2022年高考押题预测卷02（全国乙卷专用）-英语（全解全析）

这是一份2022年高考押题预测卷02（全国乙卷专用）-英语（全解全析），共10页。


第一部分:听力
1-5：BCACB6-10：BACBB11-15： ACBCA16-20 ：BAACC
听力原文
Text 1
W: Pass me the range juice, please?
M: Srry, I didn’t hear that. The kids are making such a nise.
W: I like peace and quiet while dining. They shuld play their pp sngs elsewhere. (1) Text 2
M: Wh was that kncking at the windw? Did we lck Allie ut again?
W: N, ur kid has slept sundly. (2) It was ne f thse wild turkeys in the neighbrhd. They like t hit ur dr and windws with their heads. They’re wrse than the cat!
Text 3
W: It’s s cld here. Let’s g t the beach fr the hliday. I fund cheap tickets t the suth f France in December.
M: I was thinking abut a ski trip, but we can save that fr February. (3)
选择题答案速查
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
B
C
A
C
B
B
A
C
B
B
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
A
C
B
C
A
B
A
A
C
C
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
D
C
A
C
D
B
A
D
B
C
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
A
B
C
A
C
G
E
F
A
D
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
D
C
D
C
A
B
A
B
C
A
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
D
B
A
B
C
D
C
B
D
A
答案详解
Text 4
M: Can yu believe it? Just a few weeks ag we were wearing shrts and nw we are wrapped up against winter winds?
W: The weather changes s fast in this city. In summer it’s ht, and nw we have this freezing weather. (4) But spring will sn cme arund.
Text 5
M: I’d like ne pund f beef, tw punds f ham, and tw mre punds f chicken. Hw much will that cst?
W: That will be $25, sir. I’ll have t cut the beef up. It shuld nly take abut five minutes. (5) Text 6
W: I gt my driver’s license the day I turned 18, but my parents didn’t let me drive till three years later. (6)
M: My parents bught me a secnd-hand car when I gt my driver’s license.
W: Yu are lucky. I had t have all f my friends drive me arund fr years! They were all lder than me by a few mnths and still had their licenses befre I did. What mnth were yu brn in? I was brn in September. My birthday is exactly tw mnths after my sister’s!
M: I was brn n Christmas actually. (7) It gets a little annying because we have t celebrate bth and I dn’t get my wn day!
Text 7
W: Hw was yur camping trip last weekend, Jhn?
M: Nt great. The first night we stayed at ne f thse camping areas where yu need t pay t get in. There were t many peple there, thugh. (8) (9)
W: S, what happened next?
M: The next day we decided t hike abut fur hurs t a spt where there wasn’t anybdy arund. (9) That was a big mistake.
W: Why?
M: Nne f us brught anything t make a fire with. Then it started raining, and we realized even with ur warm clthes it was t cld t stay vernight.
W: S what did yu d?
M: We hiked back t the riginal camping area in cmplete darkness. We left the next mrning because
everyne was t tired frm the night befre. (9) What did yu d? W: I watched a mvie at hme by a nice wd fire.
Text 8
M: Rger is s intelligent. (10) He thinks fr himself. He’s a hard wrker. He has gd ideas and he desn’t fllw the crwd.
W: S why des he d s badly in his exams? (10)
M: Because he suffers frm anxiety. He lacks cnfidence. (10) His brain is s active and he thinks t much. When it cmes t exams, his intelligence actually wrks against him.
W: I wish we culd help him. It seems s unfair that a persn’s future can be determined by hw well they perfrm n ne particular day.
M: It is unfair — but life is unfair. We must try t help him by shwing him hw t keep calm in stressful situatins. (11)
W: Hw d we d that? I can’t say that I’m exactly an expert at dealing with stress, althugh I am better at it than I used t be.
M: I can help him. I always think that exercise is a great way fr dealing with stress and anxiety. When yu have exhausted yurself while ding exercise, yu dn’t have the energy t be nervus. (12)
W: That is s right! I always feel calm after wrking ut in the gym. (12) Text 9
M: Hw is the jb hunt ging? (13)
W: I’ve applied t mre than 20 jbs and had three interviews. I gt tw jb ffers but I d nt really like either f them. (13)
M: Why nt?
W: Neither f them gave me a gd salary ffer. I think I deserve mre than that. M: Have yu researched what kind f salary yur psitin shuld earn?
W: Yes, and I shuld be getting much mre than what they are ffering me. M: Well, d yu like the cmpanies and the benefits they are ffering yu?
W: I d, especially ne f them called The Creatr. (14) They gt a lt f great reviews frm their emplyees, and they are ffering a great benefits package which includes medical and dental insurance and mre hliday time than any ther cmpany. (14)
M: That’s great. Dn’t just decline the jb ffer. Yu knw what, yu can negtiate the salary ffer they give yu. (16)
W: I’d been at the cmpany we were at fr s lng. (15) I frgt abut the jb prcess. I am a little wrried abut asking fr mre.
M: Listen! If they ffered yu a jb, that means they want yu! Especially in yur field, data analytics, yu are needed in tday’s jb market. Everyne needs peple t figure ut what t d with all the data being cllected. W: Yu have a pint. I will give them a call right nw. (16)
Text 10 (第 20 题为总结题)
Hell everyne, and thank yu fr inviting me t speak at yur schl. (17) Nw here is a big wrd fr yu — vlcanlgist. That is my jb. Vlcanlgy is the study f vlcanes and I spend much f my time traveling t vlcanes arund the wrld. China can cunt itself lucky. It desn’t have many active vlcanes. The last ne t erupt was in 1951. My jb has taken me t many cuntries, frm Italy t the U.S. I have just cme back frm Indnesia, (18) ne f the mst active vlcanic areas. S why is my jb imprtant? Because when we understand
vlcanes, we can predict hw they will behave and help prtect the peple wh live near them frm pssible harm.
When we think f vlcanes erupting, we think f rcks but perhaps the biggest danger is frm ash. There have been sme very famus vlcan eruptins. Krakata, in Indnesia, erupted in 1883, killing ver 36,000 peple. Santrini, in Greece, was ruined by an explsin abut 3600 years ag. But the mst famus eruptin was Vesuvius in Italy in 79 AD. (19) Ash frm the explsin buried the Rman twns f Pmpeii and Herculaneum, preserving them s well that we can nw visit them tday. They are a treasure fr histrians, s yu culd say every vlcanic clud has a silver lining.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
21．D22．C23．A
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章就防止孩子们感到无聊，让他们保持学习的精神，给了父母可以利用暑假 进行有趣的学习的一些建议。
推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“T prevent kids frm getting bred and t keep them in the spirit f learning, parents can use the summer hlidays fr fun learning. Here are sme ideas fr yu.（为了防止孩子们感到无聊，让他们保持学习的精神，父母可以利用暑假进行有趣的学习。这里有一些给你们的建议。）”可知，
这篇文章是给父母们写的。故选 D 项。
细节理解题。根据小标题 Bedtime Reading 中第三句“Bedtime reading brings yu clser tgether and gives yu the pprtunity t have psitive discussins abut difficult tpics like racism, lss, self-esteem, and mre. （睡前阅读能拉近你们的距离，让你们有机会就种族主义、失落、自尊等困难话题展开积极的讨论。）”可知， 这些话题的探讨，可以锻炼孩子们的思维，使思维变的更丰富。故选 C 项。
细节理解题。根据小标题Sprts +Spelling Activities 最后一段最后两句话“Sme children are kinetic learners. Multisensry learning pprtunities, like spelling while shting hps n the basketball curt, can be a fun and creative way t build knwledge and skills and are great fr students with develpmental r learning disabilities.
（有些孩子是运动型学习者。多感官学习机会，比如在篮球场上投篮的同时拼写，可以是一种有趣和富有 创造性的方式来建立知识和技能，对有发展或学习障碍的学生很有好处。）”可知，在运动时学习，通过做运动可以提高学习能力。运动是因，学习是果。故选 A 项。
B
24．C25．D26．B27．A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，对打羽毛球产生了兴趣的 Muhammad Tariq Khan 通过奋斗成了一名著名的运动员，然而为了帮助家庭，他最终选择建立一个长期稳定的职业，但他并没有放弃对运动的热情，而是经常打球。
主旨大意题。 由第二段“Cming frm a wrking-class family, Khan had t wrk in a factry t earn mney fr his family. But driven by his passin, Khan fund ut ways t watch ther players play matches n the badmintn curt and he learned varius techniques used by experienced players. Meanwhile, Khan practiced badmintn by hitting the shuttlecck (羽毛球) against the walls f his hme. Seeing his passin fr the sprt, his family bught him a net, a few wden rackets, and a pack f shuttles t practice at hme. Later, Khan ften
practiced in an pen curt. T maintain strength, he went n daily mrning sprints (短跑) by the riverside t be fit. (Khan 来自工人阶级家庭，他不得不在工厂工作为家人挣钱。但在他的激情驱使下，Khan 找到了观看其他球员在羽毛球场上比赛的方法，他学会了经验丰富的球员使用的各种技术。与此同时，Khan 在家里的墙上打羽毛球练习羽毛球。看到他对这项运动的热爱，他的家人给他买了一张网、几只木球拍和一包羽毛球在家练习。后来，Khan 经常在公开的球场上练习。为了保持体力，他每天早上都在河边进行短跑以保持健康)” 可知，第二段主要讲 Khan 学习打羽毛球的经历。故选 C 项。
细节理解题。由第三段中的“Althugh he had a supprtive family, he culd nt take up badmintn as a
full-time career. In rder t help his father with finances and shulder respnsibility fr his brthers and sisters, he
had t switch his fcus t build a lng-lasting and stable career t sustain his family. (虽然他有一个支持他的家庭，但他不能把羽毛球作为全职职业。为了帮助父亲解决经济问题，承担起照顾兄弟姐妹的责任，他不得不将注意力转移到建立一个长期稳定的职业来维持家庭)”可知，Khan 改变职业重心是因为他必须养家。故选 D 项。
推理判断题。由第四段“The jurney f Khan’s achieving his gals is indeed challenging. His family had spent their initial days in a refugee ( 难 民 ) camp. Khan ever walked lng distances frm cllege t his huse t avid using public transprt t save cash t buy shuttleccks. (Khan 实现目标的过程确实充满挑战。他的家人最初是在难民营度过的。Khan 曾从大学走很远的路到家里，以避免使用公共交通工具来省钱买羽毛球)”可知，这里再次提到 Khan 的家庭背景和经历，但没有重复之前的内容，作者添加了一些背景信息。故选 B 项。
推理判断题。由第三段中的“In rder t help his father with finances and shulder respnsibility fr his brthers and sisters, he had t switch his fcus t build a lng-lasting and stable career t sustain his family. (为了帮助父亲解决经济问题，承担起照顾兄弟姐妹的责任，他不得不将注意力转移到建立一个长期稳定的职业 来维持家庭)”可知，Khan 为了养家转移职业重心，说明他很负责任；由第二段中的“Cming frm a
wrking-class family, Khan had t wrk in a factry t earn mney fr his family. (Khan 来自工人阶级家庭，他不得不在工厂工作为家人挣钱)”，第三段中的“Sn he became a knwn player. (很快他就成了一名著名的运动员)”和倒数第二段中的“The jurney f Khan’s achieving his gals is indeed challenging. (Khan 实现目标的过程确实充满挑战)”可知，尽管家庭并不富裕，在练习羽毛球的道路上挑战重重，但他最终成了一名著名的运动员，说明他很有决心；Khan 是一个有责任感和决心的人。故选 A 项。
C
28．D29．B30．C31．A
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。疫情期间，退休的医生和护士纷纷应征加入抗击疫情的队伍。
细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, n a single day in March, hundreds f retired dctrs and nurses jined New Yrk City’s Medical Reserve Crps, a prgram f the City’s Department f Health，after the city’s Mayr (市长) Bill De Blasi asked fr help. (事实上，在 3 月的一天里，在纽约市市长比尔向纽约市寻求帮助后，数百名退休医生和护士加入了纽约市医疗储备队，一个纽约市卫生部的一个项目)”可知，纽约市长 Bill De Blasi 请求人们加入纽约医疗储备队，为其提供力量。故选 D。
细节理解题。根据第三段“She explained, ‘I knew that all f my ld c-wrkers were n the frnt line, s I felt I shuld sign up t. ’(她解释说，“我知道我所有的老同事都在前线，所以我觉得我也应该报名。”)”可知，Jerry Kps 决定成为志愿者是受到了前同事的鼓舞。故选 B。
推理判断题。根据第五段“Chuck Wright, a physician refused t let anything stp him frm vlunteering. After
he retired a year and a half ag, he immediately started vlunteering with medical rganizatins，and was amng the respnders wh tk care f Califrnia’s firefighters during the 2019 wildfires. He’s been deplyed ( 调 遣 ) twice t assist COVID-19 effrts, and was in charge f turning a Hliday Inn int a medical center.(医生查克·赖特拒绝让任何事情阻止他志愿服务。一年半前退休后，他立即开始在医疗组织做志愿者，并成为在 2019 年野火期间照顾加州消防员的救援人员之一。他曾两次被调遣协助 COVID-19 救援工作，并负责将一家假日酒店变成一家医疗中心) ”可知，Chuck Wright 热衷于志愿服务，可得出他会定期参加志愿活动。故选 C。31．主旨大意题。通读全文、尤其是文章第一段“Arund the wrld, dctrs, nurses, and ther medical prfessinals are enlisting (入伍) t fight the new crnavirus. Where there is a need, these curageus individuals are stepping up t the plate and ffering their expertise even thugh they have been retired.(在世界各地，医生、护士和其他医疗专业人员正在入伍来抗击新型冠状病毒。在有需要的地方，这些勇敢的人正在开始行动，提供他们的专业知识，即使他们已经退休了)”可知，本文主要讲述的是退休的医生和护士响应呼吁，纷纷应征 加入抗击疫情的队伍。因此推断 A 项“退休医生和护士报名抗击新冠肺炎”为最佳标题。故选 A。
D
32．B33．C34．A35．C
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了北京消息，周二晚上，中国空间站核心舱航天员王亚平为地 球上的人们献上了一场零重力音乐表演，以庆祝元宵节。
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The space shw was shared via a vide released at an annual TV gala fr the festival celebratin.(这一太空表演通过一段视频在一年一度的央视春晚上分享。)”可知，大众通过观看电视晚会的录像来欣赏音乐表演。故选 B。
词 句 猜 测 题 。 根 据 上 文 “The crew members, wh traveled t the space statin cre mdule n the Shenzhu-13 missin(在神舟 13 号任务中前往空间站核心舱的机组人员)”可知，他们继续围绕着地球旋转， 使一些节日的传统得以保留。rtate 意为“环绕”。故选 C。
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The vide f the space perfrmance was received with much enthusiasm after it was shared n scial media platfrms. It drew nearly 2 millin clicks in ne hur after several natinal media utlets psted it n the Chinese micr-blgging site Sina Weib.( 这段空间表演视频在社交媒体平台上被分享后，受到了人们的热烈欢迎。几家中国媒体将其发布在新浪微博上，一小时内点击量近 200 万次。)”可知， 太空表演的视频大受欢迎。故选 A。
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“BEIJING- Wang Yaping, a taiknaut nbard China’s space statin cre mdule (舱), ffered peple n Earth a zer-gravity musical perfrmance n Tuesday evening t celebrate the
Lantern Festival.(北京消息，周二晚上，中国空间站核心舱航天员王亚平为地球上的人们献上了一场零重力音乐表演，以庆祝元宵节。)”可知，文章主要讲述了在空间站上，宇航员们保持着元宵节的传统。故选 C。
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
36．G37．E38．F39．A40．D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国传统节气“大雪”期间，人们应该注意的五件事情。
由下文中标题“Snwy winter”以及“In the suth, snwflakes fall and the wrld turns white.”可知，在南方， 雪花飘落，世界变白，大雪这个节气是多雪的，推知气温会下降，因此，G 项“During this perid, the temperature drps significantly(在此期间，温度显著下降)”切题。故选 G 项。
根据下文“…breaking tree branches and blcking the rad. In the suth, snwflakes fall and the wrld turns white.(……折断树枝，堵塞道路。在南方，雪花飘落，世界变白)”可知，雪下得很大，会折断树枝，堵塞道 路，世界都变白，推知雪下得时间会很长，可能一下就是一整天。因此，E 项“The snw in Nrth China may last a whle day(中国北方的雪可能会持续一整天)” ”切题。故选 E 项。
根据上一句“Lamb is a favrite fd fr Chinese peple during Majr Snw.(羊肉是大雪期间中国人最喜欢的食物)”以及文中第一段提到，大雪这个节气期间，气温会下降，推知，此处指人们吃羊肉御寒，因此，F 项“It’s excellent fr prtecting the bdy against the cld(它非常适合保护身体抵御寒冷)”切题。故选 F 项。39．根据上文“Ht prridge culd help warm yu and nurish yur bdy in cld weather. (在寒冷的天气里，热粥可以帮助你温暖和滋养身体)”以及下文“such as wheat prridge, sesame prridge, radish prridge, walnut prridge and tuckahe prridge.(如小麦粥、芝麻粥、萝卜粥、核桃粥和茯苓粥)”可知，本段阐述了在大雪这个节气通过喝粥可以温暖和滋养身体，该空后又提到了小麦粥、芝麻粥、萝卜粥、核桃粥和茯苓粥，该空可能提到其他种类的粥，以引出下文，因此，A 项“In additin, there are ther varieties(此外，还有其他品种)” 切题，故选 A 项。
根据上文“During Majr Snw, it’s drier and clder, s peple shuld drink mre water. But yu shuld nt drink t much water at nce.(大雪期间，天气干燥寒冷，所以人们应该多喝水。但是你不应该一次喝太多的水)”可知，上文阐述了大雪期间人们应该多喝水，但是不应该一次喝太多的水，接下来可能提到大雪期间喝水的其他注意事项，因此，D 项“Dn’t drink cld water after exercise, either(运动后也不要喝冷水)”切题。故选 D 项。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）
41．D42．C43．D44．C45．A46．B47．A48．B49．C50．A
51．D52．B53．A54．B55．C56．D57．C58．B59．D60．A
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过思考自身的经历收获了一些感悟：无论是老式的相机，还是现 在给人们带来巨大便利的电脑或手机带有的摄像机，它们都可以帮助人们保留一些生活中的美好时刻，但 时间是不会停止的，人们最应该做的事情是快乐地过好每一天。
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的电脑上有照相机，而且我女儿经常用她的智能手机拍照。A. unwillingly 不情愿地；B. hesitantly 犹豫地；C. barely 几乎不；D. cnstantly 总是。根据后文“taking phts with her smart phne”指总是拿手机拍照。故选 D。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我真的很想念那些旧相机。A. expensive 昂贵的；B. advanced 先进的；C. ld 老的；D. ppular 流行的。结合后文“I can remember taking a rll f film”提到了胶卷，可知作者怀念的是旧相机。故选 C。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我拿了一卷胶卷，寄出去，然后等了两个星期才把照片拿回来。A. relaxing 放松；B. advertising 打广告；C. hiding 隐藏；D. waiting 等待。根据后文“fr tw weeks t get the pictures back”指等待两周时间才能拿到照片。故选 D。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一半的人要么是被阳光过度曝光，要么是我们所有人的眼睛都因为相机的闪光灯而发红。A. watch 手表；B. phne 电话；C. camera 照相机；D. cmputer 电脑。根据上文“all f us had red eyes in them frm the flash n the”此处指相机的闪光灯导致的红眼。故选 C。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还记得当我们终于攒够钱买一部宝丽来相机时的激动心情。A. thrill 激动；
B. cnfusin 困惑；C. terrr 惊恐；D. peace 和平。根据后文“when we finally saved up enugh mney t get a Plarid camera”指攒够钱买一部宝丽来相机时的激动心情。故选 A。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更令人兴奋的是，按下相机，只需一分钟就能拍好照片。A. replace 取代；
B. click 按下，点击；C. send 发送；D. return 返回。根据后文“the camera”指按下相机拍照。故选 B。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更令人兴奋的是，按下相机，只需一分钟就能拍好照片。A. ready 准备的；
B. destryed 被破坏的；C. psted 贴出；D. still 静止。根据上文“have a pht”可知按下 click 相机快门，只需一分钟就能拍好（ready）照片。故选 A。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，我们也只在特殊场合使用，比如生日和家庭聚会。A. accidents 事故；B. ccasins 场合；C. challenges 挑战；D. adventures 冒险。根据后文“such as birthdays and family gatherings”指生日和家庭聚会这种特殊场合。故选 B。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，一切似乎都被拍摄下来，保存并发布到网上。A. ignred 忽视；B. deleted
删除；C. filmed 拍摄；D. cmbined 结合。根据后文“saved and psted nline”可知，如今一切似乎都被拍摄
（filmed）下来，保存并发布到网上。故选 C。