2023年小升初英语译林版三起语法专题冲刺：代词、数词

这是一份2023年小升初英语译林版三起语法专题冲刺：代词、数词，共13页。试卷主要包含了单选题，情景选择，用单词正确形式填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年小升初英语 语法专题突破-【副词】 译林版（三起）（含答案解析） 一、单选题1．_______ do you play football? (        )A．How often B．How many C．How much2．— ____ are these rice? (   )— Ten yuan.A．How manyB．How muchC．What3．A:        was your weekend?  (  )      B: It was a busy one.A．What B．How C．When4．--____________ is the red bag? （   ）  --Fifty yuan.A．How many B．How much C．How often5．It often rains __________ in the summer of Nanjing. (    )A．strong B．big C．hard D．heavy6．Which do you like _____________?(    )A．better B．good C．best D．well[来源:Zxxk.Com]7．_____milk do you want ? (   )A．how many B．How many C．How much8．—____________ shall we have it? (    )—On our playground.A．What B．Where C．Who9．—        is the hamburger?—It’s thirteen dollars. (    )[来源:学科网ZXXK]A．How much B．How many C．How long10．I feel _______ cold. (  )A．very B．many C．to11．—_____ is your Saturday? (   )  —It's great!A．What B．Where C．When D．How12．What's your name           ?  (   )A．too B．please C．are13．—Excuse me. ______ can I get to the science museum? (    )—It's far. You can take the No. 15 bus.A．Where B．How C．What14．A: ________ do you go to bed, Jim? (   )B: At nine o'clock. (    )A．What B．Where C．When15．—________ are you going? (   )—I'm going to the park.A．When B．Where C．How16．—_______ is the soup? (     )—It’s nice. I love it.A．How long B．How old C．How17．—______ do you go shopping? (   )—Sometimes.A．How often B．What time C．When D．How18．—How ______ are your feet? (   )—I wear size 37.A．long B．big C．heavy19．—_____ does he go to the library? (   )  —Twice a week.A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far20．—       your seat?  (   )—It's near the wall.A．Where B．What's C．Where's 二、情景选择21．—__________ are they going this weekend? (   )—They are going to Tina s fashion show.A．What B．Where C．Who22．—_______ are you going? (   )—I’m going to Beijing.A．Where B．What C．How23．Tammy isn't near here.            is he?  (     )A．What B．Where C．Who24．—       books do you have? （     ）  —I have five.A．How old B．How many C．How nice25．—       are these shorts?   (    )     —They’re $80.A．How much B．How C．How many26．The basketball match is too __________. We’re all cheering __________. (   )A．excited; exciting B．excitedly; excitingC．exciting; excited D．exciting; excitedly27．I'm not a pupil. He isn't a pupil,       .  （  ）A．either B．too C．or28．—______ do you listen to news? (   )—Twice a day.A．How many days B．How far C．How often D．How much29．— I don't like milk. (    )— I don't, _________.A．too B．neither C．either30．—________ are you going this holiday? (    )—I’m going to the Summer Palace.A．What B．Where C．Who31．—________ will you stay in Hong Kong? (    )—I’ll stay there ________ two weeks.A．How long, for B．How much, for C．How long, about D．How many, for32．---_______ will Windy stay in the UK? (     )---For a month.A．How much B．What time C．When D．How long33．_______ can I get _______ there? (      )A．How; / B．What; to C．How; to34．The boy is sitting _____.    （     ）A．quieting B．quiet C．quietly35．－       do you go to school? (    )－By bike.A．What B．How C．When36．The children were very _____. They played _____ at the party. (  )A．excited; happily B．excitedly; happyC．excited; happy D．excitedly; happily37．Lily is nine,        . (   )A．too B．to C．old38．______bread do you want?  (   )A．What B．How much C．How many39．—          can we get to your house?  (   )— On foot.A．How B．What C．Where40．—______ are you, Bob? (　　)—I’m 52 kilograms.A．How heavy B．How tall C．How long 三、用单词正确形式填空41．It often snows _____ (heavy) in Harbin in winter.42．Look! Billy and Willy ________ (play) table tennis ________ (happy).43．Please be _________. Sit _________, boys and girls. (quiet)44．How _________ (good) he writes!45．Please speak ____ (loud). I can't hear you.46．The teacher said to the children ___________ (kind) let's go out to play games.47．Please sit _____ (quiet) and listen _____ (careful).48．My father was very _____. He shouted at me _____. (angry)[来源:Zxxk.Com]49．Mum did all the housework _____ (easy).50．The old man walked _____ (slow) in the park.51．Shh! Be _____! We should read books _____ here. (quiet)52．根据汉语意思或用所给单词的适当形式填空1. On Nanjing Road, you can see many hotels and________(restaurant).2. The teacher said to the children________ (kind), “Let's go out to play games.”3. Jonny likes cooking ________ ________.[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]He ________ ________ ________ in the evening. （中国菜）4. ________ you ________(see) the sign yesterday?5. The old man ________(be) ill and went to see a doctor.6. Let's ________ (eat) some hamburgers. We ________ (be) hungry.7. The apple is ________ (small) than the watermelon.53．My family live _________ (happy) together year after year.54．I want to know ______ (many) about China.55．Eating _____ (health) is good for our _____ (health).56．We listen to the teacher ______ (careful).57．It’s a _________ (rain) day. It rains _________ (heavy).58．They lived in London until quite ______ (recent).59．—Do you ______ (real) enjoy skating on the ice? —Yes.60．Tom is very ________ and he is shouting ________ (excite).
考答案：1．A【详解】句意：你_____踢一次足球？A. How often多久一次，提问频率；B. How many多少，提问数量；C. How much多少，提问数量或价格；根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。【点睛】2．B【详解】Ten yuan.十元，是价钱。对价钱提问用How much。How many多少，对数量提问。What什么。故选 B。【点睛】特殊疑问词考查。3．B【详解】略4．B【解析】略5．C【详解】hard副词，猛烈地，句意为：南京夏天经常猛烈地下雨。6．C【解析】略7．C【详解】略8．B【详解】句意：——我们在哪里举办它？——在我们的操场上。A什么，B在哪，C谁，根据答语可知问句问地点，用where提问，故选B。9．A【详解】略10．A【详解】略11．D【解析】略12．B【详解】略13．B【详解】句意：—打扰了。我怎样到达科学博物馆？—它很远。你可以乘坐15路公共汽车。A哪里，B怎样，C什么，根据答语可知问句询问方式。故选B。14．C【详解】句意：—吉姆，你____睡觉？—9点。A.什么；B. 在哪儿；C. 什么时候，根据下句点钟得知，询问时间，故选C。【点睛】本题主要考查特殊疑问句，关键是根据答语做出选择，注意平时积累。15．B【详解】句意：—你要去_____？—我要去公园。A什么时候，B哪里，C怎样，根据答语可知问句询问地点，故用where提问，故选B。【点睛】16．C【解析】略17．A【详解】句意：—你多久去购物一次？—有时候。A多久一次，B几点，C什么时候，C怎样，选项A符合题意，故选A。【点睛】18．B【详解】句意：—你的脚多___？—我穿37码。根据答句可知提问脚多大，用how big提问；how long提问事物的长度和时间长度；how heavy询问重量；故选B。19．B【解析】略20．C【详解】句意：—你的座位……？—它在墙边。根据答语指座位的位置，问句用疑问词where，本句缺少谓语动词，主语seat，be用is，与疑问词缩写为where's，故选C.21．B【详解】句意：他们这周准备去____？他们准备去Tina的时装秀。由答句可知问的是地点，故选B。22．A【详解】句意为你要去哪儿？我将要去北京。A哪儿，B什么，C怎样。A符合题意。故选A。23．B【详解】略24．B【详解】句意：——你有多少本书？——我有5本。How old对年龄提问，表示“多少岁”，How many对可数名词的数量提问，表示“多少”，How much对不可数名词的数量或者是价钱提问。根据答语可知是提问数量，books是复数名词，用how many。故答案选：B.【点睛】考查疑问词辨析。注意疑问词的区别运用。25．A【详解】略26．D【详解】句意：这场篮球赛太刺激了。我们都在兴奋地欢呼。excited修饰的主语是人，exciting修饰的主语是物。The basketball match作主语，所以用exciting修饰。cheer是动词，要用副词excitedly修饰，故选D。[来源:Zxxk.Com]27．A【详解】句意：我不是一名小学生。他......不是一名小学生。either“也”，用在否定句的句尾，表示“也”。too“也”用在肯定句的句尾，表示“也”。or“或者”，连接两个并列的成分。本句是否定句，故答案为A。【点睛】这是考查单词用法的题目。要掌握either的用法。28．C【详解】句意：____你听新闻？两天一次。由答语一天两次可知问频率；how often意为多久。A多少天，B多远，D多少，故选C。29．C【详解】either用在否定句中，也,而且;根本.句意为：我不喜欢牛奶。我也不喜欢。30．B【详解】略31．A【详解】—你将要在香港待多久？—我将在那儿待两周。多久how long，for+一段时间，表示持续多久，故选A。32．D【解析】略33．A【解析】略34．C【详解】该空的单词用来修饰动词，所以选择副词，故选C。35．B【详解】略36．A【详解】句意：孩子们非常_____。他们在聚会上玩得很____。第一空位于系动词were后做表语，用形容词形式，故BD选项错误；第二空修饰实意动词play，用副词形式，故C选项错误；故选A。37．A【详解】略38．B【详解】句意：你需要多少面包？A.什么 ；B.多少（后跟不可数名词）；C.多少（后跟复数名词）。bread是不可数名词，用how much，故选B。【点睛】考查疑问词辨析。39．A【详解】句意：——我们怎么能到达你家？——步行。A怎么，B什么，C在哪儿，根据答语可知，询问交通方式，用how引导，故选A。【点睛】考查疑问词辨析。40．A【解析】略41．heavily【详解】句意：哈尔滨冬天经常下大雪。snow下雪，是动词，用副词修饰，heavy的副词是heavily，故答案为heavily。【点睛】42．     are playing     happily【详解】句意：看！比利和威利正在开心地打乒乓球。look是现在进行时be doing的标志词；Billy and Willy是复数，用are；play的现在分词是playing；修饰动词用副词，happy的副词是happily，故答案为are playing；happily。43．     quiet     quietly【详解】句意：请安静。安静地坐下，孩子们。系动词be后作表语，第一个空要用形容词形式quiet。修饰动词sit，要用副词形式quietly，故第二个空填quietly。故答案为quiet；quietly。44．well【详解】句意：他写的多好啊！考查感叹句，How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！句子含有动词write，副词修饰动词的用法，good的副词是well，故答案为well。45．loudly【详解】句意：请大声说。我听不到你说话。该空修饰实意动词speak，用副词形式loudly，故答案为loudly。【点睛】46．kindly【详解】句意：老师亲切地对孩子们说：让我们出去玩游戏吧。kind形容词，友好的；kindly副词，亲切地。此处用副词 kindly修饰动词said。故答案为 kindly。47．     quietly     carefully【详解】句意：请安静坐下，并认真听讲。该句两个空分别修饰动词sit和listen。修饰动词应该用副词，quiet的副词在词尾加-ly，quietly。careful的副词在词尾加-ly，carefully。故答案为quietly；carefully。【点睛】48．     angry     angrily【详解】句意：我的爸爸非常生气。他生气地冲我大喊。第一空考查形容词生气的，用angry；第二空修饰动词shouted，用副词angrily，故答案为angry；angrily。【点睛】49．easily【详解】句意：妈妈做所有的家务很容易。该空要用副词来修饰动词短语did all the housework，easy的副词是easily，故答案为easily。【点睛】50．slowly【详解】句意：这个老人在公园里走得很慢。本题考查副词的用法。walk动词，要用副词修饰。slow慢的，形容词，副词是slowly缓慢地，故答案为slowly。51．     quiet     quietly【详解】句意：嘘！安静！我们应该在这安静的读书。句中be后应形容词表示一种状态，因此第一空应填quiet，句中read为动词应用副词修饰，因此第二空应填quietly，故答案为quiet；quietly。【点睛】52．     1. restaurants     2. kindly     3. Chinese     food     cooks     Chinese     food     4. Did     see     5. was     6. eat     are     7. smaller【详解】略53．happily【详解】句意：我的家人年复一年幸福地生活在一起。空格处修饰动词live，要用happy的副词形式happily幸福地，故答案为happily。54．more【详解】句意：我想更多地了解中国。根据句意，可知考查单词many的比较级more更多地，故答案为more。【点睛】55．     healthily     health【详解】句意：健康饮食有益于我们的健康。eating是动词，所以第一空要用副词修饰动词，health是名词，意思是健康，其副词形式是healthily；根据our是形容词性物主代词，所以第二空填名词health，故答案为healthily；health。【点睛】56．carefully【详解】句意：我们认真听老师讲课。careful认真的，该空修饰实义动词listen，故用副词形式carefully，故答案为carefully。57．     rainy     heavily【详解】句意：它是有雨的一天。雨下得很大。此题考查形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，day是名词，故前面用形容词rainy有雨的，rain下雨，动词，用副词修饰，故答案为rainy；heavily。【点睛】58．recently【详解】句意：他们居住在伦敦直到最近。此题考查副词recently最近地，故答案为recently。【点睛】59．really【详解】句意：—你真的喜欢滑冰吗？—是的。句中enjoy为动词，修饰动词应用副词形式，real的副词形式为really，故答案为really。【点睛】60．     excited     excitedly【详解】句意：汤姆非常兴奋，他兴奋地大喊。第一个空填形容词，做is的表语，人做主语，用excited；第二个空填副词修饰动词，excite的副词是excitedly。故答案为excited，excitedly。