所属成套资源:2023年小升初英语六年级下册人教pep版语法专项分类突破学案
2023年小升初英语六年级下册人教pep版语法专项分类突破: 疑问句(含答案解析)
展开这是一份2023年小升初英语六年级下册人教pep版语法专项分类突破: 疑问句(含答案解析),共15页。试卷主要包含了单选题,用单词正确形式填空,选词/短语填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2023年小升初语法专项突破-- 疑问句 人教PEP版(含答案解析)
一、单选题
1.—We’re going to have a party at Halloween. What are you going to do? ( )
—
A.I’m doing the housework at home.
B.We are going to buy some masks.
C.She goes to buy some food.
D.I went to the park with my friends.
2.—Must we go to school at seven every day? ( )
—No, ________.
A.you mustn’t B.you can’t C.you needn’t D.you don’t
3.—______? ( )
—My bike is broken.
A.What is it B.What happened C.Where is it D.Whose is this
4.—________ did he go for the holiday? ( )
—He ________ to a farm.
A.What; went
B.Where; went
C.Where; goes
D.What; goes
5.—________ will you stay there? ( )
—For two years.
A.How long B.How many C.What time
6.—Does she live in Beijing? ( )
—No, she ______. She ______ in Shanghai.
A.don’t; lives B.doesn’t; live C.doesn’t; lives
7.________ you ________ to school by bike yesterday? ( )
A.Do; come B.Did; come C.Are; coming
8._______ you going to the park tomorrow? ( )
A.Do B.Will C.Are
9.—Where did he go? ( )
—________
A.He rode a horse. B.He went there by car. C.He went to Xinjiang.
10.—_______ is your younger brother? ( )
—Only two years old.
A.How long B.How old C.How much D.How many
11.What ________ they ________? ( )
A.can; doing B.are; doing C.are; do
在下列各句A,B或C中找出与画线部分意义相近的句子。
12.What’s the weather like in Shanghai? ( )
A.What’s the weather in Shanghai?
B.How is the weather like in Shanghai?
C.How is the weather in Shanghai?
13.—Can I play the video games now? ( )
—I’m afraid you can’t.
A.You’re welcome. B.That’s OK. C.Please don’t.
14.We’re going to the cinema. ( )
A.We’re going to do it.
B.We’re walking in the cinema.
C.We’re going to see a film.
15.Our teacher walks to school every day. ( )
A.Our teacher goes to school on foot every day.
B.Our teacher works every day.
C.Our teacher likes walking every day.
16.— Can I come in? ( )
— ______
A.Yes, you can B.No, you can C.Yes, you can’ t
17.—I am going to be an engineer in the future. _________ about you? ( )
—Me? Maybe an accountant in a shop.
A.Where
B.What
C.Which
18.—What does your sister often wear? ( )
—_____________
A.She often wears a white and black sweater.
B.She often wears a brown and yellow dress.
C.She often wears a blue and white shirt.
19.—What about a storybook? ( )
—________.
A.Thank you B.You're great C.Good idea
20.---- ________ you often play basketball? ( )
----- No, I ______
A.Do; do B.don’t’; Don’t C.Do; don’t
21.—What is your favorite season? ( )
—My favorite season is _______.
A.spring B.apple C.doctor D.white
22.---_________strong? ( )
---Yes, he is.
A.He is B.Is she C.Is he
23.当你想知道你的父母正在做什么的时候,你会说:____________( )
A.What is he doing? B.What is she doing? C.What are you doing?
24.—_______ you _______ a party this Sunday? ( )
—Yes, we are.
A.Do; have B.Are; going to have C.Is; having
25.—Is it very cold in Beijing? ( )
—_______. It’s warm now.
A.Yes, it is B.No, it isn’t C.No, it is
26._______the boy under the tree? ( )
A.Who's B.Whose C.Who
27.—Where is the mouse? ( )
—
A.Here it is. B.You are here. C.Here and there.
28.Who's that woman? ( )
A.He's my grandfather. B.She's my grandmother.
二、用单词正确形式填空
29.—Will Mike stay in New York for a week?
—No, he _____ (will).
30.___________ you___________ (see)the sign yesterday?
31.Can you ____ (fly) a kite?
32.What ________ (do) you ________ (eat) this morning?
33.What ________ (be) your school like in the past?
34.—Are these ________ tickets? —No, ________ are not ________. (they)
35.—Did she ____ (teach) English?
—No, she didn’t.
36.______ he usually ______ (fly) kites last year?
37.根据句意,用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.I ________ (not live) near the school. So I ________ (leave) home early. [来源:学科网ZXXK]
2.Look, the children are ________ (swim) in the pond.
3.We need some ________ (prawn), some ________ (drink), some cooked ________ (meat).
4.________ you ________ (see) your grandma last week?
5.Some dinosaurs are________than the tigers. (danger)
三、选词/短语填空
38.It’s going to rain, _____ (isn’t it / is it)?
many more most |
39.Because of Yuan Longping’s work, we have _____ rice to eat.
40.The red car is the _____ expensive car in the world.
41.How _____ children are there in your class?
根据句意,选择正确的特殊疑问词。
A.How B.How long C.How old D.How heavy E. How tall |
42.—___________ are you? ( )
—I’m 1.65 metres.
43.—___________ is your mother? ( )
—She’s 40 years old.
44.—___________ are you? ( )
—I’m 48 kilograms.
45.—___________ was your weekend? ( )
—It was good.
46.—___________ are your legs? ( )
—My legs are 76 cm.
47.—Have you been to this school?
—No, _____ (I haven’t / I didn’t).
读一读,选词填空完成句子。单词可多次选用。
is are do does |
48.Listen to the pigs! They ________ so loud! ________ they hungry?
49.—________ you like birds, Amy?
—Yes, I ________.
50.—________ this your dog, Mary?
—Yes, it ________.
51.—________ your cat sleep in your bedroom?
—No, he ________ not. He sleeps in his basket in the living room.
选词填空(词汇运用)。
52.— ________ pencil is this? (Who's/Whose)
—It's David's.
53.— ________ (Do / Are) you have stickers?
— No, I ________ (do / don't).
am has get plant cold Where How August dragon with |
54.—_____ are you doing?
—I feel sad.
55._____ is between July and September.
56.I _____ up at 7:00 every morning.
57.—_____ do you have your piano lesson?
—At a music school.
58.I _____ going to visit my grandparents tomorrow afternoon.
59.In China, everybody _____ an animal sign.
60.My mom is going to _____ vegetables next Sunday.
61.—What’s wrong _____ you?
—Oh, nothing much.
62.I can’t go to school because (因为) have a bad _____.
63.Mouse、ox、tiger、rabbit、_____、snake、horse、goat.
选择特殊疑问词。
A.What B.Where C.How D.When E. Which |
[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]
64.______ did you learn English? We learned English by doing things ( )
65.______ did you do during your holidays? I went to Sanya. ( )
66.______ is the bus stop? It’s just over there. ( )
67.______ are we going to visit the Summer Palace? Tomorrow. ( )
68.______one would you like? I’d like that blue one. ( )
[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]
69.Choose. 请选择合适的疑问词或短语填空。
1. --- are you?
--- I’m 165 cm tall.
2. --- monkey do you like?
--- The yellow one.
3. --- are your feet?
--- I wear size 17.
4. --- are your legs?
--- 76 cm .
5. --- do you feel?
--- I feel sick.
70.He isn’t going to have the concert tonight, _____ (isn’t he / is he)?
71.看图,选词填空。
1. Look at these ________.
2. How many ________ do you see?
3. I see many ________ in the sky.
4. Can you see the ________?
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】略
2.C
【详解】句意:每天我们必须7点去学校吗?不,_____。以must开头的疑问句的否定回答是No, you needn’t,故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:—________?—我的自行车坏了。本题考查情景交际,A它是什么?B发生什么事情了?C它在哪?C这是谁的?根据回答的是自行车坏了,根据句意,故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:—他假期去哪里了?—他去了一个农场。根据句意,可知问句询问假期去哪里了,用Where提问。根据did可知,句子为一般过去时,答语中动词应该用过去式went。故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:—你会留在那里_____?—两年。A多长时间,B多少,C什么时间,答句是时间长度,用how long提问,故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:—她住在北京吗?—不,她没有。她住在上海。does引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, 主语+doesn't. 排除A;主语She是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式lives,排除B。故选C。
7.B
【详解】考查句子的时态。句意为:昨天你是骑自行车来上学吗?时间状语是yesterday,故该句要用一般过去时态,该句是含有实义动词的一般疑问句,故用助动词did,后面用动词原形。故AC都不符合题意,故选B。
8.C
【详解】略
9.C
【详解】略
10.B
【详解】句意为:—你的小弟弟多大?—只有两岁。A多长时间,询问时间;B多大,询问年龄;C多少,询问数量或价格;D多少,询问数量。根据题意,故选B。
【点睛】
11.B
【详解】句意:他们正在干什么?考查了现在进行时的对动作提问的特殊疑问句,其结构:疑问词+be+主语+doing?主语they,系词用are,根据题意,故选B。
12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B
【解析】12.句中的like是像的意思,生硬的翻译是上海的天气像什么样?但通常都翻译成上海的天气怎么样?B选项如果要用How进行提问天气,就不需要后面加like,即用How is the weather in Shanghai?故同义句选C。
13.句意:——我现在可以玩游戏吗?——恐怕你不能。答语表示一个否定的意思,不可以玩。从选项中看只有C选项是否定的含义。
14.句意:我们将要去电影院。去电影院换个说法便是去看电影,B选项意为我们正在电影院里散步,和所给句意不符,故选C。
15.句意:我们的老师每天步行去学校。Walk(步行)的同义词组是on foot,故选A。
易错提示:第⑴题容易按照字面上意思进行选择,而选择错误答案B。
16.A
【详解】略
17.B[来源:学#科#网]
【详解】本题考查的是省略的特殊疑问句。通过答语分析,问句的意思是:我将来要当设计师,你呢?这是个省略问句,经常用于口语中,what about意思是……呢?故答案为B。易错提示:where表示在哪,which表示哪一个,不能直接与about连用。
【点评】考查疑问词。
18.B
【详解】问句句意:你妹妹经常穿什么?A她经常穿一件黑白相间的毛衣。B她经常穿一条棕黄相间的连衣裙。C她经常穿一条蓝白相间的短裙。图片是穿的连衣裙,故选B。
【点睛】
19.C
【解析】略
20.C
【详解】句意:你经常打篮球吗?不,我不经常打。句中有实义动词play,因此用助动词do来提问,答语为否定句,用don’t。
21.A
【详解】句意:—你最喜欢的季节是什么?—我最喜欢的季节是______。A春天;B苹果;C医生;D白色。根据问句可知询问最喜欢的季节,选项A符合题意,故选A。
22.C
【解析】略
23.C
【详解】略
24.B
【详解】句意:—这个星期天你们要开派对吗?—是的。根据答语可知问句是are开头的一般疑问句,再根据this Sunday,可知句子是一般将来时,故选B。
25.B
【详解】句意“—北京很冷吗?—不,不冷。现在天气暖和。”Is it开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, it is. 否定回答No, it isn’t. 排除C,又根据现在天气暖和可知应该是否定回答。故选B。
26.A
【详解】句意:树下的那个男孩是谁?A是谁。B谁的。C谁。询问“是谁”,句子需要be动词,故选A。
【点睛】考查疑问词辨析,注意特殊疑问句结构。
27.A
【详解】略
28.B
【详解】句意:那个女人是谁?女性的她是 “she”。根据题意选B。
29.will not/won't
【详解】句意:—迈克会在纽约呆一周吗?—不,他不会。句子为will引导的一般疑问句,由句中的No,可知为否定答语No, he will not.will not=won't,故答案为will not/won't。
【点睛】
30. Did see
【详解】句意:昨天你看见这个标志了吗?根据时间状语 yesterday可知,时态用一般过去时。根据句意结合句子结构可知,这是一个一般疑问句,助动词did要提前,首字母大写,后面动词see用原形。故答案为Did;see。
31.fly
【详解】句意:你会放风筝吗?本题考查动词的形式。情态动词后跟动词原形,动词fly应用其原形,故答案为fly。
32. did eat
【详解】句意:今天早上你吃了什么?此题是一般过去时的特殊疑问句,应借助于did,后加动词原形,故答案为did;eat。
【点睛】
33.was
【详解】句意:过去你的学校是什么样子的?此题考查一般过去时,主语是你的学校,第三人称单数应用is的过去式,is的过去式是was,故答案为was。
【点睛】
34.their;they;theirs
【详解】句意:—哪些是他们的票吗?—不,它们不是他们的。tickets是名词,需要形容词性物主代词修饰,第二个空缺少主语,需要人称代词的主格。第三个空后面没有名词,因此需要需要名词性物主代词,故答案为1.their;2.they;3.theirs.
【点评】本题主要考查人称代词的用法。
35.teach
【详解】句意:—她教英语吗?—不,她不教英语。本题考查动词的形式。句子为助动词引导的一般疑问句,助动词后跟动词原形,句中有助动词did,动词teach应用原形,故答案为teach。
36. Did fly
【详解】句意:你/你们去年经常____风筝吗?该句时态为一般过去时,一般疑问句需助动词did来帮忙,放于句首,其后动词应用原形fly,fly kites意为放风筝,为固定短语,故答案为Did;fly。
37. 1.don’t live leave 2.swimming 3.prawns drinks meat 4.Did see 5.more dangerous
【详解】略
38.isn’t it
【详解】句意:天要下雨,不是吗?该句反义疑问句,前肯定后否定,故答案为isn’t it。
39.more 40.most 41.many
【分析】many许多的,形容词; more更多的,比较级; most最多的,最高级;
39.句意:因为袁隆平的工作,我们有更多的米饭吃。根据题意,可知more更多的,符合题意,故答案为more。
40.句意:这个红色的汽车是世界上最便宜的汽车。根据题意,可知most最,最高级, the most expensive最便宜的,符合题意,故答案为most。
41.句意:你的班里有多少孩子?根据题意,可知How many多少,many符合题意,故答案为many。
【点睛】
42.E 43.C 44.D 45.A 46.B
【解析】42.句意:—你是_____?—我1.65米高。由答句可知问的是身高,所以是How tall,故选E。
43.句意:—你的妈妈是_____?—她40岁。由答句可知问的是年龄,所以是How old,故选C。
44.句意:—你的周末是_____?—很好。由答句可知问的是怎样,所以是How,故选D。
45.句意:—你是_____?—我1.65米高。由答句可知问的是身高,所以是How tall,故选A。
46.句意:—你的腿的_____?—我的腿长76厘米。由答句可知问的是长度,所以是How long,故选B。
47.I haven’t
【详解】句意:—你去过这个学校吗?—不,我没有。问句是助动词have,答语也要用have,否定回答,故答案为I haven’t。
48. are Are 49. Do do 50. Is is 51. Does does
【解析】略
52.Whose 53. Do don't
【解析】略
54.How 55.August 56.get 57.Where 58.am 59.has 60.plant 61.with 62.cold 63.dragon
【分析】54.句意:—你过的好吗?—我感到很伤心。由答语可知问句是问怎样,How怎样,符合语境,故答案为How。
55.句意:____在七月和九月之间。由生活常识可知八月在七月和九月之间,八月August,故答案为August。
56.句意:我每天早上七点钟_____。根据句意可知是7点钟起床,起床get up,动词词组,故答案为get。
57.句意:—你在____上钢琴课。—在音乐学校。根据答语可知问句是问在哪里,故是由where引导的特殊疑问句,故答案为Where。
58.句意:明天下午我要去看望我的祖父母。该句是一般将来时be going to的句型,由主语I可知be动词用am。故答案为am。
59.句意:在中国,每个人____生肖。根据句意,可知每个人都有生肖,有have,根据主语everybody可知动词have要用第三人称单数形式has。故答案为has。
60.句意:我妈妈下星期天要去_____菜。综合选项,可知是种菜,种plant,故答案为plant。
61.句意:—你怎么了?—哦,没什么。What’s wrong with sb?固定句式,询问某人怎么了,故答案为with。
62.句意:我不能去上学了,因为我得了重感冒。重感冒bad cold,固定搭配,故答案为cold。
63.句意:鼠、牛、虎、兔、____、蛇、马、羊。根据句意可知这是十二生肖排名,生肖兔后面是龙dragon,故答案为dragon。
【点睛】
64.C 65.A 66.B 67.D 68.E
【解析】64.答语意为我们通过做事情来学习英语。询问方式,应用疑问词how来引导,故选C。
65.答语意为我去了三亚。询问干什么,应用疑问词what来引导,故选A。
66.答语意为就在那边。询问在那里,应用疑问词where来引导,故选B。
67.答语意为明天。询问时间,应用疑问词when来引导,故选D。
68.答语意为我想要那个蓝色的。询问哪一个,应用疑问词which来引导,故选E。
69.1. How tall; 2. Which; 3. How big; 4. How long; 5. How
【详解】略
70.is he[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]
【详解】句意:今晚他不打算举行音乐会,对吗?该句反义疑问句,前否定后肯定,故答案为is he。
71.1. dogs 2. birds 3. kites 4. cats
【详解】略
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