2023年小升初英语题型专练-阅读理解 真题汇编（含答案详解）人教PEP版

2023年小升初题型专练-阅读理解 真题汇编（含答案详解）人教PEP版

一、阅读选择

（2022春·湖北省直辖县级单位·六年级统考期末）Carol goes to see her grandparents in Shanghai from Dalian. Now she is at the Shanghai Station. But she forgets the way to her grandparents' home. So she calls her grandpa. Her grandpa tells her, “Turn left at the Shanghai Station. Go straight for about two minutes to get to Hualian Supermarket. The bus stop is in front of the supermarket. Take the No. 5 bus and get off at the science museum. Walk south for about one minute. You can see a white building. It' s near our home. I'll meet you there.”

1．Carol lives in ___________. (   )

A．Hainan B．Shanghai C．Dalian

2．—Where is Carol now? (   )  

—She is ___________.

A．at the station B．at her grandpa's home C．at the science museum

3．The bus stop is in front of ___________. (   )

A．the bookstore B．the supermarket C．the white building

4．Carol must turn left at the station and then go ___________ to get to the supermarket.  (   )

A．south B．north C．straight

5．Carol's grandparents’ home is ___________. (   )

A．near the white building

B．in front of the science museum

C．near Hualian Supermarket

（2022春·河南南阳·六年级统考期末）It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Mrs. Brown are in the kitchen. She is making food. The food she makes are very delicious. Do you want to have a taste? Mr. Brown isn’t in the living room. He is washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. Where is his sister, Sue? She’s in the bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching TV.

6．There are _________ people in Mr Brown’s family. (    )

A．six B．four C．two

7．Mrs Brown is _________. (    )

A．making food B．watching TV C．washing

8．Mr Brown looks after _________ very well. (    )

A．Mrs Brown B．his daughter C．his car

9．Who are playing in the garden? (    )

A．Mrs Brown and Sue. B．Some boys. C．Sue and Ann.

10．Sue and Ann are _________. (    )

A．watching TV in the living room

B．playing football in the open air

C．in the bedroom

（2022秋·六年级校考课时练习）Dad: Which monkey do you like, Ben?

Ben: I like the yellow one. Look, it’s taller than the brown one.

Dad: Which monkey is stronger?

Ben: The brown monkey is stronger. But the yellow monkey is taller.

Dad: I like the little monkey. It’s younger and funnier.  

Ben: How long is its tail(尾巴)?

Dad: I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall. Its tail is about 30 cm long.

Ben: I think the yellow monkey is 150 cm tall.

Dad: The yellow monkey is taller but the little monkey is funnier.

11．Which monkey does Ben like? (    )

A．The brown one. B．The yellow one. C．The yellow one and the brown one.

12．Which monkey is funnier? (    )

A．The brown one. B．The yellow one. C．The little one.

13．How long is the little monkey’s tail (尾巴)? (    )

A．0.4 meters. B．150 cm. C．0.3 meters.

14．How tall is the little monkey? (    )

A．40 cm. B．150 cm. C．30 cm.

15．Where are Ben and Dad now? (    )

A．In the zoo. B．In the park. C．In the school.

（2022秋·六年级单元测试）Hello! I am Ken. I am in a big zoo now. I can see many animals. Look at the giraffe. It is the tallest animal in the zoo. It is about 6 metres tall. It is much taller than the hippo (河马), but the hippo is heavier than the giraffe. The hippo is about 3 tons. Look at the elephant. It has a long nose. The elephant is big and strong. It is about 5 tons. It is about 3 metres tall. It is the biggest animal in the zoo.

16．Ken is in a big ________. ( 　)

A．farm B．zoo

17．The ________ is the tallest animal in the zoo. ( 　)

A．giraffe B．elephant

18．The hippo is about ________. ( 　)

A．3 tons B．5 tons

19．The elephant is about ________ tall. ( 　)

A．6 metres B．3 metres

20．Which is heavier, the hippo or the elephant? ( 　)

A．The hippo. B．The elephant.

二、阅读判断

（2022秋·六年级校考单元测试）Wu Binbin has a good friend. His name is Mike. He is from the USA．Wu Binbin and Mike are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. They stay at home on Sunday and Saturday. Mike likes China and Chinese food. He likes rice cakes very much. At school they play ping-pong after class, and Wu Binbin plays better than Mike.

Wu Binbin and Mike likes making things. Now they are making a plane. They like flying planes on Sunday morning. Mike’s English is better than Wu Binbin. Wu Binbin’s Chinese is better than Mike’s. They can teach each other. (互相)

21．Wu Binbin has an American friend. (      )

22．They go to school from Monday to Friday. (      )

23．Wu Binbin plays ping-pong better than Mike. (      )

24．Wu Binbin teaches Mike English and Mike teaches Wu Binbin Chinese. (      )

25．Mike often eats rice cakes because he likes Chinese food. (      )

（2022秋·六年级校考单元测试）How did the students spend their vacations? Here is a report (报告) from some students of No. 1 Middle School. Tom, a fourteen-year-old boy, went to Hainan and visited the beaches. Sally went to Tokyo. She visited Fuji Mountain (富士山) and did some shopping there. Brad is a hard-working student. He stayed at home and studied for the new lessons. Ben went to Shanghai Museum with his parents. It was boring but good for his study.

26．Tom went to Hainan with his parent. (      )

27．Sally did shopping in New York. (      )

28．Sally visited Fuji Mountain. (      )

29．Brad didn't go to the countryside. (      )

30．Ben visited a museum in Shanghai. (      )

（2022秋·六年级课时练习）Hello, I'm John. I’m a primary student. I had a very busy weekend. I stayed at home, washed my clothes and did my homework on Saturday morning. I went to the park by bike on Saturday afternoon. I cleaned my room on Sunday morning. On Sunday afternoon, I visited my grandparents. At night, I watched TV with my parents. I was very tired, but I was very happy.

31．John did his homework on Saturday afternoon. (      )

32．John went to the park by bus. (      )

33．John cleaned his room on Sunday morning. (      )

34．John cleaned his room, visited his grandparents and watched TV on Sunday. (      )

35．John had a busy weekend. (      )

（2022秋·六年级单元测试）Mary, Jane and Lucy are good friends. Mary is shorter than Lucy. Mary is heavier than Jane. How old are they? Mary is 7 years old. Jane is 12 years old and Lucy is 9 years old. They study at Qinglan Primary School. Mary likes English. Jane likes maths and Lucy likes music. They all study hard.

36．Lucy is higher than Mary. (     )

37．Jane is thinner than Mary. (     )

38．Jane is the youngest. (     )

39．Mary likes maths. (     )

40．Jane likes English. (     )

考答案：

1．C    2．A    3．B    4．C    5．A

【分析】短文主要讲述卡罗尔的爷爷告诉卡罗尔怎么去他家的路。

1．句意：卡罗尔住在___。由短文Carol goes to see her grandparents in Shanghai from Dalian.可知卡罗尔住在大连，A海南，B上海，C大连，故选C。

2．句意：—卡罗尔现在在哪？—她在___。由短文Now she is at the Shanghai Station.可知她现在在上海车站，A车站，B在她爷爷奶奶家，C在科学博物馆，故选A。

3．句意：公交车站在___前面。由短文The bus stop is in front of the supermarket.可知公交车站在超市前面，A车站，B超市，C白色建筑物，故选B。

4．句意：卡罗尔必须在车站左转然后___到达超市。由短文Go straight for about two minutes to get to Hualian Supermarket.可知必须在车站直走到达超市，A南部，B北部，C直走，故选C。

5．句意：卡罗尔的爷爷奶奶家在___。由短文You can see a white building. It' s near our home.可知爷爷奶奶家在白色建筑物附近，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。

【点睛】

6．B    7．A    8．C    9．B    10．C

[来源:学科网]

【导语】本文讲了星期六布朗一家做的事情。[来源:Zxxk.Com]

6．句意：布朗先生家有______口人。A六，B四，C二，根据全文可知布郎先生家有四口人，分别是布朗夫妇，吉姆和苏，故选B。

7．句意：布朗夫人正在_______。A做食物，B看电视，C洗，根据“Mrs. Brown are in the kitchen. She is making food.”，可知布朗夫人正在做食物，故选A。

8．句意：布朗先生把他的_____保养得很好。A布朗夫人，B他的女儿，C他的汽车，根据“The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well.”，可知布朗先生把他的汽车保养得很好，故选C。

9．句意：谁正在花园里玩？A布朗夫人和苏。B一些男孩。C苏和安。根据“Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys.”，可知一些男孩正在花园里玩，故选B。

10．句意：苏和安正________。A在客厅里看电视，B在露天踢足球，C在卧室里，根据“Where is his sister, Sue? She’s in the bedroom with her friend, Ann.”，可知苏和安正在卧室里，故选C。

11．B    12．C    13．C    14．A    15．A

【导语】本文主要讲述爸爸和本讨论两只猴子的外貌特点。

11．句意：本喜欢哪只猴子？由短文I like the yellow one.可知他喜欢黄色的猴子，A棕色的猴子，B黄色的猴子，C黄色的猴子和棕色的猴子，故选B。

12．句意：哪只猴子更有趣？由短文The yellow monkey is taller but the little monkey is funnier.可知小的猴子更有趣，A棕色的猴子，B黄色的猴子，C小猴子，故选C。

13．句意：小猴子的尾巴多长？由短文 I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall. Its tail is about 30 cm long.小猴子的尾巴0.3米长，A0.4米，B150厘米，C0.3米，故选C。

14．句意：小猴子多高？由短文 I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall. Its tail is about 30 cm long.可知小猴子40厘米高，A40厘米，B150厘米，C30厘米，故选A。

15．句意：本和爸爸在哪？由对话推测本和爸爸应是在动物园，A动物园，B公园，C学校，故选A。

【点睛】

16．B    17．A    18．A    19．B    20．B

【导语】本文介绍了本现在在动物园里看到很多动物，包括长颈鹿、河马和大象等。

16．句意：肯在一个大_____里。A农场，B动物园，根据Hello! I am Ken. I am in a big zoo now.可知肯在一个大动物园里，故选B。

17．句意：____是动物园里最高的动物。A长颈鹿，B大象，根据Look at the giraffe. It is the tallest animal in the zoo.可知长颈鹿是动物园里最高的动物，故选A。

18．句意：河马大约是_____。A3吨，B5吨，根据The hippo is about 3 tons.可知河马大约是3吨，故选A。

19．句意：这头大象大约_____高。A6米，B3米，根据It is about 3 metres tall.可知这头大象大约3米高，故选B。[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]

20．句意：哪个更重，河马还是大象？A河马，B大象，根据The hippo is about 3 tons. The elephant is big and strong. It is about 5 tons. 可知河马大约3吨，大象大约5吨，大象重一些，故选B。

【点睛】

21．T    22．T    23．T    24．F    25．T

【导语】本文介绍了吴斌斌和迈克是好朋友，他们在同一班喜欢做东西，并互相教英语和中文。

21．题干句意：吴斌斌有一个美国朋友。根据Wu Binbin has a good friend. His name is Mike. He is from the USA. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。

22．题干句意：他们从星期一到星期五上学。根据They go to school five days a week. They stay at home on Sunday and Saturday.可知题干正确，故答案为T。

23．题干句意：吴斌斌乒乓球打得比迈克好。根据 At school they play ping-pong after class, and Wu Binbin plays better than Mike.可知题干正确，故答案为T。

24．题干句意：吴斌斌教迈克英语迈克教吴斌斌中文。根据Mike’s English is better than Wu Binbin. Wu Binbin’s Chinese is better than Mike’s. They can teach each other. (互相)可知吴斌斌教迈克中文迈克教吴斌斌英语，题干错误，故答案为F。

25．题干句意：迈克喜欢吃年糕因为他喜欢中国食物。根据 Mike likes China and Chinese food. He likes rice cakes very much.可知题干正确，故答案为T。

【点睛】

26．F    27．F    28．T    29．T    30．T

【导语】本文讲述了几个孩子在假期期间是怎么度过的，有的去了海南，有的去了东京，有的呆在家里，有的去了上海。

26．题干句意：汤姆和他的父(母)亲去了海南。根据Tom, a fourteen-year-old boy, went to Hainan and visited the beaches. 可知是他自己去了海南。故题干错误，故答案为F。

27．题干句意：萨丽在纽约购物了。根据Sally went to Tokyo. She visited Fuji Mountain (富士山) and did some shopping there.可知她在东京购物了。故题干错误，故答案为F。

28．题干句意：萨丽参观了富士山。根据Sally went to Tokyo. She visited Fuji Mountain (富士山) and did some shopping there.可知题干正确，故答案为T。[来源:Zxxk.Com]

29．题干句意：布拉德没有去农村。根据Brad is a hard-working student. He stayed at home and studied for the new lessons. 可知他呆在家里复习新功课了。故题干正确，故答案为T。

30．题干句意：本参观了上海的一家博物馆。根据Ben went to Shanghai Museum with his parents.可知题干正确，故答案为T。

31．F    32．F    33．T    34．T    35．T

【导语】本文介绍了约翰度过了一个忙碌的周末，包括星期六和星期天的活动。

31．题干句意：约翰在星期六下午做作业。根据I stayed at home, washed my clothes and did my homework on Saturday morning. 可知约翰在星期六上午做作业，题干错误，故答案为F。

32．题干句意：约翰乘公共汽车去公园。根据 I went to the park by bike on Saturday afternoon. 可知约翰骑自行车去公园，题干错误，故答案为F。[来源:学*科*网]

33．题干句意：约翰在星期天早上打扫他的房间。根据 I cleaned my room on Sunday morning.可知题干正确，故答案为T。

34．题干句意：约翰在星期天打扫他的房间，看望他的祖父母和看电视。根据I cleaned my room on Sunday morning. On Sunday afternoon, I visited my grandparents. At night, I watched TV with my parents. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。

35．题干句意：约翰度过了一个忙碌的周末。根据Hello, I'm John. I’m a primary student. I had a very busy weekend.可知题干正确，故答案为T。

36．T    37．T    38．F    39．F    40．F

【导语】本文讲述了玛丽，简和露西三人的年龄，身高，体重的比较以及她们喜欢的学科。

36．题干句意：露西比玛丽高。根据Mary is shorter than Lucy. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。

37．题干句意：简比玛丽瘦。根据Mary is heavier than Jane.可知题干正确，故答案为T。

38．题干句意：简是年龄最小的。根据Mary is 7 years old. Jane is 12 years old and Lucy is 9 years old. 可知玛丽是年龄最小的。故题干错误，故答案为F。

39．题干句意：玛丽喜欢数学。根据 Mary likes English.可知玛丽喜欢英语。故题干错误，故答案为F。

40．题干句意：简喜欢英语。根据Jane likes maths and Lucy likes music. 可知简喜欢数学，露西喜欢音乐。故题干错误，故答案为F。