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2022-2023学年四川省甘孜州康定中学高二下学期3月月考英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年四川省甘孜州康定中学高二下学期3月月考英语试题含解析，共29页。试卷主要包含了0分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年四川省甘孜州康定中学高二（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Here are live online conversations for the International Booker Prize.
At Night All Blood Is Black
Thu 13 May 19：30-20：30
French-Senegalese author David Diop's short novel At Night All Blood Is Black，paints a completely different picture of the cruel 1914-18 conflict.
This event includes a short performed reading from the novel by actor Ken Nwosu.
The Employees
Thu 29 Apr 19：30-20：30
Since she published her first novel Celestine in 2015，Olga Ravn has come to be regarded as one of the most influential writers in contemporary Danish literature.Her new book，The Employees takes readers aboard the Six-Thousand Ship as it flies through the far universe in the 22nd century.
This event includes a short performed reading from The Employees by actor Lucy Phelps.
We Cease to Understand the World
Thu 20 May19：30-20：30
It is Labatut's third book，which has been translated from the Spanish version by writer and translator Adrian Nathan West who used his knowledge of World War II and sought out original documents from scientific history into English.
This event includes a short performed reading from the novel by actor Fiona Shaw.
The War of the Poor
Thu 27 May 19：30-20：30
Writer and film-maker Erie Vuillard became famous in his native France when he won the Prix Goncourt in 2017 for his novel The Order of the Day，set in Austria during the Second World War.He'll join us this evening to discuss his latest work.
This event includes short performed reading from the novel by actor Ken Nwosu.
1. Who wrote a book about space lie？
A. David Diop. B. Olga Ravn. C. Labatut. D. Eric Vuillard.
2. Which book's author will appear in the online conversations？
A. At Night All Blood Is Black.
B. The Employee
C. We Cease to Understand the World.
D. The War of the Poor.
3. What do the four conversations have in common？
A. The guests do some reading of the novels.
B. The guests have a talk about the novels.
C. They refer to some brief reviews.
D. They start at the same time.
B
It was the final day of our holiday：I'd gone snowboarding with my little brother and what we lacked in skill we made up for in enthusiasm，catching the first ski lift in the morning and the last lift in the afternoon.That day，we were in high spirits.We stopped near the top of an off-piste section（非滑雪场区域）that went through forests.I'd done this route a few times before and，as I was faster and more experienced，I let my brother disappear into the trees ahead，figuring I would soon catch up.
I began to pick up speed when I was suddenly thrown off balance.I didn't fall but I lost control of the board.I was unable to turn，instead going in a straight line，gathering speed.Just as I was regaining control，I crashed into the trunk of a large tree.
It was like hitting a concrete pillar（柱子）.I didn't lose consciousness but the pain was felt instantly and overwhelming.I knew pretty much immediately that my back was broken and quickly realised the situation could get very serious.I tried to stand but collapsed and almost blacked out with pain before I got halfway up.
Walking was not an option.Crawling was too slow and painful.I had another idea：I managed to get the board unattached to my feet and moved it under my stomach so I was lying on it.I faced down the mountain and，using the board as a luge（小雪橇），I started to drag and slide my body down the steep，tree-lined slope.I used my arms to stop myself sliding out of control.I descended at a slow jogging pace，trying to slow myself as much as possible.
Eventually，I managed to slide myself on to a cross-country ski path and was given first aid before a helicopter took me to hospital.The recovery road was tough，but months later，I was back doing what I love most.
4. Why did the author's brother go into the forest ahead of him？
A. Because the author lacked enthusiasm.
B. Because his brother caught the first ski lift in the morning.
C. Because the author's competence allowed him to give his brother an advantage.
D. Because the author knew a short route and had done the route a few times before.
5. What caused the author's back injury？
A. The overwhelming pain.
B. The crash into a thick trunk.
C. Hitting a concrete pillar.
D. Falling off the uncontrollable board.
6. How did the author save himself？
A. By sliding his body on the board.
B. By rolling down the steep，tree-lined slope.
C. By dragging the board down the hill with his hands.
D. By using his arms to stop himself sliding out of control.
7. What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph？
A. His recovery lasted too long to wait.
B. He will find it harder to recover mentally.
C. He saved himself and recovered on his own.
D. He is unwilling to give up his passion easily.
C
Clothes were once used until they fell apart-repaired and sewed to be re-used，ending their lives as dishcloths.Not today.Clothing，footwear and upholstered furniture are increasingly frequently bought，thrown away and replaced with new fashions，which are themselves soon abandoned and replaced.
'Fast fashion' is so called partly because the fashion industry now releases new lines every week，when historically this happened four times a year.Today，fashion brands（品牌）produce almost twice the amount of clothing that they did in 2000.But incredibly，more than 50 billion clothes are deserted within a year of being made.
The trend is having an astonishing environmental impact.Take water.The fashion industry，one of the world's largest users of water，consumes anywhere from 20 trillion to 200 trillion litres every year.Besides，plastic fibres are released when we wash polyester（聚酯纤维）and other polymer-based textiles（纺织物），and make up between 20% and 35% of the microplastics choking the oceans.Added to this are specific chemicals used to make fabrics dirt resistant and the pesticides required to protect crops such as cotton.
Change is badly needed，but will require the fashion industry to work harder to embrace more of what is known as the circular economy.That will involve at least two things：refocusing on making things that last，and so encouraging reuse；and more rapidly expanding the technologies for sustainable manufacturing（制造）processes，especially recycling.There is work to be done for researchers on improving and expanding textiles recycling.Most used textiles go to landfill（废物填埋场），in part because there are relatively few systems that collect，recycle and reuse materials.Such recycling requires the manual separation of fibres，as well as buttons and zips.Different fibres are not easy to identify by eye，and overall such manual processes are time-consuming.Machinery is being developed that can help.Technologies also exist to recycle used fibres chemically and to create high-quality fibres that can be reused in clothing.But these are nowhere near the scale（规模）needed.Another challenge for researchers is to work out how to get consumers and manufacturers to change their behaviour.
Small steps are good，but big changes are needed.The shameful environmental cost of a new cupboard needs to be tackled immediately，at scale，with style.
8. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about？
A. Clothes should be used until they fall apart.
B. Fashion brands are replaced with new ones frequently.
C. Fast fashion leads to a significant increase in fashion waste.
D. Fashion brands produce twice more clothing than necessary.
9. According to the author，what does the circular economy focus on？
A. Improving the production of natural textiles.
B. Studying how fast fashion affects the environment.
C. Releasing new lines four times a year instead of every week.
D. Making durable things and expanding the technologies for recycling.
10. What can you infer from the passage？
A. Consumers are fond of chemically recycled fibres.
B. Systems that collect，recycle and reuse are insufficient.
C. Manual separation of fibres is preferred by manufacturers.
D. Environment damage is mainly caused by using chemicals.
11. What does the author think of the future of fashion industry？
A. Big changes are needed to follow fashion styles.
B. Huge steps should be taken for the needs of consumers.
C. More should be done to deal with the heavy environmental cost.
D. Consumers and manufacturers will change their behaviour immediately.
D
There are many things we remember from our childhood-the games we played， the music we listened to， but what about earning pocket money？ This was our first ever wage for completing tasks such as tidying our bedroom or sorting the laundry． Our reward was a handful of coins that we safely hid away． But now， it seems parents' attitude to handing out cash is changing．
There was a time when cash was king-it was the main currency for financial deals． These days， though， using credit or debit cards， or making contactless payments， are the most convenient ways of paying． So where does that leave handing over pocket money？ Research has found that 84% of British parents currently give notes and coins to their children- typically an allowance of £7 a week．
But banks predict that by 2028 only one in ten deals will be with cash， and that is something that today's children will have to deal with． One particular issue is that children may not understand the value of cash because they never see it． Parents face difficult choices too- finding a new way to transfer pocket money， or maybe not bothering to pay it at all．
Giving children lessons about finance at school is important． Children should be provided with financial literacy at an early age． That is vital to ensure proper money management skills later in life， such as setting a realistic budget， responsibly managing credit and debt， saving for unexpected expenses． The UK's Money and Pensions Service advises parents to get children started with money as young as possible． Sarah Porretta from the service told the BBC that for parents who no longer carry cash， "The trick is to go and get some cash， just so your children have the opportunity to interact with them． Talk about what you are doing with money． If you are paying with a card or with a phone， talk to children about that and link it back to those coins they have handled．"
But， of course， many of the goods that young people want to buy-such as add-ons for a computer game-only allow digital deals． This has led to a number of apps being set up that allow children to track and spend their hard-earned pocket money and parents to transfer money electronically and monitor their child's spending． Banks also suggest setting up accounts for older children which gives them a cash card to use． But whatever method a parent chooses to adopt， they need to teach their kids that money doesn't grow on trees!
12. What can you learn from the passage？
A. The custom of giving children pocket money is disappearing．
B. Banks predict people will pay most of the deals in cash by 2028．
C. It isn't necessary for children to experience the course of using cash．
D. Cash-free payments are convenient ways of purchasing goods these days．
13. The underlined word "That" refers to ______ ．
A. digital deal B. cash payment
C. financial literacy D. pocket money
14. According to UK's Money and Pensions Service's advice， parents should ______．
A. offer chances for children to use cash
B. no longer carry cash when they go out
C. play some tricks with kids using the coins
D. play cards and make phone calls with children
15. What is the main purpose of this passage？
A. To stress the importance of paying in cash．
B. To introduce the development of pocket money．
C. To explain why the ways of payment are changing．
D. To develop children's awareness of money management．
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Our lives are full of habits.Unfortunately，a great many of them are bad habits.One way to break these bad habits is to fill our lives with good habits.Most people decide one day that they need to make changes to their lives and then they go all out to make big sweeping changes.This may work for them for the first few days，but then they get burned out.（1） This is a very unproductive way to spend your time and energy.
（2） Say your goal is to get up an hour earlier every day.One day you start setting your alarm for an hour earlier and you keep this up for one week.Then because you are naturally resistant to change，you go back to your old habit.A better way is to set your alarm one minute earlier every day.After two months you are getting up an hour earlier and you will not even notice the change.（3）
This approach can work for just about anything.K you are exercising for half an hour every day and you want to increase that time to one hour then add a minute every day.After one month you will have reached your goal with very little resistance from your body and mind.（4）
This method of change is gentle，but very powerful.Think of everything you can accomplish if you just continuously improve a little at a time.The change itself creates the momentum （动力）you need to keep going.（5） What one minute change can you make to your life today？
A.The key is to change a little bit at a time.
B.Keeping on exercising can build up strength.
C.It may take longer，but with this approach you are likely to succeed.
D.Nothing will happen if you are not determined to achieve your goal.
E.Pretty soon they are back to their old habits and nothing has changed.
F.Changing slowly removes the greatest barrier we have to change：fear.
G.Soon you will find yourself reaching your goals with almost no pain involved.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
After graduation I managed to work at a news organization.As I was new to the world of （1） ，I was often sent to finish （2） assignments，but I was eager to（3） myself in tough things.All I wanted was to make a （4） impression on my seniors.
I（5） a senior colleague named Joy to let me follow him to his meeting with a major leader.Joy（6） me with recording the process on tape.It was simple，but I was （7） .I would learn a little about how interviews were done.
After we got back to the office，Joy asked me to（8） the tapes for editing.To my （9） ，they were all blank!Was this going to cost me my job？Tears welled up in my eyes，with my hands （10） .I didn't know how I'd face Joy.He had （11） me，and I'd let him down.I could imagine him angry at my （12） and asking me to leave.
When Joy（13） and asked me for the tapes，I（14） and cried，apologetic and embarrassed. "I think I save them，but ..." I said.However，Joy，with a lot of（15） as a journalist，had strange（16） on his face.He sat down and looked me in the eye. "You have to make （17） to learn how you can do the job better next time，right？" he smiled.
I stared at Joy （18） .He taught me the most important lesson in my life：Mistakes are（19） ，and what we learn from them is what （20） the course of our success.
21. A. writing B. reporting C. communicating D. socializing
22. A. boring B. tiring C. heavy D. easy
23. A. express B. bury C. involve D. find
24. A. positive B. subjective C. general D. vivid
25. A. expected B. dared C. reminded D. convinced
26. A. assisted B. tasked C. acquainted D. occupied
27. A. confused B. surprised C. thrilled D. relaxed
28. A. make B. borrow C. replay D. purchase
29. A. horror B. annoyance C. regret D. disappointment
30. A. trembling B. freezing C. raised D. crossed
31. A. persuaded B. warned C. trusted D. comforted
32. A. selfishness B. weakness C. carelessness D. rudeness
33. A. arrived B. returned C. wandered D. approached
34. A. got away B. gave in C. held back D. broke down
35. A. enthusiasm B. experience
C. responsibilities D. qualities
36. A. calmness B. hesitancy C. astonishment D. appreciation
37. A. statements B. errors C. decisions D. commitments
38. A. by accident B. with sorrow C. at heart D. in disbelief
39. A. predictable B. unavoidable C. controllable D. unacceptable
40. A. determines B. reflects C. changes D. perfects
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. Do you know about Dolly，a famous sheep？She was created by cloning more than fifteen years ago in Scotland.Cloning is famous throughout （1） world.It is a process（2） （use） to make an animal that is exactly like its parent.So far，scientists （3） （clone） rabbits，sheep，cows，mice，pigs and some other animals.
But what makes cloning possible？It's DNA.There is DNA in most living things，（4） （include） human beings.Your DNA is the same in every part of your body.For example，your fingernails have the same DNA as your hair.You have your own DNA，（5） is similar to your parents'，but not the same.However，Dolly's DNA is the same as （6） of the sheep she was cloned from.
There's no doubt that cloning can help save those animals in danger.It can also be（7） （benefit） to human beings. （8） its help，scientists are able to explore more ways to treat many serious diseases.However，cloning could be used in some ways to harm（9） （social），too.So I wish all governments（10） （can） make laws to make sure it can be used properly.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出增加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。
Chinese folk music club is waiting for you! Welcoming whoever has good command of traditional Chinese folk music or has a deep understanding of it，the club will undoubtedly hold a variety of appealing activity.Not only will the club organize diverse concerts concerned Chinese folk music，but it will offer adequate lectures as well as lessons，what are of great benefit to you.It is in this club that you were bound to enjoy a visual or auditory feast while gaining knowledge and joy.Therefore，it is so a golden opportunity that we can't afford to miss it.To sign up for the club，you are being supposed to hand in your personal information to the Student Union by e-mail after the deadline of April 3rd.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 随着科技的发展，电子书越来越受到人们的欢迎。假设你是校英语报记者，针对"电子书是否应该取代纸质书"这一问题你采访了一些同学。请你结合右边列出的要点为校英语报写一篇报道。
立场
理由
赞成
◆电子书（electronic books）方便、便宜；
◆电子书环保。
反对
◆人们的传统阅读习惯很难改变；
◆读纸质书对眼睛危害小。
你的观点
……
注意：
（1）词数120左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由此篇文章The Employees部分中的关键句Since she published her first novel Celestine in 2015，Olga Ravn has come to be regarded as one of the most influential writers in contemporary Danish literature.Her new book，The Employees takes readers aboard the Six-Thousand Ship as it flies through the far universe in the 22nd century.（自2015年出版第一部小说Celestine以来，Olga Ravn已被视为丹麦当代文学中最有影响力的作家之一。她的新书《雇员》带读者登上了22世纪飞越遥远宇宙的6000号飞船。）可知，Olga Ravn写了一本关于太空谎言的书。故选B项。
（2）细节理解题。由此篇文章The War of the Poor部分中的关键句He'll join us this evening to discuss his latest work.（今晚他将和我们一起讨论他的最新作品。）可知，The War of the Poor的作者会出现在在线对话中。故选D项。
（3）推理判断题。由此篇文章At Night All Blood Is Black部分中的关键句French-Senegalese author David Diop's short novel At Night All Blood Is Black，paints a completely different picture of the cruel 1914-18 conflict.（法裔塞内加尔作家David Diop的短篇小说At Night All Blood Is Black描绘了一幅完全不同的1914年至1918年残酷冲突的画面。）可知提到了一些简短的评论，The Employees部分中的关键句Since she published her first novel Celestine in 2015，Olga Ravn has come to be regarded as one of the most influential writers in contemporary Danish literature.Her new book，The Employees takes readers aboard the Six-Thousand Ship as it flies through the far universe in the 22nd century.（自2015年出版第一部小说Celestine以来，Olga Ravn已被视为丹麦当代文学中最有影响力的作家之一。她的新书The Employees带读者登上了22世纪飞越遥远宇宙的6000号飞船。）可知提到了一些简短的评论，We Cease to Understand the World部分中的关键句It is Labatut's third book，which has been translated from the Spanish version by writer and translator Adrian Nathan West who used his knowledge of World War II and sought out original documents from scientific history into English.（这是作家兼翻译家Adrian Nathan West用自己对第二次世界大战的了解，从科学史中寻找原始资料，将西班牙语翻译成英语的第三本书。）可知提到了一些简短的评论，和The War of the Poor部分中的关键句Writer and film-maker Erie Vuillard became famous in his native France when he won the Prix Goncourt in 2017 for his novel The Order of the Day，set in Austria during the Second World War.（作家兼电影制作人Erie Vuillard于2017年凭借小说The Order of the Day获得龚古尔文学奖，在他的祖国法国一举成名，该小说以二战期间的奥地利为背景。）可知提到了一些简短的评论，所以这四个对话的共同点在于都提到了一些简短的评论，故选C项。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了国际布克奖的在线直播对话。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
4~7.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中I'd done this route a few times before and，as I was faster and more experienced，I let my brother disappear into the trees ahead，figuring I would soon catch up.（我以前走过几次这条路，由于我的速度更快，经验更丰富，我让弟弟消失在前面的树林里，以为我很快就会赶上来）可知，作者的弟弟在他前面进入森林，因为作者认为自己的能力允许他给他的弟弟一个优势。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Just as I was regaining control，I crashed into the trunk of a large tree.（正当我恢复控制时，我撞到了一棵大树的树干上）和第三段中It was like hitting a concrete pillar （柱子）.I didn't lose consciousness but the pain was felt instantly and overwhelming.I knew pretty much immediately that my back was broken and quickly realised the situation could get very serious.（就像撞到了一根混凝土柱子。我没有失去意识，但我立刻感到了巨大的疼痛。我马上意识到我的背部骨折了，很快意识到情况可能会非常严重）可知，撞在一个粗壮的树干上导致作者背部受伤。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段I had another idea：I managed to get the board unattached to my feet and moved it under my stomach so I was lying on it.I faced down the mountain and，using the board as a luge （小雪橇），I started to drag and slide my body down the steep，tree-lined slope.I used my arms to stop myself sliding out of control.I descended at a slow jogging pace，trying to slow myself as much as possible.（我有了另一个主意：我设法把滑板从我的脚上拆下来，把它移到我的肚子下面，这样我就可以平卧在上面了。我面朝山下，用木板当雪橇，开始拖着身体滑下陡峭的、绿树成荫的斜坡。我用手臂阻止自己失去控制。我以慢跑的缓慢速度下降，试图尽可能地放慢自己的速度）可知，作者通过在滑板上滑动身体来拯救自己。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The recovery road was tough，but months later，I was back doing what I love most.（康复之路很艰难，但几个月后，我又开始做我最爱的事了）可推知，作者不愿意轻易放弃他热衷的活动。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和弟弟在假期的最后一天去滑雪，作者滑得很快，和弟弟分开了，结果撞到了大树上，造成了背部骨折，最后自己设法自救的故事。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】C、D、B、C
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段中Clothing，footwear and upholstered furniture are increasingly frequently bought，thrown away and replaced with new fashions，which are themselves soon abandoned and replaced.（人们越来越频繁地购买衣服、鞋类和软垫家具，然后扔掉，换上新的时装，而这些时装本身很快又被抛弃和替换。）以及第二段中Today，fashion brands（品牌）produce almost twice the amount of clothing that they did in 2000.But incredibly，more than 50 billion clothes are deserted within a year of being made.（如今，时尚品牌的服装产量几乎是 2000年的两倍。但令人难以置信的是，超过500亿件衣服在制作完成后的一年内被丢弃。）可以推断，快时尚导致时尚浪费的显著增加。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中That will involve at least two things：refocusing on making things that last，and so encouraging reuse；and more rapidly expanding the technologies for sustainable manufacturing（制造）processes，especially recycling.（这至少涉及两件事：重新专注于制造耐用的物品，从而鼓励重复使用；并更迅速地扩展可持续制造过程的技术，特别是回收利用。）可知，循环经济注重的是制造耐用的物品，从而鼓励重复使用；并更迅速地扩展可持续制造过程的技术，故选 D。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Most used textiles go to landfill（废物填埋场），in part because there are relatively few systems that collect，recycle and reuse materials.Such recycling requires the manual separation of fibres，as well as buttons and zips. （大多数用过的纺织品都被扔进了垃圾填埋场，部分原因是收集、回收和再利用材料的系统相对较少。这种回收需要手工分离纤维，以及纽扣和拉链。）可知，大多数用过的纺织品都被扔进了垃圾填埋场，部分原因是收集、回收和再利用材料的系统相对较少。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中Small steps are good，but big changes are needed.The shameful environmental cost of a new cupboard needs to be tackled immediately，at scale，with style.（一小步是好的，但大的改变是必要的。快时尚所带来的令人羞耻的环境成本需要立即大规模、有格调地加以解决。）可知，就长远来看，我们需要做出大的改变是十分必要的，因此人类应该采取更多措施来应对 "快时尚"所带来的沉重的环境代价。A．Big changes are needed to follow fashion styles.追随时尚需要大的改变；B．Huge steps should be taken for the needs of consumers.应该为消费者的需求采取巨大的步骤；C．More should be done to deal with the heavy environmental cost.应该做更多的工作来解决沉重的环境代价；D．Consumers and manufacturers will change their behaviour immediately.消费者和制造商将立即改变他们的行为。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了"快时尚"潮流给环境所带来的危害，以及研究人员为了避免环境危害尝试的措施。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】D、C、A、D
【解析】1.根据文章第二段， These days， though， using credit or debit cards， or making contactless payments， are the most convenient ways of paying．不过，如今，使用信用卡或借记卡，或进行非接触式支付，是最方便的支付方式。可知，现在购买商品时非现金付款是非常方便的，结合选项，故选D。
2.根据文章第四段， Giving children lessons about finance at school is important． Children should be provided with financial literacy at an early age． That is vital to ensure proper money management skills later in life， such as setting a realistic budget， responsibly managing credit and debt， saving for unexpected expenses．在学校给孩子们上金融课是很重要的。孩子们在很小的时候就应该具备金融知识．这对于确保他们在以后的生活中拥有适当的理财技能至关重要，比如制定现实的预算，负责任地管理信贷和债务，为意外开支储蓄。可知，划线单词意为：金融常识，结合选项，故选 C。
3.根据文章第四段，The UK's Money and Pensions Service advises parents to get children started with money as young as possible．英国的货币和养老金服务机构建议家长们让孩子们尽可能早地开始用钱。结合选项，故选A。
4.根据文章最后一段， This has led to a number of apps being set up that allow children to track and spend their hard-earned pocket money and parents to transfer money electronically and monitor their child's spending． Banks also suggest setting up accounts for older children which gives them a cash card to use． But whatever method a parent chooses to adopt， they need to teach their kids that money doesn't grow on trees!这导致了许多应用程序的建立，这些应用程序允许孩子追踪和使用他们辛苦挣来的零花钱，让父母以电子方式转账，并监控孩子的支出。银行还建议为年龄较大的孩子建立账户，给他们一张现金卡。但无论父母选择采用何种方法，他们都会要教他们的孩子钱不是长在树上的！可知，本文章主要讲述了父母应该适时的培养孩子的金钱管理意识，让孩子们懂得应该如何支配和管理金钱，结合选项，故选D。
16~20.【答案】E、A、C、F、G
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Our lives are full of habits.Unfortunately a great many of them are bad habits.One way to break these bad habits is to fill our lives with good habits.Most people decide one day that they need to make changes to their lives and then they go all out to make big sweeping changes.This may work for them for the first few days，but then they get burned out. （我们的生活充满了习惯。不幸的是，其中很多都是坏习惯。打破这些坏习惯的一个方法是让我们的生活充满好习惯。大多数人有一天决定，他们需要改变自己的生活，然后他们全力以赴，做出彻底的改变。这可能在最初几天对他们有用，但之后他们就会筋疲力尽。）可知，做出巨大改变可能在最初几天对他们有用，但随后他们就会筋疲力尽。接下来应该进一步解释，很快他们又恢复了原来的习惯，一切都没有改变。选项E"很快，他们又回到了原来的习惯，什么都没有改变。"和上文意思一致。故选E。
（2）段落主题题。根据下文Say your goal is to get up an hour earlier every day.One day you start setting your alarm for an hour earlier and you keep this up for one week.Then because you are naturally resistant to change，you go back to your old habit.A better way is to set your alarm one minute earlier every day.After two months you are getting up an hour earlier and you will not even notice the change. （说你的目标是每天早起一小时。有一天，你开始提前一个小时设置闹钟，并保持一周。然后，因为你天生抗拒改变，你又回到了旧习惯。更好的方法是每天提前一分钟设置闹钟。两个月后，你会早起一小时，你甚至不会注意到变化。）可知，这一段介绍改变坏习惯需要一点点做。选项A"关键是一次改变一点点。"和下文意思一致。故选A。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文A better way is to set your alarm one minute earlier every day.After two months you are getting up an hour earlier and you will not even notice the change. （更好的方法是每天提前一分钟设置闹钟。两个月后，你会早起一小时，你甚至不会注意到变化。）可知，坏习惯要一点点改变，所以需要的时间应该会很长。选项C"这可能需要更长的时间，但通过这种方法，你很可能会成功。"和上文意思一致。故选C。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文This approach can work for just about anything.If you are exercising for half an hour every day and you want to increase that time to one hour then add a minute every day.After one month you will have reached your goal with very little resistance from your body and mind. （这种方法几乎适用于任何事情。如果你每天锻炼半小时，你想把时间增加到一小时，那么每天增加一分钟。一个月后，你的身体和思想几乎没有抵抗力，你就达到了目标。）可知，这一段进一步讲述一点点改变坏习惯的好处。选项F"慢慢地改变会消除我们必须改变的最大障碍：恐惧。"和上文意思一致。故选F。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文This method of change is gentle，but very powerful.Think of everything you can accomplish if you just continuously improve a little at a time.The change itself creates the momentum （动力） you need to keep going. （这种改变的方法是温和的，但非常强大。想想如果你一次只不断进步一点点，你能完成的一切。变化本身创造了你继续前进所需的动力。）可知，这一段是用鼓励性的语言总结一点点温和改变坏习惯的好处。选项G"很快你就会发现自己在几乎没有痛苦的情况下实现了目标。"呼应上文讲温和改变坏习惯的好处。故选G。
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了养成好习惯的一些方法。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~40.【答案】B、D、C、A、D、B、C、C、A、A、C、C、D、D、B、A、B、D、B、A
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.writing写作；B.reporting新闻报道；C.communicating通讯；D.socializing社交。句意：由于我是新闻报道界的新手，我经常被派去完成简单的任务，但我渴望参与到艰难的事情中去。根据前文"After graduation I managed to work at a news organization."可知，作者工作和新闻报道有关。故选B项。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.boring无聊的；B.tiring累人的；C.heavy重的；D.easy轻松的，简单的。句意：由于我是新闻报道界的新手，我经常被派去完成简单的任务，但我渴望参与到艰难的事情中去。根据前文"As I was new to the world of reporting"和后文"but I was eager to（5）myself in tough things."可知，转折后出现tough"困难的"，故空处应该填tough的反义词，表示"简单的"。故选D项。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.express表达；B.bury埋；C.involve参与；D.find发现。句意：由于我是新闻报道界的新手，我经常被派去完成简单的任务，但我渴望参与到艰难的事情中去。结合句意，只有B项符合题意。故选C项。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.positive积极的；B.subjective主观的；C.general大体上；D.vivid生动形象的。句意：我只是想给我的前辈们留下一个积极的印象。上文提到作者新入职新闻机构工作，结合常识和语境可知，新入职的作者想给领导留下好印象。故选A项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.expected期待；B.dared敢；C.reminded提醒；D.convinced说服。句意：我说服了一位名叫乔伊的高级同事，让我跟着他去见一位重要领导。结合文意可知，作者是新人，并且非常希望能给领导留下一个好的印象，所以应该是"说服"了其他同事，能帮助自己。故选D项。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.assisted帮助；B.tasked给任务；C.acquainted使熟悉；D.occupied忙于。句意：乔伊给我的任务就是让我把这个过程录下来。根据上文可知，Joy比我的职位级别要高，并且后文也提到"After we got back to the office，Joy asked me to（7）the tapes for editing."，由此可以推出，是Joy给作者安排了任务。故选B项。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.confused困惑的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.thrilled兴奋的；D.relaxed放松的。句意：很简单，但是我很兴奋。根据下文I would learn a little about how interviews were done可知是"兴奋的"。故选C项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.make让，使；B.borrow借；C.replay重播；D.purchase买。句意：我们回到办公室后，乔伊让我重放磁带以便编辑。空后提到"for editing"，由此可以推出，此处表示让作者把录像带重新播放一遍，以便剪辑整理新闻稿。故选C项。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.horror恐惧；B.annoyance恼怒；C.regret后悔；D.disappointment失望。句意：令我恐惧的是，它们都是空白的！根据后文"Was this going to cost me my job？Tears welled up in my eyes.I could imagine him angry at my（9）and asking me to leave."可知，作者因为磁带是空白的而感到惶恐、害怕。故选A项。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.trembling颤抖；B.freezing冻结；C.raised筹集；D.crossed穿过。句意：眼泪涌上了我的眼睛，我的手颤抖着，我不知道我该如何面对Joy。根据上文"Tears welled up in my eyes"可知，作者因为搞砸了工作，双手颤抖。故选A。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.persuaded说服；B.warned警告；C.trusted信任；D.comforted安慰。句意：他信任我，但我让他失望了。根据后文"me，but I'd let him down"可知，对方信任作者，作者却让对方失望了。故选C。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.selfishness自私；B.weakness虚弱；C.carelessness马虎；D.rudeness粗鲁。句意：我可以想象他对我的粗心很生气，要我离开。根据上文"I could imagine him angry at my"可知，作者搞砸了工作，所以是粗心。故选C。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.arrived到达；B.returned返回；C.wandered徘徊；D.approached靠近。句意：当乔伊走过来问我要录像带时，我忍不住哭了起来，既抱歉又尴尬。根据后文"and asked me for the tapes"指靠近作者来拿录像带。故选D。
（14）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.got away逃离；B.gave in屈服；C.held back隐瞒；D.broke down出故障，情绪崩溃。句意：当乔伊走过来问我要录像带时，我情绪崩溃忍不住哭了起来，既抱歉又尴尬。根据后文"and cried"可知，作者情绪崩溃，哭了。故选D。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.enthusiasm热情；B.experience经历；C.responsibilities责任；D.qualities品质。句意：然而，乔伊作为一名记者有着丰富的经验，他的脸上却有一种奇怪的平静。根据上文"However，Joy，with a lot of"可知乔伊是经验丰富的记者。故选B。
（16）考查名词及语境理解。A.calmness冷静；B.hesitancy犹豫；C.astonishment惊讶；D.appreciation欣赏。句意：然而，乔伊作为一名记者有着丰富的经验，他的脸上却有一种奇怪的平静。根据后文"He sat down and looked me in the eye. "You have to make"乔伊的表现可知，他十分冷静。故选A。
（17）考查名词及语境理解。A.statements声明；B.errors错误；C.decisions决定；D.commitments承诺。句意："你必须犯错误，学习下次如何能把工作做得更好，对吗？"他笑着说。根据后文"Mistakes are"可知，指从错误中学习把工作做得更好。故选B。
（18）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.by accident偶然；B.with sorrow悲伤地；C.at heart本质上；D.in disbelief怀疑地。句意：我难以置信地盯着乔伊。作者本以为对方会发火，结果乔伊只是冷静地和作者讲道理，所以作者在难以置信。故选D。
（19）考查形容词及语境理解。A.predictable可预测的；B.unavoidable不可避免的；C.controllable可控制的；D.unacceptable不可接受的。句意：他教会了我人生中最重要的一课：错误是不可避免的，我们从中学到的东西决定了我们成功的道路。结合常识，犯错不可避免。故选B。
（20）考查动词及语境理解。A.determines决定；B.reflects反应；C.changes改变；D.perfects完美。句意：他教会了我人生中最重要的一课：错误是不可避免的，我们从中学到的东西决定了我们成功的道路。根据后文"the course of our success"可知，从错误中学到的东西决定了我们成功的道路。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。作者新入职新闻行业，想给领导留下积极的印象，因此作者说服资深记者Joy允许自己陪同采访一位重要领导人。由于粗心，一项非常简单的工作作者都没有做好。但令作者意外的是Joy并没有责备自己，反而安慰鼓励自己。通过这次经历，作者明白了失误是不可避免的，从失误中学到的教训决定我们成功的进程。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
41.【答案】【小题1】the
【小题2】used
【小题3】have cloned
【小题4】including
【小题5】which
【小题6】that
【小题7】beneficial
【小题8】With
【小题9】society
【小题10】could
【解析】（1）考查定冠词。句意：克隆在全世界都很有名。world前面没有修饰词，前面一般需要用定冠词the。故填the。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：这是一个用来制造与父母完全相似的动物的过程。分析句子可知本句已有谓语is，所以横线处的动词作非谓语，process与use之间是被动关系，所以横线处用过去分词作后置定语。故填used。
（3）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经克隆了兔子、绵羊、奶牛、老鼠、猪和其他一些动物。分析句子可知横线处作句子谓语，根据时间状语So far可知本句用现在完成时，主语scientists是复数，所以助动词用have。故填have cloned。
（4）考查介词。句意：包括人类在内的大多数生物都有DNA。分析句子可知横线处表示"包括"，用介词including。故填including。
（5）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：你有自己的DNA，这与你父母的DNA相似，但并不相同。分析句子可知横线处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为DNA，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用which引导该从句。故填which。
（6）考查代词。句意：然而，多利的DNA与她被克隆的绵羊的DNA相同。分析句子可知横线处指代DNA，所以用that指代。故填that。
（7）考查形容词。句意：它也可能对人类有益。be beneficial to"对......有益"是固定用法。故填beneficial。
（8）考查介词。句意：在它的帮助下，科学家们能够探索更多治疗许多严重疾病的方法。with one's help"在......的帮助下"是固定用法。故填With。
（9）考查不可数名词。句意：然而，克隆在某些方面也可能被用来危害社会。分析句子可知，横线处用名词作harm的宾语，society是不可数名词。故填society。
（10）考查虚拟语气。句意：因此，我希望所有政府都能制定法律，确保它能得到正确使用。分析句子可知，本句考查wish后面宾语从句的虚拟语气。表示对将来情况的虚拟，用wish + 主语 + would/could/might+ 动词原形。故填could。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了克隆技术并讨论了它的好处与危害。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】Chinese folk music club is waiting for you!
Welcoming whoever has ∧good command of traditional Chinese folk music or has a deep understanding of it，the club will undoubtedly hold a variety of appealing activity.Not only will the club organize diverse concerts concerned Chinese folk music，but it will offer adequate lectures as well as lessons， what are of great benefit to you.It is in this club that you were bound to enjoy a visual or auditory feast while gaining knowledge and joy.Therefore，it is so a golden opportunity that we can't afford to miss it.To sign up for the club，you are being supposed to hand in your personal information to the Student Union by e-mail after the deadline of April 3rd.
详解：
1.考查冠词。句意：欢迎任何对中国传统民族音乐有较好把握或深刻理解的人，俱乐部无疑会举办各种吸引人的活动。have a good command of…"精通......；掌握......"，固定短语。故在good前加a。
2.考查可数名词复数。句意：欢迎任何对中国传统民族音乐有较好把握或深刻理解的人，俱乐部无疑会举办各种吸引人的活动。activity"活动"为可数名词，结合修饰词a variety of"各种各样的"可知，此处应使用其复数形式。故activity改为activities。
3.考查介词。句意：俱乐部不仅会组织各种关于中国民间音乐的音乐会，而且还会提供足够的讲座和课程，这对你有很大的好处。结合句意可知，此处应用介词concerning表示"关于"，concerned意为"关心的"，为形容词，不符合题意。故concerned改为concerning。
4.考查定语从句关系词。句意：俱乐部不仅会组织各种关于中国民间音乐的音乐会，而且还会提供足够的讲座和课程，这对你有很大的好处。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，意为"这件事"，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导。故what改为which。
5.考查时态。句意：在这个俱乐部里，你一定会在收获知识和快乐的同时，享受一场视觉和听觉的盛宴。根据上文is可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为you，be动词应用are。故were改为are。
6.考查连词。句意：在这个俱乐部里，你一定会在收获知识和快乐的同时，享受一场视觉和听觉的盛宴。根据句意可知，visual和auditory之间为并列关系，而非选择关系。故or改为and。
7.考查形容词。句意：因此，这是一个千载难逢的机会，你不能错过。分析可知，此处应用形容词such修饰名词短语a golden opportunity，so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，不符合题意。故so改为such。
8.考查代词。句意：因此，这是一个千载难逢的机会，你不能错过。根据上下文可知，这里代指读者，故应使用第二人称you。故we改为you。
9.考查时态。句意：要想加入俱乐部，你应该在4月3日截止日期之前通过电子邮件向学生会提交你的个人信息。be supposed to"应该"，固定短语，多使用一般现在时表示建议或劝告，无进行时态，being多余。故删掉being。
10.考查介词。句意：要想加入俱乐部，你应该在4月3日截止日期之前通过电子邮件向学生会提交你的个人信息。deadline意为"截止日期"，根据常识可知，报名应该在截止日期之前，故应用before或by表示"在......之前"，after意为"在......之后"，不符合题意。故after改为before/by。
【解析】这是一篇应用文。通知中介绍了中国民间音乐俱乐部的相关情况并希望喜欢中国民间音乐的同学踊跃报名。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。
43.【答案】With the development of science and technology，electronic books are becoming more and more popular.The following is a report made among students about whether electronic books should replace paper books completely in the near future.（话题）
Some students take positive attitude to the possibility for the reason that electronic books are more convenient and much cheaper.【高分句型一】What's more，electronic books are environmentally friendly while paper books involve cutting down trees.（赞成）
However，others think differently.They hold the view that not only is it difficult to change people's traditional reading habits but also reading paper books is less harmful to our eyes.【高分句型二】（反对）
In my opinion，I agree with the latter，believing they will coexist in the future because they both have their own advantages and can offer us different reading experiences.（你的观点）
【解析】高分句型一：Some students take positive attitude to the possibility for the reason that electronic books are more convenient and much cheaper.
译文：一些学生对这种可能性持积极态度，因为电子书更方便、更便宜。
分析：这句话使用了
高分句型二：They hold the view that not only is it difficult to change people's traditional reading habits but also reading paper books is less harmful to our eyes.
译文：他们认为，不仅很难改变人们的传统阅读习惯，而且阅读纸质书对眼睛的伤害更小。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的同位语从句，not only置于句首，后面接部分倒装。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
2022-2023学年四川省甘孜州康定中学高二（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Here are live online conversations for the International Booker Prize.
At Night All Blood Is Black
Thu 13 May 19：30-20：30
French-Senegalese author David Diop's short novel At Night All Blood Is Black，paints a completely different picture of the cruel 1914-18 conflict.
This event includes a short performed reading from the novel by actor Ken Nwosu.
The Employees
Thu 29 Apr 19：30-20：30
Since she published her first novel Celestine in 2015，Olga Ravn has come to be regarded as one of the most influential writers in contemporary Danish literature.Her new book，The Employees takes readers aboard the Six-Thousand Ship as it flies through the far universe in the 22nd century.
This event includes a short performed reading from The Employees by actor Lucy Phelps.
We Cease to Understand the World
Thu 20 May19：30-20：30
It is Labatut's third book，which has been translated from the Spanish version by writer and translator Adrian Nathan West who used his knowledge of World War II and sought out original documents from scientific history into English.
This event includes a short performed reading from the novel by actor Fiona Shaw.
The War of the Poor
Thu 27 May 19：30-20：30
Writer and film-maker Erie Vuillard became famous in his native France when he won the Prix Goncourt in 2017 for his novel The Order of the Day，set in Austria during the Second World War.He'll join us this evening to discuss his latest work.
This event includes short performed reading from the novel by actor Ken Nwosu.
1. Who wrote a book about space lie？
A. David Diop. B. Olga Ravn. C. Labatut. D. Eric Vuillard.
2. Which book's author will appear in the online conversations？
A. At Night All Blood Is Black.
B. The Employee
C. We Cease to Understand the World.
D. The War of the Poor.
3. What do the four conversations have in common？
A. The guests do some reading of the novels.
B. The guests have a talk about the novels.
C. They refer to some brief reviews.
D. They start at the same time.
B
It was the final day of our holiday：I'd gone snowboarding with my little brother and what we lacked in skill we made up for in enthusiasm，catching the first ski lift in the morning and the last lift in the afternoon.That day，we were in high spirits.We stopped near the top of an off-piste section（非滑雪场区域）that went through forests.I'd done this route a few times before and，as I was faster and more experienced，I let my brother disappear into the trees ahead，figuring I would soon catch up.
I began to pick up speed when I was suddenly thrown off balance.I didn't fall but I lost control of the board.I was unable to turn，instead going in a straight line，gathering speed.Just as I was regaining control，I crashed into the trunk of a large tree.
It was like hitting a concrete pillar（柱子）.I didn't lose consciousness but the pain was felt instantly and overwhelming.I knew pretty much immediately that my back was broken and quickly realised the situation could get very serious.I tried to stand but collapsed and almost blacked out with pain before I got halfway up.
Walking was not an option.Crawling was too slow and painful.I had another idea：I managed to get the board unattached to my feet and moved it under my stomach so I was lying on it.I faced down the mountain and，using the board as a luge（小雪橇），I started to drag and slide my body down the steep，tree-lined slope.I used my arms to stop myself sliding out of control.I descended at a slow jogging pace，trying to slow myself as much as possible.
Eventually，I managed to slide myself on to a cross-country ski path and was given first aid before a helicopter took me to hospital.The recovery road was tough，but months later，I was back doing what I love most.
4. Why did the author's brother go into the forest ahead of him？
A. Because the author lacked enthusiasm.
B. Because his brother caught the first ski lift in the morning.
C. Because the author's competence allowed him to give his brother an advantage.
D. Because the author knew a short route and had done the route a few times before.
5. What caused the author's back injury？
A. The overwhelming pain.
B. The crash into a thick trunk.
C. Hitting a concrete pillar.
D. Falling off the uncontrollable board.
6. How did the author save himself？
A. By sliding his body on the board.
B. By rolling down the steep，tree-lined slope.
C. By dragging the board down the hill with his hands.
D. By using his arms to stop himself sliding out of control.
7. What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph？
A. His recovery lasted too long to wait.
B. He will find it harder to recover mentally.
C. He saved himself and recovered on his own.
D. He is unwilling to give up his passion easily.
C
Clothes were once used until they fell apart-repaired and sewed to be re-used，ending their lives as dishcloths.Not today.Clothing，footwear and upholstered furniture are increasingly frequently bought，thrown away and replaced with new fashions，which are themselves soon abandoned and replaced.
'Fast fashion' is so called partly because the fashion industry now releases new lines every week，when historically this happened four times a year.Today，fashion brands（品牌）produce almost twice the amount of clothing that they did in 2000.But incredibly，more than 50 billion clothes are deserted within a year of being made.
The trend is having an astonishing environmental impact.Take water.The fashion industry，one of the world's largest users of water，consumes anywhere from 20 trillion to 200 trillion litres every year.Besides，plastic fibres are released when we wash polyester（聚酯纤维）and other polymer-based textiles（纺织物），and make up between 20% and 35% of the microplastics choking the oceans.Added to this are specific chemicals used to make fabrics dirt resistant and the pesticides required to protect crops such as cotton.
Change is badly needed，but will require the fashion industry to work harder to embrace more of what is known as the circular economy.That will involve at least two things：refocusing on making things that last，and so encouraging reuse；and more rapidly expanding the technologies for sustainable manufacturing（制造）processes，especially recycling.There is work to be done for researchers on improving and expanding textiles recycling.Most used textiles go to landfill（废物填埋场），in part because there are relatively few systems that collect，recycle and reuse materials.Such recycling requires the manual separation of fibres，as well as buttons and zips.Different fibres are not easy to identify by eye，and overall such manual processes are time-consuming.Machinery is being developed that can help.Technologies also exist to recycle used fibres chemically and to create high-quality fibres that can be reused in clothing.But these are nowhere near the scale（规模）needed.Another challenge for researchers is to work out how to get consumers and manufacturers to change their behaviour.
Small steps are good，but big changes are needed.The shameful environmental cost of a new cupboard needs to be tackled immediately，at scale，with style.
8. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about？
A. Clothes should be used until they fall apart.
B. Fashion brands are replaced with new ones frequently.
C. Fast fashion leads to a significant increase in fashion waste.
D. Fashion brands produce twice more clothing than necessary.
9. According to the author，what does the circular economy focus on？
A. Improving the production of natural textiles.
B. Studying how fast fashion affects the environment.
C. Releasing new lines four times a year instead of every week.
D. Making durable things and expanding the technologies for recycling.
10. What can you infer from the passage？
A. Consumers are fond of chemically recycled fibres.
B. Systems that collect，recycle and reuse are insufficient.
C. Manual separation of fibres is preferred by manufacturers.
D. Environment damage is mainly caused by using chemicals.
11. What does the author think of the future of fashion industry？
A. Big changes are needed to follow fashion styles.
B. Huge steps should be taken for the needs of consumers.
C. More should be done to deal with the heavy environmental cost.
D. Consumers and manufacturers will change their behaviour immediately.
D
There are many things we remember from our childhood-the games we played， the music we listened to， but what about earning pocket money？ This was our first ever wage for completing tasks such as tidying our bedroom or sorting the laundry． Our reward was a handful of coins that we safely hid away． But now， it seems parents' attitude to handing out cash is changing．
There was a time when cash was king-it was the main currency for financial deals． These days， though， using credit or debit cards， or making contactless payments， are the most convenient ways of paying． So where does that leave handing over pocket money？ Research has found that 84% of British parents currently give notes and coins to their children- typically an allowance of £7 a week．
But banks predict that by 2028 only one in ten deals will be with cash， and that is something that today's children will have to deal with． One particular issue is that children may not understand the value of cash because they never see it． Parents face difficult choices too- finding a new way to transfer pocket money， or maybe not bothering to pay it at all．
Giving children lessons about finance at school is important． Children should be provided with financial literacy at an early age． That is vital to ensure proper money management skills later in life， such as setting a realistic budget， responsibly managing credit and debt， saving for unexpected expenses． The UK's Money and Pensions Service advises parents to get children started with money as young as possible． Sarah Porretta from the service told the BBC that for parents who no longer carry cash， "The trick is to go and get some cash， just so your children have the opportunity to interact with them． Talk about what you are doing with money． If you are paying with a card or with a phone， talk to children about that and link it back to those coins they have handled．"
But， of course， many of the goods that young people want to buy-such as add-ons for a computer game-only allow digital deals． This has led to a number of apps being set up that allow children to track and spend their hard-earned pocket money and parents to transfer money electronically and monitor their child's spending． Banks also suggest setting up accounts for older children which gives them a cash card to use． But whatever method a parent chooses to adopt， they need to teach their kids that money doesn't grow on trees!
12. What can you learn from the passage？
A. The custom of giving children pocket money is disappearing．
B. Banks predict people will pay most of the deals in cash by 2028．
C. It isn't necessary for children to experience the course of using cash．
D. Cash-free payments are convenient ways of purchasing goods these days．
13. The underlined word "That" refers to ______ ．
A. digital deal B. cash payment
C. financial literacy D. pocket money
14. According to UK's Money and Pensions Service's advice， parents should ______．
A. offer chances for children to use cash
B. no longer carry cash when they go out
C. play some tricks with kids using the coins
D. play cards and make phone calls with children
15. What is the main purpose of this passage？
A. To stress the importance of paying in cash．
B. To introduce the development of pocket money．
C. To explain why the ways of payment are changing．
D. To develop children's awareness of money management．
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Our lives are full of habits.Unfortunately，a great many of them are bad habits.One way to break these bad habits is to fill our lives with good habits.Most people decide one day that they need to make changes to their lives and then they go all out to make big sweeping changes.This may work for them for the first few days，but then they get burned out.（1） This is a very unproductive way to spend your time and energy.
（2） Say your goal is to get up an hour earlier every day.One day you start setting your alarm for an hour earlier and you keep this up for one week.Then because you are naturally resistant to change，you go back to your old habit.A better way is to set your alarm one minute earlier every day.After two months you are getting up an hour earlier and you will not even notice the change.（3）
This approach can work for just about anything.K you are exercising for half an hour every day and you want to increase that time to one hour then add a minute every day.After one month you will have reached your goal with very little resistance from your body and mind.（4）
This method of change is gentle，but very powerful.Think of everything you can accomplish if you just continuously improve a little at a time.The change itself creates the momentum （动力）you need to keep going.（5） What one minute change can you make to your life today？
A.The key is to change a little bit at a time.
B.Keeping on exercising can build up strength.
C.It may take longer，but with this approach you are likely to succeed.
D.Nothing will happen if you are not determined to achieve your goal.
E.Pretty soon they are back to their old habits and nothing has changed.
F.Changing slowly removes the greatest barrier we have to change：fear.
G.Soon you will find yourself reaching your goals with almost no pain involved.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
After graduation I managed to work at a news organization.As I was new to the world of （1） ，I was often sent to finish （2） assignments，but I was eager to（3） myself in tough things.All I wanted was to make a （4） impression on my seniors.
I（5） a senior colleague named Joy to let me follow him to his meeting with a major leader.Joy（6） me with recording the process on tape.It was simple，but I was （7） .I would learn a little about how interviews were done.
After we got back to the office，Joy asked me to（8） the tapes for editing.To my （9） ，they were all blank!Was this going to cost me my job？Tears welled up in my eyes，with my hands （10） .I didn't know how I'd face Joy.He had （11） me，and I'd let him down.I could imagine him angry at my （12） and asking me to leave.
When Joy（13） and asked me for the tapes，I（14） and cried，apologetic and embarrassed. "I think I save them，but ..." I said.However，Joy，with a lot of（15） as a journalist，had strange（16） on his face.He sat down and looked me in the eye. "You have to make （17） to learn how you can do the job better next time，right？" he smiled.
I stared at Joy （18） .He taught me the most important lesson in my life：Mistakes are（19） ，and what we learn from them is what （20） the course of our success.
21. A. writing B. reporting C. communicating D. socializing
22. A. boring B. tiring C. heavy D. easy
23. A. express B. bury C. involve D. find
24. A. positive B. subjective C. general D. vivid
25. A. expected B. dared C. reminded D. convinced
26. A. assisted B. tasked C. acquainted D. occupied
27. A. confused B. surprised C. thrilled D. relaxed
28. A. make B. borrow C. replay D. purchase
29. A. horror B. annoyance C. regret D. disappointment
30. A. trembling B. freezing C. raised D. crossed
31. A. persuaded B. warned C. trusted D. comforted
32. A. selfishness B. weakness C. carelessness D. rudeness
33. A. arrived B. returned C. wandered D. approached
34. A. got away B. gave in C. held back D. broke down
35. A. enthusiasm B. experience
C. responsibilities D. qualities
36. A. calmness B. hesitancy C. astonishment D. appreciation
37. A. statements B. errors C. decisions D. commitments
38. A. by accident B. with sorrow C. at heart D. in disbelief
39. A. predictable B. unavoidable C. controllable D. unacceptable
40. A. determines B. reflects C. changes D. perfects
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. Do you know about Dolly，a famous sheep？She was created by cloning more than fifteen years ago in Scotland.Cloning is famous throughout （1） world.It is a process（2） （use） to make an animal that is exactly like its parent.So far，scientists （3） （clone） rabbits，sheep，cows，mice，pigs and some other animals.
But what makes cloning possible？It's DNA.There is DNA in most living things，（4） （include） human beings.Your DNA is the same in every part of your body.For example，your fingernails have the same DNA as your hair.You have your own DNA，（5） is similar to your parents'，but not the same.However，Dolly's DNA is the same as （6） of the sheep she was cloned from.
There's no doubt that cloning can help save those animals in danger.It can also be（7） （benefit） to human beings. （8） its help，scientists are able to explore more ways to treat many serious diseases.However，cloning could be used in some ways to harm（9） （social），too.So I wish all governments（10） （can） make laws to make sure it can be used properly.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出增加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。
Chinese folk music club is waiting for you! Welcoming whoever has good command of traditional Chinese folk music or has a deep understanding of it，the club will undoubtedly hold a variety of appealing activity.Not only will the club organize diverse concerts concerned Chinese folk music，but it will offer adequate lectures as well as lessons，what are of great benefit to you.It is in this club that you were bound to enjoy a visual or auditory feast while gaining knowledge and joy.Therefore，it is so a golden opportunity that we can't afford to miss it.To sign up for the club，you are being supposed to hand in your personal information to the Student Union by e-mail after the deadline of April 3rd.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 随着科技的发展，电子书越来越受到人们的欢迎。假设你是校英语报记者，针对"电子书是否应该取代纸质书"这一问题你采访了一些同学。请你结合右边列出的要点为校英语报写一篇报道。
立场
理由
赞成
◆电子书（electronic books）方便、便宜；
◆电子书环保。
反对
◆人们的传统阅读习惯很难改变；
◆读纸质书对眼睛危害小。
你的观点
……
注意：
（1）词数120左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由此篇文章The Employees部分中的关键句Since she published her first novel Celestine in 2015，Olga Ravn has come to be regarded as one of the most influential writers in contemporary Danish literature.Her new book，The Employees takes readers aboard the Six-Thousand Ship as it flies through the far universe in the 22nd century.（自2015年出版第一部小说Celestine以来，Olga Ravn已被视为丹麦当代文学中最有影响力的作家之一。她的新书《雇员》带读者登上了22世纪飞越遥远宇宙的6000号飞船。）可知，Olga Ravn写了一本关于太空谎言的书。故选B项。
（2）细节理解题。由此篇文章The War of the Poor部分中的关键句He'll join us this evening to discuss his latest work.（今晚他将和我们一起讨论他的最新作品。）可知，The War of the Poor的作者会出现在在线对话中。故选D项。
（3）推理判断题。由此篇文章At Night All Blood Is Black部分中的关键句French-Senegalese author David Diop's short novel At Night All Blood Is Black，paints a completely different picture of the cruel 1914-18 conflict.（法裔塞内加尔作家David Diop的短篇小说At Night All Blood Is Black描绘了一幅完全不同的1914年至1918年残酷冲突的画面。）可知提到了一些简短的评论，The Employees部分中的关键句Since she published her first novel Celestine in 2015，Olga Ravn has come to be regarded as one of the most influential writers in contemporary Danish literature.Her new book，The Employees takes readers aboard the Six-Thousand Ship as it flies through the far universe in the 22nd century.（自2015年出版第一部小说Celestine以来，Olga Ravn已被视为丹麦当代文学中最有影响力的作家之一。她的新书The Employees带读者登上了22世纪飞越遥远宇宙的6000号飞船。）可知提到了一些简短的评论，We Cease to Understand the World部分中的关键句It is Labatut's third book，which has been translated from the Spanish version by writer and translator Adrian Nathan West who used his knowledge of World War II and sought out original documents from scientific history into English.（这是作家兼翻译家Adrian Nathan West用自己对第二次世界大战的了解，从科学史中寻找原始资料，将西班牙语翻译成英语的第三本书。）可知提到了一些简短的评论，和The War of the Poor部分中的关键句Writer and film-maker Erie Vuillard became famous in his native France when he won the Prix Goncourt in 2017 for his novel The Order of the Day，set in Austria during the Second World War.（作家兼电影制作人Erie Vuillard于2017年凭借小说The Order of the Day获得龚古尔文学奖，在他的祖国法国一举成名，该小说以二战期间的奥地利为背景。）可知提到了一些简短的评论，所以这四个对话的共同点在于都提到了一些简短的评论，故选C项。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了国际布克奖的在线直播对话。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
4~7.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中I'd done this route a few times before and，as I was faster and more experienced，I let my brother disappear into the trees ahead，figuring I would soon catch up.（我以前走过几次这条路，由于我的速度更快，经验更丰富，我让弟弟消失在前面的树林里，以为我很快就会赶上来）可知，作者的弟弟在他前面进入森林，因为作者认为自己的能力允许他给他的弟弟一个优势。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Just as I was regaining control，I crashed into the trunk of a large tree.（正当我恢复控制时，我撞到了一棵大树的树干上）和第三段中It was like hitting a concrete pillar （柱子）.I didn't lose consciousness but the pain was felt instantly and overwhelming.I knew pretty much immediately that my back was broken and quickly realised the situation could get very serious.（就像撞到了一根混凝土柱子。我没有失去意识，但我立刻感到了巨大的疼痛。我马上意识到我的背部骨折了，很快意识到情况可能会非常严重）可知，撞在一个粗壮的树干上导致作者背部受伤。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段I had another idea：I managed to get the board unattached to my feet and moved it under my stomach so I was lying on it.I faced down the mountain and，using the board as a luge （小雪橇），I started to drag and slide my body down the steep，tree-lined slope.I used my arms to stop myself sliding out of control.I descended at a slow jogging pace，trying to slow myself as much as possible.（我有了另一个主意：我设法把滑板从我的脚上拆下来，把它移到我的肚子下面，这样我就可以平卧在上面了。我面朝山下，用木板当雪橇，开始拖着身体滑下陡峭的、绿树成荫的斜坡。我用手臂阻止自己失去控制。我以慢跑的缓慢速度下降，试图尽可能地放慢自己的速度）可知，作者通过在滑板上滑动身体来拯救自己。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The recovery road was tough，but months later，I was back doing what I love most.（康复之路很艰难，但几个月后，我又开始做我最爱的事了）可推知，作者不愿意轻易放弃他热衷的活动。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和弟弟在假期的最后一天去滑雪，作者滑得很快，和弟弟分开了，结果撞到了大树上，造成了背部骨折，最后自己设法自救的故事。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】C、D、B、C
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段中Clothing，footwear and upholstered furniture are increasingly frequently bought，thrown away and replaced with new fashions，which are themselves soon abandoned and replaced.（人们越来越频繁地购买衣服、鞋类和软垫家具，然后扔掉，换上新的时装，而这些时装本身很快又被抛弃和替换。）以及第二段中Today，fashion brands（品牌）produce almost twice the amount of clothing that they did in 2000.But incredibly，more than 50 billion clothes are deserted within a year of being made.（如今，时尚品牌的服装产量几乎是 2000年的两倍。但令人难以置信的是，超过500亿件衣服在制作完成后的一年内被丢弃。）可以推断，快时尚导致时尚浪费的显著增加。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中That will involve at least two things：refocusing on making things that last，and so encouraging reuse；and more rapidly expanding the technologies for sustainable manufacturing（制造）processes，especially recycling.（这至少涉及两件事：重新专注于制造耐用的物品，从而鼓励重复使用；并更迅速地扩展可持续制造过程的技术，特别是回收利用。）可知，循环经济注重的是制造耐用的物品，从而鼓励重复使用；并更迅速地扩展可持续制造过程的技术，故选 D。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Most used textiles go to landfill（废物填埋场），in part because there are relatively few systems that collect，recycle and reuse materials.Such recycling requires the manual separation of fibres，as well as buttons and zips. （大多数用过的纺织品都被扔进了垃圾填埋场，部分原因是收集、回收和再利用材料的系统相对较少。这种回收需要手工分离纤维，以及纽扣和拉链。）可知，大多数用过的纺织品都被扔进了垃圾填埋场，部分原因是收集、回收和再利用材料的系统相对较少。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中Small steps are good，but big changes are needed.The shameful environmental cost of a new cupboard needs to be tackled immediately，at scale，with style.（一小步是好的，但大的改变是必要的。快时尚所带来的令人羞耻的环境成本需要立即大规模、有格调地加以解决。）可知，就长远来看，我们需要做出大的改变是十分必要的，因此人类应该采取更多措施来应对 "快时尚"所带来的沉重的环境代价。A．Big changes are needed to follow fashion styles.追随时尚需要大的改变；B．Huge steps should be taken for the needs of consumers.应该为消费者的需求采取巨大的步骤；C．More should be done to deal with the heavy environmental cost.应该做更多的工作来解决沉重的环境代价；D．Consumers and manufacturers will change their behaviour immediately.消费者和制造商将立即改变他们的行为。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了"快时尚"潮流给环境所带来的危害，以及研究人员为了避免环境危害尝试的措施。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】D、C、A、D
【解析】1.根据文章第二段， These days， though， using credit or debit cards， or making contactless payments， are the most convenient ways of paying．不过，如今，使用信用卡或借记卡，或进行非接触式支付，是最方便的支付方式。可知，现在购买商品时非现金付款是非常方便的，结合选项，故选D。
2.根据文章第四段， Giving children lessons about finance at school is important． Children should be provided with financial literacy at an early age． That is vital to ensure proper money management skills later in life， such as setting a realistic budget， responsibly managing credit and debt， saving for unexpected expenses．在学校给孩子们上金融课是很重要的。孩子们在很小的时候就应该具备金融知识．这对于确保他们在以后的生活中拥有适当的理财技能至关重要，比如制定现实的预算，负责任地管理信贷和债务，为意外开支储蓄。可知，划线单词意为：金融常识，结合选项，故选 C。
3.根据文章第四段，The UK's Money and Pensions Service advises parents to get children started with money as young as possible．英国的货币和养老金服务机构建议家长们让孩子们尽可能早地开始用钱。结合选项，故选A。
4.根据文章最后一段， This has led to a number of apps being set up that allow children to track and spend their hard-earned pocket money and parents to transfer money electronically and monitor their child's spending． Banks also suggest setting up accounts for older children which gives them a cash card to use． But whatever method a parent chooses to adopt， they need to teach their kids that money doesn't grow on trees!这导致了许多应用程序的建立，这些应用程序允许孩子追踪和使用他们辛苦挣来的零花钱，让父母以电子方式转账，并监控孩子的支出。银行还建议为年龄较大的孩子建立账户，给他们一张现金卡。但无论父母选择采用何种方法，他们都会要教他们的孩子钱不是长在树上的！可知，本文章主要讲述了父母应该适时的培养孩子的金钱管理意识，让孩子们懂得应该如何支配和管理金钱，结合选项，故选D。
16~20.【答案】E、A、C、F、G
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Our lives are full of habits.Unfortunately a great many of them are bad habits.One way to break these bad habits is to fill our lives with good habits.Most people decide one day that they need to make changes to their lives and then they go all out to make big sweeping changes.This may work for them for the first few days，but then they get burned out. （我们的生活充满了习惯。不幸的是，其中很多都是坏习惯。打破这些坏习惯的一个方法是让我们的生活充满好习惯。大多数人有一天决定，他们需要改变自己的生活，然后他们全力以赴，做出彻底的改变。这可能在最初几天对他们有用，但之后他们就会筋疲力尽。）可知，做出巨大改变可能在最初几天对他们有用，但随后他们就会筋疲力尽。接下来应该进一步解释，很快他们又恢复了原来的习惯，一切都没有改变。选项E"很快，他们又回到了原来的习惯，什么都没有改变。"和上文意思一致。故选E。
（2）段落主题题。根据下文Say your goal is to get up an hour earlier every day.One day you start setting your alarm for an hour earlier and you keep this up for one week.Then because you are naturally resistant to change，you go back to your old habit.A better way is to set your alarm one minute earlier every day.After two months you are getting up an hour earlier and you will not even notice the change. （说你的目标是每天早起一小时。有一天，你开始提前一个小时设置闹钟，并保持一周。然后，因为你天生抗拒改变，你又回到了旧习惯。更好的方法是每天提前一分钟设置闹钟。两个月后，你会早起一小时，你甚至不会注意到变化。）可知，这一段介绍改变坏习惯需要一点点做。选项A"关键是一次改变一点点。"和下文意思一致。故选A。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文A better way is to set your alarm one minute earlier every day.After two months you are getting up an hour earlier and you will not even notice the change. （更好的方法是每天提前一分钟设置闹钟。两个月后，你会早起一小时，你甚至不会注意到变化。）可知，坏习惯要一点点改变，所以需要的时间应该会很长。选项C"这可能需要更长的时间，但通过这种方法，你很可能会成功。"和上文意思一致。故选C。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文This approach can work for just about anything.If you are exercising for half an hour every day and you want to increase that time to one hour then add a minute every day.After one month you will have reached your goal with very little resistance from your body and mind. （这种方法几乎适用于任何事情。如果你每天锻炼半小时，你想把时间增加到一小时，那么每天增加一分钟。一个月后，你的身体和思想几乎没有抵抗力，你就达到了目标。）可知，这一段进一步讲述一点点改变坏习惯的好处。选项F"慢慢地改变会消除我们必须改变的最大障碍：恐惧。"和上文意思一致。故选F。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文This method of change is gentle，but very powerful.Think of everything you can accomplish if you just continuously improve a little at a time.The change itself creates the momentum （动力） you need to keep going. （这种改变的方法是温和的，但非常强大。想想如果你一次只不断进步一点点，你能完成的一切。变化本身创造了你继续前进所需的动力。）可知，这一段是用鼓励性的语言总结一点点温和改变坏习惯的好处。选项G"很快你就会发现自己在几乎没有痛苦的情况下实现了目标。"呼应上文讲温和改变坏习惯的好处。故选G。
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了养成好习惯的一些方法。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~40.【答案】B、D、C、A、D、B、C、C、A、A、C、C、D、D、B、A、B、D、B、A
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.writing写作；B.reporting新闻报道；C.communicating通讯；D.socializing社交。句意：由于我是新闻报道界的新手，我经常被派去完成简单的任务，但我渴望参与到艰难的事情中去。根据前文"After graduation I managed to work at a news organization."可知，作者工作和新闻报道有关。故选B项。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.boring无聊的；B.tiring累人的；C.heavy重的；D.easy轻松的，简单的。句意：由于我是新闻报道界的新手，我经常被派去完成简单的任务，但我渴望参与到艰难的事情中去。根据前文"As I was new to the world of reporting"和后文"but I was eager to（5）myself in tough things."可知，转折后出现tough"困难的"，故空处应该填tough的反义词，表示"简单的"。故选D项。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.express表达；B.bury埋；C.involve参与；D.find发现。句意：由于我是新闻报道界的新手，我经常被派去完成简单的任务，但我渴望参与到艰难的事情中去。结合句意，只有B项符合题意。故选C项。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.positive积极的；B.subjective主观的；C.general大体上；D.vivid生动形象的。句意：我只是想给我的前辈们留下一个积极的印象。上文提到作者新入职新闻机构工作，结合常识和语境可知，新入职的作者想给领导留下好印象。故选A项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.expected期待；B.dared敢；C.reminded提醒；D.convinced说服。句意：我说服了一位名叫乔伊的高级同事，让我跟着他去见一位重要领导。结合文意可知，作者是新人，并且非常希望能给领导留下一个好的印象，所以应该是"说服"了其他同事，能帮助自己。故选D项。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.assisted帮助；B.tasked给任务；C.acquainted使熟悉；D.occupied忙于。句意：乔伊给我的任务就是让我把这个过程录下来。根据上文可知，Joy比我的职位级别要高，并且后文也提到"After we got back to the office，Joy asked me to（7）the tapes for editing."，由此可以推出，是Joy给作者安排了任务。故选B项。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.confused困惑的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.thrilled兴奋的；D.relaxed放松的。句意：很简单，但是我很兴奋。根据下文I would learn a little about how interviews were done可知是"兴奋的"。故选C项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.make让，使；B.borrow借；C.replay重播；D.purchase买。句意：我们回到办公室后，乔伊让我重放磁带以便编辑。空后提到"for editing"，由此可以推出，此处表示让作者把录像带重新播放一遍，以便剪辑整理新闻稿。故选C项。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.horror恐惧；B.annoyance恼怒；C.regret后悔；D.disappointment失望。句意：令我恐惧的是，它们都是空白的！根据后文"Was this going to cost me my job？Tears welled up in my eyes.I could imagine him angry at my（9）and asking me to leave."可知，作者因为磁带是空白的而感到惶恐、害怕。故选A项。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.trembling颤抖；B.freezing冻结；C.raised筹集；D.crossed穿过。句意：眼泪涌上了我的眼睛，我的手颤抖着，我不知道我该如何面对Joy。根据上文"Tears welled up in my eyes"可知，作者因为搞砸了工作，双手颤抖。故选A。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.persuaded说服；B.warned警告；C.trusted信任；D.comforted安慰。句意：他信任我，但我让他失望了。根据后文"me，but I'd let him down"可知，对方信任作者，作者却让对方失望了。故选C。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.selfishness自私；B.weakness虚弱；C.carelessness马虎；D.rudeness粗鲁。句意：我可以想象他对我的粗心很生气，要我离开。根据上文"I could imagine him angry at my"可知，作者搞砸了工作，所以是粗心。故选C。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.arrived到达；B.returned返回；C.wandered徘徊；D.approached靠近。句意：当乔伊走过来问我要录像带时，我忍不住哭了起来，既抱歉又尴尬。根据后文"and asked me for the tapes"指靠近作者来拿录像带。故选D。
（14）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.got away逃离；B.gave in屈服；C.held back隐瞒；D.broke down出故障，情绪崩溃。句意：当乔伊走过来问我要录像带时，我情绪崩溃忍不住哭了起来，既抱歉又尴尬。根据后文"and cried"可知，作者情绪崩溃，哭了。故选D。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.enthusiasm热情；B.experience经历；C.responsibilities责任；D.qualities品质。句意：然而，乔伊作为一名记者有着丰富的经验，他的脸上却有一种奇怪的平静。根据上文"However，Joy，with a lot of"可知乔伊是经验丰富的记者。故选B。
（16）考查名词及语境理解。A.calmness冷静；B.hesitancy犹豫；C.astonishment惊讶；D.appreciation欣赏。句意：然而，乔伊作为一名记者有着丰富的经验，他的脸上却有一种奇怪的平静。根据后文"He sat down and looked me in the eye. "You have to make"乔伊的表现可知，他十分冷静。故选A。
（17）考查名词及语境理解。A.statements声明；B.errors错误；C.decisions决定；D.commitments承诺。句意："你必须犯错误，学习下次如何能把工作做得更好，对吗？"他笑着说。根据后文"Mistakes are"可知，指从错误中学习把工作做得更好。故选B。
（18）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.by accident偶然；B.with sorrow悲伤地；C.at heart本质上；D.in disbelief怀疑地。句意：我难以置信地盯着乔伊。作者本以为对方会发火，结果乔伊只是冷静地和作者讲道理，所以作者在难以置信。故选D。
（19）考查形容词及语境理解。A.predictable可预测的；B.unavoidable不可避免的；C.controllable可控制的；D.unacceptable不可接受的。句意：他教会了我人生中最重要的一课：错误是不可避免的，我们从中学到的东西决定了我们成功的道路。结合常识，犯错不可避免。故选B。
（20）考查动词及语境理解。A.determines决定；B.reflects反应；C.changes改变；D.perfects完美。句意：他教会了我人生中最重要的一课：错误是不可避免的，我们从中学到的东西决定了我们成功的道路。根据后文"the course of our success"可知，从错误中学到的东西决定了我们成功的道路。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。作者新入职新闻行业，想给领导留下积极的印象，因此作者说服资深记者Joy允许自己陪同采访一位重要领导人。由于粗心，一项非常简单的工作作者都没有做好。但令作者意外的是Joy并没有责备自己，反而安慰鼓励自己。通过这次经历，作者明白了失误是不可避免的，从失误中学到的教训决定我们成功的进程。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
41.【答案】【小题1】the
【小题2】used
【小题3】have cloned
【小题4】including
【小题5】which
【小题6】that
【小题7】beneficial
【小题8】With
【小题9】society
【小题10】could
【解析】（1）考查定冠词。句意：克隆在全世界都很有名。world前面没有修饰词，前面一般需要用定冠词the。故填the。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：这是一个用来制造与父母完全相似的动物的过程。分析句子可知本句已有谓语is，所以横线处的动词作非谓语，process与use之间是被动关系，所以横线处用过去分词作后置定语。故填used。
（3）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经克隆了兔子、绵羊、奶牛、老鼠、猪和其他一些动物。分析句子可知横线处作句子谓语，根据时间状语So far可知本句用现在完成时，主语scientists是复数，所以助动词用have。故填have cloned。
（4）考查介词。句意：包括人类在内的大多数生物都有DNA。分析句子可知横线处表示"包括"，用介词including。故填including。
（5）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：你有自己的DNA，这与你父母的DNA相似，但并不相同。分析句子可知横线处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为DNA，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用which引导该从句。故填which。
（6）考查代词。句意：然而，多利的DNA与她被克隆的绵羊的DNA相同。分析句子可知横线处指代DNA，所以用that指代。故填that。
（7）考查形容词。句意：它也可能对人类有益。be beneficial to"对......有益"是固定用法。故填beneficial。
（8）考查介词。句意：在它的帮助下，科学家们能够探索更多治疗许多严重疾病的方法。with one's help"在......的帮助下"是固定用法。故填With。
（9）考查不可数名词。句意：然而，克隆在某些方面也可能被用来危害社会。分析句子可知，横线处用名词作harm的宾语，society是不可数名词。故填society。
（10）考查虚拟语气。句意：因此，我希望所有政府都能制定法律，确保它能得到正确使用。分析句子可知，本句考查wish后面宾语从句的虚拟语气。表示对将来情况的虚拟，用wish + 主语 + would/could/might+ 动词原形。故填could。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了克隆技术并讨论了它的好处与危害。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】Chinese folk music club is waiting for you!
Welcoming whoever has ∧good command of traditional Chinese folk music or has a deep understanding of it，the club will undoubtedly hold a variety of appealing activity.Not only will the club organize diverse concerts concerned Chinese folk music，but it will offer adequate lectures as well as lessons， what are of great benefit to you.It is in this club that you were bound to enjoy a visual or auditory feast while gaining knowledge and joy.Therefore，it is so a golden opportunity that we can't afford to miss it.To sign up for the club，you are being supposed to hand in your personal information to the Student Union by e-mail after the deadline of April 3rd.
详解：
1.考查冠词。句意：欢迎任何对中国传统民族音乐有较好把握或深刻理解的人，俱乐部无疑会举办各种吸引人的活动。have a good command of…"精通......；掌握......"，固定短语。故在good前加a。
2.考查可数名词复数。句意：欢迎任何对中国传统民族音乐有较好把握或深刻理解的人，俱乐部无疑会举办各种吸引人的活动。activity"活动"为可数名词，结合修饰词a variety of"各种各样的"可知，此处应使用其复数形式。故activity改为activities。
3.考查介词。句意：俱乐部不仅会组织各种关于中国民间音乐的音乐会，而且还会提供足够的讲座和课程，这对你有很大的好处。结合句意可知，此处应用介词concerning表示"关于"，concerned意为"关心的"，为形容词，不符合题意。故concerned改为concerning。
4.考查定语从句关系词。句意：俱乐部不仅会组织各种关于中国民间音乐的音乐会，而且还会提供足够的讲座和课程，这对你有很大的好处。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，意为"这件事"，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导。故what改为which。
5.考查时态。句意：在这个俱乐部里，你一定会在收获知识和快乐的同时，享受一场视觉和听觉的盛宴。根据上文is可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为you，be动词应用are。故were改为are。
6.考查连词。句意：在这个俱乐部里，你一定会在收获知识和快乐的同时，享受一场视觉和听觉的盛宴。根据句意可知，visual和auditory之间为并列关系，而非选择关系。故or改为and。
7.考查形容词。句意：因此，这是一个千载难逢的机会，你不能错过。分析可知，此处应用形容词such修饰名词短语a golden opportunity，so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，不符合题意。故so改为such。
8.考查代词。句意：因此，这是一个千载难逢的机会，你不能错过。根据上下文可知，这里代指读者，故应使用第二人称you。故we改为you。
9.考查时态。句意：要想加入俱乐部，你应该在4月3日截止日期之前通过电子邮件向学生会提交你的个人信息。be supposed to"应该"，固定短语，多使用一般现在时表示建议或劝告，无进行时态，being多余。故删掉being。
10.考查介词。句意：要想加入俱乐部，你应该在4月3日截止日期之前通过电子邮件向学生会提交你的个人信息。deadline意为"截止日期"，根据常识可知，报名应该在截止日期之前，故应用before或by表示"在......之前"，after意为"在......之后"，不符合题意。故after改为before/by。
【解析】这是一篇应用文。通知中介绍了中国民间音乐俱乐部的相关情况并希望喜欢中国民间音乐的同学踊跃报名。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。
43.【答案】With the development of science and technology，electronic books are becoming more and more popular.The following is a report made among students about whether electronic books should replace paper books completely in the near future.（话题）
Some students take positive attitude to the possibility for the reason that electronic books are more convenient and much cheaper.【高分句型一】What's more，electronic books are environmentally friendly while paper books involve cutting down trees.（赞成）
However，others think differently.They hold the view that not only is it difficult to change people's traditional reading habits but also reading paper books is less harmful to our eyes.【高分句型二】（反对）
In my opinion，I agree with the latter，believing they will coexist in the future because they both have their own advantages and can offer us different reading experiences.（你的观点）
【解析】高分句型一：Some students take positive attitude to the possibility for the reason that electronic books are more convenient and much cheaper.
译文：一些学生对这种可能性持积极态度，因为电子书更方便、更便宜。
分析：这句话使用了
高分句型二：They hold the view that not only is it difficult to change people's traditional reading habits but also reading paper books is less harmful to our eyes.
译文：他们认为，不仅很难改变人们的传统阅读习惯，而且阅读纸质书对眼睛的伤害更小。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的同位语从句，not only置于句首，后面接部分倒装。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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