所属成套资源:2023年小升初英语六年级下册人教pep版语法专项分类突破学案
2023年小升初英语六年级下册人教pep版语法专项分类突破:代词、数词(含答案解析)
展开这是一份2023年小升初英语六年级下册人教pep版语法专项分类突破:代词、数词(含答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题,用单词正确形式填空,选词/短语填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2023年小升初语法专项突破--代词、数词 人教PEP版(含答案解析)
一、单选题
1.A: is that man? ( )
B: He is my grandfather.
A.What B.Who C.How D.When
2.Can you see __________ in the picture? ( )
A.something unusual B.anything unusual C.unusual something D.unusual anything
3.—What is ________ favourite season?
—She likes spring.
A.she’s B.her C.hers D.she
4.Is there __________ I can do for you? ( )
A.something else B.anything else C.else
5._________of the twins are my friends. ( )
A.All B.Both C.One
6.________give the ball to him. Give it to________.
A.Not; her B.Don't; her C.Don't; he
7.There is ______ pear, ______ apple and ______ milk on the table. ( )
A.a; a; some B.a; an; some C.a; an; any
8.Let’s __________ clean the room with __________. ( )
A.goes to; they B.going to; them C.go and; they D.go to; them
9.My shoes are bigger than __________. ( )
A.he B.him C.his
10.This pair of jeans ________ nice. Would you like to ________? ( )
A.is; try it on B.is; try them on C.are; try them on D.are; try on them
11.Have you got _______ stamps from Canada? ( )
A.some B.any C.many
12.Give me some paper. I don't have paper now. ( )
A.any B.some C.no
13.I had ______ chicken soup ______ lunch. ( )
A.some; for B.a; with C.an; at
14.选出每组中不同类的单词。
( )1. A. you B. he C. is
( )2. A. second B. one C. third D.first
( )3. A. subject B. luck C. win
( )4.A. year B. week C. month D. animal
( )5. A. park B. litter C. garden
15. on the bed? ( )
A.What B.What's C.what's
16.We shouldn't eat ________ sugar. ( )
A.too many B.too much C.many
17.Helen Keller was born in the US in _______. ( )
A.1880 B.1980
18. you like to come? Of course. I'll come them.( )
A.What…with B.What's…of C.Would…with D.Would…of
19.Helen never eats sweet food. She often eats at a time. ( )
A.too many; a little
B.too many; a few
C.too much; a little
D.too much; a few
20.— is your good friend? ( )
— Alice.
A.Where B.What C.Who
21.— Who’s that woman? ( )
— my mother.
A.she’s B.he’s C.She’s D.He’s
22.—_______ drill is this? ( )
—Ours.
A.Which B.Who C.Whose
23.---_________birthday is in April? ( )
---_________.
A.Whose; Jim’s B.Who’s; Jim’s C.Who’s; Jim
24.This is ______ book. That is ______. ( )
A.my; yours B.mine; yours C.my; your
25.---_____ did Ben do on his birthday? ( )
--- He _____a film with his brother.
A.When; watch B.What; watch C.Where; watched D.What; watched
二、用单词正确形式填空
26.December is the ________ (twelve) month of the year.[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]
27.My father is looking after _________ (they) now.
28.There are _____ months in a year in China. December is the _____ one. (twelve)
29.Would you please show _______ (they) your new dress?
30._________ is my brother._________name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are_________. (he)
31.The man is my father. _______ (his) is a policeman and I love _______ (he) very much.
32.Do you have ______ (some) pencils?
33.Please give _______ (I) a cup of tea.
34.We teach __________ (they) English.
35.December is the _____ (12) month of a year.
36.This is my ____________ (two) day in Shanghai.
37.This year is her ______ (twenty) birthday.
38.—Whose key is this?
—It’s _______ (he).
39.September is the ______ (nine) month of a year.
40.John's bag is heavier than _________ (my).
41.Bob and Jenny like football best. Football is ______ (they) favourite sports.
42.Don’t worry, I can look after _________ (me).
43.The dog is ________ (she).
44.Wow!Fred is the ________ (one) in the 800-meter race.
45.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Please bake chicken wings for 10 ________ (minute).
2.You will________be a reporter because you are good at writing. (possible)
3.Miss Li will let us enjoy________ (our).
4.I often ________ TV with my family, but last weekend, I ________ TV with my friends. (watch)
5.What ________(do) you have for dinner last night?
6.There________a zoo near my home. There________some parks near the zoo.
7.Zip is ________ (thin) than Zoom.
46.Is Grandfather at home now ? I want to say hello to _____ (he).
47.Sunday is the _______ (one) day of the week.
48.Where are ________? I can't find ________. Let's call ________ parents. (they)
49.Do you know ______ (I) brother?
50.Li Mei is a good student. She always does homework by ______ (her).
三、选词/短语填空
51.—Where's __________ (she / her) fan?
—It's here.
52.选词填空(词汇运用)
One, two,________(tree/three), I am a frog.
53.She is hungry. She would like _______ (some / any) bananas.
A.What B.When C.How much D.How heavy E. Whose F. Which |
54.—_________ season do you like best? —I like spring best.
55.—_________ do you have breakfast? —At 7:00 in the morning.
56.—_________ is this dress? —It's 90 yuan.
57.—_________ schoolbag is this? —Maybe it's Mike's.
58.—_________ would you like? —I'd like some hamburgers.
59.—_________ are you? —I'm 50 kg.
选词填空。
60.________ (What/ Where) is your dream then?
61.Look at the big shoes! He can’t ________ (walk/ walks)!
62.Last Sunday is my sister’s birthday. I made a birthday card for _________ (her / she).
选择合适的疑问词填空。
What What colour How much Who When Where Why
63.__________ are you doing?
64.__________ are you going to go?
65.—__________ is the bag?
—Twenty yuan.
66.—__________ will you come back?
—A quarter to ten.
67.—__________ is that woman?
—Miss Tang.
68.—__________ is the sofa?
—It’s black and white.
69.__________ are you wearing a dress?
from, left, be, have, your, play, month, like, collect, vegetable |
[来源:学科网ZXXK]
70.—Whose car is it? —Is it __________?
71.Linda __________ the purple sweater and often wears it.
72.The kids __________ in the yard now.
73.—Where is Sandy __________?
—New Zealand.
74.—Does he __________ stamps?
—No, he doesn't.
75.My favorite __________ is October. It's nice and cool.[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]
76.Tomorrow is Bob's birthday. He __________ a birthday party.
77.Ben likes rice and __________.
78.Go along High Street and turn __________.
79.I want __________ a singer, but I can't sing well.
driver two Winter dictionary washes |
80.How many birds can you see? I can see ________.
81.Chen Jie’s father is a taxi ________. He works very hard.
82.My sister often ________ her clothes at home.
83.—Which season do you like best?
—________, because I can make a snowman.
84.I’m going to buy a ________ this Sunday.
选择正确的疑问词填空。
A.What B.Which C.How often D.Who E. Whose |
85.—_________ is your friend? —Bill.
86.—_________do you have to do? —I have to wash my clothes.
87.—_________do you go to the park? —Once a month.
88.—_________do you like, the big one or the small one? —The big one.
89.—_________bags are these? —They’re ours.
选择下列所给疑问词,完成对话。
what, when, who, where, how |
90.—________ did you go on your holiday? —I went to Xinjiang.
91.—________is the matter, Mike? —I have a fever.
92.—________tall are you? —I am 165cm tall.
93.—________did you go hiking? —Yesterday.
94.—________is heavier than you? —Zhang Peng.
95.对号入座。选择合适的疑问词填空。
A.What B.Where C.How D.When E. Who
( ) 1. —________ does your father work? —He works in a post office.
( ) 2. —________ is that boy over there? —He is my brother.
( ) 3.—________ are we going? —At 8:00.
( ) 4.—________ can we get there? —By subway.
( ) 5.—________ does your uncle do? —He is a doctor.
96.Do you know _____ (why / what) you are studying for?
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
good, give, second, children, go shopping |
97.Please ________ the book to me.
98.Jenny sometimes ________ with her mother on Sundays.
99.There are many ________ in the square (广场).
100.John is good at drawing. His picture is ________ than mine.
101.This is my ________ time to Beijing.
102.Choose. 请选择合适的疑问词或短语填空。
1. --- are you?
--- I’m 165 cm tall.
2. --- monkey do you like?
--- The yellow one.
3. --- are your feet?
--- I wear size 17.
4. --- are your legs?
--- 76 cm .
5. --- do you feel?
--- I feel sick.
考答案:
1.B
【详解】略
2.B
【详解】句意:你能在图片中看到一些不寻常的东西吗?句子是一般疑问句,something是不定代词,要变成anything,unusual是形容词,放在不定代词的后面,所以B符合句意,故选B。
3.B
【详解】思路分析:本题考查的是she和her的区别。
名师解析:she意为她,而her意为她的,也可作为she的宾格,本句中答句意为她喜欢春天?问句意为她最喜欢的季节是什么?A选项意为她是,C选项是名词性物主代词,意为什么东西是她的,D意为她,故选B。
易错提示:分不清she’s是她是还是她的意思,而错误选择A。
4.B
【解析】略
5.B
【解析】略
6.B
【详解】动词开头的句子变否定句,直接在动词前加don’t,动词give 后代词作宾语,需用代词的宾格,C中的he 为主格,故选B.
规律总结:祁使句的否定句和人称代词:
一般说来,祈使句的否定是在祈使句首加Don’t。
人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语,往往用在动词或介词后面。如:
Peter is sitting behind me.彼特正坐在我后面。
Give the orange to her.把这个桔子给她。
7.B
【详解】略
8.D
【解析】略
9.C
【详解】句意:我的鞋子比_________更大。A他,人称代词主格形式;B他,人称代词宾格形式;C他的,名词性物主代词。根据句意可知该空填名词性物主代词,故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:这条牛仔裤很漂亮。你想试试吗?句中主语为This pair of jeans,因此be动词应用单数形式is,裤子为复数形式,试穿应把代词them放在中间,结合选项B符合题意,故选B。
【点睛】
11.B
【详解】本题是考查any的用法,你有一些中国邮票吗?所以选择B。
12.A
【详解】略
13.A
【详解】句意:我午饭吃了鸡肉汤。soup不可数名词,故不能用an或an修饰,for为。故选A。
14. 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B
【详解】略
15.B
【详解】句意:床上有......?A选项是:什么;B选项是:是(有)什么;C选项是:是(有)什么。A选项和题目搭配缺少谓语动词,C选项用在句首,首字母没有大写,只有B选项正确。故答案为B。
【点睛】这是考查疑问句的题目。要掌握疑问句的句子结构。
16.B
【解析】略
17.A
【详解】句意:海伦凯勒出生在_____的美国。根据常识可知海伦凯勒出生在1880年,故选A。
18.C
【详解】
19.C
【详解】略
20.C
【详解】Who is your good friend?谁是你的好朋友?爱丽丝。从回答来看是对人物提问,要用Who。
【点睛】本题考查的是常用句型的掌握情况。
21.C
【详解】句意为那个女人是谁?她是我的妈妈。妈妈应该用she,首字母应该大写。故选C。
22.C
【解析】略
23.A
【解析】略
24.A
【解析】略
25.D
【解析】略
26.twelfth
【详解】句意:12月是一年中的第十二个月。这是考查序数词,twelve的序数词是把ve变成f+th,故答案为twelfth。
27.them
【详解】句意:我爸爸现在正在照顾他们。动词短语后要用代词they的宾格形式them,故答案为them。
28. twelve twelfth
【详解】在中国一年有12个月。12月是第十二个月。根据句意,可知第一个空应填写基数词twelve十二,表示个数。第二个空应该填写序数词twelfth第十二,表示次序。故答案为twelve;twelfth。
【点睛】
29.them
【详解】句意为:请把你的新衣服给他们看看好吗? show sb sth 给某人展示某物,show是动词,后面接宾语,所以they要用宾格形式them,故答案为them。
【点睛】
30. He His his
【详解】句意:他是我的哥哥。他的名字叫杰克。瞧!这些邮票是他的。第一个空缺少主语,需要人称代词的主格he他;name是名词,前面加形容词性物主代his他的;第三个空后面没有名词,需要填名词性物主代词his他的。故答案为He;His;his。
31. He him
【详解】句意:那个男人是我的爸爸。______是一名警察,我非常爱______。分析句子结构可知第一空缺少的是主语,因此用主格he。第二空接在动词love之后,因此用宾格him,故答案为He;him。
32.any
【详解】句意:你有一些铅笔吗?句子是一般疑问句,some要变成any,故答案为any。
【点睛】
33.me
【详解】句意:请给我一杯茶。give是动词,后面跟人称代词宾格形式,I的宾格形式是me,故答案为me。
34.them
【详解】句意:我们教他们英语。teach动词后要用人称代词的宾格,所给单词they 的宾格是them,故答案为them。
35.twelfth
【详解】句意:十二月是一年的第十二个月。第十二个是序数词twelfth,故答案为twelfth。
【点睛】
36.second
【详解】句意:这是我在上海的第二天。横线后面是可数名词单数,横线上不能使用基数词two,要用序数词第二second。故答案为second。
37.twentieth
【详解】句意:今年是她的二十岁生日。twenty二十,根据句意,可知该空表示第二十个生日,应该用序数词twentieth第二十,故答案为twentieth。
【点睛】
38.his
【详解】句意:—这是谁的钥匙?—这是____。根据题意可知该空应填他的,该空后面没有名词,应用名词性物主代词,he的名词性物主代词为his,故答案为his。
39.ninth
【详解】句意:九月是一年中的第九个月。根据the及句意,可知横线处填序数词,nine的序数词是ninth,故答案为ninth。
【点睛】
40.mine
【详解】句意:约翰的包比我的重。my我的,形容词性物主代词,根据句子结构可知横线处填名词性物主代词mine我的,相当于my bag,故答案为mine。
41.their
【详解】句意:鲍勃和詹妮最喜欢橄榄球,橄榄球是____最喜欢的运动。修饰名词sports应用人称代词they的形容词性物主代词their,意为他们的,故答案为their。
42.myself
【详解】句意:不要担心,我能照顾我自己。me我,该空做look after的宾语,用反身代词myself我自己,故答案为myself。
【点睛】
43.hers
【详解】句意:狗是____。she她,根据题意可知,狗是她的,该空后面没有名词,应填名词性物主代词,she的名词性物主代词是hers,故答案为hers。
44.first
【详解】句意:哇,Fred是800米跑的第一名。根据句意可知这里需要用到序数词来表示名次,one的序数词形式为first,故答案为first。
45. 1.minutes 2.possibly 3.ourselves 4.watch watched 5.did 6.is are 7.thinner
【详解】略
46.him
【详解】句意:爷爷现在在家吗?我想跟他打招呼。he是人称代词主格,to是介词,后面跟人称代词宾格,he对应的宾格是him,故答案为him。
47.first
【详解】句意:星期日是一周的第一天。由常识可知星期日是一周的第一天,因此该空应填序数词第一first,故答案为first。
【点睛】
48. they them their
【详解】句意:他们在哪儿?我找不到他们。我们给他们的父母打电话吧。第一个空缺少主语,需要人称代词的主格。find是动词,后跟宾格做宾语;parents是名词,需要形容词性物主代词修饰故答案为1.they;2.them;3.their。
【点评】本题主要考查人称代词的用法。
49.my
【详解】句意:你认识我的哥哥/弟弟吗?结合句意和空格位置在名词前,可知空格处用I的形容词性物主代词my,故答案为my。
【点睛】
50.herself
【详解】句意:李梅是一名好学生。她总是自己做作业。do sth by oneself自己做某事,该空应填her的反身代词herself她自己。故答案为herself。
51.her
【详解】略
【点睛】
52.three
【详解】略
53.some
【详解】句意:她饿了。她想要一些香蕉。本题考查不定代词。some用于肯定句,any用于疑问句和否定句,根据句意可知该句是陈述句的肯定句,用some,故答案为some。
54.F 55.B 56.C 57.E 58.A 59.D
【分析】54.答语意为我最喜欢春天。询问哪一个,应用疑问词Which来引导,故选F。
55.答语意为早上7点。询问什么时候,应用疑问词When来引导,故选B。
56.答语意为90元。询问价格,应用疑问词How much来引导,故选C。
57.答语意为或许是麦克的。询问谁的,应用疑问词Whose来引导,故选E。
58.答语意为我想吃汉堡包。询问什么,应用疑问词What来引导,故选A。
59.答语意为我50公斤。询问重量,应用疑问词How heavy来引导,故选D。
60.What 61.walk
【解析】略
62.her
【详解】句意:上周天是我姐妹的生日。我做了一张生日贺卡给她。for介词表示为了,后面的人称代词用宾格形式,故答案为her。
63.What 64.Where 65.How much 66.When 67.Who 68.What colour 69.Why
【分析】思路分析:这是一道特殊疑问词用法的辨析题,掌握每个疑问代词的含义和性质是做题的关键。
名师解析:
63.推测句意应该是“你正在干什么?”“什么”是疑问代词what,那么选what。
64.句中有一个go,推测句意应该是“你将要去哪儿?”提问“去哪儿”用疑问副词where,那么选where。
65.答语是“二十元”,说的是价钱,那么推测句应该是“这个包多少钱?”提问价钱的固定词组是how much。
66.略
67.答语是“王小姐”,说的是人,那么推测问句应该是“那个女人是谁?”提问“谁”用who,那么选who。
68.答语是“它是黑白的”,说的是颜色,那么推测句应该是“沙发是什么颜色的?”提问“什么颜色”用what colour,那么选what colour。
69.观察句子的结构you是主语,wearing是谓语,dress是宾语。句子不缺少必要的成分。因此前面的疑问词不能用疑问代词,只能选择一个疑问副词。where和when都和句子不搭配。只能选择why。句意为:你为什么穿着一条裙子。
70.yours 71.likes 72.are playing 73.from 74.collect 75.month 76.is going to have##will have 77.vegetables 78.left 79.to be
【分析】70.句意:—它是谁的小汽车?—它是_____?根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填your你的,该句后面没有名词,故用名词性物主代词,your的名词性物主代词为yours,故答案为yours。
71.句意:琳达______紫色的毛衣并经常穿着它。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填like,该句是一般现在时,主语Linda是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为likes。
72.句意:那些孩子正在院子里_____。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填play,根据now可知该句是现在进行时,be doing结构,主语the kids是复数,故be动词用are,故答案为are playing。
73.句意:—桑迪来自哪里?—新西兰。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填from,be from来自,故答案为from。
74.句意:—他_____邮票吗?—不,他不。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填collect,中文为收集,助动词Does后跟动词原形,故答案为collect。
75.句意:我最喜欢的______是十月。它很好也凉快。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填month,中文为月,根据系动词is可知用单数形式,故答案为month。
76.句意:明天是鲍勃的生日。他_____一个生日聚会。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填have,构成短语have a birthday party举行一次生日聚会,根据时间tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时,be going to / will do结构,主语是Bob,故be动词用is,故答案为is going to have / will have。
77.句意:本喜欢米饭和_____。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填vegetable,中文为蔬菜,通常用复数形式表达,故答案为vegetables。
78.句意:沿着商业街走,然后______。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填left,turn left向左转,故答案为left。
79.句意:我想_____一名歌手,但是我不会唱歌。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填be,中文为成为,want to do sth想要做某事,故答案为to be。
【点睛】
80.two 81.driver 82.washes 83.Winter 84.dictionary
【解析】80.句意:你能看见多少只鸟?我看到_____。图片是两只鸟,二two,故答案为two。
81.句意:陈杰的父亲是一个出租车_____。他工作很努力。图片显示是司机driver,故答案为driver。
82.句意:我妹妹经常在家里_____衣服。图片是洗衣服,洗washes,故答案为washes。
83.句意:—你最喜欢哪个季节?—_____,因为我可以堆雪人。根据描述和图意可知是冬天Winter。故答案为Winter。
84.句意:这个星期天我打算买一本_____。图意是字典dictionary,故答案为dictionary。
【点睛】-,
85.D 86.A 87.C 88.B 89.E
【分析】85.句意:谁是你的朋友?比尔。问谁,用who,故选D。
86.句意:你必须做什么?我必须洗衣服。问什么用what,故选A。
87.句意:你多久去一次公园。每月一次。问频率,用how often,故选C。[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
88.句意:你喜欢哪个?大的还是小的?大的。问哪个,用which,故选B。
89.句意:这些是谁的包?它们是我们的。问谁的,用whose,故选E。
【点睛】
90. Where 91.What 92.How 93.When 94.Who
【分析】-
90.句意:—你假期去了哪里?—我去了新疆。可知询问要去哪里,用where提问,首字母大写,故答案为Where。
91.句意:—怎么了,迈克?—我发烧了。What's the matter?怎么了?首字母大写,故答案为What。
92.句意:—你有多高?—我身高165厘米。根据答语可知问句询问身高。对身高提问用how tall ,首字母大写,故答案为How。
93.句意:—你什么时候去徒步旅行的?—昨天。根据答语可知问句询问你什么时候徒步旅行。对时间提问用when,故答案为When。
94.句意:—谁比你重?—张鹏。根据答语可知问句询问主语。对人提问用who,首字母大写,故答案为Who。
95. 1. B 2. E 3. D 4. C 5. A
【详解】略
96.what
【详解】句意:你知道你为什么在学习吗?what…for = why,该句最后有for,故用what,故答案为what。
97.give 98.goes shopping 99.children 100.better 101.second
【分析】97.句意:请把书给我。由please可知句子是祈使句,动词用原形,give给,符合句意,故答案为give。
98.句意:珍妮有时候在周日和她的妈妈去购物。主语是第三人称单数,由on Sundays可知句子时态为一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数,go的第三人称单数是goes,故答案为goes shopping。
99.句意:在广场上有很多孩子。many后面用名词的复数形式,child的复数是children,故答案为children。
100.句意:约翰擅长画画。他的画是比我的画好。由than可知句子是两者比较,形容词用比较级,good的比较级是better,故答案为better。
101.句意:这是我第二次来北京。由句意可知这里用序数词,第二second,故答案为second。
102.1. How tall; 2. Which; 3. How big; 4. How long; 5. How
【详解】略
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