2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市第一中学高二下学期3月月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市第一中学高二下学期3月月考英语试题含解析，共30页。试卷主要包含了英语试卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 武汉市第一中学2022-2023学年下学期3月月考
高二 英语试卷
考试时间：2023年3月10日下午14：00-16：00试卷满分：150分
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. At a bank. B. At a hotel. C. At the airport.
2. What did the man do last night?
A. He wrote a report. B. He hosted a meeting. C. He went to a party.
3. What will the woman do first?
A. Finish her homework. B. Design a water system. C. Go over the instructions.
4. Why does the man make the phone call?
A. To delay an appointment. B. To offer some information. C. To cancel an appointment.
5. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Journalist and player. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and employee.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. When will the woman take her flight?
A. At 12: 45. B. At9: 25. C. At 21: 00.
7. How will the woman pay for the ticket?
A. In cash B. By check. C. By credit card.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the woman come to the man?
A. To change a tie. B. To express thanks. C. To make a complaint.
9. What does the woman like about the wallet?
A. The colour. B. The design. C. The material.
10. How much is the wallet today?
A. 20 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 18 dollars.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man doing?
A. Collecting information. B. Taking an interview. C. Answering some questions.
12. What did Wang Yaping do in 2008?
A. She became an astronaut.
B. She flew for 1, 567 hours in total.
C. She contributed to the Beijing Olympics.
13. What does the woman think of Wang Yaping?
A. Calm and interesting. B. Strong and encouraging. C. Inspiring and cooperative.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14 Who is the woman most probably speaking to?
A. A retiree. B. A librarian. C. A patient.
15. What does the man need to do with the records?
A. To collect them. B. To update them. C. To return them.
16. When will Mrs. Carroll go to the hospital?
A. Next Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What products does Stevenson’s produce?
A. Metal goods. B. Medical tools. C. Machine parts.
18. Who is Ronald Stevenson?
A. The director of the company. B. The founder of the company. C. The manager of the company.
19. What did Stevenson’s do for the first five years?
A. It produced spare parts for the machine tools industry.
B. It gave opportunities to students to learn.
C. It made goods for hospital.
20. What is the school unable to do this year?
A. Arrange a morning presentation.
B. Send a teacher to produce tools.
C. Find out how the students are doing.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Samsung

Saying that Samsung makes great tablets might sound strange to someone not too familiar with their devices, but the company has made some interesting strides with tablets. And much like their phones, Samsung has a wide variety in their products, with the very affordable Tab A7/A8, to the high-end flagship S8 ultra. So if you’re team Android as opposed to Apple, Samsung is probably the way to go.
Best tablet: Samsung Galaxy Tab S8 Ultra
Microsoft

Microsoft has traditionally been a major player in computing so it’s no shock that they also make well-designed and more than capable tablets — the Microsoft Surface. With the idea of the Surface tablets being a 2-in-1 device, a tablet that can functionally run like a laptop, running windows, and featuring basically the same processors that you’d find in a laptop.
And with an additional keyboard, great displays and long battery life, the Surface tablets make for great machines for work or play respectively.
Best tablet: Microsoft Surface Pro 8
Amazon

Amazon does indeed make tablets and, they’re capable too. Amazon’s Fire HD tablets are firmly in the budget tablet range but that doesn’t make them less capable. In terms of size, they range from seven up to ten inches and even include a kids’ tablet for the young ones. So if you prefer tablets over ten inches, you may be wanting to look elsewhere.
But all in all, they’re a good shout for a first-time tablet buyer that isn’t looking to spend a few hundred pounds on a device, but still wants to watch videos or browse the web on the go.
Best tablet: Amazon Fire HD 10 plus
* This post contains affiliate links, so we may earn a small fee when you make a purchase through links on our site at no additional cost to you.
1. To satisfy both work and entertainment purposes, which tablet would a consumer most probably choose?
A. iPad Pro-12.9’’. B. Samsung Galaxy Tab S8 Ultra.
C. Microsoft Surface Pro 8. D. Amazon Fire HH plus.
2. Which tablet is the most suitable for a family on a tight budget who prefer small sizes?
A. iPad Pro-12.9’’. B. Samsung Galaxy Tab S8 Ultra.
C. Microsoft Surface Pro 8. D. Amazon Fire HD 10 plus.
3. What is the purpose of this piece of writing?
A. To rank tablet computer brands according to producers.
B. To encourage readers to purchase tablets via their website.
C. To inform readers about the latest models of tablets.
D. To carry out a product investigation.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个品牌的笔记本电脑。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Microsoft部分中“And with an additional keyboard, great displays and long battery life, the Surface tablets make for great machines for work or play respectively.(加上额外的键盘、出色的显示屏和较长的电池续航时间，Surface平板电脑可以分别成为工作和娱乐的好机器)”可知，要同时满足工作和娱乐的目的，消费者最有可能选择Microsoft Surface Pro 8。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分“But all in all, they’re a good shout for a first-time tablet buyer that isn’t looking to spend a few hundred pounds on a device, but still wants to watch videos or browse the web on the go.(但总而言之，对于那些不打算花几百英镑购买平板电脑，但仍想在旅途中观看视频或浏览网页的首次购买平板电脑的人来说，这是一个不错的选择)”可知，Amazon Fire HD 10 plus最适合预算紧张、喜欢小尺寸的家庭。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“* This post contains affiliate links, so we may earn a small fee when you make a purchase through links on our site at no additional cost to you.( *此帖子包含会员链接，因此当您通过我们网站上的链接进行购买时，我们可能会赚取少量费用，而不需要您支付额外费用)”可知，这篇文章的目的是鼓励读者通过他们的网站购买平板电脑。故选B。
B
Every auntie I know has a kitchen drawer containing (容纳) a carefully kept collection of yogurt dabbas. Dabba is an Indian word for “box”, but it refers to all kinds of containers, too. Dabbas live many lives: the containers holding the yogurt we eat every day are saved and washed and washed again.
The reused dabbas end up storing food and pot luck contributions. They pass from house to house, living in their drawer or the fridge. Sometimes they are even returned to their original (最初的) owners full of some other delicious food. This is a fairly advanced skill and one only the elder aunties manage-recognizing their dabba from their friends’ seemingly same container is nothing short of miraculous (奇迹般的).
But just as every auntie values her dabbas, every uncle hates them. “How many of these things can you possibly need?” my father used to ask my mother, extremely annoyed. She would shoot him a look that would surely have killed a weaker man and place her dabba carefully back.
When I went away to university, my mom used to cook food and send it to me with strict instructions to wash the dabbas and bring them home. I felt awkward about my dabbas — why did we need to save these things? I weighed the choices: if I threw away the dabbas, would she still send me food? I knew the answer was yes, but it wasn’t a risk I was prepared to take.
Finally, I found my way to Halifax, where I now have a family of my own. Like my mother, I’m also the proud owner of a rich dabba collection, which I guard seriously. My husband is an American. Dealing with cultural differences is surely an adventure. The other night, I saw him throw my dabbas into the recycling bin. I narrowed my eyes a little as I fished them out, washed them up and replaced them in their drawer. I was practicing my mother’s death look.
4. What does the advanced skill in paragraph 2 suggest?
A. The elder aunties value their dabbas a lot.
B. Dabbas strengthen the ties between friends.
C. It isn’t hard to tell the difference between dabbas.
D. The elder aunties have unique skills in preserving dabbas.
5. How did the author deal with the dabbas sent by her mom when in university?
A. She threw them away.
B. She sold them for money.
C. She sent them to a recycling center.
D. She washed them and brought them home.
6. How does the author sound in the last paragraph?
A. Humorous. B. Confused.
C. Curious. D. Frightened.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Hidden Functions of Dabbas
B. The Adventure of Dabbas
C. The Many Lives of Dabbas
D. Mom’s Collection of Dabbas
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Dabba在印度语中是“盒子”的意思，但它也指各种各样的容器。文章讲述了dabbas对印度女人的意义及作者和Dabbas之间的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This is a fairly advanced skill and one only the elder aunties manage-recognizing their dabba from their friends’ seemingly same container is nothing short of miraculous (奇迹般的). (这是一项相当高级的技能，只有年长的阿姨才能做到——从朋友们看似相同的容器中认出自己的dabba简直是奇迹)”可推知，第2段中的高级技巧表明，年长的阿姨们非常看重她们的dabbas。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“When I went away to university, my mom used to cook food and send it to me with strict instructions to wash the dabbas and bring them home.(当我离开家去上大学时，我妈妈经常做饭寄给我，并严格要求我把dabbas洗干净带回家)”和“I weighed the choices: if I threw away the dabbas, would she still send me food? I knew the answer was yes, but it wasn’t a risk I was prepared to take.(我权衡了选择：如果我扔掉dabbas，她还会给我送食物吗？我知道答案是肯定的，但我不愿意冒这个险)”可推知，在大学时，作者把妈妈寄来的dabbas洗干净，然后把它们带回家。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The other night, I saw him throw my dabbas into the recycling bin. I narrowed my eyes a little as I fished them out, washed them up and replaced them in their drawer. I was practicing my mother’s death look. (那天晚上，我看见他把我的dabbas扔进了回收箱。我眯起眼睛把它们拿出来，洗干净，放回抽屉里。我在练习我母亲的死亡表情)”推知，作者在最后一段听起来很幽默。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Dabba is an Indian word for “box”, but it refers to all kinds of containers, too. Dabbas live many lives: the containers holding the yogurt we eat every day are saved and washed and washed again.(Dabba在印度语中是“盒子”的意思，但它也指各种各样的容器。Dabbas过着多种生活：我们每天吃的酸奶容器都被保存下来，洗了又洗)”及下文叙述可知，文章讲述了dabbas对印度女人的意义及作者和Dabbas之间的故事。由此可知，C. The Many Lives of Dabbas适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。
C
I have hitchhiked (搭便车) around the world, but one of my most memorable and unusual hitchhiking experience happened in Africa. I was backpacking there by myself, and I somehow ended up in the middle of nowhere in Botswana. I was planning to travel to Namibia, but I had no idea how to get there because there was a national park between me and the Namibian border. I spoke to the local people and they told me that there were no buses, but it was possible to hitchhike. I got one to the entrance of the national park, where I then waited for my next ride.
I didn’t have to wait for long; the first car that drove past picked me up. It was a pickup truck already carrying loads of people, but I managed to squeeze in. The journey through the national park was exciting and we saw elephants and giraffes on the way. Then something un-expected happened, a hippo (河马) traffic accident. Yes, you read that right! There was an-other car driving towards us when a hippo that appeared out of nowhere ran suddenly to and hit the car heavily. Hippos are the most dangerous animals in Africa, and yes, they are often found to attack cars passing by. I had gotten terrible meetings with hippos before, but this was the first time I saw a hippo traffic accident.
We stopped to check that everyone was alright. The people were fine, but the hippo was lying on the ground on its back, legs pointing straight up. People were trying to turn the hippo around so that it could walk away, but it was so heavy that they were having a hard time. They finally made it and the hippo was only slightly injured. I don’t know what happened to the hippo later but it made my hitchhiking experience so much more interesting.
8. How did the author get to the national park?
A. By walking. B. By hitchhiking. C. By bus. D. By air.
9. Why are hippos considered the most dangerous animals?
A. They are the largest animals. B. They always ruin crops.
C. They often attack cars. D. They often eat people.
10. How did the accident happen?
A. The hippo hit the car on purpose.
B. The car hit the hippo accidentally.
C. The truck hurt the hippo’s baby.
D. The truck woke up the hippo accidentally.
11. What does the writer think of this hitchhiking in Africa?
A. He feels it is moving.
B. He feels it is boring.
C. He thinks it is a terrible experience.
D. He thinks it a fun experience.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在非洲搭便车的一次难忘的经历。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句话“I spoke to the local people and they told me that there were no buses, but it was possible to hitchhike. I got one to the entrance of the national park, where I then waited for my next ride.(我和当地人谈过，他们告诉我没有公共汽车，但可以搭便车。我在国家公园门口搭了一辆，然后在那里等待下一辆车)”可知，作者是搭便车去的国家公园。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句话“Hippos are the most dangerous animals in Africa, and yes, they are often found to attack cars passing by.(河马是非洲最危险的动物，是的，它们经常袭击路过的汽车)”可知，作者认为河马是非洲最危险的动物是因为它们经常袭击车辆。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第四、五句话“There was an-other car driving towards us when a hippo that appeared out of nowhere ran suddenly to and hit the car heavily. Hippos are the most dangerous animals in Africa, and yes, they are often found to attack cars passing by. (另一辆车朝我们驶来，一只不知从哪里冒出来的河马突然跑过来，重重地撞上了车。河马是非洲最危险的动物，是的，它们经常袭击路过的汽车)”可推知，河马故意的撞到了车上导致了这次事故。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话“I don’t know what happened to the hippo later but it made my hitchhiking experience so much more interesting.(我不知道河马后来发生了什么，但这让我的搭便车经历变得有趣多了)”可知，作者认为他的搭车经历非常有趣。故选D。
D
Have you ever escaped taking on a role or opportunity because you didn’t feel confident enough? Perhaps the voice in your head asked: “Why me? I am not yet ready, not capable enough, or don’t have enough experience.”
If you can relate, you’re among the majority of women with whom I’ve worked. I recently asked more than 120 women, from areas including the U.S., UK, Australia, Georgia, Italy, India, Jamaica, and Bermuda: If you’ve ever avoided risks, what factors and reasons contributed to this? More than 70% reported that self­doubt, or not having enough belief in themselves, their capabilities, or their skills, was a driving factor.
As one well­known executive told me: “Every day I doubt myself. I doubt that I am good enough to be where I am.”
This shouldn’t come as a surprise. We know self­doubt is a pervasive and often paralyzing concern, particularly for women. A study by psychologists at Cornell and Washington State highlighted higher levels of self­doubt in women. Research has also shown that women will apply for a job only if they meet all of the qualifications, while men will apply when they fulfill only 60%. Another recent study identified a considerable gender gap when it comes to self­promotion, with women providing less favorable assessments of their own past performance and potential future ability. Ultimately, men take more chances on themselves, and that pays dividends in the long run.
While this pattern of self­doubt emerged again and again in studies, my interactions, and my client work, I also noticed another commonality: These women’s self­doubts weren’t sabotaging their success. The vast majority of successful women leaders I’ve interviewed and coached have built exciting and satisfying careers even while facing self­doubt.
What these women also had in common is courage in the absence of confidence—a trait that is often weaponized against women and used to explain why they fail to achieve career goals. My work has found that successful women take decisive action to move forward even while grappling with fears and doubts and questioning their own “readiness”.
“As women, we often feel like we have to be 100% ready in order to move forward. But, if you are 50% or 75% there, jump. Just do it,” said Megan Costello, former executive director of the Boston Mayor’s Office for Women’s Advancement.
12. What is the real factor for women to escape taking on a role?
A. Higher risks. B. Different beliefs. C. Inner feelings. D. Related experiences.
13. What is typical of women in terms of self­promotion?
A. They tend to be less optimistic. B. They prefer to be well qualified.
C. They try to be favorably assessed. D. They hope to be clearly identified.
14. Which can best replace the underlined word “sabotaging” in Paragraph 5?
A. Promoting. B. Weakening. C. Achieving. D. Balancing.
15. How do women with self­doubts succeed?
A. They should be courageous and decisive. B. They should keep themselves unprepared.
C. They should stop questioning their careers. D. They should learn from famous executives.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了大多数女性不够自信，自我怀疑。这并不奇怪。我们知道，自我怀疑是一种普遍的、往往会让人麻痹的担忧，尤其是对女性而言。研究还表明，女性只有在满足所有条件时才会申请工作，而男性只有在满足60%时才会申请工作。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“More than 70% reported that self­doubt, or not having enough belief in themselves, their capabilities, or their skills, was a driving factor.(超过70%的人报告说，自我怀疑，或者说对自己、自己的能力或技能缺乏足够的信心是一个驱动因素)”可知，女性不愿承担角色的真正原因是内心的感受。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Another recent study identified a considerable gender gap when it comes to self­promotion, with women providing less favorable assessments of their own past performance and potential future ability.(最近的另一项研究发现，在自我推销方面存在巨大的性别差异，女性对自己过去的表现和未来潜在能力的评价不那么有利)”可知，在自我推销方面，女性的典型特征是往往不那么乐观。故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“The vast majority of successful women leaders I’ve interviewed and coached have built exciting and satisfying careers even while facing self­doubt.(我采访和指导过的绝大多数成功女性领导者都建立了令人兴奋和满意的职业生涯，尽管她们也面临自我怀疑)”以及上文“These women’s self­doubts weren’t”可知，采访和指导过的绝大多数成功女性领导者都建立了令人兴奋和满意的职业生涯，尽管她们也面临自我怀疑，可见这些女性的自我怀疑并没有削弱她们的成功。故划线词意思是“削弱”。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“My work has found that successful women take decisive action to move forward even while grappling with fears and doubts and questioning their own “readiness”.(我的研究发现，成功女性即使在与恐惧和怀疑作斗争并质疑自己的“准备程度”时，也会采取果断行动向前迈进)”可知，自我怀疑的女性应该勇敢果断，来取得成功。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
Everyone gets angry. If you’re experiencing huge anger, though, it could be damaging your mental and physical health as well as your relationships with others. Uncontrolled anger can be potential problems, such as anger management issues or mental disorder. ___16___ To control your anger, you can try to take the following measures.
Take a break as soon as you recognize that you’re angry. You can take a break by stopping what you’re doing, getting away from what makes you annoyed or just take a deep breath. ___17___
Visualize a happy place. If you still have a difficult time calming down, imagine yourself in a scene you find incredibly relaxing. ___18___ Focus on imagining every detail of this place: the light, the noises, the temperature, the weather, the smells. Keep thinking of your happy place until you feel completely immersed(浸没于) in it, and hang out there for a few minutes or until you feel calm.
Practice positive self-talk. Change the way that you think about something from negative to positive. ___19___ After you have given yourself a moment to calm down, “discuss” the situation with yourself in positive and relieving terms.
___20___ Sometimes sharing your concerns with a close friend might help you vent(发泄) your anger. Clearly express what you want from the other person. If you just want to vent your anger, state at the beginning that you don’t want help or advice, just sympathy. If you’re looking for a solution, let the other person know.
A. Ask for the support of someone you trust.
B. Positive thinking can help you relieve your anger in a healthy way.
C. Keep exercising until you feel that you have regained control.
D. It could be any place that makes you feel at home and peaceful.
E. So it’s important to control your emotions and calm yourself down.
F. Remember that you do not have to respond to a situation immediately.
G. Getting away from what is upsetting you will make it easier to calm down.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些能帮助读者控制愤怒的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Uncontrolled anger can be potential problems, such as anger management issues or mental disorder.(无法控制的愤怒可能是潜在的问题，比如愤怒管理问题或精神障碍。)”可知，无法控制愤怒会带来很多问题。选项E“So it’s important to control your emotions and calm yourself down.(所以控制情绪、让自己冷静下来很重要。)”既承接上文表明控制情绪很重要，又引出下文“To control your anger, you can try to take the following measures. (为了控制你的愤怒，你可以试着采取以下措施。)”，与上下文内容一致。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Take a break as soon as you recognize that you’re angry. You can take a break by stopping what you’re doing, getting away from what makes you annoyed or just take a deep breath.(当你意识到自己很生气的时候就休息一下。你可以停止你正在做的事情来休息一下，远离让你烦恼的事情，或者深呼吸。)”可知，作者建议读者远离让自己烦恼的事情。选项G“Getting away from what is upsetting you will make it easier to calm down.(远离让你心烦的事情会让你更容易冷静下来。)”与上文内容一致。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If you still have a difficult time calming down, imagine yourself in a scene you find incredibly relaxing. (如果你还是很难平静下来，想象自己身处一个让你非常放松的场景。) ”可知，作者建议读者想象自己身处一个让自己放松的场景。选项D“It could be any place that makes you feel at home and peaceful.(它可以是任何一个让你感觉像家一样平静的地方。)”与上文内容一致；同时选项中的“place”与下文 “Focus on imagining every detail of this place: the light, the noises, the temperature, the weather, the smells. (专注于想象这个地方的每一个细节：光线、噪音、温度、天气、气味。)” 中的“this place”一致。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Practice positive self-talk. Change the way that you think about something from negative to positive. (练习积极的自我对话。把你看待事物的方式从消极转变为积极。)”可知，作者在本段中建议读者练习积极的自我对话。选项B“Positive thinking can help you relieve your anger in a healthy way. (积极思考可以帮助你以一种健康的方式缓解你的愤怒。)”与上文内容一致，说明了积极思考带来的好处。故选B。
【20题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Sometimes sharing your concerns with a close friend might help you vent(发泄) your anger. Clearly express what you want from the other person. If you just want to vent your anger, state at the beginning that you don’t want help or advice, just sympathy. If you’re looking for a solution, let the other person know.(有时与亲密的朋友分享你的担忧可能会帮助你发泄你的愤怒。清楚地表达你想从对方那里得到什么。如果你只是想发泄你的愤怒，一开始就说明你不需要帮助或建议，只需要同情。如果你在寻找解决方案，让对方知道。)”可知，本段主要是建议读者向他人寻求帮助。选项A“Ask for the support of someone you trust. (寻求你信任的人的支持。)”与下文内容一致。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never really enjoyed running. But my ____21____ with running has changed. I’m a ____22____ living in London. When my mom became ill with cancer and there was no ____23____ of her living much longer, I decided to move back to Harrogate. My work as a musician didn’t ____24____ and I just wanted to be with my mother.
I have been ____25____ psychotherapy (心理疗法) for more than three years, which has helped with my anxiety, but back in Harrogate, I ____26____ to do something else positive for myself, as looking after my mother ____27____ me. I wanted to do something physical and running ____28____ that need.
Getting up before six was ____29____ for me. But I made myself go running three times a week. After starting last summer, I would run with _____30_____ members and talk about my mom with those I’d known better. It helped me put my _____31_____ in the right place to face another day. And it helped me process my feelings after my mom _____32_____ in October.
Although therapy has been the _____33_____ for all the positive things in my life, running has added to that. Together, they have changed my _____34_____ to life and I’m now less anxious than I was. While running, I feel grounded and I live in the _____35_____.
21. A. relationship B. impression C. communication D. anticipation
22. A. chef B. musician C. dancer D. photographer
23. A. doubt B. question C. ideal D. hope
24. A. proceed B. highlight C. matter D. help
25. A. turning to B. picking up C. giving up D. chewing over
26. A. arose B. thought C. continued D. decided
27. A. delighted B. upset C. consumed D. discouraged
28. A. brought B. balanced C. filled D. froze
29. A. unusual B. impossible C. awesome D. comfortable
30. A. common B. regular C. ordinary D. bold
31. A. hands B. eyes C. mind D. head
32. A. passed away B. passed by C. recovered D. survived
33. A. purpose B. foundation C. peak D. procedure
34. A. decision B. confidence C. attitude D. advice
35. A. dream B. past C. memory D. present
【答案】21 A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从不喜欢跑步的作者因照顾母亲以及后来母亲去世而焦虑，情绪低落，从而开始跑步缓解情况。最后，心理治疗和跑步使得作者改变了对生活的态度，积极面对生活，不再焦虑。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我和跑步的关系已经改变了。A. relationship关系；B. impression印象；C. communication交流；D. anticipation预料。根据前文“I never really enjoyed running.”可知，作者以前从不喜欢跑步，转折连词“But”表明作者和跑步之间的关系发生了转变。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一个住在伦敦的音乐家。A. chef厨师；B. musician音乐家；C. dancer舞者；D. photographer摄影师。根据后文“My work as a musician”可知，作者是一名音乐家。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我母亲得了癌症，她活不下去的希望渺茫时，我决定搬回哈罗盖特。A. doubt怀疑；B. question问题；C. ideal理想；D. hope希望。根据前文“my mom became ill with cancer”可知，作者母亲得了癌症，没有希望可以活多久了。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我作为音乐家的工作并不重要，我只想和妈妈在一起。A. proceed开展；B. highlight强调；C. matter要紧；D. help帮助。根据后文“I just wanted to be with my mother”可知，面对母亲的情况，作者只想陪着母亲，觉得工作并没有陪伴母亲重要。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：三年多来，我一直在寻求心理治疗，这帮助我缓解焦虑，但回到哈罗盖特后，我决定为自己做一些其他积极的事情，因为照顾母亲让我心烦。A. turning to求助于；B. picking up捡起；C. giving up放弃；D. chewing over仔细考虑。根据后文“psychotherapy (心理疗法) for more than three years”可知，作者寻求心理治疗。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年多来，我一直在寻求心理治疗，这帮助我缓解了焦虑，但回到哈罗盖特后，我决定为自己做一些其他积极的事情，因为照顾母亲让我心烦。A. arose出现；B. thought思考；C. continued继续；D. decided决定。根据后文“to do something else positive for myself, as looking after my mother　　7　　me.”可知，作者因照顾母亲觉得心烦意乱，所以决定做一些其他积极的事情。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年多来，我一直在寻求心理治疗，这帮助我缓解了焦虑，但回到哈罗盖特后，我决定为自己做一些其他积极的事情，因为照顾母亲让我心烦。A. delighted使高兴；B. upset使心烦；C. consumed消费；D. discouraged使气馁。根据前文“I 　　6　　 to do something else positive for myself”可知，作者决定做一些其他积极的事情，是因为照顾母亲的事情让自己心烦意乱。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想做些体力活动，跑步满足了我的需要。A. brought带来；B. balanced平衡；C. filled满足；D. froze冻结。根据前文“I wanted to do something physical”可知，作者想做一些体力活动释放压力，跑步满足了作者的需要。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：6点以前起床对我来说是不寻常的。A. unusual不寻常的；B. impossible不可能的；C. awesome让人惊叹的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据前文“I never really enjoyed running.”以及后文“But I made myself go running three times a week.”可知，作者由从不跑步到每周跑步三次，起床作息时间改变了，这对于平时从不早起的作者来说是不同寻常的事。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从去年夏天开始，我会和经常跑步的成员一起跑步，和那些我更了解的人谈论我的妈妈。A. common共同的；B. regular经常的；C. ordinary普通的；D. bold大胆自信的。根据后文“talk about my mom with those I’d known better.”可知，作者和经常一起跑步、更熟悉的成员谈论妈妈的情况。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我把我的思想放在正确的位置去面对新的一天。A. hands手；B. eyes眼睛；C. mind思想；D. head头。根据后文“While running, I feel grounded and I live in the 　15　　.”可知，此处指跑步让作者把思想放在正确的位置去面对新的一天。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我妈妈10月份去世后，它帮助我调整情绪。A. passed away去世；B. passed by经过；C. recovered恢复；D. survived生存。根据前文可知，作者的母亲得了癌症，活不了多久了，因此此处是说母亲去世了。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然治疗是我生活中所有积极事情的基础，但跑步也增加了这一点。A. purpose目的；B. foundation基础；C. peak巅峰；D. procedure程序。根据上文“I have been　　5　　 psychotherapy (心理治疗) for more than three years”以及“Together, they have changed my attitude to life and I’m now less anxious than I was.”可知，心理治疗和跑步结合使得作者减少了焦虑，因此心理治疗是作者积极面对事情的基础。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们一起改变了我的生活态度，我现在不像以前那么焦虑了。A. decision决定；B. confidence自信；C. attitude态度；D. advice建议。根据句子前后“I’m now less anxious than I was.”可知，作者改变了对生活的态度，不再像以前那么焦虑了。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑步时，我感觉脚踏实地，活在当下。A. dream梦想；B. past过去；C. memory记忆；D. present现在。根据前文“I feel grounded and I live in”可知，作者跑步时，感觉脚踏实地，活在当下。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada, a country with vast lands but ____36____ small population. They ____37____ (fly) to Vancouver and decided to cross the whole country by train. Before starting out, they devoted a couple of days ____38____ seeing the sights in Vancouver. Then they took the train to Lake Louise where they saw blue water which literally took their breath away with its ____39____ ( exception) beauty. Later, they took a coach bound north to Jasper where they saw many different creatures, deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear ____40____ (include). From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto. They passed through Edmonton, the center of Canada’s huge oil and gas drilling industry, ____41____ there is also one of the largest shopping malls in North America. From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie, ____42____ (go) through two wheat-growing provinces. They didn’t anticipate seeing such an open country, and were ____43____ (true), amazed. The train thundered on, and there were red maple trees and frost on the ground, confirming that autumn ____44____ (arrive) in Canada. Eventually, it was not until 9: 30 a. m. _____45_____ they reached their destination-Toronto. The whole journey took them four days.
【答案】36. a 37. flew
38. to 39. exceptional
40. included
41. where 42. going
43. truly 44. had arrived
45 that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了李代玉和刘谦在加拿大旅行的经历。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：李代玉和刘谦去加拿大旅行，加拿大地广人稀。分析句子可知，设空处位于small population前，population为可数名词，此处为单数形式，结合句意可知，此处泛指“人口少”，应用不定冠词，small为辅音音素发音的单词，应用a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他们飞到温哥华，决定乘火车横穿整个国家。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词，结合上下文时态可知，此处是在描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填flew。
【38题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：出发前，他们花了几天时间游览温哥华的风景。devote…to…为固定搭配，表示“将……奉献给”，此处指花了几天时间游览温哥华的风景，设空处应填to。故填to。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然后他们坐火车去了路易斯湖，在那里他们看到了蓝色的水，它的独特之美真的让人惊叹不已。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词beauty，应用形容词；exception的形容词形式为exceptional，表示“卓越的、杰出的、罕见的”。故填exceptional。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他们乘马车向北前往贾斯珀，在那里他们看到了许多不同的生物，鹿、山羊，甚至还有一只灰熊。分析句子可知，设空处在where引导的定语从句中作非谓语，其逻辑主语为a grizzly bear，与动词include之间为被动关系，此处应用过去分词。故填included。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们经过埃德蒙顿，这里是加拿大巨大的石油和天然气钻探工业的中心，那里还有北美最大的购物中心之一。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的名词Edmonton，这是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：火车从埃德蒙顿出发，向东南方向行驶，穿过加拿大大草原，经过两个小麦种植省份。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作非谓语，其逻辑主语为the train，与动词go之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填going。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们没有预料到会看到这样一片开阔的土地，真的很惊讶。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作状语，修饰形容词amazed，应用副词；true的副词形式为truly，表示“真正地、完全地”。故填truly。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：火车轰隆隆地开着，地上有红色的枫树和霜冻，证明加拿大的秋天已经到了。分析句子可知，设空处在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，应用动词；结合句意可知，arrive的动作发生在were前，表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时had done结构。故填had arrived。
【45题详解】
考查强调句。句意：最后，他们直到上午9点半才到达目的地——多伦多。分析句子可知，此处只一个强调句，强调not until结构；强调句的完整结构为：It + is / was +被强调部分+ that / who +句子剩余部分，设空处应填that。故填that。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 后疫情时代下，我们每一个人都是自己健康的第一责任人。作为学生会主席，请你用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们守护自己的健康。内容包括：
1.守护健康的重要性；
2.如何守护健康
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
【答案】Sample writing:
Dear fellow students,
Faced with the still raging pandemic, we are primarily responsible for our own personal health. Thus, I’m appealing to all of you to take measures to safeguard our health.
Nothing is more important than our health, without which, nothing can be achieved and everything tends to be meaningless. It is highly advocated that we keep a balanced diet to take in as much nutritious and diverse food as possible first. Then we should work out on a regular basis to build up a strong barrier against the virus and potential risks. Most importantly, wearing facial masks properly and adopting a positive attitude are always helpful.
Hopefully we can all develop some good habits to help protect against the virus and diseases. Wish you a healthy life!
Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一封倡议书，介绍守护健康的重要性和如何守护健康，并呼吁同学们守护自己的健康。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因此：thus→therefore
无意义的：meaningless→senseless
多种多样的：diverse→various
有帮助的：helpful→useful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Most importantly, wearing facial masks properly and adopting a positive attitude are always helpful.
拓展句：Most importantly, we should wear facial masks properly and adopt a positive attitude, which will be helpful.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Nothing is more important than our health, without which, nothing can be achieved and everything tends to be meaningless.（运用了“介词without+关系代词which”引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is highly advocated that we keep a balanced diet to take in as much nutritious and diverse food as possible first.（运用了that引导的主语从句，it作形式主语）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Ice Cream Truck
“Never give up! Never give up! “ chanted (反复唱) two young children. Max and Lily, as they marched barefoot behind their grandmother Mimi who was leading them on a great adventure, straight off the beach where they had spent the day building sand castles and swimming in the sea. They were seeking the mysterious ice-cream truck!
Over the years, Mimi had become an example of positivity for her family. It was not a title she earned without effort, however. Her husband died early and she was left to raise her daughter alone. She could have lived under a black cloud. But she challenged herself to find joy every day instead. She was always up for a new challenge, no matter what it was. Leading by example, Mimi taught her daughter and her grandchildren how much one could achieve with a positive attitude.
Before starting her adventure with Max and Lily on that hot July afternoon, Mimi heard the ice-cream man’s bell. She saw him briefly, before he turned and disappeared. The ice-cream man visited the beach on a daily basis, although the delay between the sound of his bell and the disappearance of his truck is not long. One must be quick to catch him.
Max and Lily were disappointed when they didn’t catch him in time that day. That was until Mimi’s eyes shone and she said, “Never give up!” She explained that the truck might be gone, but they could hurry up to find it at its next stop.
They walked block after block. Not knowing which direction the truck had taken, they had to make their best guess about where to search. The kids’ tiny legs were tired, but they went on, continuing the chant, “Never give up! Never give up!”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After about twenty minutes of walking, Max’s faith started to get shaken in the burning sun.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just two blocks later, they found it.
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【答案】One possible version:
After about twenty minutes of walking, Max’s faith started to get shaken in the burning sun. He wondered out loud, “Maybe we should quit. We have been walking pretty far and haven’t seen the truck yet.” With that, he collapsed, resting his aching legs and rubbing his sore feet. Mimi bent over and patted him gently on the shoulder. Smiling, she comforted the boy, “Max, remember: winners never quit, and quitters never win”. “Yeah! Never give up!” Lily agreed. Max looked up, thought for a while and jumped to his feet. “You are right. Let’s hurry!” And so they marched on.
Just two blocks later, they found it. The ice-cream truck was parked just around the corner, shining brilliantly in the sunlight, as if waiting to reward the three adventurers with a most generous treat for their patience and determination. “Finally!” Max cried at this sight, throwing a fist in the air, while Lily screamed with excitement. They laughed, cheered, and chanted in chorus, “Never give up!” In that magical moment, Mimi turned that phrase into a battle cry for the children. They would be ready for any challenges upon hearing these words. So never give up; your ice-cream truck may be just a block away.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了奶奶Mimi带着Max和Lily开始了一场超棒的追冰激凌车的冒险，他们追了很久都没有追到，Max和Lily想放弃，但是奶奶一直告诉他们“永不放弃”的故事。
详解】1.段落续写
由第一段首句内容“走了大约20分钟后，Max的信念在烈日下开始动摇。”可知，第一段可描写Max信念动摇后，想放弃，但奶奶劝他不要放弃的过程。
‚由第二段首句内容“仅仅过了两个街区，他们就找到了。”可知，第二段可描写他们找到冰激凌车后发生的事，已经“永不放弃”这个口号给他们带来的影响。
2.续写线索：想放弃——奶奶劝说——决定不放弃——继续前进——找到冰激凌车——心情变化
3.词汇激活
行为类
轻拍肩膀：patted sb on the shoulder / tapped sb on the shoulder
‚前进：march on / move on / continue to move
情绪类
慷慨的、大方的：generous / munificent
‚兴奋地大叫 ：scream with excitement / scream excitedly
【点睛】【高分句型1】The ice-cream truck was parked just around the corner, shining brilliantly in the sunlight, as if waiting to reward the three adventurers with a most generous treat for their patience and determination.(运用了现在分词短语做状语和as if引导的方式状语从句的省略)
【高分句型2】Max cried at this sight, throwing a fist in the air, while Lily screamed with excitement.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)
听力答案：1-5 BCCBB 6-10 ACABC 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 BABCC