【小升初真题卷】2021-2022学年陕西省西安市阎良区人教PEP版六年级下册期末测试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份【小升初真题卷】2021-2022学年陕西省西安市阎良区人教PEP版六年级下册期末测试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含小升初真题卷2021-2022学年陕西省西安市阎良区人教PEP版六年级下册期末测试英语试卷解析版docx、小升初真题卷2021-2022学年陕西省西安市阎良区人教PEP版六年级下册期末测试英语试卷原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
2021~2022学年度第二学期期末质量检测六年级综合试题选出适当的单词或短语填空，完成下列句子。1. My eraser is bigger than ______ (his / him).【答案】his【解析】【详解】句意：我橡皮比他的大。his他的，him他，根据句意可知横线处填名词性物主代词his，故答案为his。2. When did Mike ______ (went / go) camping?【答案】go【解析】【详解】句意：迈克什么时候去野营？助动词did后面跟动词原形，故答案为go。3. Tim ______ (clean / cleaned) his bedroom a week ago.【答案】cleaned【解析】【详解】句意：蒂姆一周前打扫了他的卧室。clean打扫，动词原形；cleaned是动词过去式。根据a week ago可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故答案为cleaned。4. Mike always ______ (go cycling) in the park. That’s good exercise.【答案】goes cycling【解析】【详解】句意：迈克总是在公园里骑自行车。这是很好的锻炼。go cycling骑自行车，主语Mike为第三人称单数，go用第三人称单数形式goes，故答案为goes cycling。5. Amy didn’t feel well, because she ______(watched TV / had a cold) this morning【答案】had a cold【解析】【详解】句意：艾米感觉不好，因为她今天早上________。watched TV看电视，had a cold感冒，根据句意可知had a cold符合题意，故答案为had a cold。给下列英文表达选出相对应的图片。A. B. C. D. E. 6. My brother is 52 kilograms. （       ）7. They went to Hainan by plane. （       ）8. John took a lot of pictures today. （       ）9. There is a big gym in our school now. （       ）10. We watched the stars last night. （       ）【答案】6. E    7. C    8. A    9. D    10. B【解析】【6题详解】句意：我哥哥52公斤。选项E中的男孩52公斤，与句子匹配，故选E。【7题详解】句意：他们乘飞机去了海南。选项C是飞机，与句子匹配，故选C。【8题详解】句意：约翰今天拍了很多照片。选项A是拍照片，与句子匹配，故选A。【9题详解】句意：我们学校现在有一个大体育馆。选项D是体育馆，与句子匹配，故选D。【10题详解】句意：我们昨晚看了星星。选项B是星星，与句子匹配，故选B。单项选择11. You were fat before, but you look ______ now. (     )A. smarter B. bigger C. lower D. thinner【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你以前是胖的，但是你现在看起来_________。A更聪明的，B更大的，C更低的，D更瘦的。根据句意可知D选项符合题意，故选D。12. He ______ his shoes today. (     )A. read B. washed C. hurt D. stayed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他今天洗了他的鞋。A读，B洗，C受伤，D停留，选项B符合句意，故选B。13. Dogs like running on the______. (     )A. grass B. dining hall C. Internet D. hotel【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：狗喜欢在________上跑。A草，B餐厅，C互联网，D宾馆。根据句意可知A选项符合题意，故选A。14. Come and look ______ my photos from the Labour Day holiday. (     )A. with B. to C. at D. of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：快来看我的劳动节假期照片。A选项look with查看，B选项look to期待，C选项look at看看，D选项look 外观。故选C。15. I didn’t like summer before, ______ I thought it was too hot. (     )A. because B. but C. so D. or【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我以前不喜欢夏天，_________我认为它太热了。A因为，B但是，C因此，D或者。根据句意可知前后部分是因果关系，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。16. Li Ming ______ very late the day before yesterday. (     )A. will sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. slept【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：李明前天________很晚。A将睡觉，B睡觉，动词原形；C正在睡觉；D睡觉，动词过去式。根据the day before yesterday前天，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故选D。17. ______ ruler is longer, the red one or the green one? (     )A. What B. Which C. Who D. Where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：________尺子更长，红色的一个还是绿色的？A什么，B哪一个，C谁，D哪里。根据句意可知B选项符合题意，故选B。18. —I went to Turpan with my parents and we bought some gifts there. (     )—______!A. Have a good time B. Thank you C. Sounds great D. I’m sorry【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：—我和我的父母去了吐鲁番，我们在那里买了一些礼物。—________！A玩得开心！B谢谢你！C听起来很好！D对不起！根据句意，可知C选项符合题意，故选C。按要求写句子。19. you / Where / holiday / over / did / the / go / winter (?)______________________________________________________【答案】Where did you go over the winter holiday?【解析】【详解】you你 / 你们，Where哪里，over the winter holiday寒假期间，go去，did助动词，根据所给问号及疑问词Where，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：在寒假期间你 / 你们去哪里了？故答案为Where did you go over the winter holiday?20. I could play badminton five years ago. (改为否定句)______________________________________________________【答案】I couldn’t play badminton five years ago. ##I could not play badminton five years ago. 【解析】【详解】句意：我五年前能打羽毛球。根据句意，变否定句需要在助动词、情态动词、be动词等后加not本题中助动词是could，后加not变为couldn't/could not。故答案为I couldn’t play badminton five years ago. / I could not play badminton five years ago.21. Tom will see a film tomorrow. (用“yesterday”代替“tomorrow”改写句子)______________________________________________________【答案】Tom saw a film yesterday.【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆明天将看电影。用yesterday代替tomorrow改写句子，将一般将来时改成一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，see的过去式是saw，故答案为Tom saw a film yesterday.22. Now I love to fly a kite. (对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________【答案】What do you love to do now?【解析】【详解】原句句意：现在我喜欢放风筝。划线部分是喜欢做的事情，用what提问，I变you，句子是一般现在时，助动词用do，故答案为What do you love to do now?23. We ate grapes there last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)______________________________________________________【答案】Did you eat grapes there last Sunday?【解析】【详解】原句句意：上周日我们在那里吃了葡萄。原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，主语we变you，实义动词ate变原形eat，故答案为Did you eat grapes there last Sunday?用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文恢复完整。have  be  fast  dream  friend  afraidI had a dream last night. In my dream, I _____24_____ in a big forest. I became a horse. I had many horse _____25_____ there. We played together and ran everywhere. I could run _____26_____ than all the other horses. I was thirsty after running. I came to a river and _____27_____ some water. But a tiger found me and wanted to eat me. I was very _____28_____. “Help! Help!” I shouted. Then I woke up. It was all a _____29_____!【答案】24. was    25. friends    26 faster    27. had    28. afraid    29. dream【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了我做梦变成一匹马的事情。【24题详解】句意：在我的梦里，我在一个大森林里。主语是I，一般过去时中系动词用was，故答案为was。【25题详解】句意：在那我有许多马_________。根据下句“We played together and ran everywhere.”我们一起玩，到处跑。可知friend朋友，符合语境，many后面可数名词用复数形式，故答案为friends。【26题详解】句意：我可以比其他全部的马跑得更_________。fast是副词，意思是快，比较级是faster，故答案为faster。【27题详解】句意：我来到一条河边，_________点水。have是动词，意思是喝，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式，have的过去式是had，故答案为had。【28题详解】句意：我非常_________。根据上句被老虎发现，可知afraid害怕的，符合语境，故答案为afraid。【29题详解】句意：它全是一个_________。dream是名词，意思是梦，符合语境，故答案为dream。将方框中符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上，使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。What is your dream?And you liked computer.I liked playing basketball.I am active and happy now.You are stronger than beforeWhy did you change your thought?Now I want to be a football coach in a gym.A: How are you, Jack?B: I’m fine, thanks. _____30_____A: Yes. I joined a football club and did exercise every day.B: Good! But I thought you didn’t like sports before. _____31_____A: Yes, you are right. I wanted to be a computer engineer (工程师) before.B: What about now?A: _____32_____ My thought (想法) just changed.B: Really? _____33_____A: Because I didn’t like sports at all before. Now I like sports very much.B: I see. You are also more active than before.A: That’s right. _____34_____【答案】30. You are stronger than before.    31. And you liked computer.    32. Now I want to be a football coach in a gym.    33. Why did you change your thought?    34. I am active and happy now.【解析】【导语】本文主要谈论以前和现在的变化。【30题详解】根据答句“Yes. I joined a football club and did exercise every day.”是的。我加入了一个足球俱乐部，每天都锻炼。可知上句谈及对身体状况的看法，You are stronger than before.你比以前更强壮。符合语境，故答案为You are stronger than before.【31题详解】根据答句“I wanted to be a computer engineer (工程师) before.”我以前想成为一名电脑工程师。可知该句与电脑有关，And you liked computer.你喜欢电脑。符合语境，故答案为And you liked computer.【32题详解】根据下句“My thought (想法) just changed.”我的想法刚刚改变了。可知该句谈现在的理想，Now I want to be a football coach in a gym.现在我想成为一名体育馆的足球教练。符合语境，故答案为Now I want to be a football coach in a gym.【33题详解】根据答句“Because I didn’t like sports at all before.”因为我以前根本不喜欢运动。可知问句提问原因，Why did you change your thought?你为什么改变你的想法？符合语境，故答案为Why did you change your thought?【34题详解】根据上文“You are also more active than before.”你也比以前更活跃了。可知该句谈及现在的变化，I am active and happy now.我现在活泼快乐的。符合语境，故答案为I am active and happy now.阅读短文，根据短文内容选出最佳答案。My name is Chen Jie. I live in Yanliang. My family had a happy five-day trip to Hangzhou last holiday.On the first day of the trip, we stayed on the train for six hours. The train was fast. I read comic books and talked with my parents. On the second day, we went to the West Lake. It was so beautiful. We rode a bike for three people. On the third day, we went shopping together. I bought some gifts. We also drank Longjing Tea. On the fourth day, we went to Taiziwan Park. I took lots of pictures of flowers and trees there. On the fifth day, we flew hack. We all had a good time.35. Chen Jie had a trip to ______ last holiday. (     )A. Yanliang B. Hangzhou C. Xi’an36. Chen Jie and her parents went there by ______. (     )A. train B. plane C. car37. What did Chen Jie and her parents do on the second day of their trip? (     )A. They read comic books and talked with each other.B. They went shopping and drank Longjing Tea.C. They went to the West Lake and rode a bike.38. Chen Jie took pictures of ______ in Taiziwan Park. (     )A. flowers and trees B. animals and trees C. flowers and animals39. What did Chen Jie feel about her trip? (     )A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Tired.【答案】35 B    36. A    37. C    38. A    39. B【解析】【导语】本文讲了陈洁和父母上个假期去杭州旅行的事情。【35题详解】句意：陈洁上个假期去_____旅行了。A阎良，B杭州，C西安，根据“My family had a happy five-day trip to Hangzhou last holiday.”，可知陈洁上个假期去杭州旅游了，故选B。【36题详解】句意：陈洁和父母坐_____去的那。A火车，B飞机，C汽车，根据“On the first day of the trip, we stayed on the train for six hours.”，可知陈洁和父母坐火车去的那，故选C。【37题详解】句意：陈洁和她的父母在旅行的第二天做了什么？A他们读漫画书，互相交谈。B他们去购物，喝龙井茶。C他们去了西湖，骑了一辆自行车。根据“On the second day, we went to the West Lake. It was so beautiful. We rode a bike for three people.”，可知陈洁和父母在旅行的第二天去了西湖，骑了一辆自行车，故选C。【38题详解】句意：陈洁在太子湾公园拍了_______的照片。A花和树木，B动物和树木，C花和动物，根据“On the fourth day, we went to Taiziwan Park. I took lots of pictures of flowers and trees there.”，可知陈洁在台子湾公园拍了花和树木的照片，故选A。【39题详解】句意：陈洁对她的旅行有什么感觉？A伤心的。B高兴的。C累的。根据“We all had a good time.”，可知陈洁很高兴，故选B。