四川省德阳市2023届高三英语下学期三诊试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省德阳市2023届高三英语下学期三诊试题（Word版附解析），共31页。

德阳市高中2020级“三诊”考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，全卷150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上指定的位置。
3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷(选择题 共100分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A.The man’s work. B.The man’s wife. C. The woman’s work.
2.What’s the weather like now?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
3. Why does the man telephone the woman?
A.To book a ticket. B. To buy some goods. C. To change his flight.
4. What did Tom do yesterday?
A.He looked after his brother.
B. He went to department stores.
C. He went for a walk with his family.
5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Teacher and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。
6.What did the two speakers do just now?
A. They had some bread. B. They watched a play. C.They ate some pizza.
7.Where will they go next?
A. A coffee shop. B. A theatre. C.Their home.
听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。
8. What will Simon do?
A.He will meet Mary. B. He will ride a bike. C. He wil1 go downtown.
9.Where will the speakers meet?
A. At Jenny’s place. B. At Simon’s place. C. At Mary’s place.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why will the woman’s father go to Paris?
A. To learn French. B.To travel. C.To work.
11. What problem may the family face?
A. Father will travel back and forth.
B. Mother can’t speak French well.
C. The family will move to Paris.
12Where will the woman’s family probably be in July?
A. In London. B.In Paris. C. In Germany.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the man check the price of the necklace?
A. The price tags are mistaken.
B. The price on the tag is unreasonable.
C.The woman can’t find the price tag.
14. How much does the short necklace cost?
A. $199. B. $600. C.$1,500.
15.What does the necklace’s price mainly depend on?
A.The size. B.The quality. C.The length.
16. What happens at last?
A. The woman chose the necklace.
B. The woman liked to buy the ring.
C. The woman bought neither of them.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A.Camp leaders. B.Young campers. C.Parents.
18.How many kids are there in a cabin?
A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Twelve.
19.Where will the kids have breakfast?
A.In the field. B. In the big tent. C.In their cabins.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Suggestions about how to look after kids.
B. Tips on enjoying travelling at Canyon Fall.
C. Instructions on working at a summer camp.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Booklist is a book-review magazine that has been published by the American Library Association for more than 100 years and is widely viewed as offering the most reliable reviews to help libraries decide what to buy and to help library patrons and students decide what to read, view, or listen to.
All the Lonely People. By Mike Gayle. 2021. Grand Central.
Eighty-two-year-old Hubert Bird is a Jamaican immigrant who has called Great Britain home for almost 60 years. To save his daughter from worry, he has created a fictional social life, but when she schedules a visit, he must rustle up some actual friends in this heartwarming story.
Last Chance Texaco. By Rickie Lee Jones. 2021. Grove.
Grammy-winning Rickie Lee Jones explains that her life has not been as polished as her music as she describes her rootless childhood as the granddaughter of vaudeville performers, struggles as a teenage runaway, battles with drugs, and devotion to creativity.
One Italian Summer. By Rebecca Serle. Read by Laurer Graham. 2022. 6.5 hr. Simon & Schuster Audio.
Graham’s pleasant voice immediately draws listeners into this time-travel novel in which a sorrowful daughter meet her recently late mother, in Italy, as she was many years ago.
A Retrospective. By Charles White. Ed. by Sarah Kelly Oehler and Esther Adler. 2018. Yale.
Charles White (1918-79), was fascinated by the illustrated books he read as a child at the Chicago Public Library and quickly demonstrated his own phenomenal artistic talent, ultimately creating unique and arresting portraits, monumental and masterful drawings that profoundly engage with Black history and the realities of African American life.
1. Who has got an award?
A. Mike Gayle. B. Rickie Lee Jones.
C. Rebecca Serle. D. Charles White.
2. What is a special feature of One Italian Summer?
A. A travel guide. B. A war story.
C. An audio book. D. An immigrant story.
3. Which can inspire artistic energy probably?
A. All the Lonely People. B. Last Chance Texaco.
C. One Italian Summer. D. A Retrospective.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几本书，这些书是由美国图书馆协会出版的书评杂志——《书单》推荐的。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Last Chance Texaco. By Rickie Lee Jones. 2021. Grove.部分中的“Grammy-winning Rickie Lee Jones explains that her life has not been as polished as her music as she describes her rootless childhood as the granddaughter of vaudeville performers, struggles as a teenage runaway, battles with drugs, and devotion to creativity.(格莱美奖得主Rickie Lee Jones解释说，她的生活并不像她的音乐那样完美，她描述了自己作为杂耍演员孙女的无根童年，十几岁时离家出走的挣扎，与毒品作斗争，以及对创造力的投入。)”可知，Rickie Lee Jones曾经获得过格莱美奖。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One Italian Summer. By Rebecca Serle. Read by Laurer Graham. 2022. 6.5 hr. Simon & Schuster Audio.部分中的“Graham’s pleasant voice immediately draws listeners into this time-travel novel in which a sorrowful daughter meet her recently late mother, in Italy, as she was many years ago.( Graham悦耳的声音立刻吸引着听众进入这部穿越小说。小说中，一个悲伤的女儿在意大利见到了她最近去世的母亲，就像多年前一样。)”可知，这本书是一本有声书。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据A Retrospective. By Charles White. Ed. by Sarah Kelly Oehler and Esther Adler. 2018. Yale.部分中的“Charles White (1918-79), was fascinated by the illustrated books he read as a child at the Chicago Public Library and quickly demonstrated his own phenomenal artistic talent, ultimately creating unique and arresting portraits, monumental and masterful drawings that profoundly engage with Black history and the realities of African American life.( Charles White，（1918-79）小时候在芝加哥公共图书馆读过的插图书让他着迷，他很快就展示出了自己非凡的艺术天赋，最终创作出了独特而引人注目的肖像，以及深刻反映黑人历史和非裔美国人生活现实的不朽而精湛的画作。)”可知，这本书最有可能激发艺术能量。故选D。
B
I was cutting up lettuce in the kitchen when I suddenly remembered watching a video about soaking the lettuce stub(残余部分)in water to grow a whole new vegetable. So I took out a wide-mouthed mug and placed the stub into it, gave it a little water, and placed it by the window.
On a snowy morning, I noticed the first sign. A first small leaf from its heart spread out. A tiny green flag of hope. Beaten, but not defeated. This lettuce was not done living! Within days, it was impossible to see the cuts where I had removed the leaves. The growth was explosive. And when I lifted the blossoming head out of the mug(大杯)，tiny root threads fell down, seeking for the earth. What is growing here? Lettuce or hope?
If I were a lettuce in a similar condition, I’d want to skeptically assess where I found myself before committing to full growth. Yet for this lettuce, my inadequate offering of water and a place by a window was enough for it to decide to reclaim itself again. It grew in a mug of water, in faith. This is the heart of this lettuce: alive, strong and fearless. It deserved a name. I decided to call it Monty.
Monty wanted to grow, as we all do. I think I gave him a little love and freedom. Those two ingredients were all he needed to return to himself. I see joy in this lettuce. The return to self is always an expression of joy, which is life itself. With the right ingredients, this is the tendency of all living things.
Monty still lives in a mug, but I’m going to transplant him outside. He deserves to become his full self. The only problem I see now is my capacity to support Monty. I hope I have enough of a green finger.
I’m surprised to find myself where I am. Maybe Monty is, too. I have the same choice as he does: give in and decay(腐败),or start again. The prospect of starting again is discouraging. But my lettuce-friend, Monty, leads the way. I can only hope to be as brave.
4. Why did the author soak the stub in water?
A. To hope that it would grow. B. To decorate the nice mug.
C. To conduct an experiment. D. To remove his bad mood.
5. What is the first sign of life in the author’s eyes?
A. The remaining stub. B. The small leaf.
C. The disappearing cuts. D. The tiny root threads.
6. How would the author feel if in the lettuce’s situation?
A. Hesitant. B. Fearless. C. Aimless. D. Annoyed
7. What can we learn from Monty?
A. Enjoying your own life to the fullest.
B. Believing in yourself when in trouble.
C. Never being afraid to restart yourself.
D Giving freedom to the heart in a way.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者把一段生菜泡在水中，长出了枝叶繁茂的样子。作者认为重新开始的前景令人沮丧，但希望自己也能像生菜那样勇敢。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I was cutting up lettuce in the kitchen when I suddenly remembered watching a video about soaking the lettuce stub(残余部分)in water to grow a whole new vegetable. So I took out a wide-mouthed mug and placed the stub into it, gave it a little water(我在厨房里切生菜时，突然想起看了一段视频，讲的是把生菜茎浸泡在水中能长出一种全新的蔬菜。于是我拿出一个大嘴巴的马克杯，把生菜茎放进去，给它一点水)”可知，作者把生菜泡在水中的原因是希望能看到它生长，故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“On a snowy morning, I noticed the first sign. A first small leaf from its heart spread out.(在一个下雪的早晨，我注意到了第一个迹象。它的茎心里开出了第一片小叶)”可知在作者看来，第一个生命的迹象是开使长出的第一片小叶，故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“If I were a lettuce in a similar condition, I’d want to skeptically assess where I found myself before committing to full growth.( 如果我是一棵处于类似状况的生菜，我会怀疑地评估自己在完全生长之前的状况)”可知，如果作者处于生菜的状况之下，作者会犹豫不决，故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The prospect of starting again is discouraging. But my lettuce-friend, Monty, leads the way. I can only hope to be as brave.( 重新开始的前景令人沮丧。但我的生菜朋友蒙蒂在前面带路，我只能希望自己也能如此勇敢)”可知，我们从蒙蒂可以学到要勇敢，不要惧怕重新开始， 故选C项。
C
Sending human travelers to Mars would require scientists and engineers to overcome a range of technological and safety obstacles. One of them is the enormous risk posed by particle radiation from the sun, distant stars and galaxies.
Answering two key questions would go a long way toward overcoming that: Would particle radiation pose too serious a threat to human life throughout a round trip to the red planet? And, could the very timing of a mission to Mars help protect astronauts from the radiation?
In a new article published in the journal Space Weather, an international team of space scientists with researchers from UCLA, answers those two questions.
That is, humans should be able to safely travel to and from Mars, provided that the spacecraft has adequate shielding (防护) and the round trip is shorter than approximately four years. And the timing of a human mission to Mars would indeed make a difference: The scientists determined that the best time for a flight to leave Earth would be when solar activity is at its peak, because the most dangerous and energetic particles from distant galaxies are deflected (偏移) during solar maximum.
Imaginably, the average flight to Mars takes about nine months, so it is reasonable that a human mission could reach the planet and return to Earth in less than two years,according to Yuri Shprits, a UCLA research geophysicist and co-author of the paper.:
“This study shows that although space radiation imposes (追使) strict limitations on how heavy the spacecraft can be and the time of launch, and it presents technological difficulties for human missions to Mars, such a mission is viable,” said Shprits, who also is head of space physics and space weather at GFZ Research Centre for Geosciences in Potsdam,Germany.
8. What are the two questions about?
A. Getting rid of the technological obstacles.
B. Making astronauts return from Mars safely.
C. Protecting astronauts from particle radiation.
D. Launching the spacecraft to Mars in shielding.
9. Which decides the time when humans fly to Mars?
A. The distance to stars. B. The length of the round trip.
C. The size of particles. D. The degree of solar activity.
10. What does the underlined word “viable” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. Challenging. B. Workable. C. Rewarding. D. Affordable.
11. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Two Questions, a Help to Humans?
B. Particle Radiation, an Obstacle to Mars?
C. Travelling to Mars, an Impossible Mission?
D. A Round Trip to Mars, Technological Advance?
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究结果，该研究表明科学家们可以克服粒子辐射的威胁，帮助人类进行火星旅游。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Answering two key questions would go a long way toward overcoming that: Would particle radiation pose too serious a threat to human life throughout a round trip to the red planet? And, could the very timing of a mission to Mars help protect astronauts from the radiation?(回答两个关键问题将大大有助于克服这一问题：粒子辐射是否会在人类往返火星的过程中对生命构成太严重的威胁？而且，火星任务的时机是否有助于保护宇航员免受辐射？)”可知，这两个问题的解决和是否能够保护宇航员免受粒子辐射相关。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“And the timing of a human mission to Mars would indeed make a difference: The scientists determined that the best time for a flight to leave Earth would be when solar activity is at its peak, because the most dangerous and energetic particles from distant galaxies are deflected (偏移) during solar maximum.(而且，人类登陆火星的时间确实会产生影响：科学家们确定，离开地球的最佳时间是太阳活动最活跃的时候，因为来自遥远星系的最危险、最具能量的粒子会在太阳活动极大期发生偏转。)”可知，太阳活动的活跃程度决定了人类何时飞往火星。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一段“Imaginably, the average flight to Mars takes about nine months, so it is reasonable that a human mission could reach the planet and return to Earth in less than two years, according to Yuri Shprits, a UCLA research geophysicist and co-author of the paper.(据加州大学洛杉矶分校的地球物理学家、该论文的合著者Yuri Shprits说，可以想象，飞往火星的平均时间约为9个月，因此人类在不到两年的时间内到达火星并返回地球是合理的。)”可知，Yuri Shprits认为飞往火星并返回地球是合理的。再根据划线单词前一句“This study shows that although space radiation imposes(追使)strict limitations on how heavy the spacecraft can be and the time of launch, and it presents technological difficulties for human missions to Mars,(这项研究表明，尽管空间辐射对航天器的重量和发射时间施加了严格的限制，并且给人类的火星任务带来了技术上的困难，)”中的“though”可知，主从句之间存在转折关系，上文说的是火星任务的困难，那么所在句指的应该是尽管困难重重，任务还是可行的。选项A“Challenging (具有挑战性的)”；选项B“Workable (可行的)”；选项C“Rewarding (值得的)”；选项D“Affordable(承担的起的)”。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sending human travelers to Mars would require scientists and engineers to overcome a range of technological and safety obstacles. One of them is the enormous risk posed by particle radiation from the sun, distant stars and galaxies.(将人类旅行者送往火星需要科学家和工程师克服一系列技术和安全障碍。其中之一是来自太阳、遥远恒星和星系的粒子辐射带来的巨大风险。)”可知，人类的火星之旅困难之一就是粒子辐射；而根据最后一段““This study shows that although space radiation imposes(追使)strict limitations on how heavy the spacecraft can be and the time of launch, and it presents technological difficulties for human missions to Mars, such a mission is viable,” said Shprits, who also is head of space physics and space weather at GFZ Research Centre for Geosciences in Potsdam, Germany.(“这项研究表明，尽管空间辐射对航天器的重量和发射时间施加了严格的限制，并且给人类的火星任务带来了技术上的困难，但这样的任务是可行的，” Shprits说，他也是德国波茨坦GFZ地球科学研究中心的空间物理和空间气象负责人。)”可知，科研人员认为这些困难是可以克服的。所以本文主要内容就是讨论粒子辐射是否会成为人类通往火星的障碍。“Particle Radiation, an Obstacle to Mars?( 粒子辐射是通往火星的障碍?)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
D
Every Sunday at 2 p. m., Marisela Godinez, the owner of El Mesón Tequilería, a Mexican restaurant in Austin, Texas, used to fill a 12-gallon bucket, plus another half-bucket, with leftover food from the restaurant’s all-you-can-eat brunch buffet. “We threw out a lot of food,” she said.
But a few months ago Ms. Godinez signed up to use an app called Too Good To Go. Now, 10 customers pick up “surprise bags” of her leftovers for $ 5. 99 each, and she sends far fewer leftovers to the landfill.
Around the country, apps that connect customers to businesses with leftover food have begun to spread. The concept is simple: Restaurants and grocery stores throw away huge amounts of food every day. Rather than trash it, apps like Too Good To Go and Flashfood help businesses sell it at a reduced price. They claim that the businesses and buyers are helping the environment because the food would otherwise become food waste, a big contributor to climate change.
Food production itself is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, accounting for between a quarter and a third of global emissions. Each step of the process-growing, harvesting, moving, processing, packaging, storing and preparing food-releases carbon dioxide,methane and other planet-warming gases. When the food is wasted, so are all those emissions. In addition, once unused food reaches landfills, it breaks down and releases more methane.
Too Good To Go has tried to gamify (游戏化) buying leftover food. In the United States, customers in 12 cities can browse restaurants and stores, then reserve “surprise bags” that typically cost about $4 to $ 6 and contain food that would have been originally priced at roughly three times that amount. The bags can be picked up at a certain time window.
According to interviews with several companies selling on Too Good To Go, at least a few items for sale there aren’t necessarily what buyers might think of as “food waste”. A beverage company owner said he used the app to sell discontinued products and he also wanted to try selling new flavors there in hopes of attracting new customers.
12. How does Marisela Godinez deal with leftovers now?
A. By throwing them into buckets. B. By sending them to the landfill.
C. By selling them on the special app. D. By offering them to customers for free.
13. What does Paragraph 4 really want to say?
A The complex process of food production.
B. The best way to reduce gas emission.
C. The popularity of Too Good To Go.
D. The negative effect of food waste.
14. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Different kinds of games can be played on the app.
B. The goal of the app is to help people find food easily.
C. Discontinued products are sold on Too Good To Go.
D. New food products might be bought on Too Good To Go.
15. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Too Good To Go helps cut a significant amount of food waste.
B. Too Good To Go inspires everyone to fight against gas emission.
C. Too Good To Go saves a number of people from being hungry.
D. Too Good To Go contributes to the increase of the business well.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为“Too Good To Go”的应用程序，该程序有效地帮助商家减少了食物的浪费。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But a few months ago Ms. Godinez signed up to use an app called Too Good To Go. Now, 10 customers pick up “surprise bags” of her leftovers for $ 5. 99 each, and she sends far fewer leftovers to the landfill.(但几个月前，Godinez女士注册使用了一款名为Too Good to Go的应用。现在，10名顾客以5美元的价格买了她的“惊喜袋”剩菜。每人99美元，而且她送去垃圾填埋场的剩菜要少得多。)”可知，以及文章第三段“Rather than trash it, apps like Too Good To Go and Flashfood help businesses sell it at a reduced price.(像Too Good To Go和Flashfood这样的应用程序并没有把它扔掉，而是帮助商家以更低的价格出售它。)”可知，现在Godinez女士把剩菜都卖给了Too Good To Go这款应用软件，再由Too Good To Go卖给其他顾客。故选C。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Food production itself is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, accounting for between a quarter and a third of global emissions. Each step of the process-growing, harvesting, moving, processing, packaging, storing and preparing food-releases carbon dioxide, methane and other planet-warming gases. When the food is wasted, so are all those emissions. In addition, once unused food reaches landfills, it breaks down and releases more methane.(粮食生产本身就是温室气体排放的主要来源，占全球排放量的四分之一到三分之一。种植、收获、运输、加工、包装、储存和准备食物的每一步都会释放二氧化碳、甲烷和其他导致地球变暖的气体。当食物被浪费时，所有的排放物也都被浪费了。此外，一旦未使用的食物到达垃圾填埋场，它就会分解并释放更多的甲烷。)”可知，第四段主要讲述了粮食的生产会产生温室气体，而一旦被浪费，就会分解并释放更多的甲烷。所以我们可以从这段了解食物浪费的负面影响。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“A beverage company owner said he used the app to sell discontinued products and he also wanted to try selling new flavors there in hopes of attracting new customers.(一家饮料公司的老板说，他使用这款应用销售已停产的产品，他也想尝试在那里销售新口味的产品，希望能吸引新客户。)”可知，有的老板有可能利用这款应用来推销新口味的产品。由此可推断，我们有可能从Too Good To Go网站上买到新食品。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“But a few months ago Ms. Godinez signed up to use an app called Too Good To Go. Now, 10 customers pick up “surprise bags” of her leftovers for $ 5. 99 each, and she sends far fewer leftovers to the landfill.(但几个月前，Godinez女士注册使用了一款名为Too Good to Go的应用。现在，10名顾客以5美元的价格买了她的“惊喜袋”剩菜。每人99美元，而且她送去垃圾填埋场的剩菜要少得多。)”以及文章第三段“Around the country, apps that connect customers to businesses with leftover food have begun to spread. The concept is simple: Restaurants and grocery stores throw away huge amounts of food every day. Rather than trash it, apps like Too Good To Go and Flashfood help businesses sell it at a reduced price. They claim that the businesses and buyers are helping the environment because the food would otherwise become food waste, a big contributor to climate change. (在全国范围内，将消费者与剩饭商家联系起来的应用程序已经开始普及。这个概念很简单：餐馆和杂货店每天扔掉大量的食物。像Too Good To Go和Flashfood这样的应用程序并没有把它扔掉，而是帮助商家以更低的价格出售它。他们声称，商家和买家是在帮助环境，因为如果不这样做，这些食物就会变成食物浪费，成为气候变化的一个重要因素。)”，再联系整篇文章可知，文章主要介绍了Too Good To Go帮助商家减少了大量的食物浪费。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are a few ways to make more space for feline(猫科的)service in your home. ____16____Here many more things are offered to add to this list.
Let your cat pick his litter(猫砂) substance and location．____17____Let him pick．Also，providing more than one litter box in more than one location in the house will give your cat alternatives about where he’d prefer to do his business on any given day. ‘Don’t get mad at your cat for scratching the litter after doing it. It seems that he spreads his scent and telling other cats,“Milo was here.”
____18____ Let your cat try a variety of foods- wet, dry, different flavors, textures, temperatures; try bowls or plates of different shapes, textures, materials: try feeding in various locations and at different times of the day. See what preferences your cat has.Offer several different water sources for your cat-maybe a bowl in the kitchen and a kitty fountain in the hallway.
Always ask for permission before petting or picking up a cat. The easiest way to ask permission is to let a cat approach you and establish a social interaction. Watch their body language for signs of pleasure or annoyance. ____19____It is especially important to protect it from unwanted touching by children whose movements might make your kitty nervous.
All in all, paying attention to feline agency will make us better guardians to our furry friends and will increase our cat’s happiness.____20____
A. Expand food and feeding-related selections.
B. This, in turn, should make us happy, too.
C. Give access to as much space as allowed within the house.
D. Each of those ways requires that we observe our cats attentively.
E. Stop petting here and there and see if the cat will ask you to continue.
F. Give your cat a choice of different litter substrates to see which he prefers.
G. A cat should be able to control when, how closely and with whom they interact.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种方法能够为家里的猫提供更多的空间。
【16题详解】
根据空前“There are a few ways to make more space for feline(猫科的)service in your home.(有几种方法可以为你家的猫服务腾出更多的空间。)”可知，作者认为有几种方法能够为你家猫腾出空间。而空后“Here many more things are offered to add to this list.(这里有更多的方面可以添加到这个列表中。)”可知，空处指的是有些注意点需要加进去。选项D“Each of those ways requires that we observe our cats attentively.(每一种方式都要求我们仔细观察我们的猫。)”与上下文内容，同时也和全文内容保持一致。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据段首句“Let your cat pick his litter(猫砂) substance and location.(让你的猫挑选它的猫砂的物质和位置。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是让猫自己挑自己喜欢的猫砂。选项F“Give your cat a choice of different litter substrates to see which he prefers(让你的猫选择不同的砂底，看看它喜欢哪种。)”与上文内容一致，同时和下文“Let him pick.(让他挑吧。)”一致。故选F。
【18题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Let your cat try a variety of foods- wet, dry, different flavors, textures, temperatures; try bowls or plates of different shapes, textures, materials: try feeding in various locations and at different times of the day. See what preferences your cat has. Offer several different water sources for your cat-maybe a bowl in the kitchen and a kitty fountain in the hallway. (让你的猫尝试各种食物——湿的，干的，不同的口味，质地，温度;尝试不同形状、质地和材质的碗或盘子：尝试在不同的地点和不同的时间喂食。看看你的猫有什么偏好。为你的猫提供几种不同的水源——也许是厨房里的碗和走廊里的猫咪喷泉。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是让猫咪多尝试各种食物和水，以观察猫咪的偏好。选项A“Expand food and feeding-related selections.(扩大食物和喂养相关的选择。)”与下文内容一致，都是指提供食物以供猫咪选择。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据空前内容“Always ask for permission before petting or picking up a cat. The easiest way to ask permission is to let a cat approach you and establish a social interaction. Watch their body language for signs of pleasure or annoyance.(在抚摸或抱起猫之前一定要征得同意。请求允许的最简单的方法是让一只猫靠近你，建立一种社会互动。观察他们的肢体语言，寻找快乐或烦恼的信号。)”可知，上文主要讲述的是在抚摸猫的时候要注意观察 。选项E“Stop petting here and there and see if the cat will ask you to continue.(不要到处抚摸，看看猫是否会要求你继续。)”与上文内容一致，都是提醒读者在摸猫的时候需要注意观察。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文内容“All in all, paying attention to feline agency will make us better guardians to our furry friends and will increase our cat’s happiness.(总而言之，关注猫的相关方面会让我们更好地照顾我们毛茸茸的朋友，也会增加我们的猫的幸福感。)”可知，多关注猫可以增加猫的幸福感。选项B“This, in turn, should make us happy, too.(反过来，这也应该使我们快乐。)”与上文内容一致，指的是关心猫会让猫幸福，而这也会使我们快乐。故选B。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I bought a ukulele(四弦琴)so I could perform with my grandkids．I ____21____ Jingle Bells and sent the tune to my grandchildren, Julian and Audrey. ____22____ran high! The day of the family concert arrived， but we only made it through the first verse(节) before my band mates lost ____23____.
The ukulele is such an inexpensive, simple ____24____ . It’s hard to pick one up without smiling. It’s much easier to play than a guitar, and unlike the years ____25____ to play the piano , a ukulele player can be singing and playing ____26____
Over the years, the ukulele has had varying popularity, but never has it been better ____27____than during the pandemic. Sales have ____28____ suddenly and greatly. People forced to stay home in isolation looked for something to do and an interest in music led them to the____29____ ukulele.
After the family concert, I ____30____an online ukulele group. They used to gather at the local community center but had been gathering via Zoom for almost two years. And because anyone in the world with a computer and an internet connection could ____31____we had weekly visitors from everywhere in the world.
My online group has now ____32____ to their live Sunday concerts at the community center. It’s wonderful to finally ____33____ these people in person, and although performing in person is a little more____34____ ,the volume of 40 ukuleles playing together is uplifting.
And since there is still____35____from those who can only join online, the club is providing an internet link, bringing in ukulele ____36____ worldwide.
____37____ meetups gave me and so many others a whole new way of getting together to play and sing. I did more ____38____ and found groups all over the world. Curiosity and a tendency to wake up early found me signing into MUC at 4 am. During a break, I found myself in a chat room with five other players who looked quite ____39____ as I answered their questions. They found my accent as special as I did theirs. But together we belted out the songs.
Now, if I can just get my grandchildren to practice, maybe this Christmas we’ll ____40____ Jingle Bells.
21. A. listened to B. worked on C. searched for D. came across
22. A. Expectations B. Limitations C. Feelings D. Expenses
23. A. themselves B. time C. freedom D. interest
24. A. invention B. instrument C. tool D. stage
25. A. required B. spared C. saved D. killed
26. A. constantly B. patiently C. quickly D. attentively
27. A. fixed B. sold C. played D. received
28. A. changed B. stopped C. increased D. declined
29. A. affordable B. accessible C. reliable D. available
30. A. admired B. organized C. helped D. joined
31. A. get away B. turn up C. jump in D. go on
32. A. contributed B. returned C. stuck D. belonged
33. A. comfort B. introduce C. meet D. inform
34. A. frightening B. interesting C. inspiring D. disappointing
35. A. advice B. information C. trouble D. demand
36. A. directors B. trainers C. competitors D. players
37. A. Regular B. Online C. Casual D. Offline
38. A. reading B. cleaning C. searching D. sightseeing
39. A. curious B. careless C. energetic D. upset
40. A. sing B. finish C. avoid D. choose
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者开始练习演奏尤克里里，并加入了一个网上小组，遇到了世界各地的尤克里里演奏者。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我创作了《铃儿响叮当》，并把曲子寄给了我的孙子们，朱利安和奥黛丽。A. listened to听；B. worked on从事；C. searched for寻找；D. came across偶遇。根据上文“I bought a ukulele so I could perform with my grandkids.(我买了一把尤克里里琴，这样我就可以和我的孙子们一起表演了)”可知，这里指作者创作了《铃儿响叮当》，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们的期望很高！ A. Expectations期待；B. Limitations限制；C. Feelings感觉；D. Expenses花费。根据后文“ran high”指家人对作者的表演期望很高。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词和代词辨析。句意：家庭音乐会的日子到了，但我们只唱到第一节，我的乐队成员就失去了兴趣。A. themselves他们自己；B. time时间；C. freedom自由；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“The day of the family concert arrived, but we only made it through the first verse before my band mates lost”中but表示转折，说明只唱到第一节，乐队成员就失去了兴趣。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尤克里里琴是一种既便宜又简单的乐器。A. invention发明；B. instrument乐器；C. tool工具；D. stage舞台。根据上文“The ukulele”可知，这里介绍的尤克里里这种乐器。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它比吉他容易弹得多，而且不像弹钢琴需要很多年的时间，弹奏四弦琴的人可以很快地唱歌和弹奏。A. required要求；B. spared匀出，抽出；C. saved拯救；D. killed杀死。根据后文“to play the piano”可知，弹钢琴需要很多年的时间，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它比吉他容易弹得多，而且不像弹钢琴需要很多年的时间，弹奏四弦琴的人可以很快地唱歌和弹奏。A. constantly总是；B. patiently耐心地；C. quickly快速地；D. attentively注意地。根据上文“It’s much easier to play than a guitar”可知，尤克里里容易演奏，所以弹奏四弦琴的人可以很快地唱歌和弹奏。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，尤克里里的流行程度各不相同，但在大流行期间，它的受欢迎程度从未如此之高。A. fixed修理；B. sold出售；C. played玩耍；D. received收到。根据上文“the ukulele has had varying popularity, but never has it been better”指尤克里里受到了大家欢迎。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：销售额突然大大增加了。A. changed改变；B. stopped停止；C. increased增加；D. declined下降。上文提到尤克里里受到了大家欢迎，所以销售额突然大大增加了。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被迫待在家里与世隔绝的人们想找点事做，对音乐的兴趣让他们选择了最实惠的尤克里里琴。A. affordable便宜的；B. accessible可到达的；C. reliable可靠的；D. available可获得的。呼应上文“The ukulele is such an inexpensive”指尤克里里很便宜。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在家庭音乐会之后，我加入了一个在线尤克里里小组。A. admired钦佩；B. organized组织；C. helped帮助；D. joined加入。根据后文“an online ukulele group”指作者加入了一个在线尤克里里小组。故选D。
31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：而且因为世界上任何有电脑和互联网连接的人都可以加入，我们每周都有来自世界各地的游客。A. get away离开；B. turn up出现；C. jump in投入；D. go on继续。根据上文“because anyone in the world with a computer and an internet connection could”可知，在网上加入了乐器小组很方便，世界上任何有电脑和互联网连接的人都可以加入，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的在线小组现在又回到了他们在社区中心的周日现场音乐会。A. contributed贡献；B. returned返回；C. stuck刺；D. belonged属于。根据后文“to their live Sunday concerts at the community center”以及下文他们在线下见面，可知这里指在线小组现在又回到了他们在社区中心的周日现场音乐会。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于能亲自见到这些人真是太好了，虽然亲自表演有点吓人，但40把尤克里里琴一起演奏的音量令人振奋。A. comfort安慰；B. introduce介绍；C. meet遇见；D. inform通知。根据后文“these people in person”可知，之前一直是网上见面，所以现在终于能亲自见到这些人真是太好了，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：终于能亲自见到这些人真是太好了，虽然亲自表演有点吓人，但40把尤克里里琴一起演奏的音量令人振奋。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. interesting有趣的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据上文“although performing in person is a little more”中although引导让步状语从句，说明亲自表演有点吓人，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且由于那些只能在网上加入的人仍然有需求，俱乐部正在提供互联网连接，把世界各地的尤克里里琴演奏者带到这里。A. advice建议；B. information信息；C. trouble麻烦；D. demand要求。根据后文“the club is providing an internet link”可知，俱乐部正在提供互联网连接，是因为那些只能在网上加入的人仍然有需求，故选D。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且由于那些只能在网上加入的人仍然有需求，俱乐部正在提供互联网连接，把世界各地的尤克里里琴演奏者带到这里。A. directors导演；B. trainers教练；C. competitors竞争对手；D. players演奏者。结合上文可知，这是一个尤克里里小组，所以是世界各地的尤克里里演奏者。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在线聚会给了我和其他许多人一种全新的聚在一起演奏和唱歌的方式。A. Regular有规律的；B. Online在线的；C. Casual随意的；D. Offline下线的。根据上文“the club is providing an internet link”可知，这里指在线聚会。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做了更多的搜索，发现世界各地都有这样的组织。A. reading阅读；B. cleaning清理；C. searching搜索；D. sightseeing观光。根据后文“and found groups all over the world”可知，作者通过搜索发现世界各地都有这样的组织。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在休息期间，我发现自己和其他5名演奏者在聊天室里，当我回答他们的问题时，他们看起来很好奇。A. curious好奇的；B. careless粗心的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. upset沮丧的。根据后文“They found my accent as special as I did theirs. But together we belted out the songs.(他们觉得我的口音和他们的一样特别。但我们一起高声唱歌)”指演奏者对作者好奇。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，如果我能让我的孙子练习，也许这个圣诞节我们就能完成《铃儿响叮当》了。A. sing唱歌；B. finish结束；C. avoid避免；D. choose选择。根据后文“Jingle Bells”指和孙子完成《铃儿响叮当》这首歌。故选B。
第II卷(非选择题 共50分)
注意事项：
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the Chinese lunar New Year of the Rabbit to come in days, a Chinese painting exhibition started here on Wednesday,____41____(extend) Spring Festival greetings to local residents.
As part of the “Happy Chinese New Year” celebrations worldwide, the exhibition presents 40 artworks created by 10 Chinese artists living in Australia,____42____ combine the elements of Chinese traditional culture with diverse expression styles.
Covering various ____43____(theme) like landscapes, flowers and birds, the works featured a wide range of time-honored painting techniques.____44____color painting“The Rabbit Leaps to a New Journey” impressed visitors with its lively and ____45____(joy) image of a grey hare hopping beside a little girl. “The Auspicious Rabbit Welcomes Spring” described two white rabbits biting corns under blooming peonies, expressing good wishes____46____a promising and fruitful new year.
Besides, several landscape paintings, such as “Autumn Waterfall” and “The Clouds in the Mountain”, invite people ____47____(feel) the impressive view of mountains and waters in China through bold strokes and shading.
“At the beginning of the new year, not only will the exhibition highlight the rich artistic expression power and the ____48____(attach) to the Chinese artistic traditions by overseas Chinese artists in Australia, but also ____49____(meaningful) promote the Australian’s understanding of the profound Chinese traditional culture and its inheritance and evolvement in the modern times,” said Liu Dong at the opening ceremony. The exhibition _____50_____(run) through Feb. 24.
【答案】41. extending
42. who 43. themes
44. The 45. joyful
46. for 47. to feel
48. attachment
49. meaningfully
50. will run
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着中国农历兔年的到来，周三，一场中国绘画展在这里开幕，向当地居民致以春节的问候。作为全球“快乐中国新年”庆祝活动的一部分，本次展览展出了10位居住在澳大利亚的中国艺术家创作的40件作品，他们将中国传统文化的元素与多样化的表达风格相结合。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国农历兔年的到来，周三，一场中国绘画展在这里开幕，向当地居民致以春节的问候。分析句子结构可知extend与逻辑主语a Chinese painting exhibition构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填extending。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：作为全球“快乐中国新年”庆祝活动的一部分，本次展览展出了10位居住在澳大利亚的中国艺术家创作的40件作品，他们将中国传统文化的元素与多样化的表达风格相结合。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词10 Chinese artists，在从句作主语，指物，故用who引导。故填who。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这些作品涵盖了风景、花鸟等各种主题，具有广泛的历史悠久的绘画技巧。theme为可数名词，由various修饰应用复数形式。故填themes。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这幅名为《兔子跳向新的旅程》的彩绘给参观者留下了深刻的印象，画中一只灰色的兔子在一个小女孩身边蹦蹦跳跳，活泼快乐。此处painting特指“《兔子跳向新的旅程》”应用定冠词，句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这幅名为《兔子跳向新的旅程》的彩绘给参观者留下了深刻的印象，画中一只灰色的兔子在一个小女孩身边蹦蹦跳跳，活泼快乐。修饰名词image应用形容词joyful，作定语。故填joyful。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：《吉兔迎春》描绘了两只大白兔在盛开的牡丹下咬玉米，表达了对来年丰收的美好祝愿。后跟名词作宾语，结合句意表示“表达对……的美好祝愿”应用expressing good wishes for，故填for。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，几幅山水画，如《秋水瀑布》和《山间云图》，通过大胆的笔触和阴影，让人们感受到中国山水画的壮丽景色。此处为短语invite sb. to do sth.，表示“邀请某人做某事”。故填to feel。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：刘东在开幕式上说：“在新年伊始，展览不仅将突出澳大利亚海外华人艺术家丰富的艺术表现力和对中国艺术传统的依恋，而且还将有意义地促进澳大利亚人对深厚的中国传统文化及其在现代的继承和演变的理解。”作动词highlight的宾语，表示“依恋”应用不可数名词attachment。故填attachment。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：刘东在开幕式上说：“在新年伊始，展览不仅将突出澳大利亚海外华人艺术家丰富的艺术表现力和对中国艺术传统的依恋，而且还将有意义地促进澳大利亚人对深厚的中国传统文化及其在现代的继承和演变的理解。”修饰后文动词promote应用副词meaningfully，作状语。故填meaningfully。
【50题详解】
考查时态。句意：该展览将持续到2月24日。此处表示将来发生事情应用一般将来时。故填will run。
第四部分：写 作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This year marks the 50th anniversary of my school. Small as it is in area, but it is the only key high school in my hometown. It is popular to students and parents for its high-quality teaching and some remarkable achievement.
All-round education and a strong sense of responsibility are reflecting in our campus culture. We students are required to obey our school rules and motivated to creative. Our school attach great significance to our independent learning, what accounts for our success. Besides, they are also encouraged to think outside the box. Honest speaking, I am proud of be a member of it.
【答案】1.去掉but
2. to→ with/among
3. achievement→ achievements
4. reflecting→ reflected
5. to后加be
6. attach→ attaches
7. what→ which
8. they→ we
9. Honest→ Honestly
10. be→ being
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的学校，介绍了其办学特色等。
【详解】1. 考查句子结构。句意：虽然它的面积很小，却是我家乡唯一的重点高中。分析句子结构可知，“small as it is in area”是让步状语从句，所以逗号后是主句，不用but引导。故将but去掉。
2. 考查短语。句意：它以其高质量的教学和一些显著的成绩受到学生和家长的欢迎。短语：be popular with/among，意为“收到……的欢迎”。故将to改为with或among。
3. 考查名词的数。句意：它以其高质量的教学和一些显著的成绩受到学生和家长的欢迎。根据some可知，其后为可数名词的复数形式。故将achievement改为achievements。
4. 考查语态。句意：全面的教育和强烈的责任感体现在我们的校园文化中。考查本句谓语动词，主语“all-round education and a strong sense of responsibility”和动词reflect之间为被动关系，所以用动词的过去分词形式。故将reflecting改为reflected。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们学生被要求遵守校规，积极创新。非谓语动词担当主语补足语，用动词不定式形式；to后为动词原形，creative为形容词，其前为be原形。故在to后加be。
6. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们学校非常重视我们的自主学习，这是我们成功的原因。这里为本句谓语动词，主语为our school单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故将attach改为attaches。
7. 考查定语从句。句意：我们学校非常重视我们的自主学习，这是我们成功的原因。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为主句一句话，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故将what改为which。
8. 考查代词。句意：此外，我们也被鼓励要跳出思维定势。根据上下文可知，是第一人称，主语为“we”而不是“they”。故将they改为we。
9. 考查固定短语。句意：老实说，我很自豪能成为其中的一员。固定短语honestly speaking，意为“老实说”。故将Honest改为Honestly。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：老实说，我很自豪能成为其中的一员。介词之后用动名词作宾语。故将be改为being。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假如你叫李华，暑假将有10位英国学生来你校国际部学习中国书法(calligraphy)，现需要一名志愿者。请用英语写一封邮件给国际部老师，内容如下：
1．提出申请；
2．个人情况。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear sir,
Learning that 10 British students are coming to our school to learn Chinese calligraphy this summer, I am writing to apply for the position as a volunteer.
As a Senior 3 student, I am outgoing and have a great sense of humor, which gains me a lot of popularity with my classmates. Besides, I am fluent in English and won the first prize in the English Speech Contest held in our school last term. Last but not least, it is 10 years since I picked up Chinese calligraphy and I think I do well in it.
Hopefully, you can take my application into consideration and I am sure I won’t let you down.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你叫李华，暑假将有10位英国学生来你校国际部学习中国书法(calligraphy)，现需要一名志愿者。请用英语写一封邮件给国际部老师。
【详解】1.词汇积累
工作：position→job/post
获得：gain→obtain
学期：term→semester
此外：besides→in addition
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Hopefully, you can take my application into consideration and I am sure I won’t let you down.
拓展句：I would appreciate it if you can take my application into consideration.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As a Senior 3 student, I am outgoing and have a great sense of humor, which gains me a lot of popularity with my classmates. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Learning that 10 British students are coming to our school to learn Chinese calligraphy this summer, I am writing to apply for the position as a volunteer. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
听力答案：1-5 ACAAB 6-10 BACBC 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 CACBC