2023年小升初英语外研版三起语法专项突破:现在完成时的用法(含答案解析)
展开2023年小升初语法专项突破--现在完成时的用法(含答案解析) 外研版(三起)
一、单选题
1.—_______ you ever _______ to London? ( )
—Yes, I have.
A.Have; gone B.Did; go C.Do; go D.Have; been
2.How long ________ you studied English? ( )
A.do B.are C.have
3.Have you ___________ any Chinese pen friend? ( )
A.getting B.got C.get
4.I’ve ______ lots of stamps. ( )
A.get B.gets C.got
5.—_______ you ever _______ to Beijing? ( )
—Yes, I have.
A.Have; gone B.Did; go C.Do; go D.Have; been
6.—_______ you _______ the plates? ( )
—No, I haven’t.
A.Did; wash B.Do; wash C.Are; washing D.Have; washed
7.I ________ at this school for about two months. ( )
A.am B.will be C.have been D.was
8.How many times have you _____ to the factory? ( )
A.come B.came C.gone D.been
9.Hurry up, the play ________ for ten minutes. ( )
A.has begun B.had begun C.has been on D.began
10.—How long has Jones ________? ( )
—Since 2004.
A.been to America B.become a policeman C.joined the army D.had the car
11.The price _________, but I doubt whether it will remain so. ( )[来源:学*科*网]
A.went down B.will go down C.has gone down D.was going down
12.—Have you got any picture books? ( )
—_________
A.Yes, I have. B.Yes, I don’t. C.Yes, I got.
13.Since the road is wet this morning, _____ last night. ( )
A.it must rain B.it must have rained
C.it must be rained D.it must have been rained
14.—Hi! Bruce. I haven’t seen you for three weeks. ( )
—Hi! George. I _______ America.
A.have gone to B.went to C.have been to D.have been in
15.My uncle, Sam, ______ manager of the firm. ( )
A.has just made B.is just being made C.has just been made D.is just made
16.Mr. Green _______ China for three years. ( )
A.has been to B.has come to C.has been in D.has
17.My brother ________ in the League for about five years. ( )
A.have been B.has been C.was D.is
18.This is the first time the students ______ to Hyde Park. ( )
A.have gone B.have been gone C.have been going D.are being gone
19.The fish ________ for some time, you should cook them at once. ( )
A.has died B.has been dead C.have died D.have been dead
20.Mr. Black _____ China for many years. ( )
A.has been to B.has come to C.has been in D.came
二、用单词正确形式填空
21.Sarah has visited many interesting places _______(自从) she came to live in Shanghai last year.
用所给词的正确形式填空。
22.We must ______ (stop) now.
23.Look! The subway ______ (come).
24.How ______ (do) Peter often go to school?
25.I ______ (walk) to school every day.
26.How does he ______ (come) to school?
27.I have _______ (understand).
28.He _____ (collect) 300 pictures since 5 years ago.
29.I have got a letter from my friend and he _____ (get) a present from his friend.
30._____ you _____ a new blouse yet? (buy)
31.—_____Jim _____ (finish) his composition yet?
—No. He has some difficulty in doing it.
32.They _____ (be) in New York for seven years.
33.He _____ not _____ his pen yet. (find)
34.My grandma is ____________ (dance) with her friends now.
35.My father _____ (read) the book twice.
36.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Daming ___________(have got) some pictures.
2.Can you ________(help) me do my homework?[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]
3._________ you _________ (visit) the Great Wall last week?
4.I ____________ (meet) you in China tomorrow.
5.They want ___________(buy) a new bike.
37.Mike _____ (live) in Paris for two years.
38.I _________ (learn) English for three years.[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]
39.So far (到目前为止), most of the children _____ (see) the film Harry Potter.
40.She or he ______ (have) taken my pen.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
41.We learned that some birds_________ (fly) to the north in spring.
42.I have _________ (good) mum in the world.
43.When the north wind_________ (blow), it is cold.[来源:学科网][来源:学§科§网]
44.Welcome to our _________ (child) Day _________ (perform).
45.We _________ (go) to the museum last week.
46.Please _________ (read) it again, Tom.
47.They will do _________ (they) best and _________ (pass) the exams.
48.They _________ (live) in England for five years.
49.After autumn _________ (come) winter.
50.Amy_________ (study) for her maths exam now.
51.—_____ you _____ (have) lunch?
—Yes, we have.
52.Patrick _______ (find) a new job. He is quite happy.
53.How long _____ you _____ here? (be)
三、按要求填空
54.写出下列单词的现在分词形式。
① talk________ ② play________ ③ take________
④ write________ ⑤ walk________ ⑥ draw________
用下列动词的适当形式填空。
55.He told me that he_____(visit) the Summer Palace the next day.
56.—Who has borrowed the dictionary? I want to use it.
—Miss Li. She_____(keep) it for a week.
57.The old man_____(die) last summer. He_____(die) for eight months.
58.Father_____(cook) when I got home.
59.Mr. Smith told us he_____(show) the guests around the factory.
60.In winter when your clothes_____(wash), it is not easy to get them dry.
61.—_____the twins_____(return) yet?
—Yes. They_____(have) a rest in the room now.
62.It_____(rain) but it_____(stop) now.
63.All the children_____(keep) quiet though their teacher was not there.
64.The boy_____(read) a story book now.
65.用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.He wants to take some_____(photo).
2.She still_____(remember) the life in a factory last year.
3.I _____(go) there last year.
4.Where did you go for the _____(holiday)?
5.Lingling _____ (get) some interesting photos.
66.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Look, the children _______________ pictures. (paint)
2. Peter _____________ any new toys. (have got)
3. The little ____________ is crying on the bed. (children)
4. Alice _____________ (not want) a cake. She is not hungry.
5. Give me some colour ____________, please. I want to make a birthday invitation. (paper)
6. Tom often ___________ (play) football with his friends after school. So he goes home late.
67.用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。
1.---Where _____ you _____ now?
--- I ____ to the zoo.
2.He often _____ swimming.
3._____ you ______ there last year?
4._____ they often ______ skating in winter?
68.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Lingling can’t___________(take) the bag to China.
2.I’ll ___________(buy) a new coat.
3.This bag________(have) got four________(wheel).
4.It’s got two___________(pocket).
5.Please bring back the book in two___________(week)time.
6.It’ll___________(is easy) for you.
7.What did she___________(have) for lunch?
8.Sam ___________(eat) an egg last night.
9.She didn’t ________(watch) TV two days ago.
10.He was a ___________ (drive) ten years ago.
语法填空
69.________(look) at these beautiful places in the world.
70.Simon always ________(ride)his bike to school .
71.I have________ (understand).
72.—Where________Amy________(live)?
—She lives in America.
73.I like ________(watch)cartoons on TV.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
74.Water is very________(use).
75.We use wood________(make) chairs.
76.Trees help________(keep) the air clean.
77.________(protect) the Earth, we should________(save) water.
78.Look! They________(do) a project.
79.Please tell________(they) about Christmas.
80.He starts________(sing).
81.用适当的时态填空
1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.
2.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.
3.Both of them ____________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.
4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).
5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ________ you _______(see) it here and there?
82.用have got 或has got 填空
1. I ______________ a new bike.
2 .They _________________ many books.
3. She ________________a red dress.
4. My father _________________ a new car.
5. We ___________________ a beautiful teacher.
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:—你曾经去过伦敦吗?—是的,我去过。ever曾经,是现在完成时的时间标志,用助动词have,have been to表示去过,已经回来了。故选D。
【点睛】
2.C
【详解】句意:你学习英语多久了?根据studied和所给选项可知, 句子应是现在完成时,其结构是主语+have/has+过去分词,缺少助动词have。故选C。
【点睛】
3.B
【详解】句意:你交到中国笔友了嘛?由于have位于句首,是助动词,所以本句为现在完成时,动词需用过去分词,get的过去分词为got,故选B。
【点睛】
4.C
【详解】句意:我有很多邮票。have got有,固定用法,故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:你去过北京吗?是的,我去的。句子是现在完成时,所以是have done结构,去过某地是用have been to,故选D。
6.D
【解析】略
7.C
【详解】句意:我已经在这个学校呆了两个月了。for + 时间段,常用语现在完成时态中,主语 + have / has done + 其他结构,故选C。
8.D
【详解】句意为:你去过工厂多少次了?该句用了现在完成时,谓语动词要用过去分词。选项A含义为来,是动词原形;选项B含义来,是动词过去式;选项C gone to表示去了还没回来,与题意不符;选项D been to 含义为去过并且回来了。故选D。
【点睛】
9.C
【详解】句意:快点,话剧已经上演十分钟了。该句是现在完成时态,have / has done结构,for ten minutes是段时间,故用延续性动词,故ABD选项排除,故选C。
【点睛】
10.D
【详解】句意:—约翰_____多久了?—自从2004年。根据答语可知问句是现在完成时态,根据答语可知问句中要用延续性动词,故ABC选项错误,故选D。
【点睛】
11.C
【详解】句意:价格已经下降了,但我怀疑是否会继续下去。价格下降是过去的动作持续到现在,要用现在完成时态。故选C。
12.A
【详解】句意:—你有图画书吗?—____句子是助动词have引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes, I have.故选A。
【点睛】
13.B
【详解】句意:因为今天早上路是湿的,昨晚一定下雨了。由题意可知是对过去发生的事情进行猜测,must have done表示对过去发生的事情进行肯定推测。此处表示天气,不使用被动语态,故选B。
【点睛】
14.C
【详解】句意:—你好!布鲁斯。我三周没看到你了。—你好!乔治。我_____美国。have gone to 到某地去了,went to去,have been to 去过某地,have been in 待在某地。根据句意可知,布鲁斯去了美国,且现在已回来,应用have been to去过某地。故选C。
【点睛】
15.C
【详解】句意:我的叔叔 sam被选为公司的经理。根据句意可以看出用现在完成时的被动语态,故选C。
16.C
【详解】题干句意:格林先生在中国已经三年了。由for three years是一段时间,句子应当是现在完成时,动词应当用延续性动词,其结构为has been;come来,是短暂性动作,所以排除B;has been to表示去过某地,不过现在回来了,has been in表示在某地,从过去一直延续到现在,题意是格林先生在中国已经三年了,应当用has been in,故选C。
【点睛】
17.B
【详解】句意:我哥哥在社团已经有五年了。哥哥在社团的状态持续到现在已经五年了,并且还有可能继续,应用现在完成时,其结构为:主语+have/has+过去分词。主语是My brother,所以用has been。故选B。
【点睛】
18.A
【详解】句意:这是学生们第一次去海德公园。根据句意可以看出此句用现在完成时。故选A。
19.D
【详解】句意:这些鱼死了一段时间了,你应该马上煮。for some time一段时间,故前面动词用延续性动词,故AC选项错误;根据后面的them可知主语fish在这里是复数,故B选项错误;故选D。
【点睛】
20.C
【详解】句意:布莱克先生去中国很多年了。for many years 表示的是现在完成时,一段时间要用延续性,A.has been to表示去过某地,现在已回来。 B.come是短暂性动词,这里形式不对,C.has been in在某地多久时间, D.came过去时,不符合时态,所以C符合句意,故选C。
21.since
【详解】句意:自从去年来上海生活以来,她已经参观了许多有趣的地方。本句是时间状语从句。自从since。故答案为since。
22.stop 23.is coming 24.does 25.walk 26.come
【解析】22.句子含义为“我们现在必须停止”,情态动词must(必须)后接动词原形,故答案为stop。
23.句子含义为“看!地铁来了”,由look可判断出该句时态为现在进行时,现在进行时结构为:be+doing,come的现在分词为coming,故答案为is coming。
24.句子含义为“彼得怎么经常去学校”,该句时态为一般现在时,主语Peter为单数第三人称,助动词应该用do的单三形式does,故答案为does。
25.句子含义为“我每天都步行去学校”, 由every day可判断出该句时态为一般现在时,主语i为第一人称,谓语动词应该用原形walk,故答案为walk。
26.句子含义为 “他是怎么来学校的”,助动词does后谓语动词用原形come,故答案为come。
27.understood
【详解】句意:我理解了。本题考查动词形式。根据句意可知,该句时态为现在完成时,结构为:have/ has+过去分词。understand的过去分词是understood,故答案为understood。
28.has collected
【详解】句意:自5年前以来,他收集了300张照片。根据since 5 years ago,可知句子是现在完成时态,现在完成时态的结构为:have/has+过去分词,主语He是第三人称单数,用has,collect的过去分词是collected,故答案为has collected。
29.has got
【详解】句意:我收到了我朋友的一封信,他从他的朋友那里得到了一件礼物。have got固定搭配,he第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数has,故答案为has got。
【点睛】
30. Have bought
【详解】句意:你买新衬衫了吗?yet已经,可知是现在完成时have done,buy的过去分词为bought,故答案为Have;bought。
【点睛】
31. Has finished
【详解】句意:Jim已经完成了他的作文?不,他写作很有困难。yet是现在完成时的标志。主语是第三人称单数形式,所以是has finished,故答案为Has finished。
32.have been
【详解】句意:他们在纽约呆了七年了。根据for seven years七年可知该句用现在完成时态,have done结构,故答案为have been。
【点睛】
33. has found
【详解】句意:他还没有找到他的钢笔。现在完成时have done,He第三人称单数,结构为has done,find的过去分词为found,故答案为has;found。
【点睛】
34.dancing
【详解】句意:现在我的奶奶在和她的朋友跳舞。句子时态为现在进行时,结构是be doing,故答案为dancing。
35.has read
【详解】句意:我父亲已经读过这本书两次了。分析句子可知时态是现在完成时,现在完成时结构:has/have+动词的过去分词。my father是第三人称单数,用has,read的过去分词是read,故答案为has read。
【点睛】
36. has got help Did visit am going to meet to buy
【详解】略
37.has lived
【详解】句意:迈克在巴黎住了两年。根据for two years,可知句子是现在完成时,结构为:has/have+动词的过去分词,Mike是第三人称单数,用has,live的过去分词是lived,故答案为has lived。
【点睛】
38.have learned
【详解】句意:我学英语已经三年了。由句中for three years可知要用现在完成时,其构成为have/has+动词的过去分词,learn的过去分词为learned,主语为I,因此该空应填have learned,故答案为have learned。
【点睛】
39.have seen
【详解】句意:到目前为止,大部分孩子都已经看过哈利波特的电影。根据so far可以判断句子是现在完成时态,主语是孩子们,用have done结构表示完成,故答案为have seen。
40.has
【详解】句意:她或他已经拿走了我的钢笔。此题考查现在完成时,have/has+动词过去分词形式,主语是she/he用has,故答案为has。
【点睛】
41.fly 42.the best 43.blows 44. Children’s performance 45.went 46.read 47. their pass 48.have lived 49.comes 50.is studying
【分析】41.句意:我学习了一些鸟在春天飞到北方。句子表示的是一般的情况,所以时态为一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,故答案为fly。
42.句意:我有世界上最好的妈妈。句子表示的是最高级,good的最高级是best,故答案为best。
43.句意:当北方的风吹来的时候,天气冷了。句子表示的是一般的情况,所以时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为blows。
44.句意:欢迎来到我们的儿童节表演。Children's Day儿童节。表演是名词形式,所以是performance,故答案为Children’s;performance。
45.句意:我们上周去博物馆了。由last week可知句子时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,故答案为went。
46.句意:汤姆,请再读一遍。由句子please可知是祈使句,动词用原形,故答案为read。
47.句意:他们会尽他们最大努力通过考试。do one's best to do尽最大努力,主语是they,对应的物主代词是their,to后面接动词原形,故答案为their;pass。
48.句意:他们已经住在英国五年了。所以时态为现在完成时,句型结构是have done,故答案为have lived。
49.句意:秋天过后冬天来了。句子表示的是一般的情况,所以时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为comes。
50.句意:艾米现在为她的考试在学习。由now可知句子时态为现在进行时,句型结构是be doing,故答案为is studying。
51. Have had
【详解】句意:—你们吃午饭了吗?—是的,我们吃了。根据答语中的have可知问句中用have提问,即该句用现在完成时态have / has done结构,故答案为Have;had。
【点睛】
52.has found
【详解】句意:Patrick找到了一份新工作。他十分高兴。后一句表示找到新工作这件事对现在造成的影响或结果,故该句要用现在完成时态。现在完成时态的谓语动词的结构为: have / has + 过去分词,该句主语是第三人称单数,助动词要用has,find(找到)的 过去分词为found,故答案为has found。
【点睛】
53. have been
【详解】句意:你在这里多久了?考查现在完成时,主语是you,助动词用have,主语+have/has+过去分词,be过去分词是been,故答案为have;been。
54.talking;playing;taking;writing;walking;drawing
【详解】现在分词的构成:1.一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing 如:work ---- working 2 动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing 如: take ----- taking
3重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ing 如:cut ----- cutting 4以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-ing 如:lie ----- lying 因此这些单词的答案分别为:1.talking;2.playing;3.taking;4.writing;5.walking;6.drawing。
【点评】本题主要考查动词现在分词的构成。
55.would visit 56.has kept 57. died has been dead 58.was cooking 59.would show或者had shown 60.are washed 61. Have returned are having 62. rained has stopped 63.kept 64.is reading
【解析】55.略
56.略
57.略
58.略
59.略
60.略
61.略
62.略
63.略
64.略
65. photos remembers went holidays have got
【详解】该句含义为他想要拍些照片。 拍一些照片take some photos,故答案为photos。
该句含义为她还记得去年在工厂的生活。她she单三人称,故答案为remembers。
该句含义为去年我去过那儿。时间last year,去go-went,故答案为went。
该句含义为假期你去哪儿了?假期很多天用复数,故答案为holidays。
该句含义为玲玲有很多有趣的照片。有have got,故答案为have got。
66. 1. are painting 2. has got 3. child 4. doesn't want 5. papers 6. plays
【详解】略
67. 1.are going am going 2.goes 3.Did go 4.Do go
【详解】略
68. take buy has wheels pockets weeks be easy have ate watch driver
【详解】1.句意为“玲玲不能带这个包去中国。”考查can后面用动词原形,故答案为take。
2.句意为“我会买一件新的大衣。”I’ll=I will,考查will后面用动词原形,故答案为buy。
3.句意为“这个包有四个轮子。”bag是第三人称单数,要用has,4个,轮子要用复数,故答案为has,wheels。
4.句意为“它又两个口袋。”2个要加复数名词,故答案为pockets。
5.句意为“请在两周内带回书。”2周要加复数名词,故答案为weeks。
6.句意为“这对你而言会很容易。”考查will后面用动词原形,故答案为be easy。
7.句意为“她午饭吃了什么。”考查助动词did后面用动词原形,故答案为have。
8.句意为“山姆昨晚吃了一个鸡蛋。”从last night可知考查过去时,故答案为ate。
9.句意为“她两天前没看电视。”考查助动词did后面用动词原形,故答案为watch。
10.句意为“他十年前是个司机。”考查词形变换,故答案为driver。
69.Look 70.rides 71.understood 72. does live 73.watching/to watch
【解析】69.略
70.略
71.略
72.略
73.略
74.useful 75.to make 76.keep 77. To protect save 78.are doing 79.them 80.singing/to sing
【解析】略
81. 1.lived 2.have been 3.came 4.has passed left 5.has lost Have seen
【详解】略
82. have got have got has got has got have got
【详解】1. 该句含义为我有一辆新自行车。有have got,故答案为have got。
2. 该句含义为他们有很多书。有have got,故答案为have got。
3. 该句含义为她有一件红色的裙子。主语是单三人称,故答案为has got。
4. 该句含义为我爸爸有一辆新汽车。主语是单三人称,故答案为has got
5. 该句含义为我们有一个漂亮的老师。有have got,故答案为have got
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