所属成套资源:2023年小升初英语译林版三起语法专题冲刺学案
2023年小升初英语译林版三起语法专题冲刺:一般过去时
展开这是一份2023年小升初英语译林版三起语法专题冲刺:一般过去时,共11页。试卷主要包含了单选题,情景选择,用单词正确形式填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2023年小升初英语 语法专题突破-【一般过去时】 译林版(三起)(含答案解析)
一、单选题
1.—What ______ you do the day before yesterday? ( )
—I helped ______ with her English.
A.did; she B.do; her C.did; her D.do; she
2.Look _______the king. He _______any clothes. ( )
A.on; doesn’t wear B.for; didn’t wear
C.at; didn’t wear D.after; doesn’t wear
3.We usually________ mooncakes. We ________a lot of delicious mooncakes last year. ( )
A.eat; ate B.eat; eated C.ate; ate D.eat; eat
4.You ___________ me about it yesterday.( )
A.tell B.told C.tells D.will tell
5.My sister to school yesterday because she ill. ( )
A.didn't go, was B.doesn't go, was
C.didn't go, is D.doesn't go, is
6.He _____ to the Great Wall last week. ( )
A.goes B.went C.go D.is going
7.Why _____ you _____ me?
A.do, called B.did, call C.did, called
8.San’s mother _________ him how _________ cook last night. ( )
A.teaches; do B.taught; to C.taught; in D.teaching; with
9.I _____ TV last Sunday evening. ( )
A.saw B.watched C.looked
10.—When did you get up this morning? ( )
—I ______ up ______ 6:30.
A.get; at B.got; in C.got; at
11.They ___________ some coffee yesterday afternoon. ( )
A.drank B.drink C.drinks
12.—There ________ no library in my school two years ago. ( )
—Now there ________ a new one in our school.
A.is; are B.was, is C.is, were
13.—________ Helen ________ up late this morning? ( )
—Yes, and she had no time for breakfast.
A.Is; get B.Did; get C.Does; gets
14.Aunt Judy ______ us last week. ( )
A.visit B.visits C.visited
15.---What did you do? ( )
--- I________ ping-pong.
A.play B.plays C.played D.playing
16.I ______ very busy last week. I ______ free next week. ( )
A.was; will B.was; will be C.be; will
17.What ______ you do yesterday? ( )
A.do B.did C.does
18.We usually ______two art classes a week, but we ______only one last week. ( )
A.have, have B.had, had C.have, had D.had, have
19.—Did you ________clothes last week? ( )
—Yes, I________.[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
A.wash; did B.wash; do C.washed; did
20.Dick ________ dinner with his father yesterday afternoon. ( )
A.has B.had C.is having
二、情景选择
21.They ______ a good time at the party last night. ( )
A.had B.have C.has D.having
22.Sam ________ he could stand on the ice, but he couldn't. ( )
A.thinks B.thinking C.thought
23.—Did you buy a book ?( )
—_______________
A.Yes, I do. B.No, I did. C.Yes, I did.
24.The ducklings all ________ taller and bigger. ( )
A.grows B.growed C.grew
25.I _______a picnic with my parents yesterday. ( )
A.having B.have C.had
26.---When did they go to the zoo? ( )
--- _____________
A.On Sundays. B.Yesterday. C.Next week.
27.Yesterday my mother_____ a cake. ( )
A.making B.made C.make
28.Tim ________ swimming every weekend. But he ________ do it last week. ( )
A.goes, didn’t. B.goes, doesn’t. C.went, didn’t
29.We ______ at school from morning to night yesterday. ( )
A.stayed B.stay C.stays
30.They ______back last Sunday. ( )
A.came B.come C.coming
31.Did you at home last weekend?
A.stay B.stayed C.staying
32.The foolish king _______ new clothes, but didn’t _______ any clothes at last. ( )
A.likes; wear B.likes; wearing C.likes; wore D.liked; wear
33.— What _______ you _______ last week? ( )
— I bought a bag.
A.did; buy B.did; bought
C.do; buy D.do; bought
34.I played football and a book yesterday.
A.reads B.reading C.read
35.Ten years ago, Mr. Li ___________ a teacher.
A.was B.were C.Is
36.—______you go to the zoo yesterday? ( )
—No, I didn't.
A.Are B.Do C.Did
37.In the past, people candles to light their homes. ( )
A.use B.used C.will use D.are using
38.________ you have a good time yesterday?( )
A.Does
B.Did
C.Were
39.I _____ my room and watched TV.
A.clean B.cleaned C.cleaning
40.He a cold, so he went to see a doctor.
A.has B.had C.have
三、用单词正确形式填空
41.She _________ in Beijing two years ago. (live)[来源:学科网]
42.It is often _____ (rain) in spring here. And it _____ (rain) last night.
43.They _________ their teacher last Sunday. (visit)
44.I ____________ (see ) him at the shopping center last Sunday.
45.I ____ (make) many friends when I was in London. They ____ (be) very nice.
46.I _________ (leave) Shanghai last night.
47.Yang Liwei ______ (spend) about twenty-one hours in space.
48.Helen _____ (pick) many apples on the farm last week.
49.They ____ (drink) coffee yesterday.
50.My brother _____ (go) to parties with his friends last weekend.
51.I________ (go) to parties with my friends last weekend.
52.My father ________ (take) me to the park yesterday.
53.She _______ (be) short in 2002, but now she _______ (look) taller.
54.The students _______ (go) to the museum last Sunday.
55.There _______ (be) only one building in my school many years ago.
56.There _________ (be) some comic books on the desk yesterday.
57.The old man ___________ (be) ill and went to see a doctor.
58.—What _____ he _____ (do) in the past?
—He _____ (be) a teacher.
59.Yesterday, Danny ______ (teach) Jenny to play basketball.
60.Miss Chen _______ (start) from Macao two hours ago. All of the students _______ (wait) her here now.
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:—你前天做了什么?—我帮助她学习英语。本题考查助动词及人称代词宾格。问句缺少助动词,根据day before yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时,所以助动词用did,排除选项B和D。helped动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语。she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格。故选C。
2.C
【解析】略
3.A
【解析】略
4.B
【解析】略
5.A
【详解】略
6.B
【解析】略
7.B
【详解】句意:你为什么给我打电话?打电话这个动作发生在过去,因此该句子是一般过去时,一般疑问句结构用“Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分的结构”,故答案为B。
8.B
【详解】略
9.B
【详解】略
10.C
【详解】句意:你今天早上什么时候起床?我6点30起床。句子时态为一般过去时,所以get的过去式是got,at加具体时间,故选C。
11.A
【解析】略[来源:Zxxk.Com]
12.B
【详解】略
13.B[来源:学.科.网]
【详解】句意:—海伦今天早上起得晚吗?—是的,她没有时间吃早餐。根据this morning和had可知句子是一般过去时,排除AC,故选B。
14.C
【解析】略
15.C
【解析】略
16.B
【详解】句意:我上周是非常忙碌的。我下周________空闲的。第一句根据last week可知句子是一般过去时,系动词用was;第二句根据next week可知句子是一般将来时,由will+动词原形构成,所以B选项符合题意,故选B。
17.B[来源:Zxxk.Com]
【详解】句意:昨天你做什么了?根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时,do是实义动词,故需加助动词did,故选B。
18.C
【详解】略
19.A
【详解】略
20.B
【详解】句意:迪克昨天下午和他爸爸一起用餐了。用餐,have dinner,昨天下午,过去时态用had,故选B。
21.A
【解析】略
22.C
【详解】由下文中的动词可判断出此句应为一般过去时。
23.C
【详解】句意:—你买了一本书吗?— ......。这是助动词did构成的一般疑问句,句子主语是第二人称,回答用第一人称,肯定回答是:Yes, I did. 否定回答是:No, I didn't. 根据所给选项,C选项正确。故答案为C。
24.C
【详解】略
25.C
【解析】略
26.B
【详解】略
27.B
【详解】略
28.A
【详解】略
29.A
【解析】略
30.A
【详解】句意:上星期天他们回来了。由时间词last Sunday判断该句子是一般过去时,故选A。
31.A
【详解】【分析】句意:上个周末你在家……吗?这是一般疑问句, 句子中用助动词did, 谓语动词用原形. 故答案为 A.
【点评】这是测试疑问句的题目. 一般疑问句用助动词did引导提问,后接实意动词原形。
32.D
【解析】略
33.A
【详解】特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词来引导,并借助助动词do来连接后面的句子。时态的变化体现在助动词do上,后面主语发出的实际动作词语则恢复原形。由last week 判断本句是过去时态,在疑问词后加did,后面的动词应用原形,故答案为A。
【点睛】在一般过去时的特殊疑问句中加助动词后,动词要恢复原形。
34.C
【详解】【分析】句意:我昨天踢足球和……书。读书"read a book"和play football并列, 保持时态一致,read的过去式read. 故答案为 C.【点评】这是测试时态的题目. 注意and连接前后两个句子或者词组,必须保持时态一致。
35.A
【详解】一般过去时的结构是:主语+(am、is)was/(are)were或主语+V的过去式。本句句意,十年前Mr.Li是一位教师。Mr.Li是第三人称单数,故使用was。答案是A。
36.C
【详解】—你昨天去动物园了吗?—不,我没有。答句谓语动词是did,问句用did引导疑问句,故选C.
37.B
【详解】句意:在过去,人们……蜡烛照亮他们的家。in the past 在过去,是一般过去时的时间状语,谓语用动词过去式,A用,动词原形,B用,动词过去式,C将用,用于一般将来时,D正在用,用于现在进行时,故选B.
【点睛】本题考查一般过去时,注意牢记动词变动词过去式规则。
38.B
【详解】根据时间状语yesterday可知这是一般过去时态。助动词do变为过去式did。故选B。
【点睛】考查一般过去时态
39.B
【详解】我打扫我的房间并看了电视。用and连接两个并列的动作,watched用的是过去式,所以clean也要用过去式cleaned.
40.B
【详解】【分析】根据第二句用一般过去时可知这里也用一般过去时, have用过去式had. 故答案为 B.
【点评】这是测试时态的题目. 根据第二句时态可以判断第一句时态.
41.lived
【详解】句意:她两年前住在北京。根据two years ago,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,live的过去式是lived,故答案为lived。
42. rainy rained
【详解】句意:这里春天经常下雨。昨晚还下雨了。根据句意,可知形容天气通常用形容词,rain的形容词为rainy,第一空为rainy;由句中的last night,可知句子为一般过去时,谓语动词为动词过去式,rain的过去式为rained,第一空为rained,故答案为rainy;rained。
【点睛】
43.visited
【详解】句意:上星期天他们拜访了他们的老师。根据last Sunday,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,visit的过去式是visited,故答案为visited。
44.saw
【详解】句意:上周日我看见他在购物中心。时间为上周日,可知动词应该用过去式saw。故答案为saw。
45. made are
【详解】句意:当我在伦敦的时候,我交了很多朋友。他们非常好。第一个空,句子为一般过去时态,动词用make的过去式made。第二个空,描述人的特征,用一般现在时态,主语They是第三人称复数,be动词用are。故答案为are。
46.left
【详解】句意:我昨晚离开上海了。 last night是一般过去时的标志词,leave动词原形,变为过去式left,故答案为left。
47.spent
【详解】句意:杨利伟在太空中_____大约21小时。该句时态为一般过去时,谓语应用动词spend的过去式spent,意为度过,故答案为spent。
48.picked
【详解】句意:海伦上周在农场摘了很多苹果。last week是一般过去时的标志词,动词pick用过去式picked,故答案为picked。
49.drank
【详解】句意:他们昨天喝咖啡了。本句中时间状语为yesterday昨天,属于过去时间状语,谓语动词也需用相应的过去式形式,drink的过去式为drank,故答案为drank。
50.went
【详解】句意:上周末我的哥哥/弟弟和他的朋友们去聚会。last weekend是一般过去时的标志词,go的过去式是went。故答案为went。
【点睛】
51.went
【详解】句意:上周末我和我的朋友去参加派对。last weekend是一般过去时的标志词,动词go用过去式went,故答案为went。
52.took
【详解】本题考查的是take的过去式不规则变too,看到主语后容易错写成一般现在时。(每小题1分)
53. was looks
【详解】句意:在2002年她很矮,但是现在她看起来更高了。根据句中的in 2002,可知前一句是一般过去时,主语She是第三人称单数,be动词用is的过去式was;由句中的now,可知后一句是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,look的第三人称单数为looks。故答案为was;looks。
【点睛】
54.went
【详解】句意为:上周日学生们去了博物馆。该句是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式。go的过去式是went。故答案为went。
【点睛】
55.was
【详解】句意:许多年前在我的学校只有一个建筑。根据many years ago可知句子是一般过去时,该句是there be句型,由后面的名词building是单数形式,可知该空填系动词was,故答案为was。
【点睛】
56.were
【详解】句意:昨天桌子上有一些漫画书。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时态的标志词,根据句中some可知这是一个肯定句,根据there be句型的就近原则,be后的名词是books复数,所以be动词用are的过去式were,故答案为were。
57.was
【详解】句意:这位老人生病了,去看医生。根据空后的 and went to see a doctor可知,went是go的过去式,所以时态是一般过去时,be的过去式是was/were。主语是 the old man单数,所以系动词用was。故答案为was。
58. did do was
【详解】句意:—他过去是做什么的?—他过去是一名老师。由句中in the past可知句子时态为一般过去时,句中只有实意动词do,因此需借助助动词did,后加动词原形do,问句为一般过去时,答语也应为一般过去时,主语为he,be动词应用过去式was,故答案为did;do;was。
【点睛】
59.taught
【详解】句意:昨天,丹尼教珍妮打篮球。根据Yesterday,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,teach的过去式是taught,故答案为taught。
60. started are waiting
【详解】句意:两小时前陈老师从澳门出发了。现在所有的学生都在等她。 start出发,two hours ago是一般过去时的标志词,故谓语动词用过去式started;wait等待,now是现在进行时的标志词,主语 + be + 动词的现在分词,主语All of the students是复数,故be动词用are,wait的现在分词为waiting,故答案为started;are waiting。
【点睛】
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