所属成套资源:2023年小升初英语六年级下册人教pep版语法专项分类突破学案
2023年小升初英语六年级下册人教pep版语法专项分类突破: 现在进行时(含答案解析)
展开这是一份2023年小升初英语六年级下册人教pep版语法专项分类突破: 现在进行时(含答案解析),共14页。试卷主要包含了单选题,用单词正确形式填空,选词/短语填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2023年小升初语法专项突破-- 现在进行时 人教PEP版(含答案解析)
一、单选题
1.Listen! Those young people upstairs ___________madly again. I am really upset about that. ( )
A.singing and dancing B.are singing and dancing
C.were singing and dancing D.sang and danced
2.Listen! Kate is ________ the piano now. ( )
A.played B.playing C.plays
3.I _____ fishing yesterday, but I'm _____ homework now. ( )
A.went; doing
B.went; did
C.go; do
4.Listen! The phone ________.( )
A.ringing B.is ringing C.ring
5.The children _______ football. ( )
A.is playing B.are playing
C.play the D.play a
6.I'm________ my hands on my feet. ( )
A.put B.puting C.putting
7.—Where is Mike? ( )
—Maybe he ____________ TV in the living room.
A.watched B.will watch C.is watching
8.Look! He is ________ an email. ( )
A.writing B.wrote C.writes
9.—What are you doing, Mike? ( )
—________
A.I often do exercises. B.I'm listening to music. C.I'm going to run.
10.What's Lucy ? ( )
A.do B.does C.doing
11.We _______ our English teacher and often _______ to her. ( )
A.like; listen B.likes; listens
C.like; are listening D.are liking; listen
12.Listen, who _________ in the room? ( )
A.sings B.is singing C.sing[来源:学科网ZXXK]
13.Mr Green and his students _______a lesson now. ( )
A.are having B.had C.have D.has
14.—Tom, where are you? ( )
—I ______ in the kitchen.
A.cook B.cooked C.am cooking
15.Listen! They _________ their vacation. ( )
A.talking about B.are talking about C.are talking of
16.He is a big cake.
A.eats B.eating C.ate
17.—Where is Mark? ( )
—Look, he ___________ in the garden.
A.ran B.is running C.runs
18.Tom is in the library. ( )
A.talk B.talking C.talks
19.Mr. Tan is his boat in the sea. ( )
A.shining B.sailing C.sleeping
20.It’s eight o'clock. Lily with her classmates ________ an English class. ( )
A.have B.is having C.are having
21.It’s 10 o'clock. Ben _________ TV in the bedroom. ( )
A.watch B.is watching C.watches
22.—_______ you _______? ( )
—Yes, I am.
A.Are; writing B.Can; write C.Are; write
23.It’s 2:00. The boys __________on the playground. ( )
A.run B.running C.are running D.run
24.Look! The girls are ________ volleyball. ( )
A.played B.plays C.play D.playing
25.Jenny is ________ her homework now. ( )
A.doing B.do C.did
二、用单词正确形式填空
26.根据句意,用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.It ________ (be) nice.
2.Listen, children ________ (sing) “Happy birthday to you”.
3.Grandma! Your ________(foot) are big.
4.We ________ (watch) a film last Sunday evening.
5.You are 2 cm________ (tall) than me.
用所给词的正确形式填空
27.There are some___________(dish)on the desk.
28.They are singing the song___________( loud).
29.How many toy___________(bus)can you see?
30.The baby is ___________(sleep)now.
31.I___________(play)the guitar tomorrow.
32.The students are _______ (play) basketball now.
33.—What are you doing?
—I’m ________ (read) the signs.
34.It’s 2:00 in the afternoon. The children _____ (make) a kite.
35.Look! One of the children ________ (swim) in the lake.
36.Linda ________ (pick) apples now.
37.I’m ______ (get) ready to go home next week.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
38.The library is on the ________ (two) floor.
39.What ________ (do) you ________ (do) last night?
40.I will ________ (take) pictures with my friend tomorrow.
41.We ________ (have) a farewell (告别) party next Saturday afternoon.
42.His feet are ________ (small) than yours.
43.We saw many ________ (monkey) in the zoo last weekend.
44.He can ________ (play) the violin.[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]
45.How much ________ (be) the apples?
46.It is always cool and ________ (wind) in autumn.
47.The pandas ________ (eat) bamboo now.
48.The animals are _______ (have) a meeting.
49.Look! Miss Wang is ______ (wear) a black dress.
50.Be quiet! His baby brother ____ ____ (sleep).
51.Miss Chen _______ (start) from Macao two hours ago. All of the students _______ (wait) her here now.
52.Look! The babies ______ (play) with the toy cars.
53.Look! She is _________ (clean) the room.
54.Listen! The girls ______ (sing) in the music room.
55.Listen! All the boys of Class 2 _______ (sing) an English song together.
56.Look, Fido is ________ (eat) in the kitchen.
57.Look! The students are _______ (have) a PE class.
58.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. My sister is _________ (thin) than her friend.
2. What do you want to do? I _________ ( want) go to the cinema.
3. The _________ (one) lesson is easier than the fourth one.
4. —What _________(do) you do yesterday?
— I _________ (go) camping.
5. The boys _________ (run) in the playground now.
59.根据句意,用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. She ________(do not)like dolls .
2. Listen, Maggie ________ (sing) in the music room.
3.—What ________ (be) in the basket?
—There ________ (be) some apples and some ________ (juice).
4. Three boys ________ their homework in the evening. They ________their homework at night last weekend. (do)
5. It's ________ (cold) in Harbin than in Guangzhou.
60.One of the twins _________ (chat) online, but the other isn’t.
61.—What’s the weather like? —It’s ______ (rain).
用单词的正确形式填空
62.There are many _________(child)in the library.
63.Look! Little John _________(play)with a dog.
64.Today is Jenny’s_________(twelve)birthday.
65.His brother is_________ (strong)than he.
66.Sam and his brother_________(visit)their grandparents’ house next week.
67.Lucy and Lily _______ (swim) in the river now.
三、选词/短语填空
68.选词填空。
My father is ________ (reads/reading) a book now.
69.My mother is ________ (cook / cooking) Chinese food now.
70.The girl is ________ (runs / running / ran) along the road.
71.It’s twelve o'clock. Mrs. Wang is _____ (having / have) lunch.
72.Look! They are ____________ (playing / play) with the toy cars.
73.The man is _______ (taught / teaching) the boy to skate.
A.a lot of B.for C.on the front of D.far from E. singing |
74.Saturday was a busy day _______ me.
75.The magazine talked about _______ new films.
76.Listen! The girl is _______ in the music room.
77.Beijing is _______ Kunming.
78.Max sat in the basket _______ the bike.
79.Look! An old lady ________ (carries / is carrying) a big bag on her back.
选词填空。
80.There ________ (is/ are) some pens in my bag.
81.Look, Joe is ________ (singing/ sing) songs in the room.
82.These ________ (is/ are) potatoes.
83.We have something ________ (in/ for) you.
选词填空(词汇运用)
84.Mr Yu is ________ (tall and strong/ old and thin). He is 30 years old.
85.I want to become________ (a/an) tour guide.
86.The chicken was________ (jump/ jumping) up and down a short wall.
87.________ (It/This) is a bad day.
88.Fifty and thirty is ________ (ninety/eighty).
根据句意选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空
learn ride practise excited study |
89.My grandpa is ________ English.
90.I will ________ Chemistry and Geography in middle school.
91.He is ________ to send emails.
92.I'm going to ________ my bike to school.
93.I'm really ________ to hear the good news.
94.选词填空。
1.My grandmother _____________(plays/is playing) the pipa on the farm now.
2.He often _______________(will go/goes) camping on weekends.
3.Joe _______________(doesn’t/isn’t) have any sisters.
4.Your feet are _______________(biger/bigger) than________________(my/mine).
5.I _______________(study/studied) English last night.
6.—Did Sarah wake up late this morning?
—No.She _______________(wakes/woke) up early.
7.Bill _______________(doesn’t/didn’t) feel well the day before yesterday.
8.There _______________(was/were) lots of dinosaurs many years ago.
9.Jim _______________(is going to play/are going to play) football next weekend.
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】思路分析:本题考查的是现在进行时的结构。
名师解析:现在进行时表示动作正在进行中,其结构是:主语+be+V-ing。本题中的listen,听,表示动作正在进行中,答案是B。
易错提示:在做本题时应注意现在进行时的结构与过去进行时的结构的区别。
2.B
【详解】句意:听!凯特正在弹钢琴。根据时间now可知该句是现在进行时态,be doing结构,故动词用现在分词形式playing,故选B。
【点睛】
3.A
【详解】句意:我昨天去钓鱼了,但是我现在正在写作业。根据yesterday可知前一句应该使用过去时,而后文now可知使用现在进行时,故选A。
【点睛】考查时态的理解。
4.B
【详解】句意为听,电话响了,该句时态为现在进行时,结构为:be+doing,主语The phone为单数第三人称,be应用is,ring的现在分词为ringing,故选B。
5.B
【详解】
6.C
【详解】略
7.C
【详解】句意:—迈克在哪里?—也许他正在客厅里看电视。根据“Where is sb.?”可知为进行时,他正在做……主语+be+doing,故选C。
8.A
【详解】略
9.B
【详解】问句句意:迈克,你在做什么?A我经常做运动。B我正在听音乐。C我打算跑步。问句是现在进行时,故答语也用现在进行时,说正在做的事情,故选B。
【点睛】
10.C
【详解】略
11.A
【详解】
12.B
【详解】句意:听,谁在那个房间里唱歌呢?根据listen,可判断后面的动作正在进行,故用现在进行时态,be doing结构,故选B。
【点睛】
13.A
【解析】略
14.C
【详解】句意:—汤姆,你在哪里?—我在厨房里做饭呢。A原形,B过去式,C进行时,根据句意可知答语用现在进行时。故选C。
15.B
【解析】略
16.B
【详解】由句意可知,他在吃一块大蛋糕,be动词后应接-ing动词,A为动词s形式,B.为ing动词形式,C为动词过去式,故选B。
17.B
【详解】思路分析:本题考查的是动词的现在进行时态的用法。需要根据句中的时间的标志词来判断具体的时态。
名师解析:句意为Mark在哪里?看,他正在花园中跑步。根据句意以及开头的Look判断可知,本题的时态应为正在进行时态,表示正在做的事情。A项ran为一般过去时态;B项is running为现在进行时态,符合题干要求;C项runs为一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式。故本题的正确答案应为B项。
易错提示:本题很容易忽视Look表示的是现在进行时态,强调正在做的事情,从而误选其他两个选项。
18.B
【详解】句意:汤姆正在图书馆说话。B.动词原形;C. 动词第三人称单数形式。根据现在进行时结构be+doing判断,选项B符合题意,故答案为B。
【点评】本题主要考查句意及单词辨别。
19.B
【详解】句意:谭先生正在海中航行。A正在发光,B正在航行,C正在睡觉,根据句意在海中应该是航行,故选B。
【点睛】考查现在分词辨析。
20.B
【详解】句意:八点了。Lily和她的同学正在上英语课。该句是现在进行时,由be动词+现在分词构成,主语Lily是第三人称单数,be动词要用is,故选B。
【点睛】
21.B
【详解】句意:现在是10点钟。本正在卧室里看电视。根据上一句可知该句用现在进行时态,be doing结构,故选B。
【点睛】[来源:学科网ZXXK]
22.A
【解析】略
23.C
【详解】略
24.D
【详解】句意为看,这些女孩们正在打排球。现在进行时结构:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词...。动词play的现在分词为playing。故选D。
25.A
【详解】句意:珍妮现在正在做她的作业。考查现在进行时be doing,故选A。
26. 1.is 2.are singing 3.feet 4.watched 5.taller
【详解】略
27.dishes 28.loudly 29.buses 30.sleeping 31.will play /am going to play
【解析】略
32.playing
【详解】句意:学生们现在在打篮球。根据now,可知句子是现在进行时,现在进行时结构为:be+动词的现在分词,play的现在分词是playing,故答案为playing。
33.reading
【详解】句意:——你正在干什么?——我在读标。通过题干可知时态是现在进行时,其结构为be+doing,read的现在分词是reading,故答案为reading。
34.are making
【详解】句意为现在是下午2点。孩子们正在做风筝。根据前一句可知该句为现在进行时,其结构为主语+be +doing+其他。主语children是复数,所以be动词用are。故答案为are making。
35.is swimming
【详解】句意:看!其中一个孩子在湖里_____。look看,是现在进行时的标志词,构成be+doing,本句主语One of the children其中一个孩子,是名词单数,be用is,swim-swimming正在游泳。故答案为is swimming。
36.is picking
【详解】句意:琳达现在在摘苹果。now表示现在,句子时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing,主语是第三人称单数形式,be动词是is,故答案为is picking。
37.getting
【详解】句意:我准备好下周回家了。be doing可以表示将来,故答案为getting。
38.second 39. did do 40.take 41.will have 42.smaller 43.monkeys 44.play 45.are 46.windy 47.are eating
【分析】38.句意:图书馆在二楼。在楼层前用序数词,two的序数词是second,故答案为second。
39.句意:你昨天晚上做什么了?由last night可知句子时态为一般过去时,助动词是did,助动词后面接动词原形do,故答案为did;do。
40.句意:我明天准备和我的朋友拍照。由tomorrow可知句子时态为一般将来时,句型结构是will+动词原形,故答案为take。
41.句意:我们下周六下午准备举办一个告别晚会。由next Saturday afternoon可知句子时态为一般将来时,句型结构是will+动词原形,故答案为will have。
42.句意他的脚比你的脚小。由than可知是两者进行比较,所以用比较级,small的比较级是smaller,故答案为smaller。
43.句意:我们上周末在动物园看到很多动物。many修饰可数名词复数,monkey的复数是monkeys。故答案为monkeys。
44.句意:他会拉小提琴。can是情态动词,后接动词原形,故答案为play。
45.句意:苹果多少钱?apples是复数,所以be动词是are,故答案为are。
46.句意:在秋天天气凉爽并且有风。表示天气通常用形容词,故答案为windy。
47.句意:熊猫在吃竹子。由now可知句子时态为现在进行时,句型结构是be doing,故答案为are eating。
48.having
【详解】句意:动物们正在开会。根据are可知,句子为现在进行时,动词have需变为现在分词having。故答案为having。
【点睛】
49.wearing
【详解】句意:看!王女士穿着一件黑色的连衣裙。根据句意可知句子为现在进行时,结构为be动词加动词的现在分词,wear的现在分词是wearing,故答案为wearing。
50. is sleeping
【详解】句意:安静点!他的小弟弟正在睡觉。根据句意,可知句子为现在进行时态,be doing结构。主语His baby brother是第三人称单数,be动词用is,sleep的现在分词为sleeping。故答案为is;sleeping。
【点睛】
51. started are waiting
【详解】句意:两小时前陈老师从澳门出发了。现在所有的学生都在等她。 start出发,two hours ago是一般过去时的标志词,故谓语动词用过去式started;wait等待,now是现在进行时的标志词,主语 + be + 动词的现在分词,主语All of the students是复数,故be动词用are,wait的现在分词为waiting,故答案为started;are waiting。
【点睛】
52.are playing
【详解】句意:看!宝宝在睡觉。由look可知句子时态为现在进行时,句型结构是be doing,主语是复数,be单词是are,play的现在分词是playing,故答案为are playing。
53.cleaning
【详解】句意:看!她正在打扫房间。clean用现在分词cleaning,与is构成现在进行时,故答案为cleaning。
54.are singing
【详解】句意:听!女孩们正在音乐室唱歌呢。本题考查动词的形式,sing唱,根据listen可知后面动作正在进行,用现在进行时,be doing结构,主语The girls是复数,be动词用are,sing的现在分词形式为singing。故答案为are singing。
55.are singing
【详解】句意:听!2班的所有男生正一起唱一首英文歌。由listen可知句子应用现在进行时,构成为be+doing,主语是all the boys,为复数,故be动词用are,sing的现在分词是singing。故答案为are singing。
【点睛】
56.eating
【详解】句意:看,菲多在厨房吃东西。本题考查动词形式。look是现在进行时的标志词,结构为:be+doing。eat的现在分词是eating,故答案为eating。
57.having
【详解】句意:看! 学生们在上体育课。该句时态为现在将来时,结构为:be+doing,have的现在分词为having,have a PE class意为上体育课,故答案为having。
58. 1. thinner 2. want to 3. first 4. did went 5. are running
【详解】略
59. 1.doesn't 2. is singing 3. is are juice 4. do did 5. colder
【详解】略
60.is chatting
【详解】句意:双胞胎中的一个正在网上聊天,但是另一个没有。句子时态为现在进行时,其构成为be动词+现在分词,句子主语为One of the twins,因此be动词应用单数形式is,chat的现在分词为chatting,故答案为is chatting。
【点睛】
61.rainy或raining
【详解】句意:—天气怎么样?—多雨。It is + 形容词/动词的ing形式,故用rain的形容词形式rainy或现在分词raining,故答案为rainy/raining。
62.children 63.is playing 64.twelfth 65.stronger 66.will visit
【解析】略
67.are swimming
【详解】句意:Lucy和Lily现在正在河里游泳。根据now可知句子是现在进行时,现在进行时构成是:主语+be动词+现在分词+其他,主语是复数,系动词用are,swim的现在分词是swimming,故答案为are swimming。
【点睛】
68.reading
【详解】略
69.cooking
【详解】句意:我妈妈现在正在做中国菜。横线前是is,横线处填动词的现在分词,构成现在进行时,cooking是cook的现在分词,故答案为cooking。
【点睛】
70.running
【详解】句意:这个女孩正沿着马路跑。runs动词第三人称单数,running动词现在分词或动名词,ran动词过去式,be动词is后面接动词的现在分词,run现在分词为running,故答案为running。
【点睛】
71.having
【详解】句意:现在是十二点。王夫人正在吃午饭。根据上一句可知该句是现在进行时,主语 + be + 动词的现在分词,have的现在分词形式为having,故答案为having。
【点睛】
72.playing
【详解】句意为:看!他们正在玩玩具汽车。该句是现在进行时时态。故答案为playing。
【点睛】
73.teaching
【详解】句意:那个男人正在教那个男孩滑冰。本题考查现在进行时,根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时,主语 + be + 动词的现在分词。故答案为teaching。
74.B 75.A 76.E 77.D 78.C
【解析】74.句意:星期六对我来说是忙碌的一天。for对于,符合句意,故选B。[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]
75.句意:该杂志谈论了许多新电影。a lot of许多,修饰名词,故选A。
76.句意:听!女孩正在音乐室里唱歌。singing唱歌,是sing的现在分词,与is构成现在进行时,符合句意,故选E。[来源:学科网]
77.句意:北京离昆明很远。根据常识可知北京离昆明很远,far from远离,故选D。
78.句意:马克斯坐在自行车前面的篮子里。on the front of在……前面,符合句意,故选C。
79.is carrying
【详解】句意:看!一位老太太背着一个大包。look是现在进行时的标志词,句子动词部分的结构为be doing,An old lady是第三人称单数,be动词用is,carry的-ing形式为carrying,故答案为is carrying。
80.are 81.singing 82.are 83.for
【解析】略
84.tall and strong 85.a 86.jumping 87.It 88.eighty
【解析】略
89.practising 90.study 91.learning 92.ride 93.excited
【解析】89.句意:我爷爷正在练习英语。根据is判断该句子是现在进行时,其结构是be doing,故答案为practising。
90.句意:在中学我将学化学和地理。一般将来时构成will+动词原形,故答案为study。
91.句意:他正在学习发送电子邮件。根据is判断该句子是现在进行时,其结构是be doing,故答案为learning。
92.句意:我将骑自行车去上学乐。一般将来时构成be going to+动词原形,故答案为ride。
93.句意:听到这个好消息我真的很兴奋。be excited感到兴奋,故答案为excited。
【点睛】本题主要在读懂句子的基础上选择单词的适当形式,需要平时多积累。
94. 1.is playing 2.goes 3.doesn’t 4.bigger mine 5.studied 6.woke 7.didn’t 8.were 9.is going to play
【详解】略
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