【小升初真题卷】2020-2021学年河南省郑州市中牟县人教PEP版六年级下册期末测试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份【小升初真题卷】2020-2021学年河南省郑州市中牟县人教PEP版六年级下册期末测试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含小升初真题卷2020-2021学年河南省郑州市中牟县人教PEP版六年级下册期末测试英语试卷解析版docx、小升初真题卷2020-2021学年河南省郑州市中牟县人教PEP版六年级下册期末测试英语试卷原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
听力部分（共三大题，30分）
一、听录音,判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符，相符的写“T”,不相符的写“F”，每小题读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
1.( ) 2.( ) 3.( ) 4.( ) 5.( )
二、听录音,根据所听到的问题，选出正确的答语,并将其字母标号填在题前括号内,每小题读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. A. She wrks at a university. B. She likes dancing.
C. He's swimming.
( ) 2. A. N, he can't. B. He's a businessman. C.Yes, they are.
( ) 3. A. At 5 'clck. B. On Mnday. C. At hme.
( )4. A. I went t Xinjing. B. I went there by train.
C. I went there with my mther.
( )5. A.They're blue. B. They're under the desk. C. Sure. Here yu are.
听录音，根据所听短文，选择正确答案，并将其字母标号填在题前括号内, 短文读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
( )1. Are Lily and Lucy twins?
Yes, they are. B. N, they aren't. C.We dn't knw.
( )2. Wh is lder？
A. Lucy. B. Lily. C.We dn't knw.
( )3.What is Lily's hbby?
A. She likes singing and dancing. B. She likes reading and drawing.
C. She likes reading bks and ding wrd puzzles.
( )4.What did Lucy get fr her birthday?
A new cake. B. A pair f shes. C. A new bk.
( )5.Which is TRUE?
Lily lks the same as Lucy.
Lily and Lucy have the same hbbies.
Their birthday is n May 1st.
笔试部分（共四大题，65分）
选词填空。根据短文意思，选择正确的词汇,并将其填在相应的横线上。
Azhi and Ali
Many years ag, there ___1___ (was / were) an ld man. He had tw sns, Ali and Azhi. One day, the ld man ___2___ (tk / takes) ut tw axes(斧子). He let his sns ___3___ (cut / t cut) wd(木头) n the muntain.
Ali came t the muntain ___4___ (but / and) cut the wd. But it was hard because the axe was t dull(钝的).
Azhi als fund the axe very dull, but he sharpened(磨快) it first. Then Azhi came t ___5___ (the / a) muntain. He cut the wd ___6___ (easily / easy). He came hme ___7___ (with / in) lts f wd in the afternn. Ali came hme very late. But his wd ___8___ (was / were) nt half f Azhi's. The ld father lked at ___9___ (them / they) and said, Sharpening yur axe will nt delay(延迟) yur jb f ___10___ (cutting / cut) wd.
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. was 2. tk
3. cut 4. and
5. the 6. easily
7. with 8. was
9. them 10. cutting
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了两个年轻人带着父亲给的斧子去山上砍柴的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：许多年以前，有一个老人。根据an ld man是名词单数形式，所以该空填was，故答案为was。
【2题详解】
句意：一天，老人拿出两把斧子。句子是一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式tk，故答案为tk。
【3题详解】
句意：他让他的儿子在山上砍木头。根据let sb. d sth.让某人做某事，可知该空填动词原形，故答案为cut。
【4题详解】
句意：阿力来到山上_________砍木头。根据句意可知前后是并列关系，故答案为and。
【5题详解】
句意：然后阿志来到_________山上。由前文可知该处表示的是同一处山，所以应该用定冠词表示特指，故答案为the。
【6题详解】
句意：他________砍木头。该空用副词easily修饰动词cut，意思是容易地，故答案为easily。
【7题详解】
句意：他下午带着许多木头回家。该空用介词with表示伴随，故答案为with。
【8题详解】
句意：但是他的木材还不到阿志的一半。wd是不可数名词，所以用was，故答案为was。
【9题详解】
句意：那个老父亲看着他们说，磨刀不误砍柴工延迟你的砍柴工作。at是介词，后面跟人称代词宾格形式，故答案为them。
【10题详解】
句意：那个老父亲看着他们说，磨刀不误砍柴工延迟你的砍柴工作。f是介词，后面跟动词时要用动名词形式，故答案为cutting。
阅读短文，请按照文后要求答题。
A
选择正确答案，并将其字母标号填入括号内。
Is He Implite(不礼貌的)?
Li Lin is a Chinese by and Sam is an American by. They are gd friends. They are bth eight years ld.
One day they went t the bkstre. They bught sme bks, and then they went t the z. At the z Sam gt thirsty. Sam wanted t drink smething. S Sam asked Li Lin,“Are yu thirsty?”Li Lin said,“N.” S Sam bught a bttle f juice and began t drink. Li Lin gt a little unhappy. He thught Sam was implite. But Sam didn't knw this, because it is nt implite in his cuntry.
11. Hw ld is Li Lin? ( )
A. He is eight years ld.B. He is ten years ld.C. He is nine years ld.
12. Where is Sam frm? ( )
A. China.B. America.C. England.
13. Sam was thirsty, s he _______. ( )
A. bught a bttle f juiceB. bught a bttle f waterC. bught a bttle f milk
14. Why did Li Lin get unhappy? ( )
A. He had n mney.B. He lst his mney.C. Sam didn't buy a bttle f juice fr him.
15. Is Sam implite? ( )
A. Yes, he is.B. N, he isn't.C. Srry, we dn't knw.
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了李林和萨姆是好朋友，有一天他们去动物园，萨姆只给自己买了瓶果汁，李林认为萨姆没有礼貌。
【11题详解】
句意：李林多大了？A他八岁。B他十岁。C他九岁。根据They are bth eight years ld.可知他八岁。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：萨姆来自哪里？A中国。B美国。C英国。根据Li Lin is a Chinese by and Sam is an American by.可知他是美国的。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：萨姆渴了，所以他______。A买了一瓶果汁，B买了一瓶水，C买了一瓶牛奶，根据S Sam bught a bttle f juice and began t drink.可知是果汁。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：李林为什生气？A他没有钱。B他的钱丢了。C萨姆没有给自己买一瓶果汁。根据S Sam bught a bttle f juice and began t drink. Li Lin gt a little unhappy. 可知是因为萨姆没有给他买果汁。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：萨母没有礼貌吗？根据But Sam didn't knw this, because it is nt implite in his cuntry.可知是因为他不知道这样是不礼貌。故做否定回答，故选B。
B
选择正确答案，并将其字母标号填入括号内。
One day an ld lady crssed the street. She walked slwly and peple started t blw the hrns f their cars at her. The wman didn't speed up and walk faster. She tk her time and slwly crssed the street.
Once she gt t the ther side, she turned arund and did the same thing again. After the fifth time, a man frm the stre acrss the street came ut t talk t the wman.
“Why d yu keep ging back and frth acrss the street? Dn't yu knw that it's dangerus?" he asked the ld wman.
“Dear I knw it is dangerus, but I have t d it,” she replied.
“Why?” the man asked.
“When I was yung, I never had any patience. I always rushed arund and tried t d everything. Nw that I'm lder, I've slwed dwn. When I crss the street, ther peple have t slw dwn and wait fr me. I'm teaching them t be patient,” she said.
blw 鸣响 hrn 喇叭 back and frth 来回地 patience 耐心
16. Why did peple blw their car hrns at the ld wman? ( )
A. She ran ut in the middle f the street.B. She crssed the street t slwly.C. She didn't drive fast enugh.
17. Wh spke t the ld wman? ( )
A. A man driving a car.B. A man wh saw her crssing the street.C. A wman n the ther side f the street .
18. What happened as the wman gt lder? ( )
A. She became quickly.B. She was always in a hurry.C. She became slwer.
19. What des she want t teach ther peple? ( )
A. Old peple need(需要) t be patient.B. It is best t slw dwn.C. Driving is very dangerus.
20. Frm the passage, the meaning f “speed up” is _______. ( )
A 加速B. 减速C. 速度
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了老妇人通过过马路来教年轻人有耐心，放慢速度的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：人们为什么对着老妇人按汽车喇叭？A她跑到街中央。B她过马路太慢了。C她开得不够快。根据She walked slwly and peple started t blw the hrns f their cars at her. 她走得很慢，人们开始向她吹响汽车喇叭。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：谁跟老妇人说话？A一个开车的男人。B一个看见她过马路的男人。C街对面的一个女人。根据After the fifth time, a man frm the stre acrss the street came ut t talk t the wman. 第五次之后，街对面商店里的一名男子出来与该妇人交谈。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
18题详解】
句意：妇人年老后发生了什么？A她变得很快。B她总是很匆忙。C她变得慢了。根据Nw that I'm lder, I've slwed dwn. 现在我年纪大了，速度变慢了。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：她想教别人什么？A老年人需要耐心。B最好放慢速度。C开车很危险。根据“When I was yung, I never had any patience. I always rushed arund and tried t d everything. Nw that I'm lder, I've slwed dwn. When I crss the street, ther peple have t slw dwn and wait fr me. I'm teaching them t be patient,” she said. “当我年轻的时候，我从来没有耐心。我总是四处奔波，试图做每件事。现在我年纪大了，我放慢了速度。当我过马路时，其他人不得不放慢速度等我。我正在教他们要有耐心，”她说。可知老妇人在教年轻人要有耐心，要放慢速度。B选项符合题意，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：从这篇文章来看，“speed up”的意思是______。speed up在助动词didn't后面，是动词短语，排除C选项。根据The wman didn't speed up and walk faster. She tk her time and slwly crssed the street. 妇人没有speed up，也没有走得更快。她慢慢地穿过街道。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
C
判断正误，正确的在括号内写“T”，错误的在括号内写“F”。
The Internet plays a very imprtant rle in peple's life. Yu can d many things nline. Fr example, yu can shp, study, and even make friends with peple frm ther cuntries.
The Internet is becming mre and mre imprtant in ur life. We can shp withut ging ut, and we can als listen t music r watch mvies. The Internet can als help a lt with ur studies. We can learn a lt f knwledge and get infrmatin as quickly as pssible. But nw, sme f us wrk, study, r play n the Internet fr a lng time every day, especially yung peple wh play cmputer games. Cmputer games can be bad fr ur eyes and health. We shuld make gd use f the Internet.
infrmatin 信息 make gd use f 好好利用
21. The Internet has becme very imprtant. （ ）
22. We can't d many things n the Internet. （ ）
23. We can listen t music r watch mvies n the Internet. （ ）
24. Smetimes the Internet is bad fr ur eyes and health. （ ）
25. We can buy sme bks and read bks n the Internet. （ ）
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. T 22. F
23. T 24. T
25. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了网络在我们的生活中用处。
【21题详解】
句意：互联网变得非常重要。根据文中句子The Internet is becming mre and mre imprtant in ur life.可知互联网在生活中变得越来越重要，故答案为T。
【22题详解】
句意：我们不能在网上做很多事情。根据文中句子Yu can d many things nline. 可知在网上可以做很多事情，故答案为F。
【23题详解】
句意：我们可以在网上听音乐或看电影。根据文中句子We can shp withut ging ut, and we can als listen t music r watch mvies.可知我们可以在网上购物，听音乐和看电影。故答案为T。
【24题详解】
句意：有时互联网对我们的眼睛和健康有害。根据文中句子Cmputer games can be bad fr ur eyes and health. 可知网络对我们的眼睛和健康有害，故答案为T。
【25题详解】
句意：我们可以买一些书，在网上看书。根据文中内容We can learn a lt f knwledge and get infrmatin as quickly as pssible. 可知可以在网上买东西，也可以在网上获取知识，故答案为T。
选择合适的句子补全对话,并将其字母标号填在相应的横线上。
Mike: Hw was yur weekend?
Jhn: ____26____
Mike: What did yu d?
Jhn: Guess!
Mike: ____27____
Jhn: N, I didn't.
Mike: Did yu g t the park?
Jhn: ____28____ What abut yu? Did yu g hiking?
Mike: ____29____
Jhn: Did yu g fishing?
Mike: N, I didn't.
Jhn: Tell me, please.
Mike: ____30____
A. Did yu play ftball?
B. I went t a park, t.
C. N, I didn't.
D. It was great!
E. Yes, I did.
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. E 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是谈论周末做了什么事情。
【26题详解】
根据问句Hw was yur weekend?你的周末怎么样？可知答句回答周末的具体情况，D选项它很棒！符合语境，故选D。
【27题详解】
根据答句N, I didn't.可知问句是由助动词Did引导的一般疑问句，A选项你踢足球了吗？符合语境，故选A。
【28题详解】
根据问句Did yu g t the park?你去公园了吗？以及下句提问对方，可知这里是猜中了，所以答句做肯定回答，E选项是的，我去了。符合语境，故选E。
【29题详解】
根据问句Did yu g hiking?你去远足了吗？以及下文继续提问，可知该句做否定回答，C选项不，我没去。符合语境，故选C。
【30题详解】
根据上句Tell me, please.请告诉我。可知该句告诉自己周末做了什么，B选项我也去了公园。符合语境，故选B。
写作。
用合适的一个句子描述下列图片。
31. _________________________ (用合适的一个句子描述图片)
【31题答案】
【答案】如：Mike is taller than Jhn.
【解析】
【详解】图意：迈克比约翰高。分析该句，为含比较级的肯定句，时态为一般现在时，其句型结构为：A+be+比较级+than+B。A为Mike，主语是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，更高的taller，B为Jhn，故答案如Mike is taller than Jhn.
32. It was an egg. Nw ________________.
【32题答案】
【答案】it is a cck (答案不唯一)
【解析】
【详解】句意：以前它是个鸡蛋。现在______。根据图片可知以前它是个鸡蛋。现在它是一只公鸡。由nw可知时态是一般现在时，它it，公鸡cck。故答案如it is a cck.
33. ________________________ (用合适的一个句子描述图片)
【33题答案】
【答案】如：He can sing.
【解析】
【详解】图片上是一个男孩在唱歌。题目要求用合适的一个句子描述图片，答案不唯一，如：他会唱歌。故答案为He can sing. (答案不唯一)
34. ________________________ (用合适的一个句子描述图片)
【34题答案】
【答案】如：He went t schl by bike yesterday.
【解析】
【详解】图片上是一个男孩昨天骑自行车了，要求用一个合适的句子描述图片，答案不唯一，如：他昨天骑自行车去上学了。骑自行车by bike ，去学校g t schl，yesterday昨天，g的过去式是went，故答案为He went t schl by bike yesterday.
35. ________________________ (用合适的一个句子描述图片)
【35题答案】
【答案】如：He is sad
【解析】
【详解】图意：他是伤心的。分析该句，为含be动词的肯定句，时态为一般现在时，其句型结构为：主语+be+其他。主语是he，因此be动词用is，伤心的sad，故答案如He is sad.
36. 请根据以下问题提示，描述一下上个周末你是如何度过的，50个词左右。
问题提示：Hw was yur weekend? What was the weather like?
Where did yu g? Hw did yu g?
Wh did yu g with? What did yu d?
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【36题答案】
【答案】例文：
I had a wnderful weekend. It was sunny n Saturday. I went t the park with my friend. The park is nt far frm ur hme. S we went there by bike. We flied kites tgether. On ur way hme, we saw a dg. Later, we helped the dg find its wner, the wner thanked us. We were s happy.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求描述上个周末你是如何度过的，所以要用第一人称写。根据提示，可以写周末过得如何、天气怎么样、去了哪里、怎么去的、和谁一起去的、做了些什么。注意逻辑性，最后写完可以总结自己的心情。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇和句型：参考单词：sunny阳光明媚，went t the park去公园，by bike骑自行车，flied kites放风筝
参考句型：I had a .…；I went t ... with …；The park is nt far frm...；We were...