所属成套资源:2023年小升初英语六年级下册人教pep版语法专项分类突破学案
2023年小升初英语六年级下册人教pep版语法专项分类突破: 一般过去时(含答案解析)
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这是一份2023年小升初英语六年级下册人教pep版语法专项分类突破: 一般过去时(含答案解析),共15页。试卷主要包含了单选题,用单词正确形式填空,选词/短语填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2023年小升初语法专项突破-- 一般过去时 人教PEP版(含答案解析) 一、单选题1.What ______ you _______ yesterday? ( )A.do; do B.do; did C.did; do2.She ________ her beautiful dress, and turned round and round. ( )A.put on B.puts on C.take off3._____ he ________ a good rest? ( ) --No, he didn’t.A.Do, had B.Did, have C.Did, had4.I ______a kite and _______the wall yesterday.A.maked, puted B.made; put C.made; puted5.Yesterday I ______to school.( )A.go B.went C.goes6.He ______a stamp last year. ( )A.have B.has C.had7.A cat took a piece of meat and away. ( )A.ran B.run C.runs8.Tom and Daming _____ busy last weekend. ( )A.isn’t B.was C.were9.Where _____ you go last month? ( )A.do B.did C.are D.were10.Mother __________ me a nice present on my last birthday. ( )A.gave B.will give C.gives11.It was sunny. I go to the park by bike.A.can B.can't C.could D.couldn't12.Tom often ________ to Australia in summer. But last year he ________ to the Great Wall. ( )A.goes; went B.went; goes C.goes; goes D.went; went13.Helen _____ very excited ______ the party. ( )A.is, for B.was, about C.is, in14.She _________ the teacher carefully yesterday, but didn't _________ anything. ( )A.listen to; hear B.listened to; hear C.hears; listened to D.hears; listens to15.I __________ shopping __________my mother last Sunday. ( )A.go; with B.went; and C.went; with16._____, there was a giant living in a big house. ( )A.One B.Once upon a time C.In the future17.She_______ up late and she _______ catch the school bus. ( )A.wake, wasn't B.woke, didn't C.woke, wasn't18.My family ______a good time in the park last Saturday. ( )A.had B.have C.has D.having19.Tom _________ early because he was so tired. ( )A.sleep B.sleeps C.slept20.Helen Keller _______ a book _______ herself. ( )A.write; about B.wrote; about C.write; in21.—Hey, Amy. What did you do the day before yesterday? ( )—I ________ of the beautiful countryside.A.am going to take pictures B.took pictures C.am taking pictures22.From then on, Ben _______ his things _______. ( )A.puts; in order B.putted; of order C.put; in order[来源:学科网ZXXK]23.Aunt Judy ______ us last week. ( )A.visit B.visits C.visited24.—________ did he go for the holiday? ( )—He ________ to a farm.A.What; wentB.Where; wentC.Where; goesD.What; goes25.Yesterday I ________ to the shop. ( )A.go B.goes C.went 二、用单词正确形式填空26.I had a cold and _______ (sleep) all day.27.—What _____ he _____ (do) in the past?—He _____ (be) a teacher.28.We ___________ (f1y) kites last weekend.29.Amy put up her coat and _________ (go) out.30.The old man ___________ (be) ill and went to see a doctor.31.I _________ (enjoy) our time together before.32.Lucy ______ (not watch) TV yesterday evening.33.We ______ English three years ago. (learn)34.What ________ (be) your school like in the past?35.She _______ (slip) on the banana skin and _______ (fall) last night.36.Miss Chen _______ (start) from Macao two hours ago. All of the students _______ (wait) her here now.37.What ________ (do) you ________ (eat) this morning?38.___________ you___________ (see)the sign yesterday?39.There _________ (be) some comic books on the desk yesterday.40.Meimei ______ (make) a dinner last night.41.Amy likes ____ very much. She ____ last night. (swim)42.This young man ______ (write) a story a moment ago. 43.Last Sunday, I __________ (go) to a shop.44.It is often _____ (rain) in spring here. And it _____ (rain) last night.45.It _________ (rain) heavily yesterday afternoon.46.The man _______ (let) the old woman ________ (sit) down first yesterday.47.Who _____ (sing) in the classroom last night?根据汉语提示或用所给词的正确形式填空。48.Don't ________ (跑).49.You can do it at your ________(家).50.You________(need) a robot to help you.51.Amy ________(write) this letter to Daming.52.There are many ________ (apple) on the tree. 53.Just now, the mouse _____ (bite) the net with its sharp teeth.54.There _______ (be) only one building in my school many years ago. 三、选词/短语填空55.选词填空。1. Yesterday they _______ (have, had) lunch _______ (at, on) 12:30_______ (of, in) their school.2. She_______ (will, does) have to stay_______ (in, at) home and _______ (look, like) after her grandma, because she is ill.3. We_______ (see, saw) a lot of new _______ (houses, house) _______ (on, in) our way_______ (to, from) Shunyi.56.Last Sunday, I _______ (visited / visit) my aunt and uncle.57.They read loudly and _____ (wake / woke) up their father just now (刚才).58.Helen _________ (caught, catches) a big fish last Sunday morning.59.The cat ______ (bit / bite) my leg and I went to see the doctor.60.从括号中选择合适的单词完成句子。We ________(find,found) a town yesterday.61.My aunt _____ (brings / brought) some gifts for me yesterday.62.选词填空1. Did you do_______ (something/anything) else?2.I ____ (have/had) a cold _____( last/next) week.3. My bag is ______(big/bigger) than____(yours/she).4. How _____(tall/taller) are you?5.They’re afraid _____(of/ about) him.6.I was short, so I____(couldn’t/can’t) ride my bike____(good/well)7.That_____(sound/sounds)great!选词填空。63.—________ she fat? (am/ is/ are)—No, she ________ thin.64.I'm ________ (come/ coming), Mum.[来源:学科网]65.Danny ________ (says/ said) the basketball was heavy.66.Did you go ________ (and/ with) your mother? 67.Fill in the blanks. 请根据上下文意思选择合适的单词填空。Dear mom, How you? Every day I fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to a restaurant. On Tuesday we went to a park. We sang and . On Wednesday we ping-pong. On Thursday, we a mountain. Tomorrow I’ll back home! Miss you and dad.Love,John68.There ______ (aren’t / isn't) any juice in the fridge now, but there ______ (was / were) some in it just now.69.Simon周末去公园了,请帮他写写日记吧。从下列单词中选择正确的一个分别填在短文空白处。I __⑴__ a very funny day on Saturday. I__⑵__ to a park with Lingling and her mum. We __⑶__ sandwiches and we __⑷__ to have a picnic. There __⑸__ a big lake in the park and there __⑹lots of ducks. Then it started to rain. It __⑺__ and rained. We _⑻_ quickly under a tree. But the ducks __⑼__ all the sandwiches. We __⑽__ wet and angry.70.I ________ (swim / swam / swimming) in the lake last summer.71.It ______ (take / took) us one hour and twenty minutes.选词填空。72.Yesterday Lingling ________ (goes/ went) shopping with her friends.73.—Whose hat is this?—It’s ________ (my/ mine).74.Take ________(off/ on) your shoes.
考答案:1.C【详解】句意:你干什么了?yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,这是特殊疑问句,特殊词+did+主语+动词原形,故选C。2.A【详解】句意:她穿上漂亮的连衣裙,并转了又转。A穿上;B穿上;C脱下;根据turned可知该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式,故BC选项排除,put的过去式put,故选A。3.B【详解】从No,he didn’t 可选择B。4.C【详解】思路分析:本题考查的是一般过去时一般疑问句的基本用法。在做一般过去时的题时,最关键的是要找准时间点,并将动词变成过去式。名师解析:本句中,yesterday表明时态为一般过去时,同时,本句为助动词引导的一般疑问句,前面用助动词do的过去式,后面跟着的实意动词要转成原形。所以该句应填Did,visit。答案为B。A项实意动词没有变换回原形;C项助动词没有变换成过去式。易错提示:动词过去式不规则变化的熟记。5.B【详解】句意:昨天我......学校。根据时间yesterday可知句子时态用一般过去时,谓语动词用动词的过去式,A选项是动词原形;B选项是动词的过去式;C选项是动词的单三形式。B选项正确。故答案为B。【点睛】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。注意根据时间状语确定时态。6.C【解析】略7.A【详解】句意:一只猫拿了一块肉并且_____了。And并列连接词,连接了两个动词,注意保持时态一致,根据前半句took是动词过去式,后半句谓语也用动词过去式形式,A跑,过去式,B跑,动词原形,C跑,单三形式,故选A。8.C【详解】略9.B【详解】略10.A【解析】略11.C【详解】【分析】句意:天气晴朗。我们能够骑自行车去公园。因为以第一句是一般过去式,因此下句也用同样的时态,根据天气晴朗得知,能够骑自行车出去,选项C符合题意,故选C。【点评】本题主要考查句子的理解和一般过去时中动词的形式。12.A【详解】句意:汤姆夏天经常去澳大利亚。但去年他去了长城。由often可知第一句为一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,动词go应用三单形式goes;由last year可知第二句为一般过去时,动词go应用过去式went。故选A。13.B【详解】句意:海伦对聚会非常激动。be excited about“对---兴奋/激动”是固定短语,聚会动作发生在过去,因此该句子是一般过去时,故答案为B。14.B【详解】句意:她昨天仔细听了老师讲的,但是没有听到任何东西。listen to强调听的动作,hear强调听的结果,yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,所以前一空用listened to,后一空did后跟动词原形用hear,故选B。15.C【解析】略16.B【详解】句意:______,有一个住在大房子里的巨人。根据there was可知该句为一般过去时态,A选项一,表数字,B选项从前,用于一般过去时,C选项未来;今后,用于一般将来时,故选B。【点睛】17.B【详解】考查时态。句意为:她醒晚了并且她没有赶上公共汽车。根据句子的含义可知该句用一般过去时态,故A选项错误;catch是实义动词,其否定式要在前面加助动词didn’t,故C选项错误;故选B。18.A【解析】略19.C【解析】略20.B【详解】句意:海伦·凯勒写了一本关于她自己的书。Helen Keller是第三人称单数,后面不能跟动词原形,排除选项AC;wrote过去式,about关于,符合,故选B。21.B【详解】句意:—嘿,艾米。前天你做了什么?—我拍了美丽乡村的照片。问句是一般过去时,答语也应是一般过去时,took是take的过去式,故选B。22.C【详解】句意:从那以后,本把他的东西整理好了。put... in order整理,根据句意可知句子是一般过去时,put原形与过去式同形,故选C。23.C【解析】略24.B【详解】句意:—他假期去哪里了?—他去了一个农场。根据句意,可知问句询问假期去哪里了,用Where提问。根据did可知,句子为一般过去时,答语中动词应该用过去式went。故选B。25.C【详解】句意:昨天我去了商店。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,动词用went,故选C。26.slept【详解】句意:我感冒了,睡了一整天。and连接的动词形式要一致,had是过去式,sleep也用过去式slept,故答案为slept。27. did do was【详解】句意:—他过去是做什么的?—他过去是一名老师。由句中in the past可知句子时态为一般过去时,句中只有实意动词do,因此需借助助动词did,后加动词原形do,问句为一般过去时,答语也应为一般过去时,主语为he,be动词应用过去式was,故答案为did;do;was。【点睛】28.flew【详解】句意:上周我们放风筝了。根据last week可知该句是一般过去时态,故谓语动词用过去式flew,故答案为flew。【点睛】29.went【详解】句意:艾米穿上她的外套并出去了。go out出去,根据put可知该句是一般过去时,故该空用go的过去式went,故答案为went。30.was【详解】句意:这位老人生病了,去看医生。根据空后的 and went to see a doctor可知,went是go的过去式,所以时态是一般过去时,be的过去式是was/were。主语是 the old man单数,所以系动词用was。故答案为was。31.enjoyed【详解】句意:我以前很享受我们在一起的时光。根据before可知句子是一般过去时,动词enjoy要用过去式enjoyed,故答案为enjoyed。32.didn’t watch【详解】句意:露西昨天晚上没有看电视。根据yesterday evening可知句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,did not可缩写为didn't,助动词后面动词用动词原形,故答案为didn’t watch。【点睛】33.learned##learnt【详解】句意:三年前我们学习英语。learn学习,根据three years ago可知该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式,learn的过去式为learned/learnt,故答案为learned/learnt。34.was【详解】句意:过去你的学校是什么样子的?此题考查一般过去时,主语是你的学校,第三人称单数应用is的过去式,is的过去式是was,故答案为was。【点睛】35. slipped fell【详解】句意:她昨晚在香蕉皮上滑倒了。根据last night昨晚,可知句子为一般过去时态,动词用过去式。slip滑倒,过去式为slipped,fall跌倒,过去式为fell。故答案为slipped;fell。 36. started are waiting【详解】句意:两小时前陈老师从澳门出发了。现在所有的学生都在等她。 start出发,two hours ago是一般过去时的标志词,故谓语动词用过去式started;wait等待,now是现在进行时的标志词,主语 + be + 动词的现在分词,主语All of the students是复数,故be动词用are,wait的现在分词为waiting,故答案为started;are waiting。【点睛】37. did eat【详解】句意:今天早上你吃了什么?此题是一般过去时的特殊疑问句,应借助于did,后加动词原形,故答案为did;eat。[来源:学科网ZXXK]【点睛】38. Did see【详解】句意:昨天你看见这个标志了吗?根据时间状语 yesterday可知,时态用一般过去时。根据句意结合句子结构可知,这是一个一般疑问句,助动词did要提前,首字母大写,后面动词see用原形。故答案为Did;see。39.were【详解】句意:昨天桌子上有一些漫画书。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时态的标志词,根据句中some可知这是一个肯定句,根据there be句型的就近原则,be后的名词是books复数,所以be动词用are的过去式were,故答案为were。40.made【详解】句意:梅梅昨晚做了晚餐。因为有明显的过去时间点昨晚,应用一般过去时,make的过去式是made,故答案为made。【点睛】41. swimming##to swim swam【详解】句意:艾米非常喜欢游泳。她昨晚游泳了。like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事,swim动名词为swimming,根据句中的last night,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,swim过去式为swam,故答案为swimming/to swim;swam。【点睛】42.wrote【详解】句意:这个年轻人刚才写了一个故事。根据a moment ago可知句子时态是一般过去时,所以谓语动词要用过去式。write的过去式是wrote,故答案为wrote。43.went【详解】句意:上周日,我去了一个商店。根据Last Sunday,可知句子是一般过去时,go用过去式went,故答案为went。44. rainy rained【详解】句意:这里春天经常下雨。昨晚还下雨了。根据句意,可知形容天气通常用形容词,rain的形容词为rainy,第一空为rainy;由句中的last night,可知句子为一般过去时,谓语动词为动词过去式,rain的过去式为rained,第一空为rained,故答案为rainy;rained。【点睛】45.rained【详解】句意:昨天下午雨下得很大。rain雨,名词;下雨,动词,根据yesterday afternoon可知该句为一般过去时,该句的谓语动词要用过去式,rain的过去式为rained,故答案为rained。【点睛】46. let sit【详解】本题根据yesterday,应为过去时,let过去式let,另外注意词组搭配let sb do。(每空1分)[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]47.sang【详解】句意:昨晚谁在教室里唱歌?last night是一般过去时的标志词,动词sing用过去式sang,故答案为sang。48.run 49.home 50.need 51.wrote 52.apples 【解析】略53.bit【详解】句意:刚才,老鼠用它锋利的牙齿咬断了网。该句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应该用bite的过去式bit,意为咬断。故答案为bit。54.was【详解】句意:许多年前在我的学校只有一个建筑。根据many years ago可知句子是一般过去时,该句是there be句型,由后面的名词building是单数形式,可知该空填系动词was,故答案为was。【点睛】55. had at in will at look saw houses on to【详解】思路分析:本短文考查了动词短语、一般将来时态、介词等的一些基本用法。需要根据关键词、语境来选择正确的单词。易错提示:第3小题一般比较容易出错,学生会对时态判断不清楚。56.visited【详解】句意:上周日,我看望了我的叔叔和阿姨。由Last Sunday“上周日”可知该句时态为一般过去时,因此动词visit用其过去式visited,故答案为visited。57.woke【详解】句意:他们大声地阅读,刚才把他们的爸爸吵醒了。此题考查一般过去时,因为有明显的过去时间点just now刚才,wake的过去式是woke,故答案为woke。【点睛】58.caught【详解】句意:上周日海伦抓住了一条大鱼。caught动词的过去式,catches动词的第三人称单数。根据last Sunday上周日,可知句子为一般过去时态,动词用过去式。故答案为caught。59.bit【详解】句意:猫咬了我的腿,我去看医生。该句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用bite(咬)的过去式bit,故答案为bit。60.found【详解】略61.brought【详解】句意:昨天我姑姑给我带来了一些礼物。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,故谓语动词用过去式,brings第三人称单数,brought过去式,故答案为brought。【点睛】62. 1. anything 2. had last 3. bigger yours 4. tall 5. of 6. couldn’t well 7. sounds【详解】略63. Is is 64.coming 65.said 66.with 【解析】略67.are; had; danced; played; climbed; be【详解】略68. isn't was【详解】句意:现在冰箱里没有果汁了,但是刚刚还有一些果汁。juice为不可数名词,be动词用第三人称单数形式,因此两空都选择第三人称单数形式即可。故答案为isn’t;was。【点睛】69.⑴had;⑵went;⑶took;⑷wanted;⑸was;⑹were;⑺rained;⑻ran;⑼ate;⑽got【详解】思路分析:本题主要考查一般过去时态,考查了动词的过去式。此类题需要通读短文,根据需要根据人称、关键词、语境来判断如何填单词的正确形式。名师解析:⑴句意:我在周六度过了有趣的一天。短文的时态是一般过去式,“度过”是had,故答案选had。[来源:学科网]⑵句意:我和玲玲还有她妈妈一起去了公园。“去”是went,故答案选went。⑶、⑷句意:我们带着三明治我们想去野餐。“带着”是took,“想要”是wanted,故答案为took,wanted。⑸这是there be句型。根据横线后面的名词duck单数形式可以知道前面的be动词应该用给出的is的过去式was。⑹句意:在公园里有一个大湖和许多鸭子。There be句型是“有”的意思,许多鸭子be动词用were。⑺句意:雨不停的下,应该填rained,故答案选rained。⑻句意:我们快跑到那棵树下。“跑”是ran,故答案选ran。⑼句意:但是鸭子们吃了所有的三明治。“吃”是ate,故答案为ate。⑽句意:我们身上变湿了,也饿了。 “变得…”是got,,故答案为got。易错提示:没掌握了一般过去时态以及动词的过去式形式的话会出错。70.swam【详解】句意:去年夏天我在湖里游泳了。swim动词原形,swam动词过去式,swimming动词现在分词或动名词,根据句中的last summer,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,故答案为swam。【点睛】71.took【详解】句意:花费了我们一个小时二十分钟。本题考查动词形式,这是一般过去时的句子,用动词过去式,take的过去式是took,故答案为took。72.went 73.mine 74.off 【解析】略
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