陕西省宝鸡市岐山县2020-2021学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题

陕西省宝鸡市岐山县2020-2021学年八年级下学期期中质量检测

英语试题

第一部分(听力   共30分)

Ⅰ.听句子，选答语(共15小题，计20分)

第一节：听下面10段对话，每个对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计10分)

1. A. Betty’s cousin        B. Betty’s mother      C. Betty's aunt

2. A. Have a good rest    B. Do more exercise     C. Eat healthy food

_3. A. To teach kids to sing B. To fix up bicycles   C. To help clean up the park

4. A. Last Friday            B. Last Saturday        C. Last Sunday

5. A. Doing her homework B. Cleaning the windows C. Making the bed

6. A. Her English dictionary B. Her English bookC. Her Chinese dictionary

7. A. Look for some information on the Internet

B. Work out an English problem

C. Ask her parents for help

8. A. Two                     B. Six                        C. Four

9. A. Hanging out               B. Waiting for the bus

C. Shopping in the surpermarket

10. A. Basktetball               B. Volleyball                  C. Soccer

第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)

听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11. Who taught Jane to make the bed?

A. Her father         B. Her mother           C. Her sister

12. How often does Henry feed his pet cat?

A. Once a day         B. Twice a day       C. Three times a day

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13. What was James doing when the dog ran away?

A. Taking photos.

B. Buying a drink

C. Playing basketball

14. Who is Bert?

A. James'brother B. James'neighbor                C. James’cousin

15. Where did Bert find the dog?

A. By the river     B. On the street      C. In the park

Ⅱ.听独白，填信息(共5小题，计10分)

本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词)

16. Tom only liked            .

17. Tom didn ’t listen to his   carefully.

18. Tom's mother was worried about his      .

19. Tom feels      when he heard his mother ’s prizes.

20. After his mother hearing his grades, she got very      .

第二部分(笔试   共90分)

Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)

第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Health is important to everyone. You should take care of your health. Many people think they don't need to take care of their health when they are   21   . Do they only need to take care of 22 health when they are old? The answer is“No”. Many young people die 23 they have health problems, Then, what should you do to keep healthy?

First. you must try to drink a lot of 24 every day, Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day. It can 25 you away from illness.

Remember to do 26 every day. Doing exercise can keep you healthy. It can make you 27. It is also a good way to help you 28.

Eat healthy food. This is one of the best 29 for you to keep healthy. You should try to have a balanced diet(均衡饮食) every day.

Sleeping is also very 30. When you sleep, you can have a good rest. Getting a good sleep every night can reduced(减少) the chance you fall ill.

21. A. sick         B. tired       C. young         D. unhealthy

22. A. our           B. your         C. their        D. his

23. A. if         B. or             C. because       D. but

24. A. juice      B. water         C. coffee        D. milk

25. A. keep        B. cause          C. stop            D. find

26. A. washing     B. exercise    C. homework       D. housework

27. A. sad         B. famous       C. strong         D. weak

28. A. relax       B. practice    C. remember       D. train

29. A. kinds         B. sides        C. ways            D. ideas

30. A. popular      B. important   C. interesting D. boring

第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

I don't know what I would do without my family's and friends   31   . They' ve all given me so much good advice over the years. It's sometimes very difficult to make decisions on   32 own. Listening to advice can be great for helping you   33   the right decision. The greatest piece of advice I've received was 34 my father. He told me I can do   35 in life if I try hard. He was right.I am now36 on his advice to my own children.Right now I 37 some advice on money. My business advisors are telling me to be very _38_, That ’s very sound(明智的,合理的) advice.I would 39 anyone to do the same.Someone asked me the other day about the 40 piece of advice I've ever had. I couldn't answer. I don't think I've had any really bad advice.

31. A. advice         B. money         C. care        D. praise

32. A. their        B. your           C. his         D. her

33. A. take         B. have         C. make          D. receive 34. A. of            B. in            C. from       D. with

35. A. anything      B. something     C. nothing    D. none

36. A. working      B. talking        C. keeping    D. passing

37. A. have            B. need           C. ask         D. give

38. A. careful     B. sad             C. nervous  D. happy

39. A. ask        B. order           C. warn      D. advice

40. A. best       B. biggest         C. worst        D. smallest

Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)

阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)

A

Tke flu is a common illness, Children easily catch the flu in winter months. It can pass from one person to another very quickly. Sometimes the flu is just like a common cold. In fact, it can cause serious illnesses. But don't worry. Most people can be all right without any problems.

Symptoms(症状)

◆fever◆cough◆a headache ◆a sore throat ◆feeling tired

 What to do:

If your child gets the flu

●Make him/her have a rest.

●Ask him/her to drink more hot water.

●Take his/her temperature often.

Don't give medicine to children under 6 years old. Go to the doctor first.

When the following happen to your child, you must take him/her to the hospital right away.

▲His/Her illness gets worse.

▲He/She has a severe(严重的) cough or a bad headache.

▲He/She has trouble breathing.

▲He/She has a fever and is 3 months old or younger.

41. According to the text, we can know that children may get the flu easily in     

A. May            B. July              C. August            D. Decmeber

42. Which of the following is NOT the symptom of the flu?

A. Sleeping a lot                   B. Coughing a lot.

C. Having a headache                D. Having a high temperature

43.A4- year- old boy should      first if he gets the flu.

A. have a good sleep               B. take some medicine

C. drink more hot water             D. go to the doctor

44. Where can we probably find the text?

A. In a storybook.                B. In a geography book  

C. In a health magazine.            D. In a travel newspaper

B

Does your mom do a lot of housework at home? How can you make things easier for her without adding any trouble? Here is some advice for you.

◆Clean your own room. Try to keep your room clean. Put your things in order. If you make a mess, clean it up as soon as possible.

◆Share some of your mom's work. Find out what kind of housework you can do, It depends on your age. If you're over eight years old, you can learn to wash your clothes,If you don't know how to use the washing machine, let your mom teach you. You can

also help make dinner, You may find you're an excellent cook. Start with a simple lunch.

◆Organize a“Mom's Day Off.”Get the rest of your family members together and organize a“Mom’s Day Off”. Choose a day and do all the chores with your dad and your sister or brother. Let your mom enjoy a relaxing day.

◆Be active. Ask your mom what you can help with. She probably has advice on things you can do fo her. Don't wait until your mom asks you to do something. Be active to help and she will be very happy.

45. How many pieces of advice does the writer give?

A. Two       B. Three        C. Four.        D. Five

46. What does the underlined word “It”in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Helping your mom actively.

B. Doing what kind of housework.

C. Making a big dinner for your family.

D. Learning how to use the washing machine.

47. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Your mom may be relaxed on“mom's Day Off”.

B. The housework you can help your mom do depends on your age.

C. You must learn to use the washing machine at the age of six.

D. Your mom will be happy if you give a hand before she asks you.

C

Mark Twain was asked one day if he could remember the first money he ever earned(赚). He thought for a long time and then said,“Yes, it was at school. I can remember everything about it. School boys in those days did not take good care of their chairs and desks. There was a rule in our school that if anyone damaged(破坏) his desk or chair, he would have to pay five dollars or the teacher would beat him in front of the whole school.

One day I damaged my desk in some ways. I had to pay five dollars or be beaten before the whole school. My father said it would be too bad to have our family disgraced(使丢脸) in front of the whole school. He agreed to give me five dollars to hand over to the teacher, But before he gave me the money, he took me upstairs and gave me a beating. But as I had one beating,I decided I would take another beating at school and keep the five dollars. So that’s what I did. That was the first money I have ever earned.”

48. The school made the rule so that they could         .

A. teach the students well

B. give the students a beating

C. keep the desks and chairs well

D. ask the students for more money

49. Mark Twains father gave him the money because

A. he wanted to teach the boy a lesson

B. he didn't want the boy to be beaten by the teacher

C. he had a lot of money

D. he didn't want to have his family disgraced

50. Mark Twain was beaten      .

A. at home              B. only by his father

C. at school           D. both at school and at home

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)

D

Helping others is easier than you think. You don't need to wait to become a rich man like Bill Gates to help the poor. You can become a volunteer. And by doing so,you can become a better and happier person.

51                     

For example, homeless people who sleep in the cold, poor children who have no parents to take care of them and can’t go to school. All of these are suitable(合适的).

52                   

Sometimes it isn't only money;you can give up several hours each week as a volunteer you can help teach the poor children, or you can share a meal with a hungry child.

53               

Tell your friends or your children about your volunteer work, Put it in your blog or on your website. In this way, the good work you do will be multiplied(增加).

54                 

Because you re a volunteer, you must be ready to help others. Once you have decided to do something, you should never give up!

55                   

You should offer to help people when they are in need of help. Let them know that you're available if they need you. Showing up on time is important as a good volunteer.

A. Tell people about it.

B. Be on time.

C. Choose some people to help.

D. Do what is asked.

E. Never give up.

F. Decide what you are able to give,

G. Let’s hand out food at the food bank.

V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)

56.令我惊奇的是，我表弟穿着女孩的裙子。

      , my cousin wore a girl ’s skirt.

57.佩吉想出了解决那个问题的好办法。

Peggy      a good idea to solve the problem.

58.我想买辆小汽车。你能借给我一些钱吗?

I wantto buy a car. Can you      some money?

59.如果你的朋友有困难，你应该主动提供帮助。

If your friend has problems, you should      .60.听到这话，他默默地离开了。Hearing this, he left      .Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)(共10个小题，计10分)

      fall     match  can   window      heavy

      shine    sleep   they    light     report  

Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no_61_outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV 62 that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.

Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the 63 while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and 64 on the table.

What was Ben doing when the rain began to beat 65 against the windows? He was helping his mom make dinner in the kitchen. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard for 66 to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.

Ben 67   not sleep at first. He kept on imaging what the neighborhood was like after the storm. He finally fell   68   when the wind was dying down at around 3:00am. When he woke up, the sun was 69 bright. He got out of bed as quickly as he could. He went outside with his family and found the whole neighborhood in a mess. Broken windows,70_trees and rubbish were evervwhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.

Ⅷ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)

My brother and I often argue with each other over small things. One day our father said to us seriously,“Tomorrow we will take part in the kay Home Sports Day. Both of you must go with me. Perhaps you can learn something from those children.”My brother laughed,“Dad, Ray is a home for physically disabled children. What can we learn from them?”

“You will see,”our father said. Our father works as a volunteer at Ray. The children there have problems with their hands, speech, walking or hearing. Every day,he spend hours helping them to move or exercise their legs or arms.

The following day, he took us to Ray Home. When we got there, we found a nice place to sit down. Finally, the sports began. There was a 50-meter race to see who could run fastest. All the participants(参与者) were physically disabled. As the race started, all the children moved as fast as they could. Just then, one of the girls fell over and hurt her leg. She began to cry at the top of her voice.

All the children stopped to help the poor girl. Then they all held hands and finished the race together. My brother and I were shocked at this. The children weren't interested in winning the race. They were more interested in helping each other to finish the race.

71. Why did the father take the writer and his brother to Roy?

The father wanted them         the children there.

72. Why did the father often go to Ray?

He went there to               .

73. Why did all the children stop in the 50-meter race?

Because a little girl            .

74. What does the underlined word “this”in the last paragraph refer to?

It refers to         .

75. What did the writer and his brother learn at Ray?

They should                     .

Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Good morning.76.                  ?

B:I'm not feeling well. My head hurts.

A:How long have you been like this?

B:77.                        .

A:Let me take your temperature.(A few minutes later)

A:There's nothing serious. Do you get enough sleep at night?

B:78.                    

A:What do you usually do at night?

B:79.                  .

A:How long do you usually watch TV?

B:About six hours.

A:That's the problem!That's too long!You should get enough sleep and then you will be OK.

B: All right.80.               .

A:You're welcome.

Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题，计15分)

假如你是林辉，你们学校号召全体同学周末做一些力所能及的家务。请你写一篇英文日记，记录自己在某个周末帮助父母做家务的真实活动和感受。

要求：

1.80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。

2.语句通顺，书写工整。

3.内容可适当扩展。

Saturday June 16th                     Sunny

Today is Saturday.                                                        

八年级英语参考答案

第一部分(听力   共30分)

Ⅰ.听句子，选答语(共15小题，计20分)

1-5CACBA                6-10AACAB               11-15ABACB

Ⅱ.听独白，填信息(共5小题，计10分)

16. playing computer games

17. teachers

18. schoolbook

19. happy;

20. angry

第二部分(笔试   共90分)

Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)

21-25CCCBA                    26-30BCAC B

31-35ABCC A                    36-40DBADC

Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)

(A)41-44D ADC

(B)45-47CBC

(C)48-50CDD

(D)51-55CFAEB

V.完成句子:(共5小题,计10分)

56. To my surprise

57. came up with

58. lend me

59. offer to help

60. in silence

Ⅵ.短文填空:(共10个小题,计10分)

61. light 62. reported 63. windows 64. matches  65. heavily

66. them    67. could     68. asleep      69. shining  70. fallen

Ⅶ.任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分)

71. to learn something from

72. help the children

73. fell over and hurt her leg

74. all the children holding hands and finishing the race together

75. help each other

Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)

76. What's the matter /what's wrong wilh you?

77. For about a week/two days

78. No. I  don’  t.

79. I usually watch TV

80. Thank you, doctor.

Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题,计15分)(略)