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2022-2023学年安徽省六安市舒城晓天中学高二下学期开学考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省六安市舒城晓天中学高二下学期开学考试英语试题含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了0分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
班级： 姓名： 成绩：
装
订13、
（6分
线
晓天中学2022～2023学年度第二学期开学检测
高二英语（试题卷）
一、 听力-选择题（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
第一节（共5小题）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Jim do?
A. A teacher. B. An officer. C. A student.
2. What time did Suzy leave home?
A. 4:30. B. 5:00. C. 5:15.
3. What is the man’s suggestion?
A. Going to the concert.
B. Going to see a show.
C. Just walking around.
4. How long has the rain lasted?
A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days.
5. What opinion do they hold on their chemistry course?
A. It’s well organized.
B. It is satisfactory.
C. It is unsatisfactory.
第二节（共15小题）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a library. B. In a school. C. In a bookstore.
7. Why is William Shakespeare mentioned in the conversation?
A. He gave gifts to millions of people.
B. He was a very wealthy man in his times.
C. His signature is worth a lot of money.
听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。
8. What are the man and woman looking for?
A. A comfortable hotel.
B. A modern hotel.
C. An inexpensive hotel.
9. Whom did the man and woman ask for help?
A. A policewoman. B. A waitress. C. A passer-by.
10. Where could the man and woman find a hotel they needed?
A. In the next street.
B. Next to a bank.
C. Two-minute drive to the west.
11. Where did the conversation most likely take place?
A. In a street. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What would the woman like to do this weekend?
A. Go climbing. B. Go shopping. C. Go fishing.
13. What does the man plan to do on Saturday?
A. Check his schedule.
B. Stay at home.
C. Help his sister move.
14. How will the man get in touch with the woman?
A. By making a phone call to the woman’s house.
B. By making a phone call to the woman’s mother’s house.
C. By making a call to her cell phone.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is the woman doing?
A. Listening to music.
B. Seeing a film.
C. Writing a letter.
16. How long will the woman stay in Japan?
A. For a year. B. For a month. C. For two years.
17. What will the woman do before she leaves for Japan?
A. Read more Japanese novels.
B. Attend a language class.
C. Apply for a new program.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How many news headlines are broadcast?
A．4． B．5． C．6．
19．What happened early on Saturday morning?
A．A Russian rocket was sent up．
B．A tour bus slid off a highway．
C．Three aid workers were killed．
20．How many people were killed in the gas explosion?
A．At least 4． B．About 30． C．Over 40．
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
A good way to pass an examination is to work hard every day in the year．You may fail in the examination if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the examination．A few days before the examination you should start going to bed early．Do not stay up late at night learning things．Before you start the examination，read carefully over the question paper．Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write．When you have at last finished your examinations，read over your answers．Correct any mistake which you see and make sure that you have not missed anything out．
21. If you work hard only a few days before an examination you may． ______
A. pass it B. get sick
C. fail D. be allowed to take the examination
22. The first thing to do after you get the question paper is to． ______
A. start to answer questions B. work the difficult problems
C. have a look at the titles D. read it very carefully
23. Before writing you should． ______
A. pick up your pen
B. check the paper
C. understand the exact meaning of each question
D. not do anything but wait
B
You've heard of the fat suit and the pregnancy suit； now meet AGNES-the old person suit.
AGNES stands for "Age Gain Now Empathy（换位体验）System" and was designed by researchers at MIT's AgeLab to let you know what it feels like-physically-to be 75 years old. "The business of old age demands new tools, " said Joseph Coughlin, director of the AgeLab. "While focus groups and observations and surveys can help you understand what the older consumer needs and wants, young marketers never get that 'Ah ha!' moment of having difficulty opening a jar, or getting in and out of a car. That's what AGNES provides. "
Coughlin and his team carefully adjusted the suit to make the wearer just as uncomfortable as an old person who has spent a lifetime eating poorly and not doing much exercise. Special shoes provide a feeling of imbalance, while braces on the knees and elbows limit joint mobility. Gloves give the feeling of decreased strength and mobility in the hands and wrists, and earplugs make it difficult to hear high-pitched sounds and soft tones. A helmet with straps（带）attached to it presses the spine（脊柱）.
AGNES has been used most recently by a group of students working on a design of an updated walker. By wearing the suit they could see for themselves what design and materials would make the most sense for a physically limited older person. Coughlin said the suit has also been used by clothing companies,car companies and retail goods companies to help them understand the limitations of an older consumer. An unexpected benefit they've found with AGNES is that it has become a powerful tool to get younger people to invest in their long-term health.
24. AGNES has been developed mainly to ______ .
A. make the users more comfortable
B. let people understand the old better
C. help old people move more quickly
D. remind the young to take care of their health
25. According to the article, young marketers never ______ .
A. feel the same way as old people do
B. see the efforts old people make to put on clothes
C. ask what old people need and want
D. say "Ah ha!" when they meet with difficulty
26. The third paragraph mainly talks about ______ .
A. how researchers feel wearing AGNES B. how AGNES has been developed
C. how people act when they are old D. how AGNES works
27. The underlined phrase "an updated walker" in the last paragraph most likely refers to ______ .
A. someone who travels a lot
B. a physically limited old person
C. some equipment that helps old people walk
D. a company providing service to the old
C
Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.
Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1 ，500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a 10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use email to "speak" with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer-labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!
Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher education officials are studying how laptops can help students.State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.
At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, "Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we're giving students a window on the world． They can see everything and do everything."
28. The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ______ ．
A. connect them to libraries B. access the Internet
C. work at home D. use for their schoolwork
29. Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College ？ ______
A. All teachers use computers. B. 1，500 students have laptops.
C. It is an old college in America. D. Students there can do everything.
30. The underlined part in the last paragraph means that students can ______ ．
A. attend lectures on information technology
B. travel around the world
C. have free laptops
D. get information from around the world
31. What can we infer from the passage ？ ______
A. The program is successful. B. The program is not workable.
C. The program is too expensive. D. We don't know the result yet.
D
Audio digital （有声数字化）books are becoming more and more popular these years． One of the reasons for this is that audio digital books can be "read" in many places comfortably．
The first favorite place for many people is in bed，before going to sleep． There are nights when a person would want to do nothing but lie in bed going over what has happened in the day． Many people like to just lie in bed in the dark before they fall asleep at night． This would be the perfect time to listen to an audio digital book． If you read an ordinary book，the lights have to be turned on and you have to turn the pages with your hand． An audio book can just be listened to while a person stays comfortably in bed．
The next favorite place to listen to audio digital books would be in the kitchen． For some people kitchen work is boring． Audio digital books provide good entertainment，and people don't need to turn pages．
An audio digital book is a favorite while a person is gardening． They can help take a person's mind off job at hand． It can be fun and exciting to do gardening with the help of these books．
Another great place would be while exercising． It allows the mind to be free while the legs，body and arms are kept busy． This would be a great place to listen to these books．
The next favorite place would be while we are on the road to and from work on buses，trains or even on long flights． Audio digital books have become good companions and help us relaxed．
32. What does the second paragraph mainly tells us？ ______
A. A favorite place to listen to audio digital books is in bed．
B. It's perfect time to listen to an audio digital book at noon．
C. You can listen to an audio digital book comfortably at home．
D. You have to keep the lights on while reading ordinary books．
33. Why do some people like listening to audio digital books in the kitchen？ ______
A. The kitchen is the best place to do this．
B. It can help them avoid boredom．
C. They can sing to the music．
D. It can save power．
34. Why does a person "read" an audio digital book while exercising？ ______
A. To lose weight easily． B. To keep his body busy．
C. To relax his mind． D. To reduce pain quickly．
35. Where does the text probably come from？ ______
A. An announcement． B. A book review．
C. A guidebook． D. A science magazine．
三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
What is a big dream? ( 36) Or, is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams, but there are three barriers to realizing dreams. They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow.
The self
Immediately following the birth of a big dream, a negative self-talk takes over and gives all the reasons why it cannot happen. This inside voice is the ego (自我). It's there for protecting and should be listened to. (37) Most people are influenced by the inside voice. That's why only a handful of people make their dream come true.
(38)
Family and friends are a lot like the ego. They want to protect those they love, so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams won't come true. Sometimes, family and friends destroy dreams of those they love most, out of their own fear of being left behind.
The world
If one gets past the first two barriers, one has to face the world. (394) In the past, big dreams were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world. Fortunately, in most of the world today, big dreams just get laughed at.
The way to realize a big dream is with confidence and action. When children have confidence and then take action, they will be ready to accept any failure. The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well. (405)
A. Family and Friends
B. How Big Dreams Die?
C. Does a big dream show one's future?
D. They simply fail until they succeed.
E. It is the last and the most terrible barrier.
F. Sometimes it is right, but more often it is wrong.
G. And their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist.
四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
We all know that some things are obviously right．For example，it is right to be (41) to other people．It is also right to look after the environment．Some things are (42)wrong，too．For instance，we should not hurt or bully（欺负） others，nor should we litter．Rules often tell us what is right or wrong．．
Rules can help the public make the right (43)，and remain safe．Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes．Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent (44)．
If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration，it will be (45) for them to form what is sometimes called a"black and white"view．For example，they may believe that people should always tell the truth，and that lying is (46) acceptable．Such people always stick to their views，even if it means that they may get into (47)．
Sometimes it may not be so easy to know (48) what is right or wrong．Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is (49) to eat animals，but others argue that they can eat meat and (50) be kind to animals；some insist that stealing is always wrong，but others think that one does not need to feel to (51) when stealing some food to eat，if lives in a really poor area and he is (52)．Rules help us live together in harmony，because they show us the right way to (53) other．However，some people argue that rules may be (54)，having observed that rules change all the time，and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones----so who is to (55) what is right？
41. A. kind B. sensitive C. fair D. generous
42. A. equally B. slightly C. clearly D. increasingly
43. A. suggestion B. conclusions C. turns D. choices
44. A. accidents B. mistakes C. falls D. deaths
45. A. interesting B. vital C. easy D. valuable
46. A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never
47. A. trouble B. power C. prison D. control
48. A. roughly B. eventually C. deliberately D. exactly
49. A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary
50. A. still B. even C. later D. somehow
51. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty
52. A. begging B. staving C. growing D. wandering
53. A. follow B. introduce C. treat D. protect
54. A. disgusting B. confusing C. unsafe D. unimportant
55. A. predict B. explain C. decide D. consider
五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
Over the past few months, some bloggers have been posting photos along with seemingly modest or casual statements (56)______ (show) off their wealth, ability or beauty while, at the same time, trying to give the (57)______ (impress) that they are just ordinary folks.
The term "Versailles literature" (58) ______(create) to describe this humblebragging(谦虚自夸). For instance, despite being one of the world's (59) ______(rich) men, Jack Ma Yun wanted to be seen (60) ______ a simple man. "I never thought founding Alibaba would change my life," he said. "I was just trying to run a small business, and it grew so big!" Another example is the CCTV presenter Sa Beining, (61) ______ got accepted to Peking University without even (62) ______(have) to take the gaokao,but hesitated slightly as Beijing appeared to be too far away. In the end,he (63) ______(choose) to go because "Peking University is not bad after all."
Unfortunately, this strategy does not work very well for those of (64) ______(we) who are not Ma Yun or Sa Beining, as humblebraggers tend to be seen as hypocritical (虚伪的) and insincere. The wiser thing to do, perhaps, is (65) ______ (simple) be honest about your achievements.
六、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
一、随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的家庭购买了私家车或第二辆车．私家车为人们带来了许多便捷，但同时私家车的数量激增也带来了许多问题．请你根据下表中的信息写一篇英文报导．词数不少于80．（本题15分）
好处
1．方便出行
2．节省时间
不利
1．交通拥堵
2．浪费能源，如汽油
3．停车场占地多
建议
少开车，多骑车
二、阅读下面材料，根据具体内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。（本题25分）
It was my birthday that day，and my grandfather gave me a gift—a piggy bank.It had an opening through which one could put money in，but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out.The only way to get the money was to break the piggy hank open.My grandfather explained that was the whole idea.And he added. "The piggy bank would help save your money so that，at the end of the year，you might have enough for that bike you dreamed about." He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank.I agreed immediately and promised sincerely， "I wouldn't break it open until I could afford my dream bike."
Whenever my grandfather gave me some pocket money，he would say， "This is for spending.But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up." When he gave me larger amounts，it was clear for me to save the extra money in the piggy bank.For some time，this worked fine.I loved shaking the piggy hank and hearing the sound of the coins.As it became heavier，I grew more excited，dreaming about buying my new bike，and all the adventures I could have on it.
Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful presents.I would imagine riding my bike on the street，and thinking of that，my thoughts about buying those things went away.So for almost three years.I had only put money into the piggy hank without taking any out.I thought I wouldn't break my piggy hank for anything.Bat one day something unexpected happened.I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province.As many houses were destroyed，a lot of children became homeless.Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces.I was sleepless that night.Staring at my piggy bank.I was thinking about what I could do with it.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning.I took out my piggy bank and shook it.
______
Hearing the noise.my grandfather came over.
______
答案和解析
1~5.CABAC
6~10.CCCBC
11~15.BACBB
16~20.ABBAC
21~23.【答案】C、D、C
【解析】CDDCA
1 C 细节理解题． 根据You may fail in the examination if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the examination．可知如果你大多数时间非常懒惰并且在考试前努力学习几天，你或许不会通过考试，故选C．
2 D 词意猜测题．根据you should start going to bed early．Do not stay up late at night learning things．可知你应该早点睡，不应该熬夜学习，stay up late at night 的意思是工作到深夜，故选D．
3 D 细节理解题． 根据Before you start the examination，read carefully over the question paper．可知在开始做题之前，应该仔细阅读试卷．故选D．
4 C 细节理解题． 根据Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write可知在动笔写之前要弄清楚每个问题的含义，故选C．
5 A 细节理解题． 根据．Correct any mistake which you see and make sure that you have not missed anything out．可知在交卷之前你应该改正错误并且确保不要错过任何问题，故选A．
篇短文介绍了在考前、考中和考后应该注意的一些问题．
学生需要认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断．
24~27.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）B．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中"…to let you know what it feels like-physically-to be 75 years old.（让你知道75岁时的身体感受。）"可知，AGNES的功能是让人们提前感受人老以后的实际身体状况。故选B.
（2）A．细节理解题。根据第二段中…young marketers never get that ‘Ah ha!' moment of having difficulty opening a jar, or getting in and out of a car. That's what AGNES provides. "（年轻的营销人员却从未遇到打开罐子或进出汽车时遇到困难的"啊哈！"时刻，这就是AGNES所提供的。"）可知，年轻的销售人员在生活中从未感受老年人的难处。故选A。
（3）D．主旨大意题。根据第三段中Special.shoes provide a fee.ing of imbalance, while braces on the knees and elbows limit joint mobility. Gloves give the feeling of decreased strength and mobility in the hands and wrists, and earplugs make it difficult to hear high-pitched sounds and soft tones. A helmet with straps（带）attached to it presses the spine（脊柱）.（特殊的鞋提供了一种不平衡的感觉，而在膝盖和肘部的带子限制了关节的灵活性。手套给人的感觉是手和手腕的力量和灵活性下降，耳塞使人很难听到高音和柔和的音调。头盔上的带子会压迫脊柱。）以及第三段主要介绍AGNES这套服装是如何让人在具体部位有不舒服的感觉，感受年老以后的身体不适。可知.第三段主要讲了AGNES的工作原理。故选D.
（4）C．词意猜测题。根据下文By wearing the suit they could see for themselves what design and materials would make the most sense for a physically limited older person.（通过穿上这套衣服，他们可以自己看到什么样的设计和材料对身体条件有限的老年人最有意义。）可以看出，这些学生在研究一款新的walker,通过试穿他们能够切身感受老年人的身体情况，从而能够确定什么样的设计和材料才最为合适，可知画线部分是指一些帮助老人走路的设备。故选C.
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如果现在不注意锻炼身体，老了以后会怎样？穿上AGNES，现在你就可以感受到老年人的感觉。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
28~31.【答案】D、C、D、D
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want.弗吉尼亚州的韦斯特莱克学院将启动一个笔记本电脑项目，允许学生在任何他们想去的地方做作业。可知，笔记本电脑项目的主要目的是给每个学生一台电脑去做学校的作业。结合选项，故选D．
（2）C．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，The laptops are part of a＄10 million computer program at Westlake,a 110-year-old college.这些笔记本电脑是西湖大学一千万计算机程序的一部分，Westlake College是一所有110年历史的大学。可知，在美国Westlake College是一个古老的大学。结合选项，故选C．
（3）D．句意猜测题．根据文章最后一段，As one Westlake teacher said, "Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we're giving studentsa window on the world. They can see everything and do everything."正如一位Westlake教师所说："我们在弗吉尼亚州中部，我们给学生们一扇了解世界的窗户，他们可以看到一切，做任何事情。"可知，通过电脑，学生能够得到关于这个世界更多的信息。结合选项，故选D．
（3）D.推理判断题。根据文章第二段，Within five years,each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop.五年之内，每个学生将会收到笔记本电脑。可知，文章并没有告诉我们结果。结合选项，故选D.
本文讲述了当前社会很多人使用笔记本电脑，笔记本电脑对人们的生活有很重要的影响．而在西湖大学正准备启动一个笔记本项目．它计划在五年之内为学校的每一位学生配备一台电脑，让学生随时随地能够做作业．也能够通过邮件和老师同学交流，了解更多的关于外部世界的信息．【
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
32~35.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】1-4 ABCD
1．A．段落大意题．根据第二段第一句"The first favorite place for many people is in bed，before going to sleep．"可知，有声图书最受欢迎的使用地方是在睡觉前，躺在床上，这句话点明主旨，紧接着解释说明在床上使用有声图书的好处．故选A．
2．B．细节理解题．根据文章 For some people kitchen work is boring． Audio digital books provide good entertainment， and people don't need to turn pages可知有些人喜欢在厨房里听音频数字书，因为它可以帮助他们避免无聊；故选B．
3．C．细节理解题．根据文章Another great place would be while exercising． It allows the mind to be free while the legs， body and arms are kept busy可知在锻炼时，一个人"读"一本音频数字书，以便放松他的思想；故选C．
4．D．细节理解题．根据文章Audio digital （有声数字化） books are becoming more and more popular these years． One of the reasons for this is that audio digital books can be "read"in many places comfortably可知这篇文章可能来自科学杂志；故选D．
本篇文章主要讨论的是在很多地方可以很舒服地使用有声图书，并说明有声图书越来越受欢迎的原因．
做阅读时经常犯错的主要原因是，仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案，这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱．所谓阅读理解，对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文，因此，每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查，再得出答案．也就是说，阅读理解的每一道题目，在原文都应该有明确的出处，我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句，（1）排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项（2）排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项 （3）排除用于过于极端或负面的选项（4）注意结合文章主旨和主题去排除．
36~40.【答案】C、F、A、E、D
【解析】1.【文章大意】本文讲述了拥有梦想对人生的影响。虽然实现梦想的过程中需要面临一些困难，但是只有跨过这些障碍，才能更好的成长。
根据本空前句What is a big dream?和后句Or, is a big dream something that provides only entertainment?可知，前后句提出了对梦想的一些疑问，则可推测空白处也是对big dream的一些相关问题。C. Does a big dream show one's future?（一个伟大的梦想是否预示着一个人的未来？）符合文意，故选C。
2.根据下句Most people are influenced by the inside voice. That's why only a handful of people make their dream come true.可知，这些big dream的影响有好有坏。有些能让我们从中受益，也有些不能。F项：Sometimes it is right, but more often it is wrong.（有时它是正确的，但更多时候它是错误的。）更能解释并总结下文。故选F。
3.根据本段第一句Family and friends are a lot like the ego.可知，本段谈论的是Family and friends。而空白处处于标题位置，用来概括本段大意。因此A项：Family and Friend符合题意。故选A。
4.根据前一句If one gets past the first two barriers, one has to face the world.（如果一个人通过了前两个障碍，他就必须面对这个世界。）和下句In the past, big dreams were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world.可知，在过去，伟大的梦想被锁起来，有时甚至在向世界展示时被扼杀。这里说到的是关于world这个障碍，因为这是陈述的最后一个障碍，结合上下文可知，E项：It is the last and the most terrible barrier.（这是最后一道障碍也是最可怕的障碍。）符合文意，故选E。
5.根据前句The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well.（事实上，每一个从未见过成功之光的伟大梦想家都很了解失败。）可知，每个梦想家都经历过失败，看到了失败的“美好”，故可推测，直到非常了解失败以后，这些伟大的梦想家才会可见成功的曙光。分析选项可知，D项：They simply fail until they succeed.（他们只是在成功之前失败。）故选D。
41~55.【答案】A、C、D、A、C、D、A、D、B、A、D、B、C、B、C
【解析】1．A 考查形容词．根据下文hurt or bully others 意义相对的应是be kind to others，属于反义重现．故选A．
2．C 考查副词．根据"too"可以知道，此题是同义重现．obviously的同义词为clearly．故选C．
3．D 考查名词．由常识和理解下句意思"…tell them the right things to do on the road"可知，规章是告诉人们对该如何做作出正确"选择"．故选D．
4．A 考查名词．根据上下义重现，上义词为accidents，下义词为crash．故选A．
5．C 考查形容词．由逻辑推断可知，如果人们遵守规章而不用考虑其他事情，他们就很"容易"形成"是非黑白"观．故选C．
6．D 考查副词．因tell the truth与lying相对，而与always相对的应是never．此外，此题也可以根据分析比较三个选项seldom，rarely，merely都有一个相同点都是表示很少，选择任何一个都不恰当．故选D．
7．A 考查名词搭配．根据句意可知，即使他们会陷入麻烦，他们也会坚持自己的观点．"get into power上台"，"get into prison坐牢"，"get into control控制"．故选A．
8．D 考查副词．根据此句的意思"有时很难严格地区分正确与错误"不难得出答案．故选D．
9．B 考查形容词．根据常识，不能得出答案．另外也由but可知，应选与下文中kind相对的cruel．属于反义重现．故选B．
10．A 考查副词．根据此句的意思"他们认为可以吃肉，但对动物依然是友好的"不难得出答案．故选A．
11．D 考查形容词．根据常识可知，偷东西应有"犯罪感"，即感到犯了罪（guilty）．故选D．
12．B 考查动词分词．根据常识，poor（贫穷）是有会starving（挨饿）的．故选B．
13．C 考查动词．根据此句的意思"规章制度有助于我们和睦相处，因为规章制度告诉我们对待他人的正确方式"不难得出答案．故选C．
14．B 考查形容词．根据同义重现，由最后一句"rules change all the time，and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones…"可知，规章制度也可能是"令人困惑的"．故选B．
15．C 考查动词．根据此句的意思既然不同学校的规章不同，该由谁来"评定"什么是正确的呢？故选C．
本文是一篇议论文。文章就规章制度是否有助于人们判断是非从正反两方面议论，首先说明规章制度在很多方面都是有利的，然后说明因为不同的地方或个人有不同的规章制度，导致依赖规章制度做决定也不是易事。
解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定．第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．
56.【答案】【小题1】to show
【小题2】impression
【小题3】was created
【小题4】richest
【小题5】as
【小题6】who
【小题7】having
【小题8】chose
【小题9】us
【小题10】simply
【解析】1. 句意：在过去的几个月里，一些博主在微博上贴出一些照片，配上看似谦虚或随意的说明，来炫耀自己的财富、能力或美貌，同时试图给人一种他们只是普通人的印象。分析句子结构可知，show在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to show。
2. 句意：在过去的几个月里，一些博主在微博上贴出一些照片，配上看似谦虚或随意的说明，来炫耀自己的财富、能力或美貌，同时试图给人一种他们只是普通人的印象。根据上文的定冠词，可知应填名词impression,作宾语，此处特指他们只是普通人的印象，是不可数。故填impression。
3. 句意："凡尔赛文学"这个术语就是为了用来描述这种谦虚自夸而创造的。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，主语为term,谓语动词用单数，主语term和create是被动关系，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成是be done，故填was created。
4. 句意：例如，尽管马云是世界上最富有的人之一，但他希望被看作一个普通人。此处为"one of+形容词最高级+复数名词"结构，故应用形容词最高级richest，故填richest。
5. 句意：例如，尽管马云是世界上最富有的人之一，但他希望被看作一个普通人。结合句意表示"被看…，被视为…"可知，此处应该用短语be seen as，故填as。
6. 句意：另一个例子是央视主持人撒贝宁，他甚至不用参加高考就被北京大学录取了，但因为北京似乎太远了，他有点犹豫。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Sa Beining，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
7. 句意：另一个例子是央视主持人撒贝宁，他甚至不用参加高考就被北京大学录取了，但因为北京似乎太远了，他有点犹豫。此处have作介词without的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填having。
8. 句意：最后，他选择了去北大，因为"北京大学毕竟还不错"。句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填chose。
9. 句意：不幸的是，除了马云和撒贝宁之外，这一策略对我们来说并不奏效，因为谦虚的自夸者往往被认为是虚伪和不真诚的。作介词of的宾语，we应用宾格形式us，故填us
10. 句意：也许，更明智的做法仅仅是诚实地面对你的成就。修饰后文be honest about应用副词simply，作状语，故填simply。
57.【答案】With the improvement of people's living standard, more and more families buy private cars or the second car. Private cars bring a lot of convenience to people, which can save us lots of time. 【高分句型一】（优点）However, at the same time, a large number of private cars also bring a lot of problems. First, they will block the traffic. Furthermore, they will waste energy, especially petrol. Besides,these private cars will take up too much space. （缺点）
In my opinion, it is time that we should drive cars less and ride bikes more. 【高分句型二】（建议）
【解析】高分句型一：Private cars bring a lot of convenience to people, which can save us lots of time.
译文：私家车给人们带来了很多便利，这可以节省我们很多时间．
分析：which引导非限制性定语从句．
高分句型二：In my opinion, it is time that we should drive cars less and ride bikes more.
译文：在我看来，是时候少开车多骑自行车了．
分析：使用It is time that+从句的句型．
这是一篇图表作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法．需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题．尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少．
58.【答案】The next morning.I took out my piggy bank and shook it."There should be a lot of money in it.This is years of my savings，" I said to myself.I was about to break it and withdraw money when my mina came back to the bike I wanted to buy，and I hesitated.【高分句型一】However，thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake，I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground.Suddenly，the piggy bank broke into pieces and the coins rolled all over the floor.（作者的最终决定，打破存钱罐，把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们）
Hearing the noise.my grandfather came over.I explained to him what had happened.Knowing my thoughts，he fondly touched my head and said， "Good boy，you did the right thing.Grandpa is proud of you." He continued： "My dear grandson，you deserve that bike.As a bonus，let's buy that bike together now." "Thank you，Grandpa，" I said，overwhelmed with happiness.From that day on，you would always see me riding my bike on the street，leaving my hearty laughter behind.【高分句型二】（了解了事情的经过后，爷爷的反应）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爷爷送作者一个存钱罐，作者努力存钱，想要买自己心仪的自行车。当看到临近省份发生了地震的电视新闻后，作者决定把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们的故事。
高分句型一
I was about to break it and withdraw money when my mina came back to the bike I wanted to buy，and I hesitated.
翻译：当我的米娜回来买我想买的自行车时，我正准备打破它取钱，我犹豫了。
分析：运用了be about to do when句型以及省略关系代词that的定语从句。
高分句型二
From that day on，you would always see me riding my bike on the street，leaving my hearty laughter behind.
翻译：从那天起，你总会看到我骑着自行车走在大街上，留下我那爽朗的笑声。
分析：运用了现在分词短语leaving my hearty laughter behind作状语。
班级： 姓名： 成绩：
装
订13、
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线
晓天中学2022～2023学年度第二学期开学检测
高二英语（试题卷）
一、 听力-选择题（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
第一节（共5小题）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Jim do?
A. A teacher. B. An officer. C. A student.
2. What time did Suzy leave home?
A. 4:30. B. 5:00. C. 5:15.
3. What is the man’s suggestion?
A. Going to the concert.
B. Going to see a show.
C. Just walking around.
4. How long has the rain lasted?
A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days.
5. What opinion do they hold on their chemistry course?
A. It’s well organized.
B. It is satisfactory.
C. It is unsatisfactory.
第二节（共15小题）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a library. B. In a school. C. In a bookstore.
7. Why is William Shakespeare mentioned in the conversation?
A. He gave gifts to millions of people.
B. He was a very wealthy man in his times.
C. His signature is worth a lot of money.
听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。
8. What are the man and woman looking for?
A. A comfortable hotel.
B. A modern hotel.
C. An inexpensive hotel.
9. Whom did the man and woman ask for help?
A. A policewoman. B. A waitress. C. A passer-by.
10. Where could the man and woman find a hotel they needed?
A. In the next street.
B. Next to a bank.
C. Two-minute drive to the west.
11. Where did the conversation most likely take place?
A. In a street. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What would the woman like to do this weekend?
A. Go climbing. B. Go shopping. C. Go fishing.
13. What does the man plan to do on Saturday?
A. Check his schedule.
B. Stay at home.
C. Help his sister move.
14. How will the man get in touch with the woman?
A. By making a phone call to the woman’s house.
B. By making a phone call to the woman’s mother’s house.
C. By making a call to her cell phone.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is the woman doing?
A. Listening to music.
B. Seeing a film.
C. Writing a letter.
16. How long will the woman stay in Japan?
A. For a year. B. For a month. C. For two years.
17. What will the woman do before she leaves for Japan?
A. Read more Japanese novels.
B. Attend a language class.
C. Apply for a new program.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How many news headlines are broadcast?
A．4． B．5． C．6．
19．What happened early on Saturday morning?
A．A Russian rocket was sent up．
B．A tour bus slid off a highway．
C．Three aid workers were killed．
20．How many people were killed in the gas explosion?
A．At least 4． B．About 30． C．Over 40．
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
A good way to pass an examination is to work hard every day in the year．You may fail in the examination if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the examination．A few days before the examination you should start going to bed early．Do not stay up late at night learning things．Before you start the examination，read carefully over the question paper．Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write．When you have at last finished your examinations，read over your answers．Correct any mistake which you see and make sure that you have not missed anything out．
21. If you work hard only a few days before an examination you may． ______
A. pass it B. get sick
C. fail D. be allowed to take the examination
22. The first thing to do after you get the question paper is to． ______
A. start to answer questions B. work the difficult problems
C. have a look at the titles D. read it very carefully
23. Before writing you should． ______
A. pick up your pen
B. check the paper
C. understand the exact meaning of each question
D. not do anything but wait
B
You've heard of the fat suit and the pregnancy suit； now meet AGNES-the old person suit.
AGNES stands for "Age Gain Now Empathy（换位体验）System" and was designed by researchers at MIT's AgeLab to let you know what it feels like-physically-to be 75 years old. "The business of old age demands new tools, " said Joseph Coughlin, director of the AgeLab. "While focus groups and observations and surveys can help you understand what the older consumer needs and wants, young marketers never get that 'Ah ha!' moment of having difficulty opening a jar, or getting in and out of a car. That's what AGNES provides. "
Coughlin and his team carefully adjusted the suit to make the wearer just as uncomfortable as an old person who has spent a lifetime eating poorly and not doing much exercise. Special shoes provide a feeling of imbalance, while braces on the knees and elbows limit joint mobility. Gloves give the feeling of decreased strength and mobility in the hands and wrists, and earplugs make it difficult to hear high-pitched sounds and soft tones. A helmet with straps（带）attached to it presses the spine（脊柱）.
AGNES has been used most recently by a group of students working on a design of an updated walker. By wearing the suit they could see for themselves what design and materials would make the most sense for a physically limited older person. Coughlin said the suit has also been used by clothing companies,car companies and retail goods companies to help them understand the limitations of an older consumer. An unexpected benefit they've found with AGNES is that it has become a powerful tool to get younger people to invest in their long-term health.
24. AGNES has been developed mainly to ______ .
A. make the users more comfortable
B. let people understand the old better
C. help old people move more quickly
D. remind the young to take care of their health
25. According to the article, young marketers never ______ .
A. feel the same way as old people do
B. see the efforts old people make to put on clothes
C. ask what old people need and want
D. say "Ah ha!" when they meet with difficulty
26. The third paragraph mainly talks about ______ .
A. how researchers feel wearing AGNES B. how AGNES has been developed
C. how people act when they are old D. how AGNES works
27. The underlined phrase "an updated walker" in the last paragraph most likely refers to ______ .
A. someone who travels a lot
B. a physically limited old person
C. some equipment that helps old people walk
D. a company providing service to the old
C
Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.
Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1 ，500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a 10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use email to "speak" with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer-labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!
Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher education officials are studying how laptops can help students.State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.
At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, "Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we're giving students a window on the world． They can see everything and do everything."
28. The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ______ ．
A. connect them to libraries B. access the Internet
C. work at home D. use for their schoolwork
29. Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College ？ ______
A. All teachers use computers. B. 1，500 students have laptops.
C. It is an old college in America. D. Students there can do everything.
30. The underlined part in the last paragraph means that students can ______ ．
A. attend lectures on information technology
B. travel around the world
C. have free laptops
D. get information from around the world
31. What can we infer from the passage ？ ______
A. The program is successful. B. The program is not workable.
C. The program is too expensive. D. We don't know the result yet.
D
Audio digital （有声数字化）books are becoming more and more popular these years． One of the reasons for this is that audio digital books can be "read" in many places comfortably．
The first favorite place for many people is in bed，before going to sleep． There are nights when a person would want to do nothing but lie in bed going over what has happened in the day． Many people like to just lie in bed in the dark before they fall asleep at night． This would be the perfect time to listen to an audio digital book． If you read an ordinary book，the lights have to be turned on and you have to turn the pages with your hand． An audio book can just be listened to while a person stays comfortably in bed．
The next favorite place to listen to audio digital books would be in the kitchen． For some people kitchen work is boring． Audio digital books provide good entertainment，and people don't need to turn pages．
An audio digital book is a favorite while a person is gardening． They can help take a person's mind off job at hand． It can be fun and exciting to do gardening with the help of these books．
Another great place would be while exercising． It allows the mind to be free while the legs，body and arms are kept busy． This would be a great place to listen to these books．
The next favorite place would be while we are on the road to and from work on buses，trains or even on long flights． Audio digital books have become good companions and help us relaxed．
32. What does the second paragraph mainly tells us？ ______
A. A favorite place to listen to audio digital books is in bed．
B. It's perfect time to listen to an audio digital book at noon．
C. You can listen to an audio digital book comfortably at home．
D. You have to keep the lights on while reading ordinary books．
33. Why do some people like listening to audio digital books in the kitchen？ ______
A. The kitchen is the best place to do this．
B. It can help them avoid boredom．
C. They can sing to the music．
D. It can save power．
34. Why does a person "read" an audio digital book while exercising？ ______
A. To lose weight easily． B. To keep his body busy．
C. To relax his mind． D. To reduce pain quickly．
35. Where does the text probably come from？ ______
A. An announcement． B. A book review．
C. A guidebook． D. A science magazine．
三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
What is a big dream? ( 36) Or, is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams, but there are three barriers to realizing dreams. They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow.
The self
Immediately following the birth of a big dream, a negative self-talk takes over and gives all the reasons why it cannot happen. This inside voice is the ego (自我). It's there for protecting and should be listened to. (37) Most people are influenced by the inside voice. That's why only a handful of people make their dream come true.
(38)
Family and friends are a lot like the ego. They want to protect those they love, so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams won't come true. Sometimes, family and friends destroy dreams of those they love most, out of their own fear of being left behind.
The world
If one gets past the first two barriers, one has to face the world. (394) In the past, big dreams were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world. Fortunately, in most of the world today, big dreams just get laughed at.
The way to realize a big dream is with confidence and action. When children have confidence and then take action, they will be ready to accept any failure. The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well. (405)
A. Family and Friends
B. How Big Dreams Die?
C. Does a big dream show one's future?
D. They simply fail until they succeed.
E. It is the last and the most terrible barrier.
F. Sometimes it is right, but more often it is wrong.
G. And their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist.
四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
We all know that some things are obviously right．For example，it is right to be (41) to other people．It is also right to look after the environment．Some things are (42)wrong，too．For instance，we should not hurt or bully（欺负） others，nor should we litter．Rules often tell us what is right or wrong．．
Rules can help the public make the right (43)，and remain safe．Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes．Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent (44)．
If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration，it will be (45) for them to form what is sometimes called a"black and white"view．For example，they may believe that people should always tell the truth，and that lying is (46) acceptable．Such people always stick to their views，even if it means that they may get into (47)．
Sometimes it may not be so easy to know (48) what is right or wrong．Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is (49) to eat animals，but others argue that they can eat meat and (50) be kind to animals；some insist that stealing is always wrong，but others think that one does not need to feel to (51) when stealing some food to eat，if lives in a really poor area and he is (52)．Rules help us live together in harmony，because they show us the right way to (53) other．However，some people argue that rules may be (54)，having observed that rules change all the time，and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones----so who is to (55) what is right？
41. A. kind B. sensitive C. fair D. generous
42. A. equally B. slightly C. clearly D. increasingly
43. A. suggestion B. conclusions C. turns D. choices
44. A. accidents B. mistakes C. falls D. deaths
45. A. interesting B. vital C. easy D. valuable
46. A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never
47. A. trouble B. power C. prison D. control
48. A. roughly B. eventually C. deliberately D. exactly
49. A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary
50. A. still B. even C. later D. somehow
51. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty
52. A. begging B. staving C. growing D. wandering
53. A. follow B. introduce C. treat D. protect
54. A. disgusting B. confusing C. unsafe D. unimportant
55. A. predict B. explain C. decide D. consider
五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
Over the past few months, some bloggers have been posting photos along with seemingly modest or casual statements (56)______ (show) off their wealth, ability or beauty while, at the same time, trying to give the (57)______ (impress) that they are just ordinary folks.
The term "Versailles literature" (58) ______(create) to describe this humblebragging(谦虚自夸). For instance, despite being one of the world's (59) ______(rich) men, Jack Ma Yun wanted to be seen (60) ______ a simple man. "I never thought founding Alibaba would change my life," he said. "I was just trying to run a small business, and it grew so big!" Another example is the CCTV presenter Sa Beining, (61) ______ got accepted to Peking University without even (62) ______(have) to take the gaokao,but hesitated slightly as Beijing appeared to be too far away. In the end,he (63) ______(choose) to go because "Peking University is not bad after all."
Unfortunately, this strategy does not work very well for those of (64) ______(we) who are not Ma Yun or Sa Beining, as humblebraggers tend to be seen as hypocritical (虚伪的) and insincere. The wiser thing to do, perhaps, is (65) ______ (simple) be honest about your achievements.
六、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
一、随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的家庭购买了私家车或第二辆车．私家车为人们带来了许多便捷，但同时私家车的数量激增也带来了许多问题．请你根据下表中的信息写一篇英文报导．词数不少于80．（本题15分）
好处
1．方便出行
2．节省时间
不利
1．交通拥堵
2．浪费能源，如汽油
3．停车场占地多
建议
少开车，多骑车
二、阅读下面材料，根据具体内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。（本题25分）
It was my birthday that day，and my grandfather gave me a gift—a piggy bank.It had an opening through which one could put money in，but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out.The only way to get the money was to break the piggy hank open.My grandfather explained that was the whole idea.And he added. "The piggy bank would help save your money so that，at the end of the year，you might have enough for that bike you dreamed about." He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank.I agreed immediately and promised sincerely， "I wouldn't break it open until I could afford my dream bike."
Whenever my grandfather gave me some pocket money，he would say， "This is for spending.But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up." When he gave me larger amounts，it was clear for me to save the extra money in the piggy bank.For some time，this worked fine.I loved shaking the piggy hank and hearing the sound of the coins.As it became heavier，I grew more excited，dreaming about buying my new bike，and all the adventures I could have on it.
Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful presents.I would imagine riding my bike on the street，and thinking of that，my thoughts about buying those things went away.So for almost three years.I had only put money into the piggy hank without taking any out.I thought I wouldn't break my piggy hank for anything.Bat one day something unexpected happened.I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province.As many houses were destroyed，a lot of children became homeless.Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces.I was sleepless that night.Staring at my piggy bank.I was thinking about what I could do with it.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning.I took out my piggy bank and shook it.
______
Hearing the noise.my grandfather came over.
______
答案和解析
1~5.CABAC
6~10.CCCBC
11~15.BACBB
16~20.ABBAC
21~23.【答案】C、D、C
【解析】CDDCA
1 C 细节理解题． 根据You may fail in the examination if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the examination．可知如果你大多数时间非常懒惰并且在考试前努力学习几天，你或许不会通过考试，故选C．
2 D 词意猜测题．根据you should start going to bed early．Do not stay up late at night learning things．可知你应该早点睡，不应该熬夜学习，stay up late at night 的意思是工作到深夜，故选D．
3 D 细节理解题． 根据Before you start the examination，read carefully over the question paper．可知在开始做题之前，应该仔细阅读试卷．故选D．
4 C 细节理解题． 根据Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write可知在动笔写之前要弄清楚每个问题的含义，故选C．
5 A 细节理解题． 根据．Correct any mistake which you see and make sure that you have not missed anything out．可知在交卷之前你应该改正错误并且确保不要错过任何问题，故选A．
篇短文介绍了在考前、考中和考后应该注意的一些问题．
学生需要认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断．
24~27.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）B．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中"…to let you know what it feels like-physically-to be 75 years old.（让你知道75岁时的身体感受。）"可知，AGNES的功能是让人们提前感受人老以后的实际身体状况。故选B.
（2）A．细节理解题。根据第二段中…young marketers never get that ‘Ah ha!' moment of having difficulty opening a jar, or getting in and out of a car. That's what AGNES provides. "（年轻的营销人员却从未遇到打开罐子或进出汽车时遇到困难的"啊哈！"时刻，这就是AGNES所提供的。"）可知，年轻的销售人员在生活中从未感受老年人的难处。故选A。
（3）D．主旨大意题。根据第三段中Special.shoes provide a fee.ing of imbalance, while braces on the knees and elbows limit joint mobility. Gloves give the feeling of decreased strength and mobility in the hands and wrists, and earplugs make it difficult to hear high-pitched sounds and soft tones. A helmet with straps（带）attached to it presses the spine（脊柱）.（特殊的鞋提供了一种不平衡的感觉，而在膝盖和肘部的带子限制了关节的灵活性。手套给人的感觉是手和手腕的力量和灵活性下降，耳塞使人很难听到高音和柔和的音调。头盔上的带子会压迫脊柱。）以及第三段主要介绍AGNES这套服装是如何让人在具体部位有不舒服的感觉，感受年老以后的身体不适。可知.第三段主要讲了AGNES的工作原理。故选D.
（4）C．词意猜测题。根据下文By wearing the suit they could see for themselves what design and materials would make the most sense for a physically limited older person.（通过穿上这套衣服，他们可以自己看到什么样的设计和材料对身体条件有限的老年人最有意义。）可以看出，这些学生在研究一款新的walker,通过试穿他们能够切身感受老年人的身体情况，从而能够确定什么样的设计和材料才最为合适，可知画线部分是指一些帮助老人走路的设备。故选C.
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如果现在不注意锻炼身体，老了以后会怎样？穿上AGNES，现在你就可以感受到老年人的感觉。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
28~31.【答案】D、C、D、D
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want.弗吉尼亚州的韦斯特莱克学院将启动一个笔记本电脑项目，允许学生在任何他们想去的地方做作业。可知，笔记本电脑项目的主要目的是给每个学生一台电脑去做学校的作业。结合选项，故选D．
（2）C．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，The laptops are part of a＄10 million computer program at Westlake,a 110-year-old college.这些笔记本电脑是西湖大学一千万计算机程序的一部分，Westlake College是一所有110年历史的大学。可知，在美国Westlake College是一个古老的大学。结合选项，故选C．
（3）D．句意猜测题．根据文章最后一段，As one Westlake teacher said, "Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we're giving studentsa window on the world. They can see everything and do everything."正如一位Westlake教师所说："我们在弗吉尼亚州中部，我们给学生们一扇了解世界的窗户，他们可以看到一切，做任何事情。"可知，通过电脑，学生能够得到关于这个世界更多的信息。结合选项，故选D．
（3）D.推理判断题。根据文章第二段，Within five years,each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop.五年之内，每个学生将会收到笔记本电脑。可知，文章并没有告诉我们结果。结合选项，故选D.
本文讲述了当前社会很多人使用笔记本电脑，笔记本电脑对人们的生活有很重要的影响．而在西湖大学正准备启动一个笔记本项目．它计划在五年之内为学校的每一位学生配备一台电脑，让学生随时随地能够做作业．也能够通过邮件和老师同学交流，了解更多的关于外部世界的信息．【
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
32~35.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】1-4 ABCD
1．A．段落大意题．根据第二段第一句"The first favorite place for many people is in bed，before going to sleep．"可知，有声图书最受欢迎的使用地方是在睡觉前，躺在床上，这句话点明主旨，紧接着解释说明在床上使用有声图书的好处．故选A．
2．B．细节理解题．根据文章 For some people kitchen work is boring． Audio digital books provide good entertainment， and people don't need to turn pages可知有些人喜欢在厨房里听音频数字书，因为它可以帮助他们避免无聊；故选B．
3．C．细节理解题．根据文章Another great place would be while exercising． It allows the mind to be free while the legs， body and arms are kept busy可知在锻炼时，一个人"读"一本音频数字书，以便放松他的思想；故选C．
4．D．细节理解题．根据文章Audio digital （有声数字化） books are becoming more and more popular these years． One of the reasons for this is that audio digital books can be "read"in many places comfortably可知这篇文章可能来自科学杂志；故选D．
本篇文章主要讨论的是在很多地方可以很舒服地使用有声图书，并说明有声图书越来越受欢迎的原因．
做阅读时经常犯错的主要原因是，仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案，这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱．所谓阅读理解，对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文，因此，每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查，再得出答案．也就是说，阅读理解的每一道题目，在原文都应该有明确的出处，我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句，（1）排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项（2）排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项 （3）排除用于过于极端或负面的选项（4）注意结合文章主旨和主题去排除．
36~40.【答案】C、F、A、E、D
【解析】1.【文章大意】本文讲述了拥有梦想对人生的影响。虽然实现梦想的过程中需要面临一些困难，但是只有跨过这些障碍，才能更好的成长。
根据本空前句What is a big dream?和后句Or, is a big dream something that provides only entertainment?可知，前后句提出了对梦想的一些疑问，则可推测空白处也是对big dream的一些相关问题。C. Does a big dream show one's future?（一个伟大的梦想是否预示着一个人的未来？）符合文意，故选C。
2.根据下句Most people are influenced by the inside voice. That's why only a handful of people make their dream come true.可知，这些big dream的影响有好有坏。有些能让我们从中受益，也有些不能。F项：Sometimes it is right, but more often it is wrong.（有时它是正确的，但更多时候它是错误的。）更能解释并总结下文。故选F。
3.根据本段第一句Family and friends are a lot like the ego.可知，本段谈论的是Family and friends。而空白处处于标题位置，用来概括本段大意。因此A项：Family and Friend符合题意。故选A。
4.根据前一句If one gets past the first two barriers, one has to face the world.（如果一个人通过了前两个障碍，他就必须面对这个世界。）和下句In the past, big dreams were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world.可知，在过去，伟大的梦想被锁起来，有时甚至在向世界展示时被扼杀。这里说到的是关于world这个障碍，因为这是陈述的最后一个障碍，结合上下文可知，E项：It is the last and the most terrible barrier.（这是最后一道障碍也是最可怕的障碍。）符合文意，故选E。
5.根据前句The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well.（事实上，每一个从未见过成功之光的伟大梦想家都很了解失败。）可知，每个梦想家都经历过失败，看到了失败的“美好”，故可推测，直到非常了解失败以后，这些伟大的梦想家才会可见成功的曙光。分析选项可知，D项：They simply fail until they succeed.（他们只是在成功之前失败。）故选D。
41~55.【答案】A、C、D、A、C、D、A、D、B、A、D、B、C、B、C
【解析】1．A 考查形容词．根据下文hurt or bully others 意义相对的应是be kind to others，属于反义重现．故选A．
2．C 考查副词．根据"too"可以知道，此题是同义重现．obviously的同义词为clearly．故选C．
3．D 考查名词．由常识和理解下句意思"…tell them the right things to do on the road"可知，规章是告诉人们对该如何做作出正确"选择"．故选D．
4．A 考查名词．根据上下义重现，上义词为accidents，下义词为crash．故选A．
5．C 考查形容词．由逻辑推断可知，如果人们遵守规章而不用考虑其他事情，他们就很"容易"形成"是非黑白"观．故选C．
6．D 考查副词．因tell the truth与lying相对，而与always相对的应是never．此外，此题也可以根据分析比较三个选项seldom，rarely，merely都有一个相同点都是表示很少，选择任何一个都不恰当．故选D．
7．A 考查名词搭配．根据句意可知，即使他们会陷入麻烦，他们也会坚持自己的观点．"get into power上台"，"get into prison坐牢"，"get into control控制"．故选A．
8．D 考查副词．根据此句的意思"有时很难严格地区分正确与错误"不难得出答案．故选D．
9．B 考查形容词．根据常识，不能得出答案．另外也由but可知，应选与下文中kind相对的cruel．属于反义重现．故选B．
10．A 考查副词．根据此句的意思"他们认为可以吃肉，但对动物依然是友好的"不难得出答案．故选A．
11．D 考查形容词．根据常识可知，偷东西应有"犯罪感"，即感到犯了罪（guilty）．故选D．
12．B 考查动词分词．根据常识，poor（贫穷）是有会starving（挨饿）的．故选B．
13．C 考查动词．根据此句的意思"规章制度有助于我们和睦相处，因为规章制度告诉我们对待他人的正确方式"不难得出答案．故选C．
14．B 考查形容词．根据同义重现，由最后一句"rules change all the time，and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones…"可知，规章制度也可能是"令人困惑的"．故选B．
15．C 考查动词．根据此句的意思既然不同学校的规章不同，该由谁来"评定"什么是正确的呢？故选C．
本文是一篇议论文。文章就规章制度是否有助于人们判断是非从正反两方面议论，首先说明规章制度在很多方面都是有利的，然后说明因为不同的地方或个人有不同的规章制度，导致依赖规章制度做决定也不是易事。
解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定．第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．
56.【答案】【小题1】to show
【小题2】impression
【小题3】was created
【小题4】richest
【小题5】as
【小题6】who
【小题7】having
【小题8】chose
【小题9】us
【小题10】simply
【解析】1. 句意：在过去的几个月里，一些博主在微博上贴出一些照片，配上看似谦虚或随意的说明，来炫耀自己的财富、能力或美貌，同时试图给人一种他们只是普通人的印象。分析句子结构可知，show在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to show。
2. 句意：在过去的几个月里，一些博主在微博上贴出一些照片，配上看似谦虚或随意的说明，来炫耀自己的财富、能力或美貌，同时试图给人一种他们只是普通人的印象。根据上文的定冠词，可知应填名词impression,作宾语，此处特指他们只是普通人的印象，是不可数。故填impression。
3. 句意："凡尔赛文学"这个术语就是为了用来描述这种谦虚自夸而创造的。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，主语为term,谓语动词用单数，主语term和create是被动关系，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成是be done，故填was created。
4. 句意：例如，尽管马云是世界上最富有的人之一，但他希望被看作一个普通人。此处为"one of+形容词最高级+复数名词"结构，故应用形容词最高级richest，故填richest。
5. 句意：例如，尽管马云是世界上最富有的人之一，但他希望被看作一个普通人。结合句意表示"被看…，被视为…"可知，此处应该用短语be seen as，故填as。
6. 句意：另一个例子是央视主持人撒贝宁，他甚至不用参加高考就被北京大学录取了，但因为北京似乎太远了，他有点犹豫。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Sa Beining，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
7. 句意：另一个例子是央视主持人撒贝宁，他甚至不用参加高考就被北京大学录取了，但因为北京似乎太远了，他有点犹豫。此处have作介词without的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填having。
8. 句意：最后，他选择了去北大，因为"北京大学毕竟还不错"。句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填chose。
9. 句意：不幸的是，除了马云和撒贝宁之外，这一策略对我们来说并不奏效，因为谦虚的自夸者往往被认为是虚伪和不真诚的。作介词of的宾语，we应用宾格形式us，故填us
10. 句意：也许，更明智的做法仅仅是诚实地面对你的成就。修饰后文be honest about应用副词simply，作状语，故填simply。
57.【答案】With the improvement of people's living standard, more and more families buy private cars or the second car. Private cars bring a lot of convenience to people, which can save us lots of time. 【高分句型一】（优点）However, at the same time, a large number of private cars also bring a lot of problems. First, they will block the traffic. Furthermore, they will waste energy, especially petrol. Besides,these private cars will take up too much space. （缺点）
In my opinion, it is time that we should drive cars less and ride bikes more. 【高分句型二】（建议）
【解析】高分句型一：Private cars bring a lot of convenience to people, which can save us lots of time.
译文：私家车给人们带来了很多便利，这可以节省我们很多时间．
分析：which引导非限制性定语从句．
高分句型二：In my opinion, it is time that we should drive cars less and ride bikes more.
译文：在我看来，是时候少开车多骑自行车了．
分析：使用It is time that+从句的句型．
这是一篇图表作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法．需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题．尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少．
58.【答案】The next morning.I took out my piggy bank and shook it."There should be a lot of money in it.This is years of my savings，" I said to myself.I was about to break it and withdraw money when my mina came back to the bike I wanted to buy，and I hesitated.【高分句型一】However，thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake，I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground.Suddenly，the piggy bank broke into pieces and the coins rolled all over the floor.（作者的最终决定，打破存钱罐，把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们）
Hearing the noise.my grandfather came over.I explained to him what had happened.Knowing my thoughts，he fondly touched my head and said， "Good boy，you did the right thing.Grandpa is proud of you." He continued： "My dear grandson，you deserve that bike.As a bonus，let's buy that bike together now." "Thank you，Grandpa，" I said，overwhelmed with happiness.From that day on，you would always see me riding my bike on the street，leaving my hearty laughter behind.【高分句型二】（了解了事情的经过后，爷爷的反应）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爷爷送作者一个存钱罐，作者努力存钱，想要买自己心仪的自行车。当看到临近省份发生了地震的电视新闻后，作者决定把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们的故事。
高分句型一
I was about to break it and withdraw money when my mina came back to the bike I wanted to buy，and I hesitated.
翻译：当我的米娜回来买我想买的自行车时，我正准备打破它取钱，我犹豫了。
分析：运用了be about to do when句型以及省略关系代词that的定语从句。
高分句型二
From that day on，you would always see me riding my bike on the street，leaving my hearty laughter behind.
翻译：从那天起，你总会看到我骑着自行车走在大街上，留下我那爽朗的笑声。
分析：运用了现在分词短语leaving my hearty laughter behind作状语。
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