【小升初真题卷】2021-2022学年四川省乐山市井研县外研版（三起）六年级下册期末学情调研测试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

2021-2022学年六年级学情调研测试

英语

A卷 基础题(100分)

第一部分听力

一、听下面5个句子, 从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中, 选出一幅与你所听到的内容相符的图画, 在答题卡上相应题号后涂出正确的字母代号。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)

1. A.     B.     C.

2 A.         B.     C.

3. A.         B.     C.

4. A.     B.     C.

5. A.     B.     C.

二、听下面5个句子, 从题中所给的A、B两个选项中选出最佳答语, 在答题卡上相应题号后涂出正确的字母代号。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)

6. A. Yes, you can.         B. I want to buy a bag.

7. A. No, it won't.         B. No, it wasn't.

8. A. We are at home.         B. I am cleaning my room.

9. A. There are forty.         B. They are clever.

10. A. Yes, they are.         B. Yes, they will.

三、听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出一幅与你所听到的内容相符的图画, 在答题卡上相应题号后涂出正确的字母代号。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)

11. A.     B.         C.

12. A.     B.         C.

13. A.     B.     C.

14. A.     B.         C.

15. A.     B.         C.

四、听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B两个选项中选出最佳选项，在答题卡上相应题号后涂出正确的字母代号。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)

16. How much are two hamburgers?

A. Six dollars.         B. Six dollars and fifty cents.

17. Who gave the book about America to Vincent?

A. Vincent's cousin.         B. My cousin.

18. What sport is Jenny good at?

A. Basketball.         B. Basketball team.

19. Why does Tom look tired today?

A. He worked hard.         B. He climbed Tianshan Mountain yesterday.

20. What are they going to do?

A. Go to the park.         B. Go for a bike ride.

五、听下面3篇短文，每篇短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，在答题卡上相应题号后涂出正确的字母代号。每篇短文读三遍。(每小题1分，满分10分)

听下面一篇短文，选择正确选项，完成第21至23题。

21. There is a desk _________ the window in Mary's bedroom.

A. near            B. under            C. next to

22. There are some__________ on the desk.

A. books             B. flowers            C. books and flowers

23. Mary puts her football _________ her desk.

A. in front of        B. near            C. under

听下面一篇短文，回答第24至26题。

24. What are they going to watch tomorrow afternoon?

A. A football game.         B. A film.             C. A programme.

25. What time is the football game going to be?

A. At half past three.         B. At four o’clock.         C. At six.

26. How are they going to the stadium?

A. By bus.             B. On foot.         C. By bike.

听下面一篇短文，回答第27至30题。

27. What was the weather like last Sunday?

A. Rainy.             B. Snowy.             C. Sunny.

28. Who went to Mike's home in the morning?

A. John.             B. Mr Li.             C. Mike's cousin.

29. What did John and Mike do before ten o'clock?

A. Studied English.         B. Went to the park.         C. Fished.

30. When did they watch TV?

A. In the morning.         B. At twelve o'clock.         C. After lunch.

第二部分基础知识与阅读理解

看图，从方框中选择与图片相匹配的短语。

1. （      ）

2. （      ）

3. （      ）

4. （      ）

5. （      ）

【答案】1. D    2. B   

3. E    4. C   

5. A

【解析】

【1题详解】

图意：读书，与D选项读书相符，故选D。

【2题详解】

图意：拍照，与B选项拍照相符，故选B。

【3题详解】

图意：下象棋，与E选项下棋相符，故选E。

【4题详解】

图意：跳高，与C选项跳高相符，故选C。

【5题详解】

图意：打橄榄球，与A选项打橄榄球相符，故选A。

选择填空。

6. It doesn't rain today. So the playground is ________. (    )

A. dry B. wet C. dirty

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：今天没有下雨。所以操场是________。A干的，B湿的，C脏的。根据句意可知A选项符合题意，故选A。

7. I can speak little English. It's ________ for me to make mistakes with English words. (    )

A. hard B. easy C. difficult

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我会说一点英语。我很容易在英语单词上犯错误。A男的，B容易的，C困难的，根据句意可知B选项符合。故选B。

8. Please speak _________. I can't hear you. (    )

A fast B. good C. loudly

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：请____说话。我听不到你说话。A快速地，B好的，C大声地，根据句意可知请大声说话，大声地为副词loudly，故选C。

9. Look at the horses. They _________ fast. (    )

A. runs B. ran C. are running

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：看那些马。它们________快。A跑，第三人称单数形式，B跑，过去式，C选项be动词+现在分词。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，故选C。

10. As a child, he ________ blind. He couldn't see. (    )

A. became B. become C. becomes

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他失明了。他看不见。A变成，过去式；B动词原形，C第三人称单数形式。根据couldn't可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选A。

11. Zhao Jie _______ table tennis with his cousin every week. (    )

A. played B. plays C. is playing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：赵杰每周和他的表哥一起打乒乓球。A动词过去式，B第三人称单数形式，C选项be动词+现在分词。根据every week可知句子是一般现在时，主语Zhao Jie是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。

12. There ________ a tall building here in 2023. (    )

A. was B. is C. is going to be

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：在2023年这儿将有一个高建筑。根据in 2023可知句子是一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，或者be going to+动词原形构成，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。

13. Don't _________ or drink in class. (    )

A. eat B. eating C. ate

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：不要在课堂上吃和喝。A吃，动词原形；B吃，现在分词或者动名词；C吃，动词过去式。该句是祈使句否定形式，由Don't+动词原形构成，故选A。

14. —________ A ball is falling! (    )

—Thank you.

A. Look! B. Be careful! C. Stand in line!

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：—______一个球掉下来了！—谢谢你。A看！B小心！C站成一排！根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。

15. —Your dress looks nice. (    )

—________

A. Thank you. B. It isn't nice. C. It's an old dress.

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：你的裙子很漂亮。A谢谢你。B它不漂亮。C它是一件旧裙子。对于别人的夸赞应该表示感谢，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。

阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16. Sam and Jim are ______ (A. play B. playing) near Mr Green's house. They're throwing (扔, 掷, 拋) a Frisbee (飞碟). Sam can't ______ (A. throwing B. throw) the Frisbee. Jim is teaching him. Jim says “Look, throw it ______ (A. like B. as well) this.” “Like this?” “Yes, good! Oh, Be careful!” “Oh, dear!”

Mr Green's window is ______ (A. broken B. clean). Mr Green is reading a book under a tree. Sam says to him “I'm sorry, Mr Green.” Mr Green says, “It doesn't matter. Please don't play ______ (A. in B. near) my house next time.”

【答案】    ①. B    ②. B    ③. A    ④. A    ⑤. B

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了山姆和吉姆在格林先生的房子附近玩飞碟，打破了他的玻璃并向格林先生道歉的故事。

【详解】1.句意：山姆和吉姆正在格林先生的房子附近玩。根据句意可知句子为现在进行时，结构为be动词加动词的现在分词，play的现在分词形式为playing，故选B。

2.句意：山姆不会扔飞碟。can't后面加动词原形，故选B。

3.句意：吉姆说：“看，像这样扔飞碟。”像这样为介词短语like this，故选A。

4.句意：格林先生的窗户____了。根据上下文和句意可知，格林先生的窗户破了，破损的broken，故选A。

5.句意：下次请不要在我房子附近玩了。在……附近为介词near，故选B。

故答案为1-5 BBAAB

阅读短文，选择最佳选项。

When people are hurt or have a cold, they should go to a hospital. Doctors and nurses work at the hospital.

Doctors work at the hospital to make people feel better. They try to find out what is wrong. Then they try to solve (解决) the problem.

Many nurses take care of ill people day and night. They help doctors a lot. They also help patients (病人) feel better!

Sometimes, some kids are afraid of doctors when they are young. But some kids want to become doctors when they grow up (长大) !

Do you want to be a doctor or a nurse when you grow up?

17. You have a cold, you should go to a _______. (    )

A. hospital B. bookstore C. museum

18. _______ make ill people feel better. (    )

A. Doctors B. Nurses C. A and B

19. Many nurses take care of ill people ________. (    )

A on weekdays B. day and night C. in the evening

20. Some kids are _______ doctors. (    )

A. afraid of B. angry with C. worried about

21. Doctors and nurses are ________. (    )

A. clever B. hard-working C. shy

【答案】17. A    18. C    19. B    20. A    21. B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要写了生病了应该去医院，医生和护士能使病人好转。

【17题详解】

句意：你感冒了，你应该去________。A医院，B书店，C博物馆。根据文中句子“When people are hurt or have a cold, they should go to a hospital.”可知感冒了应该去医院，故选A。

【18题详解】

句意：_________使病人感觉好点。A医生，B护士，C医生和护士。根据文中句子“Doctors work at the hospital to make people feel better. They also help patients (病人) feel better! ”可知医生和护士使病人感觉好转，故选C。

【19题详解】

句意：许多护士照顾病人________。A在周内，B日日夜夜，C在晚上。根据文中句子“Many nurses take care of ill people day and night. ”可知护士日夜照顾病人，故选B。

【20题详解】

句意：一些孩子们_________医生。A害怕，B生气，C担心。根据文中句子“Sometimes, some kids are afraid of doctors when they are young. ”可知小孩子害怕医生，故选A。

【21题详解】

句意：医生和护士是________。A聪明的，B工作努力的，C害羞的。根据文中内容，可知医生和护士都是工作努力的，故选B。

阅读短文，选择最佳选项回答问题。

Most Chinese people have three meals a day. In the past, they had breakfast in the morning, a big lunch at noon and a light dinner at night.

But now both men and women in the big cities have to work on the weekdays. So they often have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast at home. For lunch, Chinese take-away food is very popular (流行的) . They often have a quick lunch in their workplaces.

After work in the afternoon, they have more time for dinner. They usually have a big meal at home. Wives (妻子) often cook meat, fish, chicken, vegetables and rice for their family. You can also find dumplings and noodles on the table in most families of northern China.

22. How many meals do most Chinese people have? (    )

A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.

23. What do people work in the big cities have for breakfast? (    )

A. Bread and milk. B. Eggs. C. A and B

24. Why do people in big cities have a quick lunch now? (    )

A. Because they want to be thinner.

B. Because they eat too much for breakfast.

C. Because they have no time for a big lunch.

25. Where do people usually have a big dinner? (    )

A. At home. B. In workplaces. C. In the restaurant.

26. Which one is not true (正确)? (    )

A. In the past, Chinese people had a big lunch at noon.

B. Chinese take -away food isn't popular.

C. People have dumplings and noodles in most families of northern China.

【答案】22. B    23. C    24. C    25. A    26. B

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了大多数中国人的三餐。

【22题详解】

句意：大多数中国吃几顿饭？A四顿，B三顿。C两顿。根据“Most Chinese people have three meals a day.”可知是三顿。故选B。

【23题详解】

句意：在大城市工作的人们早餐吃什么？A面包和牛奶。B鸡蛋。CA和B都对。根据“So they often have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast at home. ”可知是面包，鸡蛋和牛奶。故选C。

【24题详解】

句意：为什么大城市的人们现在有一顿快速午餐？A因为他们想要变得更瘦。B因为早餐他们迟的太多。C因为他们没有时间吃丰盛的午餐。根据“For lunch, Chinese take-away food is very popular (流行的) . They often have a quick lunch in their workplaces.”可知是因为没有时间。故选C。

【25题详解】

句意：人们通常在哪里吃大餐？A在家。B在工作地点。C在餐馆。根据“They usually have a big meal at home.”可知是在家里。故选A。

【26题详解】

句意：哪句不正确？A过去，中国人中午吃丰盛的午饭。B中国外卖食品并不受欢迎。C在中国北方的大多数家庭中，人们都吃饺子和面条。根据“For lunch, Chinese take-away food is very popular (流行的) . ”可知很受欢迎。故选B。

根据下列句子的图片提示，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。

27. It will be ________ tomorrow. It will be cool.

【答案】cloudy

【解析】

【详解】句意：明天将会是____的天气。天气将会很凉爽。根据句意和图片提示可知明天将会是多云的天气，多云的cloudy，故答案为cloudy。

28. Lan Ting sent an _________ to her cousin in America.

【答案】email

【解析】

【详解】句意：兰婷给她在美国的表姐发了一封_____。结合句意和图片，可知考查email邮件，前面有冠词an，用单数，故答案为email。

29. Xiao Hong _________ in the sea in Hainan last summer.

【答案】swam

【解析】

【详解】句意：去年夏天在海南小红在海里__________。图片上是游泳，用动词swim表示，由last summer可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，swim的过去式是swam，故答案为swam。

30. Ms Liu ________ us Chinese, we all like her.

【答案】teaches

【解析】

【详解】句意：刘女士_________我们语文，我们全都喜欢她。根据like可知句子是一般现在时，根据句意及图片可知考查动词teach，意思是教，主语Ms Liu是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，teach的第三人称单数形式是teaches，故答案为teaches。

31. Why are the men _________ the women's clothes?

【答案】wearing

【解析】

【详解】句意：为什么男人穿着女人的衣服？图片上的男人穿着裙子，所以该空考查动词穿着，英文是wear，句中有are，所以该空填现在分词，与are构成现在进行时，故答案为wearing。

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，用适当的单词完成句子，每空一词。

Hello, I'm Ben. I'm from the UK. I like hot dogs best. It's three dollars for a hot dog. Today I went to the restaurant to have dinner. I wanted some milk and a hot dog. But the cashier (收银员) put only a bottle of milk on the table. I asked, “Where's my hot dog?” “Oh, it's here,” She said and pointed to the “hot” dog on the floor. “Oh, no! It's not a hot dog!” “I said loudly. The cashier looked at me innocently (无辜地) and said, “ But it's really a ‘hot’ dog.

32. Hot dogs are Ben's favourite _______.

33. Ben wanted to _______ hot dog for dinner.

34. Ben wanted to ________ some milk for dinner.

35. The cashier didn't _______ a hot dog on the table.

36. The cashier doesn't ________ what the hot dog is.

【答案】32. food   

33. eat ## have   

34. drink ## have   

35. put    36. know

【解析】

【导语】本文主要写了本去餐馆吃饭，收银员不知道什么是热狗的事情。

【32题详解】

句意：热狗是本最喜欢的________。根据文中句子“I like hot dogs best.”可知热狗是他最喜欢的食物，故答案为food。

【33题详解】

句意：本晚餐想__________热狗。根据文中句子“I wanted some milk and a hot dog. ”可知本晚餐想吃热狗。吃是动词have或者eat，故答案为eat / have。

【34题详解】

句意：本晚餐想要________一些牛奶。根据文中句子“I wanted some milk and a hot dog. ”可知本晚餐想喝牛奶。喝可以用drink或者have表示，故答案为drink / have。

【35题详解】

句意：收银员没有把热狗__________桌子上。根据文中句子“But the cashier (收银员) put only a bottle of milk on the table. ”可知收银员只把一瓶牛奶放在桌子上了，没有把热狗放在桌子上，故答案为put。

【36题详解】

句意：收银员不________热狗是什么。根据文中句子“The cashier looked at me innocently (无辜地) and said, “ But it's really a ‘hot’ dog.””可知收银员不知道什么是热狗，故答案为know。

连词成句。

37. is, study, Lingling, to, what, going, (?)

____________________________________

【答案】What is Lingling going to study?

【解析】

【详解】is going to打算，study学习，Lingling玲玲，what什么，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：玲玲打算学习什么？故答案为What is Lingling going to study?

38. Sam, into, the, came, classroom, (.)

____________________________________

【答案】Sam came into the classroom.

【解析】

【详解】Sam人名，came into进来，the定冠词，classroom教室，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：萨姆走进了教室。故答案为Sam came into the classroom.

39. didn't, TV, they, last night, watch, (.)

____________________________________

【答案】They didn’t watch TV last night.##Last night they didn't watch TV.

【解析】

【详解】didn't助动词的否定形式，watch TV看电视，they他们，last night昨天晚上，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：昨天晚上他们没有看电视。故答案为They didn’t watch TV last night. / Last night they didn't watch TV.

40. are, ducks, our, the, eating, sandwiches, (.)

____________________________________

【答案】The ducks are eating our sandwiches.

【解析】

【详解】are eating正在吃，ducks鸭子，our我们的，the定冠词，sandwiches三明治，根据所给问号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：鸭子们正在吃我们的三明治。故答案为The ducks are eating our sandwiches.

41. is, in, There, an, bag, apple, my (.)

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【答案】There is an apple in my bag.

【解析】

【详解】there is有，in my bag在我的书包里，an一个，apple苹果，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：我的书包里有一个苹果。故答案为There is an apple in my bag.

根据句意从方框中选择词语并用其正确形式填空。

42. I couldn't ________ English five years ago. Now I can speak some.

43. These children will go to different ________ in September.

44. Bill ________ about three weeks in village every summer.

45. ________ is my hobby. I often learn to dance on Saturdays.

46. Tongtong ________ her book to school. She read a story to her classmates in class.

【答案】42. speak   

43. schools   

44. spends    45. Dancing   

46. brought

【解析】

【42题详解】

句意：五年前我不会________英语。现在我会说一些了。speak是动词，意思是说，speak English意思是说英语，故答案为speak。

43题详解】

句意：九月份这些孩子们将去不同的_________。school是名词，意思是学校，该空填可数名词复数形式，故答案为schools。

【44题详解】

句意：比尔每年夏天在村子里_________三周左右。spend是动词，意思是度过，由every summer可知句子是一般现在时，主语Bill是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为spends。

【45题详解】

句意：________是我的爱好。在星期六我经常学习跳舞。dance是动词，意思是跳舞，该空填动名词，作主语，dance的动名词是dancing，故答案为Dancing。

【46题详解】

句意：童童把她的书带到了学校。她在课堂上给同学们读了一个故事。bring是动词，意思是带着，由动词read是过去式，可知句子是一般过去时，所以该空填动词过去式，bring的过去式是brought，故答案为brought。

47. 请以“My Family”为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你和你的家人。

要求: 1. 介绍家庭成员人数、职业、外貌特征、性格、最喜欢的食物或运动、爱好等。

2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，书写整洁。

3. 不少于40词。

4. 文中不得出现真实的人名。

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【答案】例文

My Family

I have a big family. There are four people in my family. I’m a naughty boy. I like playing football. My mother is a nurse. She is thin. When she is free, she likes reading. My father is a doctor. He likes doing sports and watching TV. He is tall and strong. I have a sister. She is quiet. She is good at English because she likes listening to English songs very much. I am very lucky to have a so warm family.

【解析】

【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是以“My Family”为题写一篇短文，介绍家庭成员的人数、职业、外貌特征、性格、最喜欢的食物或运动、爱好等。时态是一般现在时。要求条理清楚，语句通顺，书写整洁；不少于40词；文中不得出现真实的人名。

2.参考词汇及参考句型：

参考词汇：nurse护士，reading阅读，doctor医生，thin瘦的，tall高的，strong强壮的，do sports做运动，watch TV看电视，quiet文静的，listen to English songs听英文歌曲

参考句型：There are…；I’m…；I like…；My mother / My father / sister is…；She / He likes…