历使他体魄强健，精力充沛。)符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文“They touch him with noses, play with him. What’s more, they are generally very submissive when he is around, just like they would be around a head wolf!( 他们用鼻子碰他，和他玩。更重要的是，当他在身边的时候，它们通常都非常顺从，就像它们在头狼身边一样!)”可知，空后的They指代的是F项中提到的wolves，本段最后的“just like they would be around a head wolf”呼应选项F中的“as if he were one of their own”。F项：The wolves treat Werner as if he were one of their own.(狼对待Werner就好像他是狼一样。)符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“This, however, does not happen by chance.(然而，这不是偶然发生的。)”可知，空前说，发生的这件事并非偶然，呼应选项C中的“every day”。C项：Werner works on it with a simple act every day.(Werner每天都用一个简单的动作来练习。)符合语境。说明并非偶然的原因。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“What may sound a little cruel is how the position of hierarchy (等级制度) is built in the animal world.(听起来有点残酷的是，等级制度在动物世界中的地位是如何建立的。)”可知，空前说，动物之中有等级制度，选项E接着上问继续讲等级制度的具体表现。E项：It is always the strongest male that gets the first meal.(最强壮的雄性总是得到第一顿饭。)符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Wolves, the largest member of the dog family, are mistakenly believed to be dangerous.( 狼，狗家族中最大的成员，被错误地认为是危险的。)”和下文“They are beautiful gentle souls, whose reputation has been spoiled by fairy tales like Red Riding Hood!( 他们是美丽温柔的灵魂，却被《小红帽》这样的童话故事毁了名声！)”可知，空处与上文形成转折关系，说明其实狼并不是很危险。A项：But in reality they rarely attack humans.(但事实上，它们很少攻击人类。)符合语境。故选A。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last month, I was told that our group’s project had successfully entered the interview stage during the “It’s good to be in the museum” campaign. This was my first project interview. As a ____21____ girl, it was challenging for me, but as the group leader, I had to stand out and face it ____22____
The first simulative (模拟的) interview did not go as well as I had ____23____ it would. After watching the performance of another team, I suddenly lost ____24____ . I thought I wasn’t really ready. When it was my group’s ____25____ , I was extremely nervous, and I stuttered while speaking. Although the teacher still encouraged me, I knew the ____26____ between me and other participants was large. So in the days ____27____ up to the real interview, I worked hard to ____28____ my speech and recite it as often as possible. I knew if I ____29____ success, I would work harder.
On the day of the interview, I unfortunately ____30____ No. 1. “You can do it,” I said to myself as I ____31____ the stare of five experts. To my surprise, I fluently spoke about the ____32____ , gained confidence and had the courage to make eye contact with them. The process was ____33____ smooth. Afterward, the experts ____34____ their satisfaction and gave us some hints to improve our project. I felt honored as our group won first prize. Refuse to back down — strive for your ____35____ . Maybe the result will turn out better.
21. A. sensitive B. shy C. lonely D. humble
22. A. quietly B. sincerely C. bravely D. critically
23. A. decided B. agreed C. hoped D. guaranteed
24. A. confidence B. encouragement C. patience D. gratitude
25. A. offer B. idea C. duty D. turn
26. A. figure B. gap C. space D. issue
27. A. leading B. adding C. growing D. rising
28. A. cite B. deliver C. publish D. edit
29. A. begged for B. longed for C. relied on D. met with
30. A. drew B. missed C. lost D. brought
31. A. enjoyed B. recognize C. inspected D. faced
32. A. project B. interview C. speech D. performance
33. A. gradually B. barely C. unexpectedly D. equally
34. A. acknowledged B. expressed C. covered D. obtained
35. A. campaign B. group C. task D. goal
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者是个害羞的女孩，但是为了自己组的项目能够顺利通过面试，作者努力准备，最后进展非常顺利，作者告诉读者，千万不要退缩。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个害羞的女孩，这对我来说是一个挑战，但作为组长，我必须站出来，勇敢地面对它。A. sensitive敏感的；B. shy害羞的；C. lonely孤独的；D. humble卑微的。由后文的“it was challenging for me”可知，作者是害羞的女孩，所以会觉得代表小组参加面试是一个挑战。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一个害羞女孩，这对我来说是一个挑战，但作为组长，我必须站出来，勇敢地面对它。A. quietly安静地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. critically批判性地。由上文的“as the group leader”可知，作者作为组长，就算害羞也必须勇敢地站起来。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一次模拟面试并不像我希望的那样顺利。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意；C. hoped希望；D. guaranteed保证。由后文的“I thought I wasn’t really ready”可知，模拟面试并不像作者希望的那样顺利。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在看了另一支球队的表现后，我突然失去了信心。A. confidence自信；B. encouragement鼓励；C. patience耐心；D. gratitude感激。由后文的“I thought I wasn’t really ready”可知，作者觉得自己没有准备好，没有了信心。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我的小组时，我非常紧张，说话结巴。A. offer主动提议；B. idea想法；C. duty职责；D. turn轮到的机会。由后文的“I stuttered while speaking”可知，轮到作者了，作者很紧张，空格处是“轮到的机会”。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然老师仍然鼓励我，但我知道我和其他参与者之间的差距很大。A. figure数字；B. gap差距；C. space空间；D. issue问题。由后文的“I worked hard”可知，作者知道和别人的差距很大，所以才努力。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在正式面试前的几天里，我努力编辑我的演讲稿，并尽可能多地背诵。A. leading通往；B. adding增加；C. growing生长；D. rising上升。由后文的“I worked hard to ____28____ my speech and recite it as often as possible”可知，句子表示作者在正式面试前的几天里努力准备，因此空格处是“通往”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在正式面试前的几天里，我努力编辑我的演讲稿，并尽可能多地背诵。A. cite引用；B. deliver递送；C. publish出版；D. edit编辑。由后文的“my speech and recite it as often as possible”可知，作者是编好演讲稿，并尽可能多地背诵。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道如果我渴望成功，我会更努力地工作。A. begged for乞求；B. longed for渴望；C. relied on依靠；D. met with遇见。由后文的“I would work harder”可知，句子表示“如果我渴望成功，我会更努力地工作”。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在面试的那天，我不幸地抽到了第一个。A. drew抽（签、牌）；B. missed错过；C. lost失去；D. brought带来。由“No. 1”可知，作者是抽到了第一个，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你能做到的，”我对自己说，这时候我面对着五位专家的凝视。A. enjoyed喜欢；B. recognize识别；C. inspected视察；D. faced面对。由后文的“the stare of five experts”可知，作者面前有五位专家，因此是“面对”专家。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我流利地讲述了这个项目，获得了信心，有勇气与他们进行眼神交流。A. project项目；B. interview采访；C. speech演讲；D. performance表演。根据文章第一句的“our group’ s project had successfully entered the interview stage”可知，作者此处讲述的是他们组的项目。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一过程出人意料地顺利。A. gradually逐渐；B. barely几乎不；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. equally同样地。由空格后的“smooth”和第五空后的“I was extremely nervous, and I stuttered while speaking”可知，作者原本很紧张，现在进展顺利，所以这是出乎意料地。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，专家们表达了他们的满意，并给了我们一些建议来改进我们的项目。A. acknowledged承认；B. expressed表达；C. covered覆盖；D. obtained得到。由后文的“their satisfaction”可知，专家是表达了他们的满意。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：拒绝退缩——为你的目标而努力。A. campaign运动；B. group组；C. task任务；D. goal目标。由后文的“Maybe the result will turn out better”可知，句子表示“为你的目标而努力”。故选D。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m not Chinese, but I love Chinese New Year. There are many fun New Year ___36___ (celebrate), but nothing quite matches the excitement of the lion dance which can wake up the spirit ___37___ (complete).
The sound of the drums, ___38___ you can feel throughout your entire body, is quite inspiring. The two performers are very flexible. But it is actually very difficult as the lion head is very heavy and being the ___39___ (low)part of the lion is tiring as he has to bend his back and also carry ___40___ person in front sometimes. The lion head is made with paper over a bamboo frame, ___41___ (cover)in gauze (纱布), and decorated with beautifully-colored materials.
The lion dance ___42___ (believe)to have first appeared in the Qianlong Emperor's dream during his Southern tour, and he ordered an animal ___43___ (make)in the likeness of his description and used in festivals from then on.
I love all about the lion dance. The other day, I saw a film about a left-behind teenager who insisted on pursuing his dreams despite difficulties and ___44___ (succeed)in lion dance. As Master Xu translates: “Heaven has made us talents; we’re not made ___45___ vain.”
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. celebrations 37. completely 38. which 39. lower 40. the
41. covered 42. is believed 43. to be made 44. succeeded 45. in
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己喜欢的舞狮活动。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：有很多有趣的新年庆祝活动，但没有什么能比得上舞狮的兴奋，它能完全唤醒人们的精神。根据形容词fun可知，设空处需填入名词，celebrate的名词为celebration，由many可知，需填入复数形式。故填celebrations。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：有很多有趣的新年庆祝活动，但没有什么能比得上舞狮的兴奋，它能完全唤醒人们的精神。分析句子可知，设空处修饰从句的谓语can wake up，需用副词形式。故填completely。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：鼓的声音，你整个身体都可以感受得到，是非常振奋人心的。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The sound of the drums，指物，在从句中作宾语，因而用which引导。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但事实上这很难，因为狮子的头很重，而且作为狮子的下半身会很累，因为他不得不弯腰，有时还要把前面的人扛起来。根据前文“The two performers are very flexible.(两名表演者非常灵活)”可知舞狮需要两个人，结合“he has to bend his back”可知，这是扮演狮子下半身的人，名词part前需填入形容词作定语，lower指“下面的；下方的”。故填lower。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但事实上这很难，因为狮子的头很重，而且作为狮子的下半身会很累，因为他不得不弯腰，有时还要把前面的人扛起来。根据“The two performers are very flexible.(两名表演者非常灵活)”可知，舞狮需要两个人，in front表明此处特指前面的那个人，因而用定冠词the。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：狮子头是用纸在竹框上做成的，上面覆盖着纱布，并用色彩艳丽的材料装饰。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词，动词cover与逻辑主语The lion head之间是动宾关系，因而用过去分词，表示被动。故填covered。
【42题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：据说，舞狮最早出现在乾隆皇帝南巡时的梦境中，他下令按照自己的描述制作一种动物，并从那时起用于节日中。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少句子的谓语，动词believe与主语The lion dance之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态be done，由上下文时态可知，本句应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填is believed。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，舞狮最早出现在乾隆皇帝南巡时的梦境中，他下令按照自己的描述制作一种动物，并从那时起用于节日中。固定搭配order sth to be done表示“下令/要求某事被做”。故填to be made。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：前几天，我看了一部关于一个留守少年的电影，他不顾困难坚持追求自己的梦想，并在舞狮中取得成功。分析句子结构可知，设空处与insisted on并列作从句的谓语，应用一般过去时。故填succeeded。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：正如许大师所翻译的：“天生我材必有用。”固定短语in vain表示“无意义的；无价值的”，设空处缺少介词in。故填in。
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你和几位英文爱好者在互联网上建立了一个名叫EasyEnglish的英语学习网站。请你在校英文报上写一篇短文，向你校学生介绍这个网站。要点如下：
1.创立网站的目的；
2.网站内容及功能；
3.号召使用。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
EasyEnglish Is Waiting for You
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【46题答案】
【答案】one possible version:
EasyEnglish Is Waiting for You
As everyone highlights the importance of English, we have founded this website — www.easyenglish.com — to boost your taste for English learning.
Various English materials are available here, like English exercises, foreign cultures, English novels, etc. And you can also enjoy chatting in English to improve your oral English. Furthermore, if you’d like to compare notes on your English writings and learning experiences, this website is a good choice. Meanwhile, your English can get improved by corrections from others.
Hopefully our website can be beneficial to your English study. Everyone is welcome to our website and your advice for any improvement will be greatly appreciated.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生在校英文报上写一篇短文，向你校学生介绍你和几位英文爱好者在互联网上建立的一个名叫EasyEnglish的英语学习网站。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
强调：highlight→emphasize
各种各样的：various→all kinds of
此外：furthermore→besides
选择：choice→option
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Various English materials are available here, like English exercises, foreign cultures, English novels, etc.
拓展句：Various English materials, which include English exercises, foreign cultures, English novels, etc. are available here.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As everyone highlights the importance of English, we have founded this website — www.easyenglish.com — to boost your taste for English learning. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2]Furthermore, if you’d like to compare notes on your English writings and learning experiences, this website is a good choice. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my little brother Tom was four, Mom said something like “I’d give anything to have a few more hours in the day.” And Tom said, “Why don’t we buy a bigger clock?” If time worked that way, I could have used an extra-big clock last week!
Our teacher had asked us to make an art project showing how plants eat, “I can’t believe we only have two nights to finish it,” Noah said with a sigh. “I have no idea how I’ll get mine done.”
I didn’t say anything. Not because I was nervous—I wasn’t nervous at all. 1 love art projects! In fact, I was so relaxed that I didn’t work on the project at all on Monday night. I planned to start the minute I got home from baseball practice on Tuesday. But there was just one thing.
I forgot baseball would run later than usual because it was the day of Baseball Buddies, which happens every month, and it’s a chance for us older students to practise baseball with the adorable younger kids. The second I got home, I threw the entire craft box (手工盒) onto the kitchen table, took out my “How Plants Eat” paper, and started to work. But just then, the telephone rang.
It was my friend Ollie, who said his grandmother Abuela had just made cookies and wanted to know if I’d come help decorate them. I love decorating cookies, and I love, love, love Abucla’s world-famous Thanksgiving cookies that only happen once a year!
I had no choice. I had to go. Ollie and I put all the star cookies with red jam filling in one group, and all the snowflakes with white cream-cheese filling in another. It was 7 o’clock when I finally got home.1 planned to work on my project right after we ate. But then another interruption hit me.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just as I was about to start, Dad said, “Joanna, it’s your turn to do the dishes.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking at the big “F” on my paper, I started to reflect on what I had done these days.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【47题答案】
【答案】
Just as I was about to start, Dad said, “Joanna, it’s your turn to do the dishes.” What Dad said was a hammer blow to me, leaving me into deeper anxiety. However, that was one of our family rules, so I had to do the dishes reluctantly. The clinking of dishes were disquieting sounds from hell to me, reminding me that the clock was ticking second by second. After I threw the last dish into the cabinet, I rushed into my bedroom, only to find that the hour hand had moved past ten. Without much time left, I finished the assignment in a hurry. The next day, I handed in it nervously.
Looking at the big “F” on my paper, I started to reflect on what I had done these days. My life seemed in a mess these days, arising from my loose attitude and chaotic schedule. My energy was segmented and occupied by some trivial matters which had nothing to do with my project. Out of guilt, I explained to my teacher and promised this would never happen again. After this experience, I eventually comprehended the importance of time, and began to arrange for my schedule with caution. With confidence, I was firmly convinced that I could get a satisfying score in the next assignment.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了合理安排时间的重要性。老师给作者所在的班级布置了一项任务，作者只有两个晚上的时间来完成它，但她认为自己可以很快完成这项任务，所以第一天晚上根本没有做这个任务。她本打算第二天晚上完成，但却又因为去参加棒球训练和去朋友家装饰饼干耽误了时间。当作者返回家中，正打算完成这项任务时，又被打断了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在我要开始的时候，爸爸说：“乔安娜，轮到你洗碗了。””可知，第一段可描写作者因为洗碗又耽误了时间及作者的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“看着我纸张上的大大的“F”，我开始反思我这些天所做的事情。”可知，第二段可描写作者对自己浪费时间的行为的反思及反思后的行动。
2.续写线索：开始洗碗——感到焦虑——洗碗结束——完成作业——反思过去——明白时间的重要性——向老师道歉——重拾信心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.不得不，除了……别无选择：have to/have no choice but to do
②.冲入：rush into/dash to
③.理解：comprehend/understand
情绪类
①.令人不安的：disquieting/disturbing
②.焦虑地：nervously/anxiously
【点睛】[高分句型1]. What Dad said was a hammer blow to me, leaving me into deeper anxiety.（由What引导的主语从句）
[高分句型2]. After I threw the last dish into the cabinet, I rushed into my bedroom, only to find that the hour hand had moved past ten. （由After引导的时间状语从句）
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