2022-2023学年四川省成都市树德光华校区高二下学期4月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省成都市树德光华校区高二下学期4月月考英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7， B，只允许修改10处，多者不计分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
成都市树德光华校区2022-2023学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题
第I卷（100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 （共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A traffic jam. B. A car accident. C. A broken bridge.
2. How did the man know about the roadworks on the motorway?
A. From the radio. B. From the woman. C. From the newspaper.
3. What does the man mean?
A. He’ll call Tom.
B. He’ll call Mr. Johnson.
C. He’ll ask Tom to call Mr. Johnson.
4. Why is the man calling the woman?
A. To mail a sweater. B. To place an order. C. To ask for a number.
5. Why is the man upset?
A. He made a wrong call.
B. His phone does not work
C. The machine is not useful.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.Where will the woman have the desks delivered?
A. To No.8 York Avenue.
B. To No.5 York Avenue.
C. To No.52C York Avenue.
7. How will the man pay for the desks?
A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card.
听第7段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8.What will the speakers do at 8:30 tomorrow night?
A. Watch a match. B. Have dinner. C. See a film.
9. When will the speakers meet tomorrow?
A. At about 6:45. B. At about 6:30. C. At about 6:00.
听第8段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What does the woman think of her new job?
A. Quite enjoyable. B. Much challenging. C. Not wholly satisfying.
11. What did the woman’s company offer to her?
A. An attractive car.
B. A house near her office.
C. A post in the public relations department.
12. Where is the woman now?
A. In Rome. B. In London. C. In Toronto.
听第9段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.What does Martin think is the hardest part of playing a superhero?
A. Doing the action parts.
B. Getting his body in shape.
C. Keeping his brave cool superhero face on.
14.What did Martin like best about growing up in Canada?
A. Having fun in the countryside.
B. Going to an international school.
C. Living with a lot of family members.
15. How did Martin get into acting?
A. He studied acting at university.
B. He performed in student dramas
C. He acted in a musical comedy by chance.
16.What would Martin have been if he hadn't become an actor?
A. A teacher.
B. An office clerk.
C. A police officer.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is the speaker giving this talk?
A. To attract some people to the center.
B. To encourage children to explore the center.
C. To introduce the main attractions of the center.
18. Where is the Toddler's Play Pool?
A. Close to the entrance.
B. On the left of the bridge.
C. On the right of the Petting Zoo.
19. What is for the older kids only?
A. Frog Pond. B. Fairy Palace. C. Waterworld.
20. What can children do in the Craft Zone?
A. Make cards. B. Feed animals. C. Use snow machines.
高二英语 2023-04阶考 第1页 共5页
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
One of the best things about London is that so many of its world-famous museums are free to
the public. Visitors can enjoy some beautiful paintings, portraits and art pieces by famous artists from around the world there.
Tate Britain
Founded by sugar businessman Sir Henry Tate, Tate Britain is a wonderful museum to visit, with lots of fantastic British artworks on show. Tate Britain’s masterpieces include works by William Blake and Francis Bacon. Wandering around the exhibitions and galleries is a lovely way to spend the day. With the museum lying on the banks of the Thames, you can take a boat to get there.
Royal Air Force Museum
Located in Hendon, Royal Air Force Museum has over one hundred and sixty aircraft on display and is a must-see for aviation (航空) lovers. Documenting the history of aviation and aircraft in the United Kingdom, the museum has one of the biggest and best collections of military aircraft in the world.
National Portrait Gallery
Home to over 11,000 portraits, this delightful art gallery focuses on famous British people through the ages. Portraits, photos, sculptures and drawings of some of the country’s most influential and well-known figures gaze upon you as you make your way through the gallery. While its most famous portrait is undoubtedly the one of William Shakespeare, more contemporary pieces do not look out of place alongside artworks that date back hundreds of years.
Imperial War Museum
Located in what was once a hospital, Imperial War Museum offers a fascinating look at war
and its impact. With lots of films, photos, videos and audio recordings included in the displays, a large number of visitors will come away with a greater insight into the tragedy of wars, as well as the impact they have on society.
21．Which museum will you probably go to, if you are a fan of aircraft?
A．Tate Britain. B．Imperial War Museum.
C．National Portrait Gallery. D．Royal Air Force Museum.
22．What can we know about National Portrait Gallery?
A．It has both ancient and modem artworks.
B．The work of William Blake there is the most famous.
C．It was founded by sugar businessman Sir Henry Tate.
D．You might meet some of the country’s most influential figures.
23．What is special about Imperial War Museum?
A．It has the most visitors. B．It can be accessible by boat.
C．It shows tragedies in hospitals. D．It has films and videos on display.
B
According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China’s digital economy
has increased by 15.9 percent annually since 2012, reaching 45.5 trillion yuan ($6.32 trillion) last year. Facing the growing digital economy and new vacancies(空缺) developed in the sector such
as deliverymen and livestreaming anchors(主播), young people, especially those born after 2000,
are expressing a stronger willingness for flexible work relations with companies, and also wish to become “digital workers” with flexible work locations and schedules.
“The Internet helps me a lot. I check emails from my clients and submit my proposals through
WeChat, then we discuss plans via teleconference. I love working from home actually,” said Mi Lu, a 28-year-old new media operator in Beijing. “We work everywhere, perhaps in a cafe, or on a bullet train or even on the table of a restaurant.”
To meet young people’s work preferences, more companies have begun to include “flexible
working mode” in their recruitment advertisements. Zhaopin, a website, said vacancies with flexible work available make up 15 to 20 percent of total vacancies on its platform, especially for industries in the growing gig economy, such as transportation and logistics. According to Zhaopin, the proportion of flexible vacancies in these industries has increased to 25 percent this year, up from 10 percent in 2018.
However, the flexibility may bring risks to workers’ rights protection, according to Zhaopin. It
said that though roughly 60 percent of companies posting vacancies on its platform offer insurance, the proportion is decreasing.
Li Qiang, vice-president of Zhaopin, said that the greatest risk to those seeking flexible work
is whether the company pays the salary fully and on time. “It’s necessary for job seekers to set up a long-term development plan, rather than be shortsighted.” Meanwhile, he added that companies may bear risks that flexible employees can’t deliver high-quality work in a limited time period, which requires the companies to establish a sound work delivery standard to help evaluate employee performance.
24．What factor contributes to flexible work?
A．The desire for more free time. B．The booming digital economy.
C．The disappearance of some positions. D．The improvement of working conditions.
25．How do companies react to young people’s work preference?
A．They follow the old working mode. B．They provide positions accordingly.
C．They reduce working opportunities. D．They overlook the youth’s requests.
26．What suggestions did Li Qiang give?
A．The companies pay higher salary.
B．The job seekers make a detailed plan.
C．The companies make reasonable rules.
D．The job seekers apply for positions on time.
27．What is the best title for the text?
A．A new internet-related working model.
B. Companies well prepared for new risks.
C．Job seekers more keen on flexible work.
D．The rapidly developing digital economy.

C
While Ellard Hunting and fellow researchers were out studying the weather at a field station in England, they noticed something unexpected on their instruments. Though there was no storm approaching, the scientists’ electric field monitors recorded a strange increase in atmospheric electric charge (大气电荷).
Nearby, honeybees that lived in on-site hives were swarming (蜂拥) as they attempted to find
a new home. When the team took a closer look at their data, they discovered that the swarming honeybees had created an atmospheric electric charge. The researchers shared more details about their findings in the journal Science.
“This is the first report of biology as a source of space charge.” says Hunting, a biophysicist at
the University of Bristol in England. Scientists had known that individual bees carry a small charge while flying through the air, caused by the friction of their body parts against the air and each other. It’s similar to how rubbing a balloon on a piece of cloth creates static electricity.
Scientists believe a bee’s charge helps pollen (花粉) stick to it and signals to other bees which
flowers have already been visited. But until now, researchers had never recorded such a high voltage (电压) among swarming honeybees.
In terms of electricity generation, a bee swarm’s charge isn’t so impressive: It would take about 50 billion bees to power an LED light. But compared to the charges produced by common weather events, the bees’ charge density was six times greater than an electrified dust storm and eight times greater than a thunderstorm cloud.
Using the honeybee data, the researchers created a model to predict the potential atmospheric
electric charge of other insects, including locusts (蝗虫), moths and butterflies. “Locusts swarm on
biblical scales.” says Liam O’Reilly, a co-author and biologist at the University of Bristol. Clouds of these insects can expand up to 1,200 square kilometres and contain roughly 30 million locusts per square kilometer. The researchers predict locusts would have a much bigger influence on the atmosphere compared to honeybees.
Scientists hope to continue exploring how biology influences physics and are curious to know
if something similar is happening with other wildlife, such as birds and bats.
28．What were the researchers doing when something unexpected on their instruments happened?
A．Studying weather events. B．Testing their instruments.
C．Recording insects’ behavior. D．Looking for honeybees’ new home.
29．What’s the function of a bee’s charge?
A．To signal to other bees. B．To help the bee fly fast.
C．To find pollen more easily. D．To avoid losing their way.
30．What does the underlined word “biblical” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A．Limited. B．Full. C．Large. D．Slight.
31．What will the scientists continue to study next?
A．The wide application of biology.
B．Measures to protect birds and bats.
C．The influences of dust storms on wildlife.
D．Whether other wildlife can produce electric charge.
D
A small device no bigger than a toaster has generated oxygen on the surface of Mars, bringing the chances of surviving on the red planet a step closer.
The Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utilization Experiment, better known as Moxie, has been
generating oxygen from the atmosphere on Mars, as part of NASA’s Perseverance rover mission.
Moxie produced breathable oxygen in seven hour-long tests conducted in various weather and atmosphere conditions since landing. During each test, the device produced six grams of oxygen, about the same as a small tree and enough to sustain an astronaut for 15 minutes. It’s also found that even in extreme temperatures and after a Martian dust storm, Moxie continued to produce high-purity oxygen.
“This is the first example of actually using resources on the surface of another planet and
transforming them chemically into something that would be useful for a human mission,” said Jeff Hoffinan, a retired astronaut and professor at MIT.
NASA and the MIT team are planning to build a bigger version of Moxie, as they hope
advanced models will produce enough oxygen to support a crewed mission to Mars. “We have to
bring a lot of stuff from Earth to support a human mission, but oxygen is a big problem. If you can make it there, go for it and you’re way ahead of the game,” Hoffinan said.
The device uses pumps that absorb in carbon dioxide which is heated to 800 ℃ and processed
to separate the carbon and oxygen. Carbon monoxide is emitted as waste while the pure oxygen is left behind.
Expanding the device to support a human mission to Mars presents challenges. It is needed to
run continuously for 400 days, a leap from the one-hour tests and its inner temperature should be controlled stably. Moxie has proved to endure the extreme conditions on Mars, however, and the team plans to test the machine’s limits in the coming months when atmosphere is thick and carbon dioxide levels are high. They say they just want to set everything as high as they dare and make as much oxygen as they can.
32．What can we learn about Moxie?
A．It worked well in a series of tests.
B．It aims to purify breathable oxygen.
C．It is stopped by extreme conditions.
D．It produces oxygen enough for a team.
33．Why does the author quote Hoffinan’s words in Paragraph 5?
A．To present a plan to further explore Mars
B．To demonstrate Nasa’s ambition to win the game
C．To show the plentiful and useful resources on Mars
D．To highlight the significance of making oxygen on Mars
34．Which of the following best describes the team according to the last paragraph?
A．Cautious and ambitious. B．Confident and intelligent.
C．Practical and independent. D．Courageous and imaginative.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．A Nasa Mars rover landed successfully.
B．Challenges for a human mission to Mars.
C．Human survives with oxygen made on Mars.
D．A little oxygen on Mars, a great step forward.

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The social media platform Instagram once made headlines for limiting “likes” in an effort to reduce the comparisons and hurt feelings resulting from attaching popularity to sharing content.
36
A psychologist, Jacqueline Sperling, who works with youth who experience anxiety disorders
says, “ 37 But even if you remove the likes, there continue to be opportunities for
comparisons and feedback. People still can compare themselves to others, and people still can post comments.”
Social platforms are designed to be addictive and are related to anxiety, depression, and even
physical illness. According to the Pew Research Centre, 69% of adults and 81% of teens in the U.
S. use social media. 38 But what makes users come back for more even when it can
literally make them feel sick?
“Think of a slot machine (老虎机): if game players knew they were never going to get money
by playing the game, then they never would play. The idea of a potential future reward keeps the
machines in use. 39 ” Says Sperling. To boost self-esteem and feel a sense of belonging
in their social circles, people post content with the hope of receiving positive feedback.
40 Teenagers hope to keep track of friends’ activities. If everyone else is using
social media sites, and if you don’t join in, there is concern that you’ll miss chats, jokes, connections, or invitations, which can make them anxious and depressed. When people look online and see they’re excluded from an activity, it can affect thoughts and feelings, and can affect them physically.
A．The same goes for social media sites.
B．It’s just a small step in the right direction.
C．Fear of missing out also impacts the youth greatly.
D．But does the effort battle against mental health issues?
E．Missing experiences can create anxiety and depression.
F．Social media use can affect users’ physical health even more directly.
G．This makes them feel anxious, depressed, or ill over their social media use.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Black Hills Wild Horse Reserve supported by charity is now open to the public by appointment only, where the wild horses live in freedom under long-lasting protection. I made a
phone call in advance about stopping by to 41 some 2022 calendars. After discovering
that the pony, named Imagine, was the April’s calendar girl, along with her mother Mary, I was
42 , and wanted to share a few more calendars with my friends. I sponsor the pony Imagine
annually, and have the 43 to name her.
“How many 44 do you want?” asked Susan, the president, and executive director of
the Reserve. I thought for a moment, 45 in the sunshine through the glass roof of the
office, where Susan and 6 staff members were busy 46 the documents needed to operate
the 11,000+ acres of 47 area for hundreds of horses. Through the windows, I could see
a herd(牧群) of horses in the 48 .
“Four. No! How about five?” I replied, trying to do the 49 in my head on how
much that would be. “Do you take a check?” “Oh, I forgot my checkbook!” I laughed. “Credit card?”
Then Susan took out a small pile of calendars and 50 , “How about we give you
these calendars? They are our perfect introduction to our mission of 51 the awareness
of protection.” That’s something unexpected. 52 , I took a deep breath, “How about if I
53 to the Hay and Cake Fund?”
We both smiled. Such a clever exchange of 54 ! It is in 55 that we
receive. We gave for the sake of giving and any reward was 56 .
We then went to 57 Imagine. With her distinctive markings, she was easy to
58 . She’s 59 and is bigger than her mother now. She was happily eating grass in
the same herd I had 60 while in the office.
41．A．draw B．buy C．check D．show
42．A．thrilled B．worried C．disappointed D．scared
43．A．privilege B．intelligence C．perseverance D．knowledge
44．A．horses B．hours C．souvenirs D．calendars
45．A．jogging B．bathing C．whistling D．dazzling
46．A．sorting B．deleting C．leaking D．faking
47．A．economic B．amusement C．service D．conservation
48．A．way B．dark C．distance D．case
49．A．best B．job. C．math D．trick
50．A．threatened B．offered C．criticized D．ordered
51．A．judging B．burying C．raising D．declining
52．A．Angrily B．Actually C．Generally D．Immediately
53．A．apologize B．complain C．explain D．donate
54．A．culture B．letters C．kindness D．information
55．A．giving B．competing C．exploring D．struggling
56．A．unemployed B．unexpected C．unpleasant D．unfair
57．A．see B．help C．drive D．train
58．A．love B．clean C．spot D．manage
59．A．turned up B．lined up C．stood up D．grown up
60．A．overheard B．glimpsed C．photographed D．learned
第II卷(50分)
第三部分 语言知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, China’s traditional tea-making practices have been added to UNESCO’s list of
intangible cultural heritage items.
Tea is believed to 61 (originate) in China. Ancient Chinese people first chewed on
raw tea leaves for medicinal purposes. Ancient books recorded Chinese tea’s positive health
effects, such as curing indigestion and 62 (improve) brain function. Besides, 63
(it) medicinal purposes, at that time, 64 (recognize) in other parts of the world. For
example, Myoan Eisai, 65 Japanese Buddhist(佛教徒), praised the value of tea as a
medicine in his book. Tea has gained widespread 66 (popular) since the Tang Dynasty
and the Song Dynasty, especially in literary circles, including with the famous Chinese poets Bai
Juyi, Su Shi, and Lu You, 67 all wrote poems about tea.
Traditional tea-making skills are mainly found in just four major regions for tea production in
China. 68 , related social practices are spread throughout the country and shared by
multiple ethnic groups. Together with reprocessed teas, there are over 2,000 tea varieties in China.
Meanwhile, tea has long been a means of building peace and friendship 69 China
and the world, 70 (date) back to when it was important produce on the ancient Silk
Road and the ancient Tea Horse Road.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(ʌ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。.
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was child, my parents expected me to being a successful person with a well-paid job. Therefore, what I value most is a sense of achievement. Since my childhood, I have dreamed of being a doctor.
The idea occurs to me for the first time when I saw my grandfather to suffer from a severe
headache. I thought if I am a doctor, I would ease his pain. Then as I growing up, I came across Lin Qiaozhi’s story. It was her perseverance and selfless devotion what strengthened my determination. Why not carry on her career? Undoubtedly, being a qualified doctor is far from easy.
I will study hardly and make non-stop efforts to pursue her dream and help people in need.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办汉服节(Festival of Han Costume)。请代表学校写一封邮件邀
请你的外教Mark 参加，内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动意义。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mark,
Yours, Li Hua
高二英语 2023-04阶考 第5页 共5页
英语试题参考答案 【听力】
1-5 AABBC 6-10 BACAC 11-15 BBAAC 16-20 BCBCA
【阅读理解】
21-25 DADBB 26-30 CCAAC 31-35 DADAD
【七选五】
36-40 DBGAC
【完形填空】
41-45 BAADB 46-50 ADCCB 51-55 CDDCA 56-60 BACDB
【语法填空】
61. have originated 62. improving 63. its 64. were recognized 65. a
66. popularity 67. who 68. However 69. between 70. dating
【改错】
71. child前添加 a
72. being → be→
→
→
→

73. Therefore → However
74. occur occurred
75. to suffer 删掉 to
76. am → were
77. growing grew
78. what that
79. hardly → hard
80. her my
【书面表达】
略

高二英语 2023-04阶考 第7页 共5页