所属成套资源:2023年小升初英语六年级下册人教pep版语法专项分类突破学案
2023年小升初英语六年级下册人教pep版语法专项分类突破: 介词、连词(含答案解析)
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这是一份2023年小升初英语六年级下册人教pep版语法专项分类突破: 介词、连词(含答案解析),共16页。试卷主要包含了单选题,选词/短语填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2023年小升初语法专项突破-- 介词、连词 人教PEP版(含答案解析) 一、单选题1.Shanghai is the east of our country. ( )A.at B.to C.in D.on2.My mother is fifty years old, _________ she looks very young. ( )A.and B.but C.or D.so3.—Where is my new shirt? It’s______________.( ) A.Teddy’s B.mineC.on the sofa D.very pretty4.I’m watching a cartoon ____________ a cat. ( )A.in B.about C.of5.I like reading and I can learn a lot__________the books.( ) A.of B.on C.from6.China is one______ the first countries in the UN.( ) A./ B.for C.Of7.Can you say it ___ English ?( ) A.in B.onC.for D.Of8.I don’t have a pen ______ a pencil. ( )A.or B.of C.for9.Look! The girl_____________ long hair is Lucy.( ) A.with B.put on C.In10. — Where is the city of Nanjing?( ) —It’s _________ Shanghai.A.in the north of B.in the south ofC.in the east of D.in the west of11.What is the biggest animal _______ the world?( ) A.on B.of C.among D.in12.Find the answer_______the question, please. ( )A.of B.with C.to D.for13.The shopping center is ________ Zhongshan Road.( ) A.at B.in C.on D.between14.Uncle Bill’s birthday is ________ March. ( )A.in B.on C.at15.Do you have ______ brothers ______ sisters in your family? ( )A.some; and B.any; or C.any; and16.Look ____ the desk.( )A.at B.in C.this17.Hurry up, ______we can catch the last bus.( )A.and B.or C.but D.so18.How far is it __________?[来源:学科网]( ) A.away hereB.here fromC.from hereD.about here19.It's hot _____ summer in Anshan. ( )A.by B.on C.at D.in20._____ Children's Day, we often play together. ( )A.In B.On C.At21. China is one______ the first countries in the UN.( ) A./ B.for C.Of22.That's twenty minutes ________exercise.A.of B.from C.in23.—When is Tree Planting Day? ( ) —It’s _______ March.A.in B.on C.at24.Fruit is good ________me!( ) A.at B.to C.for[来源:Zxxk.Com]25.I met Miss Wang at the station _________ a rainy evening. ( )A.in B.from C.at D.on 二、选词/短语填空26.选词填空。(1)Happy birthday _______ (to; in) you!(2)— _______ (Am; Can) I have some bananas? —Yes, of course.(3)— What is she doing? — She is_______ (cook; cooking) vegetables.(4)Turn ________ (on; to) the light.选词填空(词汇运用)。27.I ________ (like / like to) read books.28.— Is it orange juice ________ apple juice? (or/and)—It's orange juice.29.— What ________ (do / does) Mike have?—He has a dog.30.My head ________ (hurting / hurts). A.can B.like C.Help D.is E. and F. Would 31.I’d ______some chicken.32.—______ yourself. —Thanks.33.I ______ use chopsticks.34.Pass me the knife ______ fork please.35.______ you like some noodles?36.Dinner ______ ready. 从下列方框中选词填空,每个词或词组只能用一次。37.I often play sports _______my friends in the afternoon.38.My father goes to work_____8:00.39.Mike would like to have an egg _____breakfast.40.I often go to school _____bike.41.I like apples. What ______you? 选词填空 learn, swim, different, farm, took, trees, monkeys, don't, wrote, on____42____ my last birthday, I went to Animal World. My uncle ____43____ me and my sister there in his car. I love Animal World, but I ____44____ always like zoos. Sometimes the animals are unhappy in the zoos, but Animal World is ____45____. There are big green ____46____ for the giraffes. They love to walk and eat the green leaves. The hippos have a lake to ____47____ in. There are rocks(岩石) for the ____48____ to climb. There's also a ____49____ with rabbits, ducks and hens. Children can ____50____ a lot about the animals. I had a great day there. When I got home, I _____51_____ a story about Animal World. 选词填空(词汇运用)。52.Let's mix blue and yellow. Look! It's________(green / orange)now.53.—Is it orange juice________apple juice? (or/and)—It's orange juice.54.________(Do / Does)she go to school by bus?55.This ________(are / is)a map. 56.选择合适的短语填空。Said to herselfa long time agoa pair ofat work 1."I'm going to do my homework tomorrow,"Ann________ ________ ________.2.—Was Shenzhen a small village________ ________ ________ ________?—Yes, it was.3.—What do you need,Peter?—I need________ ________ ________shorts.4.—Miss Li isn't________ ________today.She is ill.—I am sorry to hear that.57.根据句意,选择合适的词语填空1. There___________ no computers or Internet in 1960. (are, were)2. I can see many___________ in the zoo. (animals, animal)3. I ___________ an interesting dream last night. ( have, had )4. She has maths and English___________ Mondays. ( on, in )5. In the ___________, the duck’s shadow grows longer. ( morning, afternoon )58.选词填空(词汇运用)1.The plant ________(look / looks)like a bird . 2.Let's ________(playing / play)football together . 3.There are some books ________(at / on)my desk . 4.The sun is shining ________(on/in) the sea. 5.The girl is________ (talking/taking) to her friend. 6."Get up!It's seven o'clock," my mother________ (say/says).59.We will go to the cinema _____ (in / on) Sunday evening.根据图片故事,选择单词填空,将字母标号填写在括号内。A.down B.friends C.hurt D.bigger E. because F. would 60.Jeffery the Giant had many friends. Everyone liked him because he was so kind. He liked to help his _____. 61.If Peter's ball got stuck in the tree, Jeffery _____ get it down. Peter was so happy. 62.If Mary _____ herself, Jeffery would carry her home. Mary gave thanks to Jeffery. 63.Jeffery liked all of his friends, but he was sad. It was too hard for Jeffery to play with his friends _____ their games were just too small. 64.One day, Jeffery sat _____ under the biggest tree. “Do you want to play with me?” said the big elephant. 65.Jeffery and the elephant went to the playground and learned to play _____ games. They had fun together. 66.The Americans went to the moon ______ 1969. (in / on)选词填空(词汇运用)。67.Does she often ________ (listen / listen to) music?68.Sounds great. ________ (And / But) it's difficult to come true.69.I can show ________ (you / your).70.I'm ________ (putting / puting) on my winter coat. 选词填空。71.____________ (What/Where) is your dream then?72.She____________ (wants/want) to be a scientist.73.It's difficult____________ (to/on) come true.74.Sounds great. ____________ (And/But) it's difficult to come true. 75.选词填空。and, from, new, back (1)My dad is ________ Wuhan.(2)We have a ________ friend.(3)Welcome ________ to school.(4)Hello! Boys ________ girls.
考答案:1.C【详解】略2.B【详解】略3.C【详解】where是“哪里”,句意是“我的新衬衫在哪里?”,直接排除A,B,D. 选项C是“在沙发上”。4.B【详解】易误选C. I’m watching a cartoon ____________ a cat.句意: 我正在看一个关于猫的卡通片。关于“about”, “of”是“……的”。故选B5.C【详解】思路分析:本题考查的是介词的固定搭配。应根据句意以及空格前后的内容来判断清楚应选哪一个介词搭配。名师解析:本句句意为“我喜欢读书,并且我可以从书中学到很多东西。本题考查的是learn sth. from…的固定用法,意为“从……中学到……”,这是learn的固定用法,因此可以判断答案为C项。易错提示:本题最容易误选A项,学生容易直接看到a lot以及空后的名词复数books就直接认为此处考查的是固定短语a lot of,从而判断错误。6.C【详解】句意:中国是第一批加入联合国的国家中的一个。one of之一,故答案选B.选项A不加词,one与后面部分无法连接成句,选项B意思是为,不合题意,故排除AB.规律总结:one of之一,后接可数名词复数形式,同时也可接形容词最高级,如one the the biggest, 因此如题中有one,同时后接复数形式或形容词最高级,就可选of构成名词所有格。7.A【详解】思路分析:本题考查的是介词in的用法。名师解析:介词in可以表示:方式;以...形式;用,本句的句意是,你能用英语说它吗?答案是A。8.A【详解】句意;我没有钢笔____铅笔。A或者,B关于,C为了,根据题意可知,句子为否定句,否定句中用or表并列,故选A。9.A【详解】10.A【详解】句意:——南京这座城市在哪?——它在上海的北部。A在北部;B在南部;C在东部;D在西部。根据常识可知,南京在上海的北部,故答案为A。11.D【详解】思路分析:本题考查的是介词的用法,区分选项中的介词用法。名师解析:分析句子意思是:世界上最大的动物是什么?表示在世界范围内应用介词in,on指的是在……上面,如on the erath.of意思是……的,常用词组:a pair of shoes;among 一般用于三者活三者以上的“在……中间”,如among the trees,故答案为D易错提示:among意思是在……中间。12.C【详解】the answer to the question,问题的答案,故答案为C.13.C【详解】思路分析:本题考查的是介词用法。要做对此题,需要记住介词表地点的用法。名师解析:on Zhongshan Road在中山路。本句句意为购物中心在中山路上。 B. in在……里,常用于in + 某街道,A. at 后跟具体门牌号, D. between在……中间(两者间)。因此答案为C。易错提示:在中山路要用on,会误用in。14.A【详解】句意:比尔叔叔的生日在三月。月份前用时间介词in,故选A。15.B【详解】句意:在你家你有兄弟或姐妹吗?some用于肯定句中,any用于疑问句或否定句中,该句是选择疑问句,用or连接,故选B。16.A【详解】略17.A【详解】考查连词辨析,句子表示"快点,我能赶上最后一班公交车",A.and和,而且,符合题意,B. or或者,不符合题意,C. but但是,转折关系,不符合题意,D. so因此,所以,不符合逻辑关系。故选A。18.C【详解】分析句子意思,横线处需要填一个介词短语。句意:从这儿有多远?“从这里”是“from here”,因此,选择答案C。away是一个副词,常与行为动词连用,如go和drive,还可用于“do away with废除,去掉;”“fade away逐渐消失”等短语动词中,away不与here连用。选项B、A、D都不是短语,都不符合题意。易错提示:会误选A,混淆了away和from的用法。【点评】考查介词用法。19.D【详解】句意:在鞍山的夏天天气热。summer是季节,在季节前用介词in,故选D。20.B【详解】略21.C【详解】句意:中国是第一批加入联合国的国家中的一个。one of之一,故答案选B.选项A不加词,one与后面部分无法连接成句,选项B意思是为,不合题意,故排除AB.【规律总结】one of之一,后接可数名词复数形式,同时也可接形容词最高级,如one the the biggest, 因此如题中有one,同时后接复数形式或形容词最高级,就可选of构成名词所有格。22.A【详解】句子意思是: 那是20分钟......锻炼. 这是是所有格, 用介词of, from"从", in"在......里"意思都不合适. 故答案为 A.[来源:学,科,网]【点评】这是考查所有格的题目. 应该熟练掌握所有格的表达.23.A【详解】句意:什么时候是植树节,在3月。月份前介词用in,具体的某一天用on,时间点用at,故选A。24.C【详解】句意:水果对我们有好处。“be good for sb”是固定用法,意思是“对某人有好处”,故选C。【点评】本题主要考查“be good for sb”固定用法,需要平时积累记忆。25.D【详解】句意:我在一个雨天的晚上在车站遇到了王小姐。in用在年、月季节等前面,from自从,at用在具体时间点前,on用在具体某一天或某一天的上下午前,故选D。【点睛】26. (1)to (2)Can (3)cooking (4)on【详解】(1)表达祝你生日快乐是用句型Happy birthday to…(2)询问自己能否吃什么用句型Can I have some …?(3)表达现在进行时用动词的ing形式,cooking合适,表示正在煮。(4)开灯是用动词词组turn on, turn to 是转到……27.like to 28.or 29.does 30.hurts 【解析】略31.B 32.C 33.A 34.E 35.F 36.D 【解析】31.句意:我想要一些鸡肉。想要would like。故选B。32.句意:—请自便—谢谢。请自便Help yourself。故选C。33.句意:我会有筷子。会can。故选A。34.句意:请递给我刀和叉。和and前后连接两个名词。故选E。35.句意:你想要一些面条吗?你想要……?Would you like…?故选F。36.句意:晚饭准备好了。晚饭对应系动词应该用is。故选D。37.with 38.at 39.for 40.by 41.about 【分析】思路分析:本题考查的是介词。在小学阶段介词对于同学们来说比较复杂。在做这类题时,最关键的是了解每一个介词的用法及其含义。名师详解:37.play sports 是进行体育活动。所以本句的汉语意思为“下午,我经常和我的朋友们进行体育活动。”而表示和......一起这一含义的介词只有with.所以本题应选填with.38.本题关键词8:00, 8:00是具有的时间点,介词at后面接具体的时间点,所以本题应选填at。39.本题的汉意为“Mike想吃一个鸡蛋作为早餐。”而“当做,作为”是介词for其中的一个含义。所以本题答案为for。40.本题表示我经常骑自行车去上学。介词by表示经......;乘......通常放在交通工具前面,所以本题答案为by。41.本题考查的是一种常用表达法What about......? ......怎么样?本题汉意为“我喜欢苹果,你呢?”What about you?翻译为你怎样?你呢?,所以本题答案为about。参考答案:with at for by about易错提示:对每一个介词的用法及其含义,区分不清楚。 42.On 43.took 44.don’t 45.different 46.trees 47.swim 48.monkeys 49.farm 50.learn 51.wrote 【分析】learn学习;swim游泳;different不同的;farm农场;took带走,take的过去式;trees树;monkeys猴子;don't助动词;wrote写,write的过去式;on在……上面。42.句意是:在我上一个生日的时候,我去了动物世界。表示具体的某一天,用介词on。注意句首字母大写。故答案为On。[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]43.句意是:我的叔叔开小汽车带我和我的姐姐去那里。take sb. to sp.带某人去某地,指的是过去的事情,故用过去式took。故答案为took。44.句意是:我喜欢动物世界,但我不总是喜欢动物园。句子是一般现在时,否定句需要加助动词,主语是I,故答案为don’t。45.句意是:有时动物园里的动物是不开心的。但是动物世界是不同的。but表示转折,前面是不开心的,后面应该是开心的,故两者是不同的。故答案为different。46.句意是:对长颈鹿而言,有大的绿色的 。他们喜欢行走和吃绿色的树叶。根据后句提示,可知是有绿色的大树。故答案为trees。47.句意是:河马有一个在里面 的湖。可以推断河马应该是在里面游泳。故答案为swim。48.句意是:对 而言,有一些岩石可以攀爬。可以推断,爬岩石的应该是猴子,故答案为monkeys。49.句意是:也有一个有着兔子,鸭子和母鸡的 。可以推断有这些动物应该是农场。空前有冠词a,故用单数。故答案为farm。50.句意是:关于动物们,孩子们可以 很多。可以推断应该是学到很多。故答案为learn。51.句意是:当我回到家,我 了一个关于动物世界的故事。可以推断应该是写,写是write,此句与前句应该时态一致。前面用的是got,故答案为wrote。52.green 53.or 54.Does 55.is 【解析】略56.(1)said;to;herself(2)a;long;time;ago(3)a;pair;of(4)at;work 【详解】【分析】(1)句意:“明天我要做作业,”安......根据从句用引号,本句主语是Ann本人,是对自己说的话,said to herself对自己说,故答案为said to herself.(2)句意:—深圳......是个小村庄吗?—是的,它是。a long time ago很久以前,故答案为a long time ago.(3)句意:—你需要什么,彼得?—我需要.....短裤。a pair of一条,后面接鞋或裤子等复数名词,故答案为a pair of.(4)句意:李老师今天不上班。她病了。—很遗憾听到这个消息。根据她生病了,判断是李老师没有上班,本句是否定句,at work在工作,故答案为at work.【点评】本题考查了补全对话,根据句意,选择恰当的词组填空。57. 1.were 2 animals 3.had 4.on 5.afternoon【详解】略58.1.looks 2.play 3.on 4.on 5.talking 6.says【详解】 1.句意是这种植物看起来像一只小鸟。根据主语关键词the plant属于第三人称单数形式可知,其后动词也要使用第三人称单数形式looks。故选looks。【点评】考查动词第三人称单数形式looks。2.句意是让我们一起踢足球吧。根据动词词组let+人+动词原形表达让某人做某事可知,play属于动词原形。因此此空要填写play。【点评】考查动词词组let+r人+动词原形。3.句意是在我的桌子上有一些书。根据介词含义可知,at表达在...附近,与句意不符。on表达在...上面。与句意符合。故答案为on。【点评】考查介词on。4.句意:海面上的太阳正闪耀着。in在--里,on the sea在海面上,故答案为on。【点评】本题考查借介词辨析,需要平时区分掌握。[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]5.句意:这个女孩正在跟朋友说话。talk说话,take带走,talk to sb跟某人谈话,故选talking。【点评】考查动词辨析,注意平时区分其用法。6.句意:“起床!7点了。”妈妈没说。mother是第三人称单数,因此动词也需要三单式,故选says。【点评】考查三单式,注意平时掌握。59.on【详解】句意:我们将在周日的晚上去看电影。在具体某一天的上下午用介词on,故选on。60.B 61.F 62.C 63.E 64.A 65.D 【解析】60.根据图片,可以看出他喜欢帮助他的朋友们,故选B。61.根据图片,可以看出Jeffery将会把球取下来,故选F。62.根据图片,可以看出如果Mary伤了她自己,Jeffery将会把她搬回家,故选C。63.根据图片,可以看出Jeffery非常喜欢他的朋友,但他很伤心。因为朋友们玩的小游戏,让他很难和朋友们一起玩,故选E。64.根据图片,可以看出Jeffery正坐在大树的下面,故选A。65.根据图片,可以看出Jeffery想和大象一起玩游戏,这里的游戏是与small对应的。故选D。66.in【详解】句意:美国人于1969年登上月球。in在……里,on在……时,本题考查时间介词的用法,年份前用介词in,故答案为in。67.listen to 68.But 69.you 70.putting 【解析】略71.What 72.wants 73.to 74.But 【解析】略75.(1)from(2)new(3)back(4)and【详解】and和, from来自, new新的, back返回(1)句意:我爸爸来自武汉。be from来自,固定短语,故答案为from。(2)句意:我们有一个新朋友。new新的,形容词修饰名词friend,故答案为new。(3)句意:欢迎回到学校。back回到,故答案为back。(4)句意:你好!男孩子和女孩子们。and连接两个名词,故答案为and。【点评】本题在理解句子的基础上,选择合适的单词,平时注意积累。
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