2022-2023学年山东师范大学附属中学高二下学期3月份质量检测英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年山东师范大学附属中学高二下学期3月份质量检测英语试题含答案，共18页。

 2021级2022-2023学年第二学期3月学业水平测试
高二英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the man plan to put the painting?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the front hallway. C. In the living room.
2. When will the speakers go to the theater?
A. After 7:00 pm. B. After 8:00 pm. C. After 9:00 pm.
3. What do we know from the conversation?
A. It’s likely that the man has lost the tools.
B. The bookshelf is hard to make.
C. The man hasn’t finished the bookshelf.
4. What do we learn from the conversation?
A. The man enjoyed every minute of the show.
B. The man missed part of the show.
C. The woman felt amused in the end.
5. What is the woman’s feeling now?
A. Regret. B. Relief. C. Embarrassment.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man asking the woman for?
A. Advice on his job interview. B. Advice on the company’s products. C. Help with his research.
7. What is the woman always ready to do?
A. Wear casual clothes. B. Go shopping with the man. C. Learn more about the company.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How many classes do the speakers have every week?
A. 4. B. 14. C. 40.
9. What hobby do the speakers share?
A. Going to concerts. B. Listening to pop music. C. Playing musical instruments.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What do we know about this manned flight mission?
A. It is the hardest to operate. B. It has the longest staying time. C. It travels at the fastest speed.
11. What do Taikonauts do to pass the time?
A. Play tennis. B. Play cards. C. Play instruments.
12. What does the woman’s final words mean?
A. Women are as excellent as men.
B. Women undertake more than men do.
C. Women are less suitable in this mission.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man?
A. A host. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
14. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. How to spend money. B. How to save money. C. How to be a good housewife.
15. Where does the woman like shopping?
A. In supermarkets. B. In department stores. C. In outdoor markets.
16. What does the woman highly recommend?
A. Fixing things by ourselves.
B. Hiring someone to repair things.
C. Asking friends to help with the repairs.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Charlie Watson do?
A. He created a website. B. He set up his own soccer club. C. He earned a billion dollars at 16.
18. Why does Anna Philipova impress the woman?
A. She put out a fire by herself.
B. She saved her two brothers from a fire.
C. She climbed the highest mountain in the Andes.
19. Who will the woman probably vote for?
A. Charlie Watson. B. Felipe Flores. C. Malik Monroe.
20. How did Malik Monroe raise money?
A. By organizing concerts. B. By teaching in schools. C. By working in hospitals.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Switzerland, as the first place in Europe to develop winter tourism, has a long skiing tradition. A long ski season, terrific snow conditions, and large, well-developed resort areas make Switzerland a perfect destination for skiers from around the world.
Where to Ski as a Beginner
Saas-Fee: You can find plenty of English-speaking ski schools in Saas-Fee and lots of bunny slopes (初学者滑雪道) on which to master your turns. The beginner ski area is separate, so you can practice without getting in the way of other skiers.
Grindelwald: Grindelwald is a great choice for families, with plenty of ski schools and several bunny slopes, such as the Bodmi practice arca, which is fit for children. Once you’re ready to head up the mountain, about 30 percent of Grindelwald’s runs are rated blue, meaning they’re on the easier side.
Summer Skiing
Incredible as it may seem, it’s actually possible to ski in Switzerland during the summer months thanks to the presence of several glaciers where it’s winter year-round. Zermatt is home to the Theodul glacier (冰川). With 13 miles (21 kilometers) of runs, it’s the largest summer ski area in Europe and attracts professional skiers looking to train year-round. The glacier slopes here are beautifully scenic and offer skiers up-close views of the Matterhorn.
Budget Travel Tips
Avoid peak season: Visit during the start or end of the ski season.
Self-cater: If you rent a small apartment or home with kitchen facilities, you can prepare some of your own meals to save dining expenses.
Enjoy the snow without skiing every day: Ice skating, tobogganing (乘坐平底雪橇), winter hiking, or just having a snowball fight are all more affordable ways to enjoy the Swiss winter landscape.
21. What makes Switzerland a perfect destination for skiers?
A. Being the first winter tourist destination. B. Having the longest skiing tradition.
C. The support of skiers from the world. D. Superb natural conditions and accommodations.
22. Which group will be interested in Grindelwald?
A. Professional athletes. B. Summer skiers.
C. Family tourists. D. Budget travelers.
23. Where will skiers go for summer skiing?
A. Saas-Fee. B. Bodmi. C. Zermatt. D. Matterhorn.
B
It is often said that high school is one of the most important stages as an individual will experience, and is often seen as a critical and life-shaping time. During this period, people often begin to discover what is meaningfulto them and how they plan to continue living their life. Volunteering at St. Clare’s Hospital has helped me form this positive experience during my high school years.
When I first began volunteering. I was very nervous about meeting new people and being pushed outside of my comfort zone. The beginning of my volunteer experience I was rather timid and not very outgoing. Fortunately, as time went by, I discovered how to introduce myself to new volunteers, to go out of my way to make patients feel welcome, and to extend the hand of friendship to others. I have learned to respect diversity, which turns out to be particularly helpful in the real world.
My volunteering experience at the hospital has led me to believe that my love and sympathy for the sick can brighten up the day of those lonely patients. There is another valuable lesson I have learned from the volunteer program: The significance of “service” involves making a difference in the lives of others and contributing to the community. Now I feel content each time I finish my shift. This positive feeling has motivated me to continue carrying on this worthwhile cause, and has become something that I view as having irreplaceable importance to my life.
It’s a great pity that many teenagers in my generation have not had experiences similar to my own and therefore missed out on some of the important lessons that can be learned in life. Knowing that I made a positive impact on someone is an emotionally uplifting experience that can never be matched by money or fame. And, to the best of my ability, I will follow this path of service throughout my life.
24. What does the author say about high school?
A. It deserves to be taken seriously. B. It is often criticized by people.
C. It brings no significance to life. D. It is full of unplanned experiences.
25. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The importance of diversity in the world. B. My changes brought by volunteering.
C. Friendship between volunteers and patients. D. Ways to help and respect patients.
26. What does the underlined word “timid” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Confident. B. Shy. C. Brave. D. Calm.
27. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To call on the young to volunteer. B. To share his volunteer experiences.
C. To explain the benefits of volunteering. D. To introduce suitable community work.
C
There is a profound relationship between science fiction and science. It is often said that stories change the world, what is less often heard is that stories change science, and therefore the future.
The use of science fiction to explore our world is similar to scenario (剧情) planning in Futures Studies, which shapes our ideas about the future, and goes beyond predicting artifacts that once seemed impossible to us like Verne’s submarine or the satellites of 2001 Space Odyssey.
In the words of Dutch researcher Sofia Kaloterakis, “Science fiction narratives structure our imaginative models about technoscientific projects such as robotics or space exploration”. Have you ever wondered how science fiction novels have impacted the idea we have about Artificial Intelligence or how Snow Crash, Neal Stephenson’s novel, has impacted what we now call the Metaverse (元宇宙)?
Science fiction helps us define possible futures. It provides us with an understanding of the rules underlying fictional worlds. It also allows us to put technological prototypes (原型) in the context of their use by humans. But most importantly, it determines the way we structure scientific thought and intervene (干预) in the future.
Alex McDowell, Creator of the Minority Report worldbuilding in 2002,and Peter von Stackelberg explain what fictional narratives can bring to the table:
The richness of “storyworlds” — the “universes” within which stories take place — provides us with detailed rules of the context in which a larger reality unfolds that extends beyond a single story, and has the potential to provide us with deeper learning about the underlying systems that regulate those worlds.
Lastly, the relationship of futures narratives to theories such as Social Constructivism has been highlighted by several scholars. A central idea of this sociological theory is that whenever we use words or other symbols to refer to objects in our world we are constructing them. And, therefore, prediction is also a social construction. In narrating we intervene in the world. In narrating the world, we construct it. In writing science fiction we intervene in the science of the future.
28. What is the text mainly about?
A. The storyworlds created by science fictions.
B. Artifacts and technologies in science fictions.
C. Science fiction narratives affecting future studies.
D. The relation between science and science fictions.
29. What is the most important role of science fiction?
A. It provides us with technologies and tools.
B. It allows us to establish reasonable future.
C. It decides our thinking and affects the future.
D. It helps us learn the rules of fictional world.
30. What do we know about “storyworlds”?
A. There are general rules for a single story.
B. They are the “universes” where stories happen.
C. There are no regulations or guiding systems.
D. They have a potential context within a story.
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Science fiction narratives can construct future worlds.
B. The science of future intervenes in today’s science.
C. Objects can’t be constructed by words or symbols.
D. Scholars care little about narratives about future.
D
Gleaning (拾穗，拾遗) is not a new concept. It dates back to ancient times, when farmers would leave the edges of their fields unharvested or leave produce looking imperfect for the poor which was either to rot in the field, or was rolled over.
Gleaning offers fresh, healthy food to food insecure people. That is where gleaners come in. Gleaning addresses farm waste and food poverty by providing free healthy food donated straight from farm to table. Interest in gleaning is growing; in 2017,there were five gleaning groups in the UK, while today there are 25.
Holly Whitelaw, an organizer for the Cornwall Gleaning Network, reported to Positive. News that her volunteers send around 300 boxes a week to food banks and community kitchens in her area. The boxes come complete with recipe (食谱) ideas and the kitchens love the fact that this fresh food is so highly nutritious.
Gleaners find the work very fulfilling. “It’s a really jolly atmosphere,” Whitelaw told Positive. News.”Any time I go gleaning, I am lifted up. For the volunteers, it’s so good for mental health, getting outside and doing something practical that’s good for the needy people.”
Adding technology to this age-old practice, a digital map of the 734 fruit trees available for gleaning was provided. This produce is going to the Orcas Island Food Bank which has witnessed a 227 percent increase in demand since the pandemic (疫情), with numbers still on the rise.
To assist the increasing amount of hungry people, produce is being rescued from fields around the world. A prime example of a successful organization is Leket Israel. In 2021, Leket rescued 40,758,000 pounds of fruits and vegetables from farmers’ fields and packing houses.
Hopes are that awareness will continue to grow. To make this happen, more unions need to be established with farmers and more people need to volunteer their time to help. This form of helping may soon become as commonplace as local charity walks, predicts Positive. News.
32. How does the author introduce the topic?
A. By telling a story. B. By giving a definition.
C. By raising a question. D. By making a comparison.
33. What can we infer from what Holly Whitelaw said?
A. The highly nutritious food is good for mental health.
B. He fulfilled his dream of building a gleaning network.
C. New recipes create a happy atmosphere in the kitchen.
D. Gleaning offers benefits to both givers and receivers.
34. Why are the examples of Orcas Island Food Bank and Leket Israel mentioned?
A. To show the growing success of gleaning. B. To praise the help of a new technology.
C. To stress the problem of food wasting. D. To tell the number of hungry people.
35. What is the author’s attitude towards food gleaning?
A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Unclear.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know that you can instantly change your state of mind just by smiling? Science has shown that when we produce a smile, our brain releases feel-good hormones (荷尔蒙) that reduce stress. You’ve already experienced the effects of smiling and laughing with friends and family-it’s an instant, free and joyful action. 36
In a study, scientists Tara Kraft and Sarah Pressman studied 170 participants who were taught to hold chopsticks in their mouths in three different ways, making them smile to various degrees, while performing a stressful task. The experiment revealed that subjects whose facial muscles were forced into the biggest smiles, due to the chopsticks, experienced a substantial reduction in their heart rate along with quicker stress recovery.
Have you ever smiled at someone and not received a smile back? It may have happened a handful of times, but it’s usually the exception, not the rule. 37
If you were waiting in line for a coffee and you could choose between a smiling server and one with a neutral expression on their face, who would you pick to take your order? 38 For me, compared to someone who is displaying a neutral or bad expression, a smiling person is going to seem more trustworthy.
39 My sincere intention is to give you a deeper understanding of the mind-body connection, and access to simple tools to make a positive change in your life.
Whenever you find yourself in a stressful situation, be sure to smile. 40
A. Most of us would feel drawn to the smiling server.
B. However, there is always someone who will break the rule.
C. Most people can’t help smiling back at you, even if it’s just to be polite.
D. The real message of this article is that you have the power to change your state of mind.
E. As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face. ”
F. It won’t instantly change your situation, but it absolutely will change how you feel about it.
G. Once you discover the science of how smiling improves your mood, you’ ll be smiling all the time.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Flash forward to mid-October 2015, I reminded myself that everything I found annoying would eventually become a regular part of my life in Beijing.
If I could go back in time, I would view many 41 as growth opportunities. I could have just asked a Chinese classmate in the cafe to help 42 some of the names of the available dishes for me. I could have used this moment to make new friends who may have helped me get an even better understanding of Chinese culture.
I’d like to share with you my bathroom story. One day the toilet in my apartment was 43 . My roommate was gone, and I had to figure out how to 44 it. The building had a 45 team, but I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to 46 the problem to them over the telephone.
Instead of 47 the team, I went downstairs to talk to the staff members who watched the building’s front entrance. After greeting with my poor Chinese, I 48 that I had a problem in the bathroom, and then 49 plunging (插入) into toilet bowl. It turned out that I was a 50 performer, so from pocket I took out my 51 , translated plunger into Chinese, and showed them the screen. Now 52 what I wanted, the person called someone to go up to my room. Thank goodness the maintenance person brought mop (拖把) too.
The entire experience taught me that, as long as you are 53 and patient, most people will help you. No 54 language? No problem! People across cultures can communicate as long as you put in a bit of effort to make sure you are 55 .
41. A. places B. conditions C. experiments D. occasions
42. A. interpret B. transform C. deliver D. pronounce
43. A. crowded B. disabled C. blocked D. frozen
44. A. treat B. settle C. fix D. recover
45. A. defending B. rescuing C. maintaining D. searching
46. A. express B. present C. bring D. describe
47. A. begging B. calling C. inviting D. interrupting
48. A. apologized B. disturbed C. explained D. pointed
49. A. carried out B. brought out C. worked out D. acted out
50. A. smart B. terrible C. reliable D. brilliant
51. A. cellphone B. notebook C. pen D. mirror
52. A. sensing B. imagining C. realizing D. proving
53. A. respected B. ashamed C. polite D. considerate
54. A. spoken B. shared C. ordinary D. written
55. A. clear B. amazing C. lucky D. active
第Ⅱ卷
注意：请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言运用
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A
Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America. America’s most famous popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, 56._________ (consist) of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce flavoured with hot red peppers. Later, I had the 57._________ (please) of experiencing authentic Chinese cuisine in different places of China. We dined in restaurants which were 58._________ (elegant)decorated and the food really satisfied our appetite. Culture and food go hand in hand and Chinese cuisine is 59._________ case in point.
B
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada for a visit. During their first day, 60._________ is typical of Vancouver, it rained. Despite the weather, they were able to see the sights. The next morning, the two girls 61._________ (arise) early to take the train to Lake Louise. 62._________ (see) from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. The exceptional beauty of Lake Louise literally took their breath away and they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they 63._________ (take). Their next stop was Edmonton. Since it can be too cold to go outside, Edmonton is home 64._________ many shopping malls. It was not until 9:30 a. m. 65._________ they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
第三节 根据首字母或汉语提示，用单词的完整正确形式填空，每空填一个词。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
66. She s_________ off a piece of toast for breakfast.
67. There will be a fire _________ (演习) in the dormitory.
68. The results are _________ (一致的) with earlier research.
69. Large q_________ of rice are consumed in China every year.
70. The chef gave me the _________ (食谱) for mushroom soup.
71. You are b_________ to succeed if you work harder than before.
72. You have to watch a bunch of commercial _________ (广告) on TV.
73. I was _________ (稍微，有点) surprised to know he was a vegetarian.
74. You o_________ it to yourself to stay longer to go on a tour of the city.
75. _________R of gender, race and class, a genius comes from those with intelligence, creativity and perseverance.
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The only life that Jeffrey had ever known was on the streets. Since his childhood, Jeffrey has been homeless. His mother, Rebecca, was abandoned by her husband, and they were forced to live in the streets without a way to cover living expenses and rent.
Soon afterward, his mom fell ill and passed away. As much as he tried, Jeffrey couldn’t find a permanent job. Jeffrey only had a few clothes, blankets, and shoes, which he would push around in a rusty (生锈的) trolley. With no family or friends, he relied on his local shelter and soup kitchen. He would often ask the workers at a local burger place for their leftovers to survive.
One day, as Jeffrey was looking through the trash can outside the burger shop, he noticed a black object near the surface. He picked it up and realized it was a wallet. When he looked inside, he could recognize the I.D. picture.
The wallet belonged to Alan, a small business owner who stayed a few blocks away. He remembered asking Alan for money a few weeks ago and saying no. Alan said that he was seriously ill and saved every penny for his treatment to get better.
Alan’s cards, driver’s license, and cash were still inside the wallet, meaning he’d lost it by mistake. There was also a check for $3000 inside the wallet. “This is life-changing money. I could get some fresh clothes, maybe rent a small apartment and finally get a job,” Jeffrey mumbled to himself.
Jeffrey knew he couldn’t live with the guilt of knowing a man would suffer if he took the money for himself. Even though he initially felt that the check may have been a gift from God, he quickly realized that it was more of a test.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jeffrey walked a few blocks to Alan’s office.

Alan promised to reward Jeffrey for his kindness once he recovered.



2021级2022-2023学年第二学期3月学业水平测试
高二英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 BBABB 6-10 ABBCB 11-15 CAABC 16-20 AABCA
第二部分 阅读
第一节 21-23 DCC 24-27 ABBA 28-31 CCBA 32-35 BDAA
第二节 36-40 GCADF
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 41-45 DACCC 46-50 DBCDB 51-55 ACCBA
第二节
56. consisting 57. pleasure 58. elegantly 59. a 60. as
61. arose 62. Seen 63. had taken 64. to 65. that
第三节
66. sliced 67. drill 68. consistent 69. quantities 70. recipe
71. bound 72. advertisements 73. somewhat 74. owe 75. Regardless
第四部分 写作
One possible version.
Jeffrey walked a few blocks to Alan’s offices. Alan seemed surprised by the visit. “Hey, Alan. I’m not here to ask for any money. You dropped your wallet in the trashcan.” As Jeffrey presented the wallet to Alan, he grabbed it and began weeping. “You’re a lifesaver, Jeffrey. My operation was scheduled for tomorrow, and I thought I couldn’t pay for it.” Alan said as tears ran down his face. To Jeffrey’s surprise, Alan gave him a big hug. It was the first hug Jeffrey had received in years.
Alan promised to reward Jeffrey for his kindness once here covered. A few weeks later, Alan approached Jeffrey, saying that his operation had been a success and that he had fully recovered. He helped Jeffrey find work as a waiter at a nearby restaurant. Within a year, Jeffrey was able to save enough money to start renting a small apartment close to work and began studying toward his goal. They have remained close friends ever since. Later, with joint efforts, they formed an initiative to help provide food for homeless children in the area.
部分答案解析
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读
第一节
阅读A篇
【语篇解析】
本文是一篇应用文，语篇主题为人与自然，介绍了瑞士作为滑雪胜地的优势、初学者和夏季滑雪推荐地以及一些省钱小贴士。通过阅读语篇我们可以了解瑞士滑雪旅行的相关知识，感受当地滑雪设施的人性化设计，感悟大自然对人类的馈赠。
21. D。理解具体信息题。根据第一段可知，漫长的滑雪季，极好的降雪条件，以及大型、发达的度假区，使瑞士成为来自世界各地滑雪者的完美目的地，即一流的自然条件和食宿。
22. C。推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Grindelwald是家庭滑雪的好选择，这里有很多滑雪学校和初学者滑雪道，以及适合儿童的Bod mi练习区。
23. C。理解具体信息题。根据第四段可知，Zermatt是Theodul冰川的所在地，它有13英里（21公里）的雪道，是欧洲最大的夏季滑雪场，吸引着想要全年训练的专业滑雪者。
阅读B篇
【语篇解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，语篇主题为人与社会，讲述了作者通过在高中时在一家医院的志愿者服务经历获得了成长，并号召现在的青少年积极参与志愿者服务。通过阅读语篇我们可以了解志愿者服务给他人和自己带来的积极影响，以及其在个人成长和进步中发挥的重要作用，进一步体会和思考人生的价值和意义。
24. A。理解具体信息题。根据第一段可知，高中是一个人将经历的最重要的阶段之一，通常被视为关键和塑造人生的时期，因此需要认真对待。
25. B。理解具体信息题。根据第二段可知，当作者刚开始做志愿者的时候，我非常害怕认识新朋友，害怕被挤出自己的舒适区，后来逐渐学会了向别人介绍自己，如何尽力让患者感到受欢迎，如何向他人伸出友谊之手，这些都是志愿者服务给自己带来的变化。
26. B。理解词汇题。根据第二段可知作者刚开始做志愿者的时候，很胆小害羞，也不太外向。
27. A。理解目的题。根据最后一段可知，作者非常遗憾的是许多青少年没有和其一样的经历，因此错过了一些可以在生活中学到的重要经验，因此想号召大家一起参与志愿者服务。
阅读C篇
【语篇解析】
本文是一篇说明文，语篇主题为人与社会，探讨了科幻小说和未来研究之间的关系，科幻小说帮助我们定义可能的未来，让我们了解虚构世界背后的规则，并决定我们构建科学思想和干预未来的方式。通过阅读本文可以引发我们对现实和未来关系的思考。
28. C。理解主旨要义题。根据第一段可知，科幻小说和科学之间有着深刻的联系，人们常说故事改变世界，但很少有人说故事改变科学，进而改变未来。
29. C。理解具体信息题。根据第六段可知，科幻小说帮助我们定义可能的未来，让我们了解了虚构世界背后的规则，还允许我们将技术原型放在使用它们的环境中。但最重要的是，它决定了我们未来构建科学思想和干预未来的方式。
30. B。理解具体信息题。根据第六段可知，丰富的“故事世界”是故事发生在其中的“宇宙”。
31. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在叙述世界的过程中，我们构建了世界，在写科幻小说时，我们介入了未来的科学。
阅读D篇
【语篇解析】
本文是一篇说明文，语篇主题为人与社会，介绍了Gleaning捡拾浪费食材这种古老而又新颖的方式，和世界各地通过收集从农场等地方弃用的食材等途径来解决农业浪费和粮食缺乏问题的努力。通过阅读语篇我们可以了解世界各地的有识之士为了避免食物浪费所做的努力，唤起我们人类粮食安全的关注。
32. B。理解文章结构题。根据第一、二段可知，Gleaning不是一个新的概念，从古至今都存在，而且内涵不断丰富，可见作者是通过下定义来引出话题。
33. D。推理判断题。根据第三段引用Holly Whitelaw的话可知，Gleaning不仅帮助了需要食物的人，对志愿者自身的心理健康也有好处。
34. A。理解具体信息题。根据第五、六段可知作者列举Orcas Island Food Bank和Leket Israel两个例子是为了展示世界各地的有识之士为了避免食物浪费所做出的努力和取得的成果。
35. A。理解观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，越来越多的人意识到了食物缺乏和粮食安全问题，Gleaning这种形式可能很快就会像慈善步行一样普遍，作者是对此感到乐观的。
第二节
七选五
【语篇解析】
本文是一篇说明文，语篇主题为人与社会，介绍了微笑对我们的生理和心理上的积极作用，并通过具体的实验例证来进行佐证。通过阅读我们能够认识到微笑对于缓解压力，改变心态的巨大作用，让我们一起微笑起来吧！
36. G。此空设在首段短尾，起到承上启下的作用，下文是通过具体的实验例证来进行佐证作者的观点，来验证微笑的所起作用的科学性，science为关键词。
37. C。此空与上文是顺承关系，关键词为smile back，根据上下文意思可知，对别人的微笑大多数情况下都会得到回应的微笑。
38. A。此空与上文是设问关系，如果你在排队买咖啡，你可以在一个面带微笑的服务员和一个面无表情的服务员之间做出选择，你会选择谁来为你点单?我们大多数人都会被微笑的服务员所吸引。
39. D。此空与下文是顺承关系。关键词real message和sincere intention形成照应，说明作者的写作意图。
40. F。此空解释了上文微笑的必要性和意义。微笑它不会立刻改变你的处境，但绝对会改变你对它的感觉。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
完形填空
41. D。作者将很多生活中的场合作为自己成长的契机。places地点，conditions环境，情况，experiments实验，occasions场合，时机。
42. A。作者会让一个中国同学去帮忙解释一些菜名。interpret解释，口译，transform转换，改变；deliver传递，递送，pronounce发音。
43. C。有一天作者公寓的马桶堵了。crowded拥挤的，disabled不起作用的，残疾的，blocked堵塞的，frozen冻结的。
44. C。作者不得不自己搞清楚如何修理马桶。treat对待，治疗，settle解决，fix修理，recover恢复（健康）。
45. C。公寓楼里有一个物业维护团队。defending保卫，rescuing救援，maintaining维护，保养，searching搜寻。
46. D。作者担心自己（中文不好）无法描述自己的窘境。express表达，present介绍，呈现，bring带来，describe描述。
47. B。作者没有打电话联系物业维护团队。begging请求，乞求，calling打电话，inviting邀请，interrupting打断。
48. C。作者在用蹩脚的中文问候之后解释自己遇到的窘境。apologize道歉，disturb打扰，explain解释，point指出。
49. D。作者连说带比划，给对方演示通马桶的动作。carryout执行，实行；bring out生产，出版；workout计算出，解决，act out把……表演出来，付诸行动。
50. B。作者结果证明是一个糟糕的表演者。smart聪明的，漂亮的，terrible糟糕的，reliable可靠的，brilliant出色的。
51. A。作者只能掏出手机，用中文翻译出自己要的皮搋子。cellphone手机，notebook笔记本，pen钢笔，mirror镜子。
52. C。对方意识到作者要的东西。sense感觉到，clear清理，realize意识到，认识到，prove证明。
53. C。作者认识到只要你足够礼貌和耐心，大多数人都会对你施以援手。respected受人尊敬的，ashamed羞愧的，polite有礼貌的，considerate考虑周到的。
54. B。没有共同语言也不是问题。spoken口语的，口头的； shared共同的，ordinary普通的，written书面的
55. A。不同文化之间的人们也可以相互交流只要你能努力想办法确保自己是明白的，能够被对方理解。clear明白的，清楚的，amazing令人惊奇的，lucky幸运的，active活跃的。