2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学高二下学期开学考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学高二下学期开学考试英语试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。


大庆中学2022--2023 学年度下学期开学考试
高二年级英语试题
第 I 卷(选择题)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What programs does the woman prefer?
A. Talk shows. B. Cooking programs. C. Sports programs.
2. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Pick up a gift. B. Have dinner. C.Look at a piece of jewelry.
3. What does the man usually take with him on vacation?
A. A backpack. B. A suitcase. C. A sports bag.
4. How does Anna feel about chemistry?
A. Hopeless. B. Confident. C. Worried.
5. Why did the man choose the guitar?
A. He thinks it is cool to play the guitar.
B. He wants to be like his friends.
C. He needs a cheap instrument.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why is it an important day for the man?
A. He will pick up an important guest.
B. He will attend a wedding.
C. He will sign an agreement.
7. What color is the tie the man will wear?
A. Blue. B. Red. C. Grey.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a bus stop. B. At a restaurant. C. At the train station.
9. When will the man’s sister arrive?
A. At 4:10. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:20.
10. How may the man go to meet his sister?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By train.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
11. Why does the woman invite the man to the beach?
A. To relax. B. To gather plastic. C. To see a whale.
12. Who will deal with the garbage?
A. The community. B. A recycling company. C. The government.
13. What is the woman like?
A. Responsible. B. Lazy. C. Energetic.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
14. Which is the woman’s favorite hobby?
A. Collecting recipes. B. Writing at home. C. Doing exercise.
15. Why does the woman suggest cooking?
A. It helps avoid going to restaurants.
B. It is good to do alone.
C. It is a creative hobby.
16. What does the man probably think of cooking?
A. It’s hard to learn.
B. It’s a fun thing to do with his family.
C. It’s healthy to cook his own food.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When will the first storm arrive?
A. This weekend. B. Today. C. Next week.
18. Which city will have fog?
A. Boston. B. Saint Paul. C. New York City.
19. For whom will the ice cause problems according to the speaker?
A. People celebrating by the water.
B. People driving on the road.
C. People traveling on foot.
20. What will the weather be like in Chicago?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题 2.5 分，共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Top 5 Travel Destinations in China
★ Yunnan — a colorful wonderland
Yunnan is the most diverse (多种多样的) and colorful area in China. You can admire different views, such as snowcapped mountains, rainforests, highland lakes, historical sites and amazing minority villages. It is famous worldwide for the Old Town of Lijiang, which has a history of over 800 years.
★ Guilin — the place to go for classic Chinese countryside
“East to west, Guilin is best.” Guilin’s countryside scenery (风景) draws millions of tourists from near and far every year. Its unique limestone ( 石灰岩) scenery is known as “the most beautiful on earth”. The Li River is the most beautiful sight in Guilin, which attracts many photographers in spring and fall.
★ Chengdu — the city of cute giant pandas
Giant pandas are so cute that many travelers want to see these lovely animals. Though there are giant pandas in zoos in many places around China, the best place to see them is in Chengdu. Visitors can also take part in volunteer programs to take care of giant pandas.
★ Tibet — nothing but pure beauty
Tibet is an attractive destination for many tourists. It is best known for rich Tibetan culture, unique
Tibetan architectural structures, extremely large grasslands, herds (群) of sheep, blue skies, clear water and fresh air.
★Zhangjiajie
Zhangjiajie is famous for its high peaks (山峰), clear rivers, thick forests and diverse plants and animals. It is a must-see scenic area in China. Many foreign travelers’ attention was attracted to it through the filming of the movie Avatar.
1. What is Yunnan famous for?
A. The Old Town of Lijiang.
B. The rich Tibetan culture.
C. The highland lakes.
D. The unique limestone scenery.
2. What can visitors enjoy in Guilin?
A. Exploring minority villages.
B. Seeing herds of sheep.
C. Climbing the high peaks.
D. Admiring countryside scenery.
3. Where should visitors go if they desire to see the cute and lovely animals?
A. Yunnan. B. Guilin. C. Chengdu. D. Tibet.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的五大旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据★ Yunnan — a colorful wonderland中的“It is famous worldwide for the Old Town of Lijiang, which has a history of over 800 years.(丽江古城闻名世界，有800多年的历史。)”可知，云南以丽江古城而闻名。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据★ Guilin — the place to go for classic Chinese countryside中的“Guilin’s countryside scenery (风景) draws millions of tourists from near and far every year.(桂林的乡村风光每年吸引着数以百万计的来自四面八方的游客。)”可知，游客在桂林可以欣赏乡村风景。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据★ Chengdu — the city of cute giant pandas中的“Giant pandas are so cute that many travelers want to see these lovely animals. (大熊猫是如此可爱，以至于许多游客都想看看这些可爱的动物。)”得知，如果游客想看可爱的动物，可以去成都去看大熊猫。故选C。
B
On Monday, I stopped my car in front of my daughter Juliet’s middle school. She jumped in the front seat, feeling down. She asked me to help her study for her science test.
“Dad, I need to memorize a unit about the Reproductive Cycle of Plants. And I can hardly make it.”
“You know memorizing seems like the best way to study, but in fact you can do better in tests if you work on trying to understand the material.”
Juliet was open to my advice. It was Monday afternoon and we had two nights to study before the test on Wednesday. I suggested a plan. “Tomorrow night, you are going to teach the material to me. Tonight, read the unit. Prepare to teach.”
Asking her to teach me was an unusual idea but I was determined to do it. Studies show teaching somebody else is a very useful way to learn. Even if you don’t do the teaching, the act of preparing to teach leads to more learning than just trying your best to memorize the material.
On Tuesday afternoon, Juliet sat down with her science book facing me and said, “Okay Dad, let’s study.” I wanted her to teach me. But false starts happened. I couldn’t be too hard on her. So instead we started with me asking her some simple questions. She knew some but not others. When she didn’t know the answers, I encouraged her to check the book.
She started checking things that didn’t make sense. And she was actively seeking to test her understanding. I was happy to see it. She wasn’t memorizing; she was trying to make sense of things, which was exactly what I had hoped she would do.
4. Why did Juliet feel down?
A. Because she failed her science test.
B. Because she couldn’t follow her teacher.
C. Because she knew nothing about planting.
D. Because she had trouble memorizing a unit.
5. In the writer’s opinion, which was the key to best learning?
A. Memorizing. B. Understanding. C. Questioning. D. Testing.
6. What does Juliet think of the writer’s suggestion?
A. Useless. B. Unique. C. Helpful. D. Unpractical.
7. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Learning from Teaching B. An Unexpected Test
C. A Creative Father D. Preparing for Teaching
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”引导我的女儿记忆Reproductive Cycle of Plants单元。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Dad, I need to memorize a unit about the Reproductive Cycle of Plants. And I can hardly make it.(爸爸，我需要记住一个关于植物繁殖周期的单元。我几乎做不到)”可知，Juliet记不住一个很难的单元，所以情绪低落。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“but in fact you can do better in tests if you work on trying to understand the material.(但事实上，如果你努力理解材料，你会在考试中做得更好)”可知，作者认为理解是学习最好的关键。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Juliet was open to my advice.(Juliet乐于接受我的建议)”以及下文Juliet的做法可知，Juliet认为作者的建议有帮助。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，作者通过讲述自己引导女儿背书的经历说明学习最好的途径是理解，A项“从教学中学习”适合作为文章大意。故选A。
C
With fast fashion being more popular than ever, cloth mending isn’t nearly as necessary as it once was. Got a tear in one of your socks? Just throw it and get a new pair. The same goes for any other clothes, so cloth mending is slowly gone. But what about something truly special and dear to your hearts? You can’t just go out and change something of feeling value, but you can’t wear it with a hole in it either. That’s where the magical art of kaketsugi comes in. It’s really an unbelievable technique(技术).
Kaketsugi is a hard process that begins with cutting a small piece of cloth from inside the clothing, where its absence will not be noticed. This piece is then brushed with acetone, which makes cutting single threads(线) a bit easier.
Cutting the piece of cloth down to single threads is probably the hardest part of kaketsugi, but people who are good at this skill say that using the same cloth as the one that the clothing is made of is key to making the mending truly unseen in the end. The newly-gotten threads are then carefully sewn(缝) over the hole or broken area of the clothing, from different directions, and from both sides of the cloth. Once the sewing process is complete, the leftover threads are used to mask the breakdown even more. Finally, the area repaired with kaketsugi is ironed out(熨平). That helps smooth everything out and at this point, it’s almost impossible to see where the hole was in the first place. The clothing looks fire-new.
Interestingly, unseen mending works just as well on small holes of just a few millimeters, as it does on large ones of over 3 centimeters. It’s just that a large broken area will take more time to fix, so the larger the hole is, the more expensive the repairs are.
Kaketsugi may seem expensive, but keep in mind that it is usually kept for special clothing with feeling or historical value. Also, the work and time that goes into it is certainly worth it.
8. What is the purpose of paragraph 1?
A. To introduce the topic of the text. B. To improve a useless technique.
C. To change people’s values. D. To show a new fashion.
9. What is the key to making the clothing new?
A. Using the same cloth. B. Picking special threads.
C. Sewing from both sides. D. Ironing the mended area.
10. Which word can best describe the author’s attitude to kaketsugi?
A. Doubtful. B. Confused. C. Uncaring. D. Supportive.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Magic of Special Clothing B. A Missing Cloth Mending Technique
C. An Excellent Cloth Mending Technique D. The Fast Fashion Being More Popular
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的技术——隐形缝补技术，包括操作原理以及它的优点。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“That’s where the magical art of kaketsugi comes in. It’s really an unbelievable technique.(这就是神奇的kaketsugi艺术的由来。这真是一个令人难以置信的技巧(技术)。)”可知，第一段是为了引出本文的话题，也就是隐形缝补技术。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“using the same cloth as the one that the clothing is made of is key to making the mending truly unseen in the end.(使用制作衣服的同一块布是最终让缝补过程真正看不见的关键。)”可知，把衣服变新的关键在于使用同一块布。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Also, the work and time that goes into it is certainly worth it.(并且，投入其中的工作和时间当然是值得的。)”可知，作者认为种缝补技术付出的努力和时间当然是值得的，因此作者是支持这种缝补技术的。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“With fast fashion being more popular than ever, cloth mending isn’t nearly as necessary as it once was.(随着快时尚比以往任何时候都更受欢迎，补布几乎不像以前那么必要了。)”和“That’s where the magical art of kaketsugi comes in. It’s really an unbelievable technique.(这就是神奇的kaketsugi艺术的由来。这真是一个令人难以置信的技巧。)”以及最后一段“Kaketsugi may seem expensive, but keep in mind that it is usually kept for special clothing with feeling or historical value. Also, the work and time that goes into it is certainly worth it.( kaketsugi可能看起来很贵，但请记住，它通常是保存有感觉或历史价值的特殊服装。而且，投入其中的工作和时间当然是值得的。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一种非常好的隐形缝补技术。故选C项。

D
China and India are leaders in improving global tree cover, a new study based on NASA research showed.
They took a 31.8 percent part together of the total global new leaf area between 2000 and 2017. China played a major role, adding 25 percent to this increase, and India added 6.8 percent, followed by Canada and Russia.
The study in the Nature Sustainability journal shows that more than 5.5 million square kilometers of green leaf area was added globally. Since 2000, there has been a 5 percent increase in global green cover, it said.
“The greening over the last twenty years shows an increase in leaf area on plants and trees which is as large as the area of the entire Amazon rainforest,” Chi Chen, a Boston University researcher and leader of the study told Nature Sustainability. Large plantation activities to protect forests in China contributed nearly 42 percent to the country’s green cover, and agriculture (农业) added another 32 percent. In India, 82 percent of the increase in leaf area was because of agriculture.
“China and India take up one-third of the greening, but hold only nine percent of the planet’s land area covered in green plants,” Chi Chen told NASA Earth Observatory. “That is a surprising finding, considering the land degradation (退化) in countries with large populations.”
Boston University’s research team first detected an increase in global green cover in the 1990s but were unsure what contributed to the increase. Finally, with the help of NASA’s Terra and Aqua satellites research, they managed to find out the increase in leaf cover from different areas and places.
12. Which country contributed to the largest increase in the global new leaf area?
A. India. B. China. C. Russia D. Canada.
13. For what purpose did the author mention the Amazon rainforest?
A. To show the major role of rainforest.
B. To explain the reason for developing agriculture.
C. To describe the difficulty in protecting forests.
D. To stress the great increase in global green cover.
14. What did Chi Chen think of the new finding?
A. Worrying. B. Interesting. C. Unexpected. D. Meaningless.
15. What does the underlined word “detected” probably mean?
A. Imagined. B. Discovered. C. Studied. D. Doubted.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一项新研究显示，中国和印度在改善全球树木覆盖率方面处于领先地位。同时中国和印度的绿化面积占全球的三分之一，但绿色植物覆盖的陆地面积只占全球的9%。这是一个令人惊讶的发现。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They took a 31.8 percent part together of the total global new leaf area between 2000 and 2017. China played a major role, adding 25 percent to this increase, and India added 6.8 percent, followed by Canada and Russia.(在2000年至2017年期间，它们共占全球新叶面积的31.8%。中国发挥了主要作用，增加了25%，印度增加了6.8%，其次是加拿大和俄罗斯)”可知，中国对全球新叶面积增长贡献最大。故选B。
13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““The greening over the last twenty years shows an increase in leaf area on plants and trees which is as large as the area of the entire Amazon rainforest,” Chi Chen, a Boston University researcher and leader of the study told Nature Sustainability.( “过去20年的绿化表明，植物和树木的叶子面积增加了，其面积相当于整个亚马逊雨林的面积，”波士顿大学研究员、该研究的负责人Chi Chen告诉Nature Sustainability)”推知，作者提到亚马逊雨林是为了强调全球绿化面积的大幅增加。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ “China and India take up one-third of the greening, but hold only nine percent of the planet’s land area covered in green plants,” Chi Chen told NASA Earth Observatory. “That is a surprising finding, considering the land degradation (退化) in countries with large populations.” (Chi Chen在接受美国宇航局地球天文台采访时表示：“中国和印度的绿化面积占全球的三分之一，但绿色植物覆盖的陆地（可耕种土地）面积只占全球的9%。”“考虑到人口众多国家的土地退化，这是一个令人惊讶的发现。”)”推知，Chi Chen对这个新发现感到意外，故选C。
【15题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Boston University’s research team first detected an increase in global green cover in the 1990s but were unsure what contributed to the increase. Finally, with the help of NASA’s Terra and Aqua satellites research, they managed to find out the increase in leaf cover from different areas and places.( 波士顿大学的研究小组在20世纪90年代首次detected全球绿色覆盖面积的增加，但不确定是什么导致了这种增加。最后，在NASA的Terra和Aqua卫星研究的帮助下，他们设法找出了不同地区和地方树叶覆盖的增加)” 可知，在卫星的帮助下，研究人员找出了不同地区和地方放树叶的覆盖增加。由此可知，首次发现全球绿色覆盖面积增加时，他们不知道是怎么回事。即detected的意思是“发现”，A. Imagined想象；B. Discovered发现；C. Studied研究；D. Doubted怀疑。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive. ___16___ That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.
How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods. I only eat a little meat. ___17___
___18___ Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.
What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health. ___19___ I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends.
By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. ___20___
A. On the other hand, doing exercise is very important.
B. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.
C. Many studies show that people with a range of social contacts don’t get sick.
D. But if our health were taken away, it is certain that we would surely die.
E. Besides, I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.
F. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
G. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了保持健康的几种方法。同时，要实现这些，一个坚强的意志力是重要的。
【16题详解】
首句描述健康是最重要的，前文“If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive.(如果有人拿走我们的钱，房子，汽车，甚至我们的衣服，我们仍然可以生存)”拿金钱，房子等来举例；D选项“But if our health were taken away, it is certain that we would surely die.(但是如果我们的健康被夺走了，我们肯定会死)”表示健康一旦被剥夺，人就会死去，与前一句进行对比，说明健康是最重要的。故选D项。
【17题详解】
前文“In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods. I only eat a little meat.(为了吃得健康，我通常避免吃高脂肪的食物，如炸薯条或饼干，这些都是垃圾食品。我只吃一点肉)”表示自己如何通过饮食来保持健康；E选项“Besides, I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.(此外，我吃很多蔬菜和新鲜水果，这些都富含维生素)”也为健康饮食，符合本段主旨。故选E项。
【18题详解】
空处为段落首句，根据后文“Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.(每天锻炼有助于我们建立一个强壮的身体。有规律的运动是保持我健康的一个重要部分)”可知，本段描述锻炼对于健康的重要性；A选项“On the other hand, doing exercise is very important.(另一方面，做运动是非常重要的)”表明锻炼的重要性，符合本段主旨。故选A项。
【19题详解】
空前“What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health.(更重要的是，我认为朋友是一个人健康的重要组成部分)”表明朋友对于健康的重要性，空后“I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone.(当我和朋友在一起时，我总是比独自一人时感觉更好)”表明自己的经历，从而表明本段主旨；C选项“Many studies show that people with a range of social contacts don’t get sick.(许多研究表明，有广泛社会接触的人不会生病)”通过研究的结论来证实观点，符合语境。故选C项。
【20题详解】
最后一段进行总结，空前“These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.(这些事情听起来很容易做，但没有多少人能做到)”表明这些方法听起来容易做起来难；F选项“I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.(我认为如果我们想保持健康，坚强的意志是必要的)”表明要实现这些，一个坚强的意志是重要的，符合此处逻辑。故选F项。
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出 最佳选项。
In a small fishing village in Southern Thailand, some boys of Panyee Football Club play football amazingly. They____21____, shout, jump and kick like most other football players, but these boys are especially good at____22____of the ball because their football field is a raft 筏)in the middle of the sea. Since 2004, the club has____23____the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times.
The____24____of Panyee FC begins back in 1986. Some of the young boys were watching the World Cup Football Championships on television.____25____, one of the boys said. “We watch football on TV, but we’ve never played it.” The boys made a____26____.
“Our football team starts today. We want to become world____27____!” they shouted. But the villagers____28____them. “Are you crazy? You don’t have a field! How can you____29____?
The boys were_____30_____to make their dream come true. They used_____31_____fishing boats and pieces of wood to make a_____32_____football field. They practised for hours every day, even_____33_____the field was wet. That first year, they_____34_____it to the semi-finals of the_____35_____football competition. They have now played for over twenty-five years and they are one of the best youth football teams in the country.
21. A. wander B. smile C. run D. yell
22. A. keeping track B. taking hold C. getting ahead D. keeping control
23. A. preserved B. represented C. covered D. won
24. A. luck B. story C. fame D. credit
25. A. Suddenly B. Recently C. Previously D. Gradually
26. A. choice B. comparison C. decision D. promise
27. A. records B. leaders C. boys D. champions
28. A. looked after B. laughed at C. tricked on D. believed in
29. A. practise B. admit C. perform D. observe
30. A. pleased B. challenged C. determined D. experienced
31 A. heavy B. brand-new C. flexible D. old
32. A. floating B. surfing C. rising D. hanging
33. A. why B. so C. when D. because
34. A. made B. applied C. related D. attached
35. A. national B. local C. international D. global
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在泰国南部的一个小渔村，潘伊足球俱乐部的一些男孩是如何从村里走向世界，成为这个国家最好的青少年足球队之一的。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们像大多数其他足球运动员一样跑、喊、跳、踢，但这些男孩特别擅长控制球，因为他们的足球场是海中的一个木筏。 A. wander徘徊；B. smile微笑；C. run跑步；D. yell呼喊。根据下文“shout, jump and kick”可知，踢足球时要奔跑。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们像大多数其他足球运动员一样跑、喊、跳、踢，但这些男孩特别擅长控制球，因为他们的足球场是海中的一个木筏。A. keeping track记录； B. taking hold握住；C. getting ahead获得成功；D. keeping control控制。根据下文“because their football field is a raft (筏) in the middle of the sea.”可知，他们的球场是海上的一个木筏，由此可知他们的控球能力很好。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2004年以来，该俱乐部获得了7次泰国青少年足球锦标赛冠军。A. preserved保存，保护；B. represented代表；C. covered覆盖；D. won获胜；赢得。结合下文“the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times”可知，此处指他们七次获得泰国青年足球锦标赛冠军。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Panyee FC的故事要开始于1986年。A. luck运气；B. story故事；C. fame名声；D. credit信用；信誉。根据下文“begins back in 1986”可知，男孩们的足球队的故事开始于1986年。故选B项。
25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个男孩说：“我们在电视上看足球，但我们从来没有踢过。” A. Suddenly突然；B. Recently近来；C. Previously事先；以前；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据前文“Some of the young boys were watching the World Cup Football Championships on television.”，后文“one of the boys said”可知，此处指孩子们在观看电视上的比赛时，一个男孩开始说话，所以是很突然地。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩们做了一个决定。A. choice选择；B. comparison比较；C. decision决定；D. promise承诺。根据下文““Our football team starts today.”可知，男孩们在电视上看足球比赛期间，一个男孩提出他们没有踢过足球，所以此处指他们做了这个决定。短语：make a decision“做决定”。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们要成为世界冠军！A. records记录；B. leaders领导；C. boys男孩；D. champions冠军。根据前文“Since 2004, the club has 　3　　 the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times.”可知，此处指他们称他们的足球队要成为冠军。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：村民们却嘲笑他们。A. looked after照顾；B. laughed at嘲笑；照料；C. tricked on愚弄；捉弄；D. believed in相信。根据下文““Are you crazy? You don’t have a field!”可知，村民们认为这些孩子的决定是不现实的，所以嘲笑他们。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你怎么练习呢？A. practise练习；B. admit承认；C. perform表演；D. observe观察。根据前文“Our football team starts today”及后文“They practised for hours every day”可知，此处指练习踢足球。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些男孩决定使他们的梦想成真。A. pleased高兴的；B. challenged（委婉说法）伤残的；有残疾的；C. determined坚定的；坚决的；D. experienced有经验的。根据下文“to make their dream come true”，可知，男孩们对自己的梦想很有信心，决心实现他们的梦想。be determined to do “决心做某事”。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们用旧渔船和木头做了一个漂浮的足球场。A. heavy重的；B. brand-new崭新的；C. flexible灵活的；易弯曲的；D. old旧的。根据前文““Are you crazy? You don’t have a field! ”可知，在这里没有球场，所以此处指他们用旧的渔船做了一个球场。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们用旧渔船和木头做了一个漂浮的足球场。A. floating漂浮的；B. surfing冲浪的；C. rising升起的；D. hanging悬挂着的。根据前文“because their football field is a raft(筏) in the middle of the sea”可知，木筏做的球场在海中央，那么球场会随着水的波动而漂浮。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们每天练习好几个小时，即使是在场地潮湿的时候。A. why为什么；B. so 因此；C. when当……时；D. because因为。根据前文“They practised for hours every day,”可知，这些男孩们每天练球，即使在球场是湿的情况的时候。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一年，他们进入了当地足球比赛的半决赛。A. made使成功；使圆满；B. applied申请；C. related把……联系起来；D. attached系；绑。短语：make it“成功”，结合下文“ to the semi-finals”可知，这些男孩们在第一年就进入到了半决赛。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一年，他们进入了当地足球比赛的半决赛。A. national全国的；B. local当地的；C. international国际的；D. global全球的。结合前文“Since 2004, the club has 　3　 the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times. That first year,”及“That first year”可知，作为第一年参加比赛，这些男孩们最初是在当地的比赛中进入到了半决赛，且与下文in the country相呼应。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When ___36___(travel) in a train, a gentleman felt thirsty and got down at a station in search of water. No sooner had he reached the water tap than the engine whistled and started, so he missed the train.
It was getting___37___(dark) and he decided to find a place for a day’s stay. So he went to a small hut and asked the villager. The villager ___38___(glad) agreed. With the villager’s ___39___ (permit), he could stay in his house for a day. That day the villager served the gentleman food and gave him a room to rest. Surprisingly, the villager neither asked nor expected anything ___40___return.
At night, the gentleman heard a knock at the door. When the villager opened the door, the gentleman saw that a man ___41___(dress) in rich clothes entered the hut and demanded the villager pay___42___(he) debts. The gentleman realized that the villager was in need of money. The next morning, he put a pocket on the table and ___43___(leave). When the villager came to know about___44___pocket, he saw there was a note addressed to him, it read, “You helped me but did not expect anything from me. Yesterday I heard the conversation between you and the stranger and came to know that you were in need of money. This is ____45____you need ”.
【答案】36. travelling##traveling
37. darker 38. gladly
39. permission
40. in 41. dressed
42. his 43. left
44. the 45. what
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位村民好心收留错过火车的绅士留宿，最后善有善报的故事。
【36题详解】
考查状语从句省略句。句意：坐火车旅行时，一位绅士感到口渴，于是在车站下车寻找水。“当某人正在做某事时”用when引导时间状语从句，从句中用进行时，通篇时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是过去进行时was travelling/traveling，又因时间状语从句主语和主句主语a gentleman一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。故填travelling/traveling。
【37题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：天越来越黑了，他决定找个地方住一天。“get +形容词比较级”意为“变得……”，用形容词比较级darker作表语。故填darker。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：村民欣然同意。副词gladly作状语修饰动词agreed。故填gladly。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：在村民的允许下，他可以在家里呆一天。the villager’s ___4___ (permit)是名词所有格结构，用抽象名词permission。故填permission。
【40题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：令人惊讶的是，这位村民既没有要求也没有期望得到任何回报。固定搭配in return (作为回报、作为报答)。故填in。
【41题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：当村民打开门时，这位绅士看到一个穿着华丽衣服的男子走进小屋，要求村民偿还他的债务。be dressed in (穿着……)，此处用过去分词短语dressed in作后置定语，修饰名词a man。故填dressed。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：当村民打开门时，这位绅士看到一个穿着华丽衣服的男子走进小屋，要求村民偿还他的债务。用形容词性物主代词his作定语，修饰名词debts。故填his。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：第二天早上，他把一个口袋放在桌子上就走了。结合全文讲过去发生的事情和并列谓语put用一般过去时可知，谓语动词leave也用一般过去时。故填left。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当这位村民了解这个口袋时，他看到有一张写给他的纸条，上面写着：“你帮助了我，但不期望从我身上得到任何东西。昨天我听到了你和陌生人之间的对话，知道你需要钱。这就是你需要的”。特指上文提到的pocket，用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查表语从句连接词。句意：当这位村民了解这个口袋时，他看到有一张写给他的纸条，上面写着：“你帮助了我，但不期望从我身上得到任何东西。昨天我听到了你和陌生人之间的对话，知道你需要钱。这就是你需要的”。该空引导表语从句，从句中缺乏宾语，意为“……的东西”，用连接代词what。故填what。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，是书法社团的社长，1 月 18 日社团将组织学生在学校图书馆举办一次书法沙龙活动，请你以社团的名义写一个书面通知，内容包括：
1. 时间地点；
2. 活动内容：书法作品展示、现场书法创作、互动交流等。
参考词汇：沙龙 salon
书法 calligraphy
注意： 1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Calligraphy Club
【答案】Notice
Aimed at enriching students’ campus life, a calligraphy salon is scheduled to be held in the school library on January 18th.
The salon lasts from 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m., during which time works from calligraphy lovers will be on display. What’s more exciting is to experience the artistic treasure on the spot, under the guidance of an outstanding calligrapher. Finally, you can communicate with each other and share the essence of it.
Why not catch the rare chance to immerse yourself in its beauty? All the students interested in the activity are welcome!
【解析】
【分析】本篇考查的作文类型是书面通知。
【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。假定你是李华，是书法社团的社长，1 月 18 日社团将组织学生在学校图书馆举办一次书法沙龙活动，请你以社团的名义写一个书面通知，内容包括：1. 时间地点；2. 活动内容：书法作品展示、现场书法创作、互动交流等。人称为第三人称和第二人称为主。时态以一般将来时为主。
第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，通知的主要目的。第二段，1. 时间地点；2. 活动内容：书法作品展示、现场书法创作、互动交流等。第三段，表达期望。
第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: last持续；experience体验；outstanding杰出的；Aim at旨在于；be scheduled to计划；on display展示；on the spot在现场；under the guidance of在…指导下；immerse oneself in沉浸在等。
第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接；注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
【点睛】【高分句型1】
As scheduled, the salon lasts from 8:00 am to 11:00 am. 按照计划，沙龙从早上8点持续到11点。as引导非限制性定语从句，省略了is。
【高分句型2】
Let’s explore the world of calligraphy together! 让我们一起探索书法的世界吧！运用了let开头的祈使句，增强了感染力。
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
That night, I quarreled with my mother, and then rushed out of the house. While on the road, I remembered that I did not have any money in my pocket. I did not even take my cell phone with me to make a call home.
At the same time, I went through a noodle shop, and I suddenly felt very hungry. I wished for a bowl of noodles, but I had no money!
The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?”
“Oh, yes... but I don’t have money on me...” she replied. “That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man, “Come in.”
A few minutes later the owner brought me a steaming bowl of noodles. I thanked the man and started to gobblle (狼吞虎咽) up the delicious food...then I cried silently.
“What is it?” asked the man kindly.
“Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness!” I said as I wiped my tears. “Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, while my mother, after a quarrel, chased me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so mean and cruel!”
Hearing the words, the seller smiled “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. why were you not grateful and why did you hurt your mom? You should say sorry to your mom.“
I was really surprised after hearing that.
Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, and my mother has been taking care of me since I was little and I have never felt so, not even a little.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右：
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
Just at that moment. many memories came back into my mind.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Just at that moment, many memories came back into my mind. When I was ill, she was always the one taking care of me. When I had trouble with my study, she never lost faith in me and encouraged me to keep going. When I arrived home during the weekend, she always prepared my favorite food. All her kindness came back to me. I should be grateful for all she had done for me. I realized I should go back home immediately and say sorry to my mother.
When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired. She must have been looking for me everywhere. I was ready for her anger and shouts. However, before I could apologize, my mother saw me and gently said, “Oh honey, thank God you’re back! Come inside. You are probably very hungry? I cooked your favorite noodles, come and eat while they are still hot ...” No longer able to control myself, I cried in her arms. “I’m sorry, mom. Please forgive me.” I whispered to her through tears, extremely ashamed of myself.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事情发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了作者因为和妈妈吵架跑了出去。之后她饿了，但是没带钱，幸运的是好心的店主给了她一碗面条，她因为感动而落泪。而店主知道她的事后，对她说了一番话，店主的话让作者开始反思自己。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就那一瞬间，很多回忆涌入脑海。”可知，第一段可描写作者的回忆，回忆妈妈是如何照顾作者，支持作者的。
②由第二段首句内容“回到家之后，我看见妈妈坐在餐桌边，担忧又疲惫。”可知，第二段可描写作者回到家之后妈妈的反应，妈妈没有责怪我，反而在关心作者，作者也因为愧疚向妈妈道歉，希望能得到妈妈的原谅。
2.续写线索：开始回忆——回忆妈妈如何照顾自己——意识到错了，应立刻回家——回家后妈妈的反应——向妈妈道歉，希望得到原谅
3.词汇激活
行为类
①照顾：take care of/look after/tend
②到家：arrive home/get home
③大叫：shout/yell
情绪类
①感谢：be grateful/showing one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude
②生气：anger/angry

【点睛】[高分句型1]. I should be grateful for all she had done for me.(省略that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]. I whispered to her through tears, extremely ashamed of myself. (运用了形容词作状语)
听力答案：1-20 BBACC CAABA BBACC BACCB