【小升初真题卷】2021-2022学年陕西省渭南市合阳县陕旅版（三起）六年级下册期末考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份【小升初真题卷】2021-2022学年陕西省渭南市合阳县陕旅版（三起）六年级下册期末考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含小升初真题卷2021-2022学年陕西省渭南市合阳县陕旅版三起六年级下册期末考试英语试卷解析版docx、小升初真题卷2021-2022学年陕西省渭南市合阳县陕旅版三起六年级下册期末考试英语试卷原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
合阳县2022年小学毕业质量检测英语试题（卷）请选出每组中单词划线部分发音不同或词性不同的一项。1. A. shy B. wish C. high2. A. walk B. afraid C. say3. A. whom B. who C. why4. A. driver B. teach C. farmer5. A. before B. after C. serious【答案】1. B    2. A    3. C    4. B    5. C【解析】【1题详解】A和C中划线部分都发/aɪ/，B中划线部分发/ɪ/，所以划线部分发音不同的是B，故选B。【2题详解】B和C中划线部分发/eɪ/,A中划线部分发/ɔː/，所以划线部分发音不同的是A，故选A。【3题详解】A和B划线部分发/h/，C划线部分发/w/，所以划线部分发音不同的是C，故选C。【4题详解】A和C中划线部分都发/ə/,B中划线部分发/iː/,所以划线部分发音不同的是B，故选B。【5题详解】A在……之前；B在……之后；C严肃的；A和B都是介词，C是形容词，故选C。从方框中找出与所给单词属于同一类的词，将其写在相应的横线上。south    glove    clever    bowl    east    friendly    outgoing    capcup    guitar    north    spoon    policeman    sunglasses    tour  guide 6. west: _______________________7. violin: _______________________8. scarf: _______________________9 kind: _______________________10. plate: _______________________11. reporter: _______________________【答案】6. south；east；north    7. guitar    8. glove；cap；sunglasses    9. clever； friendly；outgoing    10. bowl；cup；spoon    11. policeman；tour guide【解析】【分析】south南方，glove手套，clever聪明的，bowl碗，east东方，friendly友好的，outgoing外向的，cap帽子，cup杯子，guitar吉他，north北方，spoon勺子，policeman警察，sunglasses眼镜，tour guide导游【6题详解】west是名词，意思是西方，表示方位的名词还有：south南方，east东方，north北方，故答案为south；east；north。【7题详解】violin是名词，意思是小提琴，表示乐器的名词还有：guitar吉他，故答案为guitar。【8题详解】scarf是名词，意思是围巾，表示装饰物名词还有：glove手套，cap帽子，sunglasses眼镜，故答案为glove；cap；sunglasses。【9题详解】kind是形容词，意思是和蔼的，形容词还有：clever聪明的，friendly友好的，outgoing外向的，故答案为clever；friendly；outgoing。【10题详解】plate是名词，意思是盘子，表示餐具的名词还有：bowl碗，cup杯子，spoon勺子，故答案为bowl；cup；spoon。【11题详解】reporter是名词，意思是记者，表示职业名词还有：policeman警察，tour guide导游，故答案为policeman；tour guide。单项选择。12. Jackie Chan is _________ actor. (    )A. a B. an C. / D. the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：成龙是_________演员。A不定冠词，一个；B不定冠词，一个；D定冠词。根据句意可知该空填不定冠词，actor是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an，故选B。13. I will study hard _________ now on. (    )A. at B. for C. from D. away【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：从现在开始我会努力学习。A在；B为了；C从；D离开；根据句意可知本题考查固定短语从现在起，from now on，故选C。14. —Hello, may I speak to Jenny? (    )—Sorry, she is out. You can _________ a message to her.A. take B. join C. get D. wish【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：—你好，我可以和珍妮说话吗？—对不起，她出去了。你可以给她________消息。A带，B加入，C得到，D祝愿。根据句意可知A选项符合题意，take a message意思是留言，故选A。15. I usually go _________ on the Internet. (    )A. shop B. shops C. shopping D. to shopping【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我通常在网上购物。购物go shopping，固定短语。故选C。16. Your uncle's kid is your _________. (    )A. cousin B. brother C. grandpa D. aunt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你的叔叔的孩子是你的_________。A堂兄弟姐妹，B哥哥，弟弟；C爷爷，C阿姨。根据句意可知A选项符合题意，故选A。17. In Xi'an, spring is from March to _________. (    )A. April B. May C. June D. July【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在西安，春天是从三月到______。A四月；B五月；C六月；D七月；根据常识可知西安的春天是从三月到五月。B符合语境，故选B。18. I sold ten _________ of scissors at the school sale yesterday. (    )A. pair B. pairs C. paires D. pairs'【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天在学校的义卖会上，我卖出了十把剪刀。A名词单数；B名词复数；C错误表达，排除；D名词所有格；pair可数名词，所以十把剪刀pair要用复数形式pairs，故排除A和D。故选B。19. —_________ is Lhasa? (    )—It's in the west of China.A. How B. What C. Who D. Where【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：—拉萨是_________？—它在中国西部。A怎样，B什么，C谁，D哪里。根据答句句意可知问句提问位置，用疑问词Where提问，故选D。20. Linda can jump _________. She won the girls' long jump today. (    )A. long B. high C. far D. fast【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：琳达能跳得_______。她今天赢得了女子跳远冠军。A长的，B高的，C远地，D快得。该句填副词修饰动词jump，排除AB选项，根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。21. Look! There is a supermarket between the hotel _________ the bookstore. (    )A or B. but C. so D. and【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：看！在旅馆和书店之间有一个超市。A或者，B但是，C所以，D和。该题考查固定搭配between…and…意思是在……和……之间，故选D。22. —Are you hungry? (    )—Yes, I'm very hungry. Do you have _________ to eat? A. everyone B. somewhere C. anything D. everything【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你饿了吗？——是的，我非常饿。你有一些东西可以吃吗？A每个人；B一些地方；C一些东西；D每件东西；题干是一般疑问句，一些东西用anything，C符合语境，故选C。23. —What _________ the boy like? (    )—He's helpful.A. be B. does C. would D. is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：—这个男孩是什么样的人？—他很有帮助。what's sb like?询问某人怎么样，固定句型。主语the boy是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故选D。24. I’ll brush my teeth _________. (    )A now B. last night C. just now D. right now【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我将马上刷牙。A现在；B昨晚；C刚才；D马上；根据句意和句式可知题干是一般将来时，A用于现在进行时或一般现时，B和C用于一般过去时，D可以用于一般将来时，故选D。25. You can see three _________ students on the playground. (    )A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands’ D. thousandes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在操场上你可以看见三千名学生。thousand前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式，三千是three thousand，故选A。26. _________ is in Shaanxi. (    )A. The West Lake B. Huangguoshu FallsC. The Summer Palace D. The Terra-cotta Warriors【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：_______在陕西。A西湖，B黄果树瀑布，C颐和园，D兵马俑，根据常识可知是兵马俑。故选D。用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，完成下列句子。27. Wu Dajing is a _________ (play).【答案】player【解析】【详解】句意：吴大京是一个_______。根据句意可知题干表达的是吴大京是一名运动员。 运动员player，前面有不定冠词a修饰，所以名词用单数形式，故答案为player。28. I have a lot of _________ (magazine).【答案】magazines【解析】【详解】句意：我有许多杂志。a lot of后面修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，magazine可数名词，其复数形式magazines，故答案为magazines。29. My grandpa _________ (work) in a hope school in the past.【答案】worked【解析】【详解】句意：我的爷爷过去在一所希望学校工作。in the past一般过去时态的标志词，所以动词work用过去式worked，故答案为worked。30. Li Ming always _________ (study) English after dinner.【答案】studies【解析】【详解】句意：李明总是在晚饭后学英语。根据句意可知本题是一般现在时态，主语是李明是第三人称单数，所以动词也用第三人称单数形式，study的第三人称单数是studies，故答案为studies。31. Mrs. White couldn't cook before, but now she can cook by _________ (she).【答案】herself【解析】【详解】句意：怀特太太以前不会做饭，但现在她可以________做饭了。by oneself意思是单独的，所以该空填反身代词，she的反身代词是herself，故答案为herself。将方框中符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上，使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。How much were they?I often go on the Internet.I always read e-books on it.I called for some food and drinks.Would you like something to drink?But I think the computer is the most useful.A bowl of beef noodles and a bottle of orange juice.A: What did you do on the mobile phone just now?B: ____32____A: What did you call for?B: ____33____A: ____34____B: Fifteen yuan.A: The mobile phone is useful, right?B: Yes, it is. ____35____ Do you think so?A: Yes. What do you do on the computer?B: ____36____ Sometimes I play games.A: I see.【答案】32. I called for some food and drinks.    33. A bowl of beef noodles and a bottle of orange juice.    34. How much were they?    35. But I think the computer is the most useful.    36. I often go on the Internet.【解析】【导语】本文主要谈论了在手机上点餐，以及谈论手机和电脑的作用。【32题详解】根据问句“What did you do on the mobile phone just now?”你刚才在手机上做什么？答句回答做的事情，I called for some food and drinks.我要了一些食物和饮料。符合语境，故答案为I called for some food and drinks.【33题详解】根据问句“What did you call for?”你要了什么？答句回答具体要的食物，A bowl of beef noodles and a bottle of orange juice.一碗牛肉面和一瓶橙汁。符合语境，故答案为A bowl of beef noodles and a bottle of orange juice.【34题详解】根据答句“Fifteen yuan.”十五元。可知问句提问价钱，How much were they?它们多少钱？符合语境，故答案为How much were they?【35题详解】根据下文“What do you do on the computer?”你在电脑上做什么？可知该句与电脑有关，But I think the computer is the most useful.但是我认为电脑是最有用的。符合语境，故答案为But I think the computer is the most useful.【36题详解】根据问句“What do you do on the computer?”你在电脑上做什么？可知答句回答在电脑上做的事情，I often go on the Internet.我经常上网。故答案为I often go on the Internet.句型转换。37. This photo is nice. (改为复数句)________________________________________________________【答案】These photos are nice.【解析】【详解】句意：这个照片很好。改为复数句，This的复数形式是These，photo的复数形式是photos，is的复数形式是are，故答案为These photos are nice.38. We will sell some story books at the sale this afternoon. (改为否定句)________________________________________________________【答案】We won't sell any story books at the sale this afternoon.【解析】【详解】句意：今天下午我们将在拍卖会上卖一些故事书。改为否定句，在助动词will后面加not，will not可缩写为won't，some在否定句中要改为any，故答案为We won't sell any story books at the sale this afternoon.39. The school has a sports meeting once a year. (对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________【答案】How often does the school have a sports meeting?【解析】【详解】原句句意：这所学习一年有一次运动会。划线部分一年一次，表示频率，疑问词用how often，句式How often+一般疑问句？原句中谓语动词用has，所以一般疑问句开头借助助动词does，+主语+have原形+其它？，故答案为How often does the school have a sports meeting?40. I was thin three years ago. (改为一般疑问句)________________________________________________________【答案】Were you thin three years ago?【解析】【详解】原句句意：三年前我很瘦。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时态。改为一般疑问句，原句中有be动词was，所以一般疑问也是be动词开始，句式：be动词+主语+其它？原句主语是I ，变成一般疑问句主语是you，所以be'动词要用are的过去式were，故答案为Were you thin three years ago?41. Ms. Wu teaches us Music. (同义句转换)________________________________________________________【答案】Ms. Wu is our Music teacher.【解析】【详解】句意：吴女士教我们音乐。改为同义句，该句子也可以说：吴女士是我们的音乐老师。故答案为Ms. Wu is our Music teacher.阅读短文，选择正确答案。Do you know Wang Yaping? She is a Chinese spacewoman. She dreamed of flying to the moon when she was young. Wang Yaping is a hard-working woman. To make her dream come true, she works hard every day. After her first space (太空) travel in 2013, she went to space again last year. That was her second space travel. She stayed in the space for about six months, and this is a new record (记录) for the Chinese astronauts (航天员).Wang Yaping is kind and outgoing. On March 8, she sent a video message to women around the world. In the video, she said, “Ladies(女士们), we are from different countries(不同的国家) and we work in different places. But all the women in the world have the same dream. That's to make a peaceful (和平的) world.” Some girls have space dreams like Wang Yaping. She hopes those girls can always work hard for their dreams. “If you do so，one day, your dreams will be not so difficult to come true.” she said.42. Wang Yaping is a _________. (    )A. scientist B. spacewoman C. singer43. Wang Yaping is _________. (    )A. lazy B. hard-working C. shy44. How many days did Wang Yaping stay in the space for the second time? (    )A. About 90 days. B. About 120 days. C. About 180 days.45. Wang Yaping _________ to women around the world on March 8. (    )A. sent an e-mail B. sent a video message C. made a phone call46. Which one is NOT right? (    )A. Wang Yaping is from China.B. In 2013, Wang Yaping went to the space for the first time.C. Wang Yaping doesn't hope those girls have space dreams like her, because she thinks their dreams are very difficult to come true.【答案】42. B    43. B    44. C    45. B    46. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国女宇航员王亚平。【42题详解】句意：王亚平是一个_________。A科学家，B女宇航员，C歌手。根据文中句子“Do you know Wang Yaping? She is a Chinese spacewoman.”可知她是一名女宇航员，故选B。【43题详解】句意：王亚平是_________。A懒惰的，B努力的，C害羞的。根据文中句子“Wang Yaping is a hard-working woman.”可知她是一个努力的人，故选B。【44题详解】句意：王亚平第二次在太空待了几天？A大约90天。B大约120天。C大约180天。根据文中句子“She stayed in the space for about six months, and this is a new record (记录) for the Chinese astronauts (航天员).”可知她待了大约六个月，也就是大约180天，故选C。【45题详解】句意：3月8日，王亚平__________给全球女性。A寄了一封信。B发送了一条视频消息。C打了一个电话。根据文中句子“On March 8, she sent a video message to women around the world. ”可知她发了一个视频信息，故选B。【46题详解】句意：哪一个不正确？A王亚平来自中国。B在2013年，王亚平第一次去了太空。C王亚平不希望那些女孩子像她一样有航天梦，因为她觉得她们的梦想很难实现。根据文中句子“Some girls have space dreams like Wang Yaping. She hopes those girls can always work hard for their dreams.”可知她希望那些女孩们可以像她一样有航天梦，并为之努力，故选C。书面表达。47. 假如你叫Kim，来自英国，最近你正在中国旅行，下面是你这几天的行程，请你写一写这几天你的旅行情况吧！昨天上海（参观了一些名胜古迹）今天西安（吃美食、买礼物、拍照）明天新疆（摘葡萄、骑马、去草原玩）要求：1.所写内容须包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥；2.使用正确的时态写作；3.不少于六句话。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文：
   I am Kim. I am from the UK. Yesterday, I went to Shanghai and visited some places of interest. Today I go to Xi'an. I have some nice food there and take some photos. I also buy some gifts for my family and friends. I will go to Xin Jiang tomorrow. I will pick some grapes. I am going to the grassland and ride a horse there. I like travelling and I really like China.
 【解析】【详解】题干解读：该题目要求写Kim在中国的旅行。注意文章要符合所给所给表格的信息。注意不同时间时态的变化，主语为第一人称。参考词汇：visited some places of interest参观一些名胜古迹，nice food美食，take some photos拍照，buy gifts买礼物，pick grapes摘葡萄，grassland草原，ride a horse骑马参考句型： I am from...；I went...；I visited...；I have...；I will；I am going to...