【小升初真题卷】河北省衡水市2021年冀教版（三起）小升初联考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

英语

找出划线部分读音与众不同的单词。

1. A. big B. six C. nice D. miss

2. A. work B. wall C. whose D. watch

3. A. sorry B. brother C. some D. does

4. A. hear B. pear C. ear D. near

5. A. map B. stamp C. face D. cat

【答案】1. C    2. C    3. A    4. B    5. C

【解析】

【分析】

【1题详解】

选项ABD划线部分的读音为[ɪ]，选项C划线部分的读音为[aɪ]，所以C不同，故选C。

【2题详解】

选项ABD划线部分的读音为[w]，选项C划线部分的读音为[h]，所以C不同，故选C。

【3题详解】

选项BCD划线部分的读音为[ʌ]，选项A划线部分的读音为[ɒ]，所以A不同，故选A。

【4题详解】

选项ACD划线部分的读音为[ɪə(r)]，选项B划线部分的读音为[eə(r)]，所以B不同，故选B。

【5题详解】

选项ABD划线部分的读音为[æ]，选项C划线部分的读音为[eɪ]，所以C不同，故选C。

【点睛】

选择最佳答案。

6. More than ________ VIPs will come to Beijing for the Olympic Games. ( )

A. eight hundreds B. eight hundred

C. eight hundred of D. eight hundreds of

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意为：八百多名贵宾会来北京参加奥运会模糊数字百，千后面加s，具体数字后面不加s，本题为具体数字，应选eight hundred，故选B。

【点睛】考查数词。

7. I can see Eddie _________ his computer _______ the window. ( )

A. at; on B. on; at C. at; through D. on; by

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：通过窗户我看见Eddie在电脑旁。at the computer在电脑旁(用电脑)。at这个介词有“在……边(干……)”的意思。如：at the table就是“在桌子边”的意思了，through the window通过窗户，故选C。

【点睛】

8. My bike is not here. Will you _________ yours _________me?  （    ）

A. borrow; to B. borrow; from C. lend; from D. lend; to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：我自行车不在这儿。把你的......我好吗？根据后句句意，一般将来时，构成will+动词原形，borrow借入，根据句意指借出lend,lend....to....把某物借给某人，故选D.

9. Do you know___________?(   )

A. who he is B. who is he

C. what he like D. what does he like

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】Do you know who he is？你知道他是谁么? 宾语从句，后面要用陈述句语序。他是谁who he is,故选A。

10. There are about six bridges over Yangtze River in Jiangsu. One is for trains, __________ are all for cars and trucks. （  ）

A. the other B. the others

C. another five D. Others

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：江苏扬子江有大约六座桥。一座是给火车，......是给汽车和卡车行驶。根据句意，分两部分，one一个，剩下的是另一部分，两者中的另一部分可以用the other，另一部分是五座桥，复数用others表示，故选B.

【点睛】本题考查了不定代词，注意平时牢记不定代词用法。

11. —I am very sorry but I can't help you now. ( )

—_________

A. That's right.

B. You're welcome.

C. Thank you all the same.

D. How sorry I am.

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：—非常对不起，但是我现在不能帮你。—依然谢谢你。That's right那是对。You're welcome不用谢。Thank you all the same.依然谢谢你。How sorry I am.我多不好意思。故选C。

【点睛】

12. _______ weather we are having these days! （   ）

A. What a bad B. How nice a C. How nice D. What bad

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意为：这些天的天气真糟糕。weather天气,不可数名词，不能有a，故AB不正确，含有不可数名词的感叹句结构，what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，故选D。

13. Mr Green is a new teacher at our school. His job is ________.  (  )

A. teach our English B. teaching us English C. teach us English D. to teach our English

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：格林先生是我们学校的一位新老师。他的工作是教我们英语。本题考查动名词做表语，teaching是teach的动名词，故选B。

14. Stop ________. The teacher is coming for the new class. ( )

A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talks

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：停止说话，老师就要来新班级了。stop为动词，停止，stop doing停止正在做的事，stop to do停下来去做另一件事，此处是停止正在做的事，故选C。

【点睛】

15. We all like him because he says __________ but does much. (    )

A. little B. a little C. much D. Many

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】say little but do much，固定短语，少说多做。故选A。

完型填空。

完型填空。

“Where is the university?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambri-dge(剑桥)ask. But no one can give them a ___16___ answer, for there is no wall to be found ___17___ the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, ___18___, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and___19___ of the thirty-one colleges(学院).

Cambridge was already a___20___ town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once ___21___ the Cam. A ___22___ was built over the river as early as 875, so the town got its name "Cambridge".

In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much ___23___ in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845.Cambridge became a ___24___in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100,000. Many young students in other countries____25____to study at Cambridge.

16. A. true B. clear C. right D. wrong

17. A. around B. in C. near D. about

18. A. cinemas B. libraries C. zoos D. parks

19. A. parents B. farmers C. teachers D. doctors

20. A. interesting B. old C. new D. usual

21. A. said B. called C. spoken D. talked

22. A. bridge B. building C. station D. house

23. A. smaller B. slower C. slowly D. faster

24. A. city B. college C. country D. village

25. A. stop B. hate C. hope D. dislike

【答案】16. B    17. A    18. B    19. C    20. D    21. B    22. A    23. D    24. A    25. C

【解析】

【16题详解】

略

【17题详解】

略

【18题详解】

略

【19题详解】

略

【20题详解】

略

【21题详解】

略

【22题详解】

略

【23题详解】

略

【24题详解】

略

【25题详解】

略

阅读理解

No1 Business Hours

Mon.to Wed.  9:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m.  

Thurs. 9:30 a.m.—8:00 p.m.

Fri.to Sat. 9:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m.

Sun. closed

No.2 Bill’s Supermarket

O P E N  SEVEN  DAYS  A  WEEK

8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.

No.3 Opening Hours

Monday—Saturday

10:00 am.—5:00 p.m.

Sunday

2:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m.　

No.4   Opening to the Public

9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.

Monday to Friday

26. If you work at No.1, you have to work longer hours on_____.(   )

A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Saturday D. Sunday

27. Which two are open every day? (   )

A. No.1 and No.2

B. No.1 and No.4

C. No.3 and No.4

D. No.2 and No.3

28. If four people work for the four different places, how many of them needn’t go to work

on Sunday morning? (   )

A. One. B. Two C. Three D. Four

29. No.4 can probably be______.(   )

A. a government(政府) office

B. a hospital

C. a restaurant

D. a hotel

30. Bill’s Supermarket is open ______ a day. (   )

A. 8 hours B. 12 hours C. 14 hours D. 16 hours

【答案】26. B    27. D    28. C    29. A    30. B

【解析】

【26题详解】

If you work at No.1, you have to work longer hours on Thursday.句意为“如果你在一号工作，星期四你必须工作时间更长一些。”由文中的时间Mon.toWed.9:30a.m.—6:00p.m. Thurs. 9:30a.m.—8:00p.m.Fri.toSat. 9:30a.m.—6:00p.m.可知星期四工作时间长。故选Thursday.

【27题详解】

Which two are open every day?那两个每天都开门？由原文No.3 Opening Hours Monday—Saturday10:00a.m.—5:00 p.m. Sunday2:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m.

No.2 Bill’s SupermarketO P E N DAYS A WEEK8:00a.m. to 8:00p.m.可知No.2和No.3是每天都开门，故选D。

【28题详解】

If four people work for the four different places, how many of them needn’t go to work on Sunday morning?如果四个人分别在这不同的四个地方工作，他们中有多少个星期天不需要上班？由上面时间看No.1 Business Hours . Sun. closed . No.3 Opening Hours. Sunday 2:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m. No.4 Opening to the Public. Monday to Friday可知有三个地方星期天上午不用上班。故选C。

【29题详解】

略

【30题详解】

Bill’s Supermarket is open 12 hours a day.比尔的超市一天开放12个小时。是由8:00a.m. to 8:00p.m.上午8点到下午8点可知是12个小时。故选B。

阅读理解，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。

阅读理解，根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

It’s Sunday morning. The students of Class 3 are giving their classroom a good cleaning. Miss Huang, their teacher, is working with them. The children are busy. Some are carrying water; some are cleaning the windows; others are sweeping the floor. Zhang Hua is putting up a map on the wall. It is a map of China. Wang Fei and Wei Qing are mending some broken chairs. The children are listening to the radio while they are working. The classroom is nice and bright after the cleaning. The children are very happy. They go home for lunch at noon.

31. The children are playing in their classroom on Sunday morning. （      ）

32. Miss Huang, their mother, is working with them. （      ）

33. There is a map of China on the wall. （      ）

34. Two of them are repairing the broken chairs. （      ）

35. They are singing while they are working. （      ）

【答案】31. F    32. F   

33. T    34. T   

35. F

【解析】

【31题详解】

由第二句The students of Class 3 are giving their classroom a good cleaning.可知3班的同学们正在教室里大扫除，而不是在教室里玩。答案是F。

【32题详解】

由句子 Miss Huang, their teacher, is working with them. “他们的老师，黄老师正和他们一起工作。”可知，不是他们的妈妈。答案是F。

【33题详解】

由句子It is a map of China. “它是一张中国地图。”可知答案是T。

【34题详解】

由句子Wang Fei and Wei Qing are mending some broken chairs.得知汪峰和卫青正在修理坏椅子。本题答案是T。

【35题详解】

由句子The children are listening to the radio while they are working.可知，孩子们在听收音机的时候他们在工作，而不是唱歌，答案是F。

连词成句。

36. the, excuse, office, where, me, post, is, (, ?)

___________________________

【答案】Excuse me, where is the post office?##Excuse me, where's the post office?

【解析】

【详解】the定冠词，excuse me打扰一下，post office邮局，where在哪，me我，is是，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：打扰一下，邮局在哪？故答案为Excuse me, where is the post office?/Excuse me, where's the post office?

37. tonight, grandparents, going, visit, to, I, my, am, (.)

___________________________

【答案】I am going to visit my grandparents tonight.

【解析】

【详解】tonight今晚，grandparents祖父母，am going to将要，visit拜访，I我，my我的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：今晚我要拜访我的祖父母。故答案为I am going to visit my grandparents tonight.

38. does, mother, math, your, teach, (?)

___________________________

【答案】Does your mother teach math?

【解析】

【详解】does助动词，mother妈妈，math数学，your你的，teach教，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你妈妈教数学吗？故答案为Does your mother teach math?

39. is, the, what, Mike, matter, (, ?)

___________________________

【答案】What is the matter, Mike?##What's the matter, Mike?

【解析】

【详解】根据单词和问号，考查询问某人怎么了的句型What is the matter...?，what is可缩写为what's，Mike迈克，句子为：迈克，怎么了？故答案为What is the matter, Mike?/What's the matter, Mike?

40. I, than, 4, taller, you, am, cm, (.)

___________________________

【答案】I am 4 cm taller than you.##I'm 4 cm taller than you.

【解析】

【详解】I我，than比，taller更高的，you你，am是，cm厘米，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我比你高4厘米。故答案为I am 4 cm taller than you./I'm 4 cm taller than you.