2022-2023学年小升初英语译林版三起专题特训：阅读判断

这是一份2022-2023学年小升初英语译林版三起专题特训：阅读判断，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读判断等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读判断
Everybdy wants t be healthy. Yu knw fd is very imprtant. There are many healthy fds. Yu can have mre bananas, apples, ranges, tmates and lettuce(生菜) because fruit and vegetables are gd fr yu. But dn’t eat t much chclate. It’s nt gd fr yu.
Healthy fd can make yu grw and make yu strng and happy. Remember the saying, “An apple a day keeps the dctr away.” In a wrd healthy fd is a key(关键) t gd health.
1．Sme fruit a day can keep the dctr away. ( )
2．Sweets can make yu grw fast. ( )
3．Eating t much chclate is gd fr us. ( )
4．Only vegetables are healthy fd. ( )
5．We shuld eat mre healthy fd. ( )
6．This is an email frm Li Hua t Tny. ( )
7．Tny can bring water t the museum. ( )
8．Tny can take phts in the museum and shw them t his family. ( )
9．Tny can g t the museum at 10 in the mrning n Mnday. ( )
10．Tny and his family live in the UK. ( )
Frests are imprtant t peple and animals. They give fd and shelters(居所) t animals. If there are n trees, animals will have n fd r shelters. They will be dead. We get many things frm frests. We get fd frm trees. Wd is useful fr making paper. All the things we get frm frests are imprtant in ur daily life. We can’t live withut(没有) frests. We shuld prtect frests.
11．Frests are imprtant t us. ( )
12．Animals will be dead withut trees. ( )
13．Trees nly give fd t animals. ( )
14．Wd is useful fr making paper. ( )
15．Everything we use in ur daily life cmes frm frests. ( )
16．We shuld bring ur wn bags t buy things at Sam’s Supermarket this mnth. ( )
17．It’s an invitatin frm Sam’s Supermarket. ( )
18．T save the Earth, Sam’s Supermarket wn’t give any plastic bags. ( )
19．We shuld give fifteen yuan t buy three recyclable bags. ( )
20．The sea animals are dead because they eat plastic bags. ( )
Deserts(沙漠) are changing. Smetimes they grw big. Smetimes they get small. The wrld’s biggest desert, the Sahara, is in Africa. Right nw, the Sahara Desert is grwing fast.
Why is the Sahara grwing? In sme places, peple farm t much. In ther places, animals eat all the grass. And als peple cut dwn t many trees. All these make the sil weak. Weak sil lets the desert grw. This is a big prblem because peple cannt grw plants in the desert. Peple cannt build huses hspitals r schls in the desert. S they must leave their hmes and live smewhere else.
Hw can we change it? Let’s plant mre trees and farm less. These can help the sil becme strng. Maybe the Sahara will stp grwing. All f the peple in the wrld shuld wrk tgether t slve the prblem.
21．Hw t stp the desert grwing is a small prblem. ( )
22．The wrld’s biggest desert is the Sahara. ( )
23．The Sahara is in Asia. ( )
24．Planting mre trees can help the Sahara grw. ( )
25．The writer thinks that three things make the sil weak. ( )
It is a sunny day. Tw bys are talking abut the questin “Is the sun nearer t the earth(地球)in the mrning r in the afternn?”
One by says, “The sun is nearer t the earth in the mrning. Because it is bigger in the mrning than in the afternn.”
But the ther by says, “The sun is nearer t the earth in the afternn. Because we feel htter in the afternn than in the mrning.”
26．It is a nice day. ( )
27．The bys are having a lessn. ( )
28．The sun is smaller in the afternn than in the mrning. ( )
29．We feel htter in the afternn than in the mrning. ( )
30．Bth (都) f the bys are right. ( )
Mr Brwn wrks in a hspital. He’s a gd dctr and he is nice t his patients(病人), peple in the twn like him very much. One mrning, a wman went t his ffice. Mr Brwn asked, “What’s the matter, Madam?” “It was my birthday yesterday, sir.” said the wman, “My sn gave me a present. But I culdn’t put myself(我自己) in it.” “Dn’t wrry, Madam.” said Mr Brwn, “It’s easy. D what I tell yu, yu’ll sn lse sme weight(体重), then yu can wear yur new cat.” “Yu’re wrng, sir.” The wman was very sad, “He bught me nt a cat, but an expensive car.”
31．Peple in the twn like Dctr Brwn very much. ( )
32．The wman is Mrs Brwn’s patient. ( )
33．The wman gt a cat as a birthday present frm his sn. ( )
34．The wman is happy abut her weight. ( )
35．Frm the stry we knw the wman is very fat. ( )
It was Saturday n 2nd Octber. It was sunny and windy. I went t my uncle’s hme with my friends. My uncle lives n a farm near Nanjing. It is a beautiful and big farm. But it was small five years ag. We went there by bike. We gt there at eight ’clck in the mrning. My uncle shwed us a lt f phts abut his farm at first. There were many cws, chickens, ducks, and fruit trees n the farm. We picked a lt f pears, apples and ranges. We ate a lt. They were s nice. we were s happy n the farm. We didn’t want t g hme.
36．My uncle has a nice farm nw. ( )
37．I went t the farm with my family n 22nd Octber. ( )
38．The farm was small five years ag. ( )
39．There were n animals n my uncle’s farm. ( )
40．We ate a lt f fruit n the farm. ( )
D Yu Knw My Wrk?
One night, a htel caught fire and the peple wh were staying in it ran ut in their night clthes.
Tw men std utside and lked at the fire. “Befre I came ut,” said ne, “I ran int sme f the rms and fund a lt f mney. Peple dn’t think f mney when they’re afraid. When anyne leaves mney in a fire, the fire burns it. S I tk all the bills that I culd find.”
“Yu dn’t knw my wrk,” said the ther. “What is yur wrk?” the first man asked. “I’m a pliceman,” the ther answered. “Oh!” cried the first man. He thught quickly and said,” And d yu knw my wrk?” “N,” said the pliceman. “I’m a writer. I’m always telling stries abut things that never happened.” the first man answered.
41．A htel caught fire during the day. ( )
42．The tw men tried t put ut the fire. ( )
43．The secnd man was a pliceman. ( )
44．The first man claimed he was a writer. ( )
The Mid-Autumn Festival usually cmes in September r Octber. On that day, families get tgether t celebrate (庆祝) the full mn. They usually sit utside in the pen air at the table. On the table, there are mn cakes, fruit, peanuts, water chestnuts (菱角) and s n. Old peple tell children the stry f Chang’e and that f the mn cake. In China there are three main (主要的) traditinal (传统的) festivals. They are the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Dragn Bat Festival and the Spring Festivals. Every festival, we usually have a big dinner. Frm January t December there’s almst (几乎) a festival r hliday in each mnth.
45．The Mid-Autumn Festival usually cmes in Nvember r December. ( )
46．Peple usually get tgether t celebrate the full mn. ( )
47．There is lts f fd n the table at the Mid-Autumn Festival. ( )
48．There are tw main traditinal festivals in China. ( )
49．Peple usually have a big lunch every festival. ( )
T:
Tny
Subject:
The Natinal Museum f China
Dear Tny,
It was nice t get yur email. I knw yu are ging t visit the Natinal Museum f China next mnth. Welcme t China and my parents warmly welcme yu t ur hme.
I’d like t tell yu smething abut the museum. It is a big and famus museum in Beijing. There are a lt f ld things and valuable (有价值的) pictures in it. There is a shp in it. Yu can buy sme suvenirs (纪念品) fr yur family in Lndn.
Here is piece f visitr infrmatin (信息). It is useful.
Make an appintment (预约): Official website (官网) Wechat fficial accunts (微信公众号)
Opening time: 9:00—17:00 Tue. T Sun.
Tickets (票价): Free
Attentin (注意): Water nly. Dn’t tuch the exhibit.
N smking. N littering. N phts.
Visit fr mre infrmatin.
Lve,
Li Hua
NO PLASTIC BAGS!
Save the EarthStarting frm this mnth, Sam’s. Supermarket will nt give yu any plastic bags. Yu shuld bring yur wn(自己的) bags when yu shp.
Yu can buy ur recyclable(可再循环的) bags. It’s 5 yuan each. Remember t bring yur wn bag when yu shp at Sam’s Supermarket next time! If yu bring yur wn bags, we can give yu a 5% discunt(折扣).
Did yu knw!
Peple thrw the bags t the sea. Many sea animals die(死) every year because they eat plastic bags.
参考答案：
1．F 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文介绍了食物对健康的影响。
1．句意：每天吃一些水果可以让医生远离我。根据“An apple a day keeps the dctr away. 一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
2．句意：甜食可以让你长得很快。根据“But dn’t eat t much chclate. It’s nt gd fr yu. 但是不要吃太多巧克力。这对你不好。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
3．句意：吃太多巧克力对我们有好处。根据“Healthy fd can make yu grw and make yu strng and happy. 健康的食物可以让你成长，让你强壮快乐。”和“But dn’t eat t much chclate. It’s nt gd fr yu. 但是不要吃太多巧克力。这对你不好。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
4．句意：只有蔬菜才是健康的食物。根据“There are many healthy fds. Yu can have mre bananas, apples, ranges, tmates and lettuce because fruit and vegetables are gd fr yu. 有很多健康的食物。你可以多吃香蕉、苹果、桔子、西红柿和生菜，因为水果和蔬菜对你有好处。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
5．句意：我们应该多吃健康的食物。根据“In a wrd healthy fd is a key t gd health. 总之，健康的食物是健康的关键。”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
6．T 7．T 8．F 9．F 10．T
【导语】本文是李华给托尼发的邮件，包含托尼将要到中国国家博物馆参观的信息以及参观中国国家博物馆的注意事项。
6．句意：这是李华给托尼的一封电子邮件。根据文中“T: Tny.”和“Lve, Li Hua.”可知这是李华给托尼的一封电子邮件，故答案为T。
7．句意：托尼可以把水带到博物馆。根据文中“Water nly.”可知托尼可以把水带到博物馆，故答案为T。
8．句意：托尼可以在博物馆里拍照并给他的家人看。根据文中“N phts.”可知托尼不能在博物馆里拍照并给他的家人看，故答案为F。
9．句意：托尼可以在星期一上午10点去博物馆。根据文中“Opening time: 9:00—17:00 Tue. T Sun.”可知托尼不可以在星期一上午10点去博物馆，故答案为F。
10．句意：托尼和他的家人住在英国。根据文中“Yu can buy sme suvenirs (纪念品) fr yur family in Lndn.”可知托尼和他的家人住在英国，故答案为T。
11．T 12．T 13．F 14．T 15．F
【导语】本文介绍的是森林的重要性。
11．句意：森林对于我们很重要。根据文章“Frests are imprtant t peple and animals. ”得知森林对于我们很重要。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
12．句意：没有树动物将会死。根据文章“ If there are n trees, animals will have n fd r shelters. They will be dead. ”得知如果没有树，动物就会死。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
13．句意：树只给动物提供食物。根据文章“They give fd and shelters(居所) t animals. ”得知树给植物提供食物和住所。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
14．句意：木材用于造纸。根据文章“Wd is useful fr making paper.”得知木材用于造纸。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
15．句意：我们日常生活中使用的一切都来自森林。根据文章“All the things we get frm frests are imprtant in ur daily life. ”得知我们从森林中得到的一切在我们的日常生活中都很重要。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
16．T 17．F 18．T 19．F 20．T
【导语】本文讲述了山姆超市的提示，从本月起来山姆超市购物要带上自己的购物袋，超市不再提供塑料袋。
16．句意：这个月我们应该带自己的袋子去山姆超市买东西。根据“Starting frm this mnth, Sam’s. Supermarket will nt give yu any plastic bags. Yu shuld bring yur wn(自己的) bags when yu shp.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
17．句意：这是山姆超市的请柬。根据短文内容可知是山姆超市的提示牌。故答案为F。
18．句意：为了拯救地球，山姆超市不会提供任何塑料袋。根据“Remember t bring yur wn bag when yu shp at Sam’s Supermarket next time!”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
19．句意：我们应该给15元买三个可回收袋。根据“Buy 2 bags and get the third ne fr free.”可知买两个回收袋，第三个免费。故答案为F。
20．句意：海洋动物因为吃塑料袋而死亡。根据“Many sea animals die(死) every year because they eat plastic bags.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
21．F 22．T 23．F 24．F 25．T
【导语】本文介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的现状，造成沙漠生长的原因以及如何做能改变这种情况。
21．句意：如何阻止沙漠的生长是一个小问题。根据“ Weak sil lets the desert grw. This is a big prblem because peple cannt grw plants in the desert. 松软的土壤使沙漠得以生长。这是一个大问题，因为人们不能在沙漠中种植植物。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
22．句意：世界上最大的沙漠是撒哈拉。根据“The wrld’s biggest desert, the Sahara, is in Africa. 世界上最大的沙漠撒哈拉位于非洲。”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
23．句意：撒哈拉沙漠在亚洲。根根据“The wrld’s biggest desert, the Sahara, is in Africa. 世界上最大的沙漠撒哈拉位于非洲。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
24．句意：种植更多的树木可以帮助撒哈拉的生长。根据“Let’s plant mre trees and farm less. These can help the sil becme strng. Maybe the Sahara will stp grwing. 让我们多种树，少种田。这些可以帮助土壤变得坚硬。也许撒哈拉沙漠会停止生长。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
25．句意：作者认为有三件事使土壤变得脆弱。根据“In sme places, peple farm t much. In ther places, animals eat all the grass. And als peple cut dwn t many trees. Al these make the sil weak. 在一些地方，人们种地太多。在其他地方，动物吃掉所有的草。人们还砍伐了太多的树木。所有这些都使土壤变得脆弱。”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
26．T 27．F 28．T 29．T 30．F
【导语】本文讲了两个男孩讨论太阳是早上离地球近还是下午离地球近。
26．句意：今天天气很好。根据“It is a sunny day.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
27．句意：男孩们正在上课。根据“Tw bys are talking abut the questin...”，可知男孩们正在讨论问题，故答案为F。
28．句意：下午的太阳比早上小。根据“Because it is bigger in the mrning than in the afternn.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
29．句意：我们觉得下午比早上热。根据“Because we feel htter in the afternn than in the mrning.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
30．句意：这两个男孩都是对的。文中两位男孩只是阐述了自己的观点，但并未对这两种观点做出判断，故答案为F。
31．T 32．F 33．F 34．F 35．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗医生和他的病人之间的故事。
31．句意：镇子上的人非常喜欢布朗医生。根据原文“peple in the twn like him very much.”可知镇子上的人很喜欢布朗医生，句子描述正确，故答案为T。
32．句意：这位女士是布朗太太的病人。结合全文可知这位女士是布朗先生的病人，文章中并没有提到过布朗太太，句子描述错误，故答案为F。
33．句意：这位女士收到了她儿子送的生日礼物，一件外套。根据原文“He bught me nt a cat, but an expensive car.”可知这位女士收到的生日礼物是一辆昂贵的车子，不是外套，句子描述错误，故答案为F。
34．句意：这位女士为她的体重感到开心。根据原文“It’s easy. D what I tell yu, yu’ll sn lse sme weight”可知医生在想办法帮她减肥，因此可以推测出，这位女士的体重不会使她感到开心，句子描述错误，故答案为F。
35．句意：从这个故事里可以了解到这位女士很胖。根据原文“My sn gave me a present. But I culdn’t put myself(我自己) in it.”并结合第三小题可知这位女士坐不进车子里，由上一题可知医生在准备给她减肥，因此可以推断出这位女士很胖，句子描述正确，故答案为T。
36．T 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．T
【导语】本文主要写了10月2日我和朋友一起去了叔叔的农场。
36．句意：我叔叔现在有一个漂亮的农场。根据文中句子“My uncle lives n a farm near Nanjing. It is a beautiful and big farm.”可知我叔叔有一个漂亮的农场，故答案为T。
37．句意：10月22日，我和家人去了农场。根据文中句子“It was Saturday n 2nd Octber. It was sunny and windy. I went t my uncle’s hme with my friends.”可知10月2日我和朋友去农场了，故答案为F。
38．句意：五年前这个农场很小。根据文中句子“But it was small five years ag”可知五年前农场是小的，故答案为T。
39．句意：我叔叔的农场里没有动物。根据文中句子“There were many cws, chickens, ducks, and fruit trees n the farm.”可知叔叔的农场里有动物，故答案为F。
40．句意：我们在农场吃了很多水果。根据文中句子“We picked a lt f pears, apples and ranges. We ate a lt.”可知我们在农场上吃了很多水果，故答案为T。
41．F 42．F 43．T 44．T
【导语】本文讲述了一家旅馆夜晚发生火灾，面对火灾，两个男人关于各自身份的对话。
41．句意：一家旅馆在白天起火了。根据“One night, a htel caught fire and the peple wh were staying in it ran ut in their night clthes. 一天晚上，一家酒店起火，住在里面的人穿着睡衣跑了出来。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
42．句意：这两个人试图扑灭大火。根据“Befre I came ut,” said ne, “I ran int sme f the rms and fund a lt f mney. Peple dn’t think f mney when they’re afraid. When anyne leaves mney in a fire, the fire burns it. S I tk all the bills that I culd find. “在我出来之前，”其中一人说，“我跑进了一些房间，发现了很多钱。人们害怕的时候不会想到钱。当有人把钱放在火里时，火会把钱烧掉。所以我拿走了所有能找到的钱。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
43．句意：第二个人是警察。根据“I’m a pliceman,” the ther answered. “我是一名警察,”另一个人回答。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
44．句意：第一个人自称是作家。根据“I’m a writer. I’m always telling stries abut things that never happened.” the first man answered. “我是一名作家。我总是讲述一些从未发生过的事情。”第一个人回答。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
45．F 46．T 47．T 48．F 49．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节。
45．句意：中秋节通常在十一月或十二月。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival usually cmes in September r Octber.”，可知中秋节在九月或十月，故答案为F。
46．句意：人们通常聚在一起庆祝满月。根据“On that day, families get tgether t celebrate (庆祝) the full mn.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
47．句意：中秋节餐桌上有很多食物。根据“On the table, there are mn cakes, fruit, peanuts, water chestnuts (菱角) and s n.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
48．句意：中国有两个主要的传统节日。根据“In China there are three main (主要的) traditinal (传统的) festivals.”，可知中国有三个主要的传统节日，故答案为F。
49．句意：人们通常在每个节日吃一顿丰盛的午餐。根据“Every festival, we usually have a big dinner.”，可知人们通常在每个节日吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，故答案为F。