所属成套资源:2023年小升初英语六年级下册人教pep版语法专项分类突破学案
2023年小升初英语六年级下册人教pep版语法专项分类突破:名词、冠词(含答案解析)
展开这是一份2023年小升初英语六年级下册人教pep版语法专项分类突破:名词、冠词(含答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题,用单词正确形式填空,补全句子,选词/短语填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2023年小升初语法专项突破--名词、冠词 人教PEP版(含答案解析)
一、单选题
1.The Bird's Nest is in . ( )
A.Shanghai B.Beijing C.Hong Kong
2._______ is in October. People usually have a long holiday. ( )
A.Christmas B.Teachers' Day C.National Day D.Thanksgiving
3.This is my _________ travel plan. ( )
A.family’s B.family C.familys
4.My little sister has got ten ________. ( )
A.dress B.skirt C.dresses
5.______ Great Wall is ______ longest wall in the world. ( )
A.The; the B.A; a C.A; the D.The; a
6.Beijing is in the north of . ( )
A.England B.America C.China
7.You will find ________ in the US. ( )
A.the Grand Canyon B.Stonehenge C.Niagara Falls D.Uluru
8.________ is the first month of a year. ( )
A.January B.February C.October
9.To cross the road ____________, we should know something about the road ____________. ( )
A.safe; safety B.safely; safe C.safely; safety
10.There are many____in our school.
A.tree B.trees C.a tree
11.September comes after _____. ( )
A.October B.August C.November
12.How many _________ are there in your family? ( )
A.peoples B.people C.brother
13.Mike is ______ boy in the class. ( )
A.taller B.tallest C.the tallest D.tall
14.Children's Day is in in China. ( )
A.June B.November C.January
15.Jenny goes to school five ________ a week.
A.day B.times C.time[来源:学科网]
16.That’s ________ art book. ( )
A.an B.a C.the D.are
找出每组单词中不同类的选项。
17.A.pencil B.pear C.ruler D.pen
18.A.sad B.present C.excited D.happy
19.A.shoe B.head C.hand D.arm
20.A.ate B.went C.flew D.swim
21.A.monkey B.tiger C.kitchen D.giraffe
22.—How many ___________ ? ( )
—Two.
A.bags B.bag C.egg
23.There are five ______ and two ______ in the room. ( )
A.Japanese; Germen B.Japaneses; Germen C.Japanese; Germans
24.Teachers' Day is in . ( )
A.September B.October C.August
二、用单词正确形式填空
25.There are many ______ (box) here.
26.There are many cows, hens and ______ (sheep) on the farm.
27.My aunt is a _____. She _____ in a car factory. (work)
28.Look! These _________ (baby) are very lovely.
29.Tim knows more about Road ______ (safe).
30.Lily wants to be a _____ (travel) in the future.
31.Mark and Mary are from different _____ (country).
32.Mr Green is a _________ (travel) from UK.
33.Don’t drink too much cola. It’s bad for your_____(tooth).
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
34.It`s a ________ (sun) day.
35.I ________ (be) hungry.
36.She ________ (go) to school by bike every morning.
37.How many ________ (bird) are there in the tree?
38.Look! They are ________ (swim) now.
39.______ (exercise) makes our bodies strong.
例:Bob likes music. His (He) favourite subject is music.
We’re going to collect pictures (picture ) of these animals.
40.This _____ (be) my friend. Her name’s Mei Mei.
41.I’m hungry. I want _____ (eat) something.
42.Tim has ten _____ (watch).
43.根据图片和句意,用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. I think it'll be ________ (sun) tomorrow afternoon.
2. I can see people ________kites in the park. (fly)
3. How much ________ (fish) do you want?
4. When ________he ________(bear)?
5. Beijing is ________ (large) than Tokyo.
44.It is _________ (Lily) turn to tell a story.
45.We live in different __________ (country).
46.There are many _________ (cloud) in the sky.
47.Jim's parents are doctors, my parents are _____ (teach).
48.The _______ (visit) from the UK are coming to our school soon.
49.It is Sports Day, all the ________ (student) are very excited.
50.Lucy and Lily have different _______ (hobby).
三、补全句子
51.Do you have ______ good ______ (一些好习惯) ?
52.Your father’s mother is your ______.
53.Yang Ling has a good h______. She f______ her homework before dinner.
54.He works in a gym. He teaches students to play basketball. He’s a basketball c______.
55.I like dancing. I want to be a d_____.
56.My uncle is a bus _____ (司机). He is really busy.
补全单词。
57.If you eat too much sweet, your t______________ will hurt.
58.Purple is my favourite c______________.
59.W____________ your hands before meals.
60.I think s____________ is the most beautiful season in a year.
61.An elephant is h____________ than a rabbit.
62.My brother is f_________________ kites in the park now.
63.She is so nice that we all want to m_______________ friends with her.
64.I take the b______________ to school every day.
65.I have P.E. lessons on M_____________ morning.
66.Open the d_______________, please! It's so hot.
67.When I was a little boy, I wanted to be a s__________. I wanted to invent a robot to help my mother with house cleaning.
68.There are many new ______ (房子) in our village.
69.The birds have two legs and two w_____.
四、选词/短语填空
rain; bite; quiet; teeth; took care of; tell; skating; drive; put on; twelve |
70.We should brush our ______ in the morning and before bedtime.
71.It’s going to ______. Please take an umbrella with you.
72.Look, the mouse is ______ your book.
73.His brother and uncle are bus ______.
74.The restaurant is on the ______ floor of the building.
75.Bobby and Sam will ______ a play at the party.
76.My grandpa often ______ us interesting stories.
77.Nancy had a high fever last Friday. Her mother ______ her at home.
78.The children write ______ in the classroom.
79.Tim has a ______ lesson on Saturday.
选词填空。
80.Look at that________. It's cool. (snowman / snowmen)
81.This is my________(grandmother/mother/sister). She is________(tall/small).
82.I'm going to watch more sports ________ (in / on) TV.
83.I'm twelve ________ (yearly /years) old.
84.I ________(want / wants)to be a driver.
85.选词填空
A.every B.eat C.to D.teeth E. little |
1. He should brush his ________ every morning.
2. Jack likes to ________ a lot of meat.
3. Now he is a ________ fat.
4. He should go to bed early ________ day.
5. He should go ________ bed before 9:30.
86.There are lots of beautiful ______ (place / places) to go in China.
Read, choose and write. (选择合适的单词补全句子。)
heaviest going our library happy drank |
87.That’s the ________ elephant in this zoo.
88.Sarah is ________ because the fireman saved her cat.
89.________ school is next to the park.
90.She is going to the ________ and read a book.
91.John likes ________ hiking.
92.I ________ tea with my grandma yesterday afternoon.
93.短文选词填空。
( well. China. dinner. singer. comes. pictures. next. swimming. family. writer )
Nick is my new friend. He _________ from Japan, but he lives in _________. He has a happy ___________. His father is a ___________. He often writes the TV show. His mother is a ____________. She sings ____________. She likes cooking___________. Nick likes drawing __________ and __________. I’m going to visit him _________ Saturday.
用所给词的正确形式填空。
short dance sheep see snowy |
94.Look! Amy is ________________ in the party.
95.It’s a ________________ day today.
96.She ________________ monkeys in the zoo yesterday.
97.There are thirty ________________ on the farm.
98.I’m ________________ than my father.
99.选词填空。
A.Monday B.play C.go D.at E.time |
1.What________ is it?
2.I ________basketball on Monday afternoon.
3.Today is________ .
4.I ________ to bed at nine o'clock.
5.Look ________ the bird.
100.阅读下面的短文,从方框所给的单词中选择合适的单词补全短文,每空只填一词,每词只准用一次
|
| |
|
|
Today is Sunday. Aunt Li and Aunt Wu don’t go to __1__.They’re 2 ___ the park. Look, Aunt' Li is tall and3__ , but Aunt Wu is taller and4than her. Now Aunt Li is5__sports. She’s 6 But Aunt Wu is7, because she can’t __8sports today, her arm__9___ She is sitting under the
tree. She __10_____ bored.
101.There are twenty-four ________ (hours / hour) in a day.
A.the B.off C.with D.about E. up |
102.We can look ______ many things on the Internet.
103.Chen Jie went shopping ______ her mother.
104.I fell ______ my bike and hurt my foot.
105.That’s ______ tallest dinosaur in this hall.
106.Tell us ______ your school, please.
107.Eating too much meat is bad for our _________ (healthy, health). We should eat vegetables and fruit to keep _________ (healthy, health).
108.看图,选词填空。
Dear Bob,
Please come to my twelfth birthday party tomorrow evening. Now let me tell you how to come.
A.left | B.science museum | C.east | D.park E. flat |
(1)Start from school and walk ________.
(2)Go straight until you can see the bookstore on your ________.
(3)And on your right, turn right at the ________. Then go straight.
(4)Meet Zhang Peng at the south gate of the ________ at 10: 0 0 am.
(5)Walk south again. You can see my ________. Hope to see you!
选词填空(词汇运用)
109.Pass me the ________(plate / bowl).
110.The ________is flying in the ________.(kite / sky)
111.The English teacher tells the visitors ________the lessons.(until/about/above)
112.—What are they?
—They are________. (peaches / peach)
113.I can show________ (you / your).
camping slept badminton Thursdays bought |
114.—What did you do last weekend?
—I ______ in bed all day. Because I had a bad cold.
115.—What are you going to do this summer vacation?
—I’m going to go ______ with my family.
116.—Where did you go last Sunday?
—I went to a supermarket.
—What did you buy?
—I ______ some presents for my father’s birthday.
117.—Do you like sports?
—Yes, I like playing ______ best.
118.—What do you have on ______, Zhang Peng?
—I have math, Chinese and music.
119.读—读, 根据题意情景选择正确的词补全句子。
(1)We live in a big________. It has three bedrooms, a big kitchen.
(2)Miss Lin played ________for us yesterday. It was so funny!
(3)—May I speak to Mike? — ________, please.
(4)We’ll never ________the past six years.
(5)I like this ________“No pain, No gain. ”
120.选词填空。
1. Yesterday they _______ (have, had) lunch _______ (at, on) 12:30_______ (of, in) their school.
2. She_______ (will, does) have to stay_______ (in, at) home and _______ (look, like) after her grandma, because she is ill.
3. We_______ (see, saw) a lot of new _______ (houses, house) _______ (on, in) our way_______ (to, from) Shunyi.
121.There are a lot of ________ (A.tomatos B.tomatoes) on the farm.
122.There are a lot of ________(sheep / sheeps) on the farm.
选择正确的词填空。
color at new jacket great |
123.Look at my ________.
124.—What ________ is my cap?—It's red.
125.Look ________ the T-shirt.
126.The ________ cap is red.
127.It is ________.
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】略
2.C
【详解】句意为:国庆节在十月份。人们通常有一个长假。A圣诞节,在12月;B教师节,在9月;C国庆节,在10月;D感恩节,在11月。故选C。
【点睛】
3.A
【详解】句意:这是我家人的旅行计划。横线后面是名词词组,名词不能直接修饰名词词组,排除B;C选项单词错误;A选项是名词所有格,可以修饰名词词组。故选A。
4.C
【详解】句意:我的小妹妹有十条……。dress和skirt都是可数名词,ten后面用复数形式,故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词辨析,识记可数名词的用法和形式变化。
5.A
【详解】句意:长城是世界上最长的墙。长城the Great Wall,专有名词;longest最长的,最高级,前面要加定冠词the,故选A。
6.C
【解析】略
7.A
【详解】考查文化,the Grand Canyon在美国,因此选择A。(每小题1分)
8.A
【详解】句意:_________是一年第一个月。A选项是一月,B选项是二月,C选项是十月。根据常识,故选A。
【点睛】
9.C
【详解】句意:要想安全地通过马路,我们必须了解一些关于道路交通安全的知识。第1个空修饰动词应该用副词,第2个空道路安全知识the road safety。C符合题意。故选C。[来源:Zxxk.Com]
10.B
【详解】句意:我们学校有许多树。tree树,为可数名词;many许多的,为形容词,后接可数名词的复数形式,故答案选B。A项为单数形式,可排除;故选C,句子中的谓语动词应该用单数,即are应该改为is,“many a+单数可数名词”作主语,其谓语通常用单数形式,故C项错误。
11.B
【详解】略
12.B
【详解】How many意为多少,用来提问数量,其后应接可数名词复数,people为集体名词,AC均不符合要求,故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:迈克是班里____男孩。本题考查形容词的最高级,根据句意可知迈克是班里最高的男孩,tall的最高级形式为tallest,最高级前面要加定冠词the,故选C。
14.A
【详解】句意:儿童节是在中国的……。儿童节在每年的六月,与选项A六月,相匹配,故选A.
15.B
【详解】句意:詹妮一周去上学五.....。选项A天,复数,选项B次,复数,选项C时间,根据句意一周上学5天,day天用复数days,或者5次,5times5次,times是复数,选项B符合题意,故选B.
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析,注意根据句意猜测所需的词。
16.A
【详解】art的读音是[ɑ:t],它的a的发音是长元音[ɑ:],所以它前面的冠词应该用an,因此答案为A。B项a用的不对。C项the用的不对。D项are不是冠词,与题意不符。句意“那是一本美术书”。
【点睛】一般来说,原因字母开头的单词前面的冠词用an。单数名词前面需要加冠词。
17.B 18.B 19.A 20.D 21.C
【解析】17.A,C,D为文具类名称词,B为水果名称词,B不属于同类,故为B.
18.A,C,D为形容词,B为名词,B不属于同类,故为B.
19.B,C,D 为身体部位名词,A为物品名词,A不属于同类,故为A.
20.A,B,C为动词过去式,D为动词原形,D不属于同类,故为D
21..A,B,D为动物名称词,C为居所名称词,C不属于同类,故为C
22.A
【解析】略
23.C
【详解】句意:房间里面有五个_______和两个_______。第一空:Japanese,日本人,名词,前有five,要用复数,Japanese单复数同形,five Japanese五个日本人;第二空:German德国人,名词,前有two,要用复数Germans,two Germans两个德国人,故选C。
【点睛】
24.A
【详解】略
25.boxes
【详解】句意:这里有许多盒子。句子含有系词are,所以名词用复数形式,box的复数形式是boxes,故答案为boxes。
26.sheep
【详解】句意:农场上有很多的牛、母鸡和绵羊。前面有many修饰,sheep用复数形式,sheep单复数同行。故答案为sheep。
27. worker works
【详解】句意:我的阿姨是一个工人。她在一个汽车工厂工作。根据句意可知本题是一般现在时,一个工人用a worker。第二句中主语是she,第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数works。故答案为worker;works。
28.babies
【详解】句意:看!这些________非常可爱。These意思是这些,后面的名词要用复数形式,baby的复数形式是babies,故答案为babies。
【点睛】
29.safety
【详解】句意:蒂姆更了解道路安全。safe安全的,形容词,该空用名词形式做about的宾语,safe的名词形式为safety,故答案为safety。
30.traveler
【详解】句意:莉莉将来想成为一个旅行者。根据句意,可知考查traveler旅行者,名词,由句中的a后面接可数名词单数,故答案为traveler。
【点睛】
31.countries
【详解】句意:马克和玛丽来自不同的国家。country国家,前面有different修饰,故用复数形式countries,故答案为countries。
32.traveller##traveler
【详解】句意:格林先生是一位来自英国的_____。travel旅行,根据句意可知该空用名词形式traveller或traveler旅行者,前面有a修饰,用单数形式。故答案为traveller/traveler。
33.teeth
【详解】句意:不要喝太多的可乐,这对你的牙齿不好。根据常识可知人的牙齿有很多,因此用复数,故答案为teeth。
【点睛】考查名词复数。
34.sunny 35.am 36.goes 37.birds 38.swimming
【解析】略
39.Exercising
【详解】句意:锻炼让我们的身体强壮。根据句意和提示可知用动名词作主语,exercising为动名词,故答案为Exercising。
40.is 41.to eat 42.watches
【分析】例句句意:鲍勃喜欢音乐。他最喜欢的科目是音乐。
我们打算收集这些动物的照片。
40.句意:这是我们的朋友。她的名字是梅梅。This作主语,系动词用is,故答案为is。
41.句意: 我饿了。我想要吃些东西。根据want to do sth.想要做某事,可知该空填动词不定式,故答案为to eat。
42.句意:蒂姆有十个手表。基数词ten后面跟可数名词复数形式,watch的可数名词复数形式是watches,故答案为watches。
43. 1.sunny 2.flying 3.fish 4.was born 5.larger
【详解】略
44.Lily’s
【详解】句意:轮到丽丽讲故事了。轮到某人做某事It's one's turn to do sth.丽丽的Lily's,故答案为Lily’s。
45.countries
【详解】句意:我们住在不同的国家。country国家,前面有different修饰,故用复数形式countries,故答案为countries。
46.clouds
【详解】句意:天上有好多云。many后应加可数名词复数形式,cloud的复数形式为clouds,故答案为clouds。
【点睛】
47.teachers[来源:学_科_网]
【详解】句意:吉姆的父母是医生,我的父母是老师。由上文可知该空应填职业,由句中are可知该空应填可数名词复数形式,teach的名词形式为teacher,其复数形式为teachers,故答案为teachers。
【点睛】
48.visitors
【详解】意:来自英国的游客不久将要来我们学校。游客单词为visitor,后面谓语动词用了are表示复数,故答案为visitors。(每小题1分)
49.students
【详解】句意:今天是运动会,所有的学生都很兴奋。student学生,可数名词,横线后用的are,student用复数形式,故答案为students。
【点睛】
50.hobbies
【详解】句意:露西和李莉有不同的爱好。different后面的名词一般用复数形式,hobby的复数形式是hobbies,故答案为hobbies。
51. any habits
【详解】句意:你有一些好习惯吗?一些,一般在肯定句中用some,否定句和疑问句中用any,题干是一般疑问句,所以用any,习惯可数名词要用复数habits,故答案为any;habits。
52.grandma##grandmother
【详解】句意:你爸爸的妈妈是你的____。根据题意和常识可知,爸爸的妈妈是奶奶。奶奶grandma / grandmother,句子含有系词is,名词用单数,故答案为grandma / grandmother。
53. habit finishes
【详解】杨玲有个好习惯。她在晚饭前完成作业。句子为一般现在时态。根据句意和所给字母提示,第一个空,前面有a,应该填写名词单数“习惯”,用habit表示。第二个空主语为she,动词应用第三人称单数形式,“完成”用finish表示,第三人称单数形式在词尾加-es。故答案为habit;finishes。
【点睛】
54.coach##oach
【详解】句意:他在体育馆工作。他教学生打篮球。他是一名篮球_____。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填coach教练,前面有a修饰,故用单数形式。故答案为coach。
55.dancer##ancer
【详解】句意:我喜欢跳舞。我想成为一位舞蹈家。结合句意和首字母可知考查dancer舞蹈家,前面有冠词a,用单数,故答案为dancer。
56.driver
【详解】句意:我的叔叔是一名公交车司机。他真的很忙。a+名词单数。司机,英文是driver。故答案为driver。
【点睛】
57.teeth 58.colour 59.Wash 60.spring 61.heavier 62.flying 63.make 64.bus 65.Monday 66.door
【解析】略
67.scientist
【详解】句意:当我是一个小男孩的时候,我想成为一个科学家。我想发明一个机器人来帮助我妈妈打扫房子。由invent发明可知,应是成为科学家,英文为scientist,故答案为scientist。
【点睛】
68.houses
【详解】句意:我们村有很多新房子。本题考查名词辨析及单复数,房子house,前面有many修饰,用复数形式houses。故答案为houses。
69.wings##ings
【详解】句意:鸟有两条腿和两只翅膀。结合句意和首字母可知考查翅膀wing,前面有量词two,用复数wings。故答案为wings。
70.teeth 71.rain 72.biting 73.drivers 74.twelfth 75.put on 76.tells 77.took care of 78.quietly 79.skating
【解析】70.句意:我们应该在早上和睡觉前刷______。本题考查动词短语,brush one’s teeth刷牙,故答案为teeth。
71.句意:天要______。请带上你的雨伞。rain下雨,符合句意,故答案为rain。
72.句意:看,老鼠正在_____你的书。bite咬,符合句意,根据is可知该句是现在进行时,be doing结构,bite的现在分词形式为biting。故答案为biting。
73.句意:他的哥哥和叔叔是公车______。根据句意及提示词可知该空填drive的名词形式driver司机,用复数形式。故答案为drivers。
74.句意:餐馆在大楼的_____层。根据句意及提示词可知该空用twelve的序数词形式twelfth第十二,故答案为twelfth。
75.句意:鲍比和萨姆将在聚会上_____一个话剧。put on表演,符合句意,will后跟动词原形,故答案为put on。
76.句意:我爷爷经常给我们_____有趣的故事。tell讲述,符合句意,根据often可知该句是一般现在时,主语My grandpa是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为tells。
77.句意:南希上周五发高烧。她的妈妈在家_____她。本题考查动词短语,took care of照顾,符合题意,故答案为took care of。
78.句意:孩子们在教室里_____写。根据句意及提示词可知该空用quiet的副词形式quietly安静地,副词修饰实义动词write。故答案为quietly。
79.句意:蒂姆在星期六有一节_____课。根据句意及提示词可知该空填skate的动名词形式,a skating lesson一节滑冰课,故答案为skating。
80.snowman 81. mother tall 82.on 83.years 84.want
【解析】略
85. D B E A C
【详解】1.句意:他应该每天早上刷……。 his 是物主代词,后面接名词,与选项D牙,相匹配,故答案为D.
2.句意:杰克喜欢……很多肉。like to do sth喜欢做某事,与选项B吃,相匹配,故答案为B.
3.句意:现在他有点胖了。 fat 是形容词,前面用a little 一点,后面接形容词,故答案为E.
4.句意:他应该每天早点睡觉。every day每天,固定搭配,故答案为A.
5.句意:他应该在9:30之前睡觉。go to bed去睡觉,固定搭配,故答案为C.
【点睛】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。
86.places
【详解】句意:中国有很多美丽的地方可以去。本题考查可数名词复数形式,lots of修饰可数名词复数,place的复数是places,故答案为places。
87.heaviest 88.happy 89.Our 90.library 91.going 92.drank
【解析】87.该空所在题的句意为在动物园里那是最重的大象。此处应该用最高级,最重的heaviest。故答案为heaviest。
88.该空所在题的句意为Sarah很开心,因为消防队员救了她的猫。开心的happy。故答案为happy。
89.该空所在题的句意为我们的学校在公园的旁边。首字母应该大写,我们的Our。故答案为Our。
90.该空所在题的句意为他将要去图书馆读书。图书馆library。故答案为library。
91.该空所在题的句意为约翰喜欢去野营。去野营go hiking,喜欢like后面应该跟名词、代词或者动名词,此处为动名词going。故答案为going。
92.该空所在题的句意为昨天下午我和奶奶喝茶。时间是昨天下午,动词应该用过去式drank。故答案为drank。
93.1. comes 2. China 3. family 4. writer 5. singer
6. well 7. dinner 8. pictures 9. swimming 10. next
【详解】略
94.dancing 95.snowy 96.saw 97.sheep 98.shorter
【分析】94.句意:看!Amy在公园里_____。句子是现在进行时,所以是dancing跳舞,故答案为dancing。
95.句意:今天是____一天。句子表示的天气,所以是snowy下雪的,故答案为snowy。
96.句意:她昨天在公园里_______猴子。句子是一般过去时,所以是saw看见,故答案为saw。
97.句意:在农场上有30个_____。30个后面接名词的副复数形式,故答案为sheep。
98.句意:我是比我爸爸___。句子是比较级,所以是shorter,故答案为shorter。
【点睛】[来源:学科网]
99. 1.E 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
【详解】A. Monday星期一 B. play玩/打 C. go去 D.at在 E.time时间
1.句意:几点了?what time几点,固定短语,故选E。
2.句意:我在星期一下午打篮球。play basketball 打篮球,固定短语,故选B。
3.句意:今天星期一。故选A。
4.句意:我9点上床睡觉。go to bed上床睡觉,固定短语,故选C。
5.句意:看这只鸟。look at--看--- 固定短语,故选D。
【点睛】本题主要在读懂句子的基础上选择合适的单词,需要平时多积累。
100.(1) work (2) in (3) strong (4) stronger (5) doing (6) happy (7)sad (8) do (9) hurts (10) feels
【详解】(1) 根据短语搭配,能和go to连用的是go to school; go to work,主人公是Aunt Li, go to work更符合;
(2) 句意:短语搭配是in the park , 故答案为in ;
(3) 根据前面的 Li is tall, 判断后面的空是做is的表语,词性为形容词,形容词有sad; happy; strong,根据句意’’姑姑是高的并且壮的。故答案为strong
(4) 根据句意,Aunt Wu is taller, 此处用比较级,后面也应该用比较级,此处只有一个比较级stronger;
(5) Now是现在进行时的标志词,现在进行时的结构be +doing; Be动词后面应该用doing; 而且do sports是做运动;
(6) 根据句意,此处用做表语,应该使用形容词,happy更符合句意。
(7) But表示转折,做is的表语,应该用形容词,sad更符合句意。
(8) Can’t 后用动词do原型; do sports 做运动;
(9) 根据前文不能做运动应该是受伤了,因为arm是名词单数,所以动词用三单形式,hurts
(10) Bored是感到无聊的,是形容词。所以前面用系动词feels, 感到无聊的。
101.hours
【详解】句意:一天里有24个小时。数量twenty-four,用hours,故答案为hours。
102.E 103.C 104.B 105.A 106.D
【解析】102.句意:我们可以在网上查到很多东西。look up查找,固定搭配,故选E。
103.句意:陈洁和她妈妈去购物。with和,符合句意,故选C。
104.句意:我从自行车上摔下来,伤了脚。fall off跌落,固定搭配,fell是fall的过去式,故选B。
105.句意:那是这个大厅里最高的恐龙。tallest是最高级,前面需加定冠词the,故选A。
106.句意:请给我们讲讲你们学校的情况。about关于,符合句意,故选D。
107. health healthy
【详解】句意:吃太多肉对我们的健康有害。我们应该吃蔬菜水果保持健康。healthy健康的,形容词;health健康,名词;our为形容词性物主代词,其后跟名词,因此第一空填health;第二空考查动词短语,keep healthy保持健康,故答案为health;healthy。
108.(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)D
(5)E
【详解】做此类看图补全短文内容的问题时,首先通读短文,仔细看短文中都提到了哪些地方,再把短文中提到的地方与图片一一对照。明确每个地方对应哪个位置和建筑。再根据短文判断建筑之间的方位是如何的。
(1)单纯只看句子1得不出答案,我们可以从句子2:Go straightuntil you can see the bookstore(直走直到你看见书店)这句话得出句子1的答案。从学校出发,需要先向东走再直走找到书店。从学校出发往东走,故答案为C。
(2)—(3)通过观察图片,分析句子意思为:一直走,直到你看到左边有书店,右边有科技馆,故答案为A;B。
(4)从第3句博物馆处右拐再直走,结合图片直到下一处是公园。推出此句是在公园南大门十点跟张鹏碰面,故答案为D。
(5)通过观察图片,分析句子意思为:再往南走,你可以看到我的公寓,故答案为E。易错提示:看图方位时,以上北下南,左西右东为原则。
109.bowl 110. kite sky 111.about 112.peaches 113.you[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]
【解析】略
114.slept 115.camping 116.bought 117.badminton 118.Thursdays
【解析】114.句意:—你上周末做什么了?—我整天躺在床上________。因为我得了重感冒。根据句意可知,slept睡觉,符合题意,故答案为slept。
115.句意:—这个暑假你打算做什么?—我要和我的家人一起去________。根据句意可知,该空考查动词短语go camping去野营,故答案为camping。
116.句意:—你上星期天去哪儿了?—我去了超市。—你买了什么?—我给我爸爸________了一些生日礼物。根据句意可知,bought 买,符合题意,故答案为bought。
117.句意:—你喜欢运动吗?—是的,我最喜欢打________。根据句意可知,该空考查动词短语playing badminton打羽毛球,故答案为badminton。
118.句意:—张鹏,你________有什么课?—我有数学,语文和音乐。on 后接具体的日期或星期,根据句意可知,Thursdays 星期四,符合题意,故答案为Thursdays。
119.(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
(5)E
【详解】(1)句意:我门住在一个大……里,这有三个房间,一个厨房,根据所给词汇可知我们住在大公寓里,故选B。
(2)句意:林小姐昨天为我们……视频剪辑,这很有趣。根据所给词汇可知是播放视频剪辑,故选D。
(3)句意:-我能找一下迈克么?-请稍等一下。这句是电话用语,故选A。
(4)句意:我们不会……过去的这六年,联系所给词汇可知我们不会忘记过去的六年,故选C。
(5)句意:我喜欢这个……“不劳无获”,根据后文的不劳无获可知这是个谚语,故选E。
【点评】考查语意理解以及单词的意思,学生应该联系语意填空。
120. had at in will at look saw houses on to
【详解】思路分析:本短文考查了动词短语、一般将来时态、介词等的一些基本用法。需要根据关键词、语境来选择正确的单词。
易错提示:第3小题一般比较容易出错,学生会对时态判断不清楚。
121.B
【详解】句意:在农场上有很多西红柿。西红柿的步数为tomatoes。故选B。
122.sheep
【详解】句意:在农场有许多绵羊。本句名词用复数形式,sheep单数复数是本身。故答案为sheep。
【点睛】
123.jacket 124.color 125.at 126.new 127.great
【解析】123.句意:看看我的……。形容词性物主代词my我的,后面接名词,jacket夹克衫,故答案为jacket。
124.句意:—我的帽子是什么……?—它是红色的。根据答语句意指颜色,问句用what color什么颜色,引导,color颜色,故答案为color。
125.句意:看看这件T恤衫。look at看看,固定词组,故答案为at。
126.句意:这顶……帽子是我的。形容词修饰名词,new新的,故答案为new。
127.句意:它是……。本句是系表结构,be+形容词,great好极了,故答案为great。
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