2019年宁夏中考英语试卷【含答案】

这是一份2019年宁夏中考英语试卷【含答案】，共12页。试卷主要包含了听对话选出正确的图画，听对话选择正确答案，完形填空，阅读理解，听力，语法填空，单词拼写，综合填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 宁夏2019年中考英语试卷一、听对话选出正确的图画。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．听对话选出正确的图画（　　）   A．           B．        C．2．听对话选出正确的图画（　　）   A． B． C．3．听对话选出正确的图画（　　）   A． B． C．4．听对话选出正确的图画（　　）   A．       B．      C．5．听对话选出正确的图画（　　）   A．       B．        C．二、听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6．Who will go to Shanghai with the man this Friday?   A．Lucy. B．Mrs. Smith. C．Bob.7．What will the weather be like this Saturday?   A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.8．What is the woman's hometown like now?   A．Small and quiet. B．Small and poor. C．Big and busy.9．Q: How many hours does the man spend on painting every week?   A．About 10 hours. B．About 13 hours. C．About 30 hours.10．Where is the nearest post office on the new map?   A．Next to the bank.B．Across from the school.C．Behind the   school.三、听对话选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）11．听下面一段对话，回答问题。（1）What's the matter with Mrs. Brown?   A．She has a headache.B．She has a cold.C．She has a stomachache.（2）What did she eat yesterday?   A．Beef and ice-cream.B．Sandwiches and ice-cream.C．Beef and sandwiches.12．听下面一段对话，回答问题。（1）Who is the woman?   A．A policewoman. B．Sally's teacher. C．Sally's friend.（2）Why does the man call the woman?   A．Because his daughter didn't go to school.B．Because he can't find his daughter.C．Because his daughter did something wrong.（3）What color is Sally's skirt?   A．Brown. B．Black. C．Blue.四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）13．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。    As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.     I still remember it was an early autumn. Some   （1）   started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest(背心)instead of    （2）   . At that time, I was getting to have a    （3）    size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was   （4）   by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her   （5）   thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house   （6）    my mother could stop me.     Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, "See what your son has done. "Instead of saying he would scold (责备)or beat me, my father   （7）    asked my mother to mend the Later when my mother told me about my father's response(反应), I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior(行为). My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would   （8）    forget.     On that day, I decided not to let anger    （9）   me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father's   （10）    . It always reminds(提醒)me to think about others' feelings when I get angry. （1）A．books B．walls C．photos D．leaves（2）A．hers B．his C．mine D．ours（3）A．thinner B．smaller C．larger D．shorter（4）A．given B．made C．shown D．chosen（5）A．without B．about C．with D．of（6）A．after B．before C．when D．since（7）A．sadly B．angrily C．bravely D．quietly（8）A．never B．often C．always D．sometimes（9）A．forget B．help C．leave D．control（10）A．vest B．school C．anger D．mistake五、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）14．阅读理解To:   Carla@yahoo. comFrom:Eric@163.   comSubject:   Help!Date:15/04/20199:05   AMDear   Aunt Carla,     I'm   having a problem with my classmate, Joan, at school. The other day I wrote an   email to another classmate, Beth, in which I said something about Joan that   perhaps wasn't very nice. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she   sent it to Joan@163. com, which is Joan's email address! Now Joan is really   angry with me and won't talk to me, and Beth is unhappy as well. She has said   sorry to me a hundred times already, but the harm is done. I feel bad,   because I would never have said those things to Joan's face, but how do I get   her to forgive(谅解)me? What should I do?To:Eric@163.   comFrom:   Carla@yahoo. comSubject:   Some adviceDate:16/04/20198:30   AMDear   Eric,     This problem is more common than you might   think! Email is very useful, but also very dangerous, as you don't know where   your message might end up! First of all, you should say sorry right away to   Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn't mean to hurt her   feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that's up   to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her   some flowers to show that you're truly sorry. Also, you should remember that   old saying:" If you don't have anything nice to say, don't say anything   at all. "And good luck!Carla（1）If you have any problem, you'd better send an email to.    A．Eric@163. Com B．Joan@163. comC．Beth@yahoo. com D．Carla@yahoo. com（2）How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?   A．In one day. B．In two days. C．In a week. D．In a month.（3）Why did Eric write the email to Carla?   A．To say sorry. B．To ask for advice.C．To give advice. D．To say something unfriendly.（4）Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric.    A．five B．Four C．three D．two15．阅读理解    Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is also known as DuanwuFestival. It is one of the three most important lunar(阴历的)festivals in China, along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.     The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan died--the fifth day of the fifthlunar month, so the datevaries from year to year, such as it is June 20 in 2015, June 9 in 2016, May 30 in 2017, June 18 in 2018, June 7in 2019, June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021.     Although the date is different, the custom is the same. With a history of over 2000 years, people celebrate it with all kinds of activities on the day. They hold dragon boat racing, eat zongzi, drink realgar wine(雄黄酒), wear sachets(香囊)and so on. But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival. （1）Which of the following is NOT the most important lunar festival in China?   A．May Day B．Dragon Boat FestivalC．Spring Festival D．Mid-Autumn Festival（2）The underlined word "varies" in the passage means" "in Chinese.    A．推迟 B．变化 C．提前 D．递进（3）Dragon Boat Festival is on in 2020.    A．June 20 B．May 30 C．June 25 D．June 7（4）is the most popular with people in the Dragon Boat Festival.    A．Eating zongzi B．Wearing sachetsC．Drinking realgar wine D．Dragon boat racing16．阅读理解Laura has an aunt who works in London. She loves Laura so much that she invites Laura to    London every summer.     Last year Laura was happy to go to London and see some famous places in London, including the British museum, National Gallery (画廊)and other great buildings. How beautiful! She fell in love with them, but one thing made her very unhappy. It's her first time to go to a big square, but when she passed the square alone, a thief(小偷)stole her wallet in her pocket. She had to walk to her aunt's home angrily.     This year Laura's aunt invited her to London again. One day, when she passed the same square with her aunt, she was more careful not to be stolen. After a while, she saw a man go close to her and put his hand in her pocket with a smile. Then he took out his hand quickly and left. She became very angry and shouted, "Stop it, or I will call the police!" To her surprise, she found her aunt and all the other people there laughing with the word "Congratulations(祝贺)"! In fact, the man was not a thief. Instead, he put ten pounds in her pocket. It was an interesting game. The organizers(组织者)wanted to correct the bad impression(印象)of the square, so they hired(雇佣) some "thieves" to do that game. （1）Why did Laura feel unhappy during her first visit to the square?   A．Because she passed the square alone.B．Because people laughed at her.C．Because her wallet was stolen.D．Because she couldn't find her aunt's home.（2）One of the organizers may be _________.   A．a thief B．a policemanC．Laura's father D．Laura's aunt（3）They played the game to _________.   A．change the bad impression of the squareB．ask more people to join the gameC．give ten pounds awayD．catch the real thief（4）What can we know from the passage?   A．On the square there were few people.B．Laura has been to London at least twice so far.C．The man stole ten pounds in Laura's pocket.D．Laura didn't want to go to the square any more.17．阅读理解    One morning, Emma discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldn't listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement(安排). "Now our class is quieter," said Emma. "What's more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It's a better way to study."    David liked it, too. "Group members first discuss, "he said, "and then show to the whole class. It encourages us greatly. "This was part of a reform (改革) at David's school. The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. "Our school hopes to improve students' abilities to study by themselves and work in groups." said Linda, an English teacher. However, the reform has demanded(要求) more from teachers. Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively(有效地).    "The reform demands more, but I'm sure it is helpful." added Linda. （1）After the new classroom arrangement, Emma found   A．their class was noisier all the timeB．they could learn more through discussionC．they couldn't come up with their own ideasD．it was a harder way to study（2）The school made the reform in order to offer students to study.    A．easier ways B．better classroomsC．more seats D．larger space（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true?   A．The desks are no longer in rows now.B．The reform has demanded more from teachers.C．It's easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now.D．Emma and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement.（4）The best title of this passage may be   A．Discussion in Class B．Teachers' HopeC．Students' Friend ship D．New Look in Class18．阅读理解    There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the experience will make one a better person.     I remember when I was traveling, I began to know the world better. The world is not just about me, my small town and home. Although you will meet different people from all over the world, you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings. Enjoy exploring(探索) the different cultures, and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways, it will not be strange or scary(吓人的). Often we read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit their areas, do we find that those stories are something wrong.     One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. We can't just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out. The world should get involved(干预) and help wherever there are problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. It is so easy to ignore(忽视) this if one does not travel or explore. One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges(挑战) worse than ours. One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.     On your journey you will meet lots of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to deal with problems and make many decisions along the way.     When you travel, you have to be on your own in some situations. You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that. All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read. It would be filled with your special memories.     Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place. （1）The writer wants to tell us that _________ in paragraph 2.   A．people around the world are the same in their hopesB．books always tell us wrong stories about culturesC．traveling can help us better understand the worldD．people in different places have strange living habits（2）The writer advises us to help the areas in need by _________.   A．sending them money B．offering them chancesC．looking around D．giving them challenges（3）Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?   A．People in the World Are FamilyB．Traveling Helps One Make More FriendsC．People in the World Share One DreamD．Traveling Makes One a Better Person（4）What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage?   A．To encourage more people to travel around the world.B．To share his travel experiences with other people.C．To show how traveling can change the world.D．To tell people how to travel around the world.六、听力（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）19．听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题（每空一词）。A   Trip to the Sand LakeHow   to goBy   　     　.Where   to meetAt   the school 　     　 tomorrow morning.What   for lunchSome   bread, milk and 　     　.What   to doPlay   games and 　     　 camels.Teacher's   phone number　        　七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）20．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。    When I was in the sixth grade, I joined a piano competition. I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a week　     　help me. Then the big day 　        　(final) arrived. I was so 　        　(nervous) when they called my name. I went up　     　started to play. 　     　I was playing, everyone sat still and listened. I played the song without any 　         　(mistake). Then I waited for　     　(they) to call out the　     　(win). When I　     　(hear) my name, my heart was beating so quickly I thought I would stop breathing. I couldn't believe it. I won! It was the　         　(happy) day of my life!八、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）21．根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词（每空一词）。    As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Some chemical factories always pour　     　(废弃的) water into the　     　(河流). And they also　        　(产生) terrible gas. In some places, some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment.     How to protect the environment? First, as a student, we should use cloth bags instead of 　        　(塑料的) bags when we go shopping. 　     　(第二), we'd better reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can. Third, we should never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms. In a word, we must try our best to protect our environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in. 九、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）22．从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）。ticket，also，interesting，as   a result，send，once，think about，of，such   as，difference    When I was tidying up my room yesterday, I found an old box of my father's. He gave it to me two years ago. It was really　            　to discover something about my father's life as a child.    He 　     　told me about his hobbies as a child. He wrote to people from all over the world，and they　     　him letters back.　            　he had a book　     　 interesting stamps. People　     　gave him things from　          　countries, 　        　 a silk fan from China, a little model car from Germany and a small model ship from Australia. My father even kept the 　     　from his first football match. The box made me　            　 my hobby. I want to keep my old picture books and magazines for a long time too.十、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）23．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。    Confidence(自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:    Speak loudly When you are not confident，you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can understand you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.    Play sports Playing sports makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you do sports，you will be full of confidence.Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everyone laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.    Get rid of(消除) fear Fear comes along with failure(失败).But it's easy to get over(克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.    Pick up what you like to do If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.（1）A study shows if you are more confident, you will be　                  　.（2）In order to make people hear you clearly, you should　                  　.（3）You'd better 　     　yourself for the good things you've done.（4）In some ways, your 　               　 can make you excellent, happy and confident.（5）It's known that failure is the mother of　        　.十一、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）24．第四届“丝绸之路”宁夏国际马拉松赛将于2020年5月举行。假定你叫李华，你想成为本届马拉松赛的一名志愿者。请用英语给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：1）个人优势：擅长英语，性格开朗，做事认真，爱好运动。（至少再补充两点）2）个人承诺：尽力提供优质服务。注意：1）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：volunteer志愿者Dear Sir/Madam，    My name is Li Hua. I'm very glad that the 4th "Silk Road" International Marathon will be held in Ningxia in May, 2020.    …    I'm looking forward to your early reply. Yours truly, Li Hua   1．A2．B3．C4．C5．B6．A7．A8．C9．B10．B11．（1）C（2）A12．（1）A（2）B（3）C13．（1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A14．（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C15．（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D16．（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B17．（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D18．（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A19．bus；gate；fruits；ride；849669620．to；finally；nervous；and；While；mistakes；them；winner；heard；happiest21．waste；river；produce；plastic；Second22．interesting；once；sent；As a result；of；also；different；such as；ticket；think about23．（1）(much)happier/(much)more successful（2）speak loudly/speak loud enough /speak louder（3）praise（4）hobby /hobbies（5）success24．略