2023年小升初英语译林版三起语法专题冲刺：名词、冠词

这是一份2023年小升初英语译林版三起语法专题冲刺：名词、冠词，共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，用单词正确形式填空，选词/短语填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年小升初英语 语法专题突破-【名词、冠词】 译林版（三起）（含答案解析） 一、单选题(共0分)1．(   ) It’s the third day of the week. It’s________.A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Tuesday2．How many ______ are there in the zoo？A．sheep B．monkey C．tiger3．(   ) I know “cm” is_______.A．centimetre B．kilometre C．metre D．kilo4．Look! Peter is doing ________ long jump. Kate and Ben are playing ________badminton. (    )A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; /5．______ is good for your health. (   )A．Vegetables B．Fruit C．Donuts6．The capital city of China is ________. (   )A．London B．Sydney C．Beijing7．How big are your____?A．foot B．feet C．foots8．—Whose dog is it? (　　)—It's ________.A．Mike B．Amys C．Sarah's9．Are there any          at the street comer? （  ）A．bus                                      B．buses                                      C．two buses10．________ is in China.（   ）A．The Great Wall B．The kangaroo C．Big Ben11．Gaby has ______ uncle, and he bought her ______ useful dictionary yesterday.（　　）A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an12．—How many ______ are there in your school bag? (  )—There are three.A．pencil B．ruler C．pens13．1 have _____old jacket. _______jacket is green.A．an; An B．the; An C．the; The D．An, the14． Whose dresses are these?- They're the__________.A．twinsB．twin'sC．twins'D．twin15．People usually watch dragon boat races and eat rice dumplings at this festival. It’s the ________ Festival. It’s usually in ________. (       )A．Dragon Boat; June or JulyB．Double Ninth; October or NovemberC．Dragon Boat; May or June16．I'm writing an email to my friends from ________. (   )A．earth B．an earth C．the earth17．My father works in a hospital. He is aA．doctor B．teacher C．cleaner D．writer18．Whose ________ is this? (    )A．eggs B．cake C．potatoes19．I want a pair of _________, please. (     )A．shoes B．shoe C．sock20．I have some ______. （   ）A．words book B．word books C．words books21．These are not my books.They're my ________．(　　)A．sister B．sisters C．sister's22．Can I have some ______?（糖果） （     ）A．a sweet B．sweets C．sweet23．You'll find _______ in Australia. (   )A．the Great Wall B．Yellowstone National Park C．the Great Barrier Reef24．What ______ interesting English books! (     )A．a B．an C．/25．--- What’s your favorite _____________? --- Apples.A．vegetable B．subject C．fruit 二、用单词正确形式填空(共0分)26．—Are there any _______ (sheep) on the farm?  —Yes, there are some.27．On Nanjing Road, you can see many hotels and ___________ (restaurant).28．These balls are five ____ (dollar).29．The ______ (cook) are from China. They are so great!30．Keep on ______ (read) English in the morning. It's good for your English study.31．David and Jean have two reading _________ (class) on Fridays.32．How many ________ (monkey) does the zoo have?33．What _____ (a) interesting film.34．You should put the eggs in different _________. (box)35．The jeans under the chair are _________ (Helen).36．—_______________(who)skirt is this?—It’s _______________(Nancy), I think.37．Eating _____ (health) is good for our _____ (health).38．How much ______ (milk) do you want?39．Here’s some _______ (honey) for you.40．There are many cows, hens and ______ (sheep) on the farm.41．Look! Bill is ________ (make) delicious food. He wants to be a _________ (cook).42．There are many ______ (policeman) in the street now.[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]43．My mother bought lots of ____ (strawberry) this morning.44．I want to be a ____________ (write) in the future.45．根据图片和句意，用所给单词正确形式填空。1.My sister often _________(watch)TV at home on Sundays.2.Look!The girl is _________(answer) the phone.3.I can see some _________(apple) on that tree.4.I ________(eat) some goodfood at home yesterday.5.I am _______(tall) than my sister.46．Mike and Ann are from different ____ (city). 三、选词/短语填空(共0分)camping   slept   badminton  Thursday   bought 47．—What did you do last weekend?—I ______ in bed all day. Because I had a bad cold.48．—What are you going to do this summer vacation?—I’m going to go ______ with my family.49．—Where did you go last Sunday?—I went to a supermarket.—What did you buy?—I ______ some presents for my father’s birthday.50．—Do you like sports?—Yes, I like playing ______ best.51．—What do you have on ______, Zhang Peng?—I have math, Chinese and music. 52．阅读下面的短文，从所给的单词中选择合适的单词补全短文，每空只填一词，每词只准用一次，注意书写工整。Sam ________ very sad last weekend. He was ill. He had a ________. His mother asked him to ________ in bed. He was very ________. Saturday afternoon, his good friends Tom and Mike came to see him. They ________a lot of fruit and some flowers for Sam. He was very happy.This weekend, Sam is going to go hiking ________ his friends. They are going to fly kites, ________ pictures and play football. Because Sam likes________ kites. Tom's hobby is ________ pictures. And playing football is Mike's________ sport.53．看图，选词填空。Dear Bob,Please come to my twelfth birthday party tomorrow evening. Now let me tell you how to come.A．leftB．science museumC．eastD．park   E. flat (1)Start from school and walk ________.(2)Go straight until you can see the bookstore on your ________.(3)And on your right, turn right at the ________. Then go straight.(4)Meet Zhang Peng at the south gate of the ________ at 10: 0 0 am.(5)Walk south again. You can see my ________. Hope to see you!54．从下列方框中选词填空，每个词或词组只能用一次（1） How do you__________ your weekends?（2）—Can you go and get any fruits_______ me?—All right.（3） —Are you ____________different countries?—Yes, we are.（4） —Touch your feet ___________your hands, please. —0k.（5） I like travelling. I’d like to China.（6）She likes watching cartoons, too. We have .（7） —What do you like?—I like maths.（8）Wang Bing is writing an e-mail his friend.（9） I’m from the USA．. I New York.（10） What do you have this morning?—We have Chinese, maths, P. E. and English.55．根据句意，选择合适的词语填空1. There___________ no computers or Internet in 1960. (are, were)2. I can see many___________ in the zoo. (animals, animal)3. I ___________ an interesting dream last night. ( have, had )4. She has maths and English___________ Mondays. ( on, in )5. In the ___________, the duck’s shadow grows longer. ( morning, afternoon )选词填空，从方框中选择合适的词汇写在横线上，完成句子。blind     famous         middle     list         Thanksgiving 56．We are going to ________ school in September.57．Helen Keller couldn't see. She was _________.58．On ________, people always have a special meal. They say “Thank you” for the food, family and friends.59．There are stamps from Canada. They have ________ people on them.60．We need food for our picnic. Let’s make a shopping ________. 61．选词完成句子women         Running         to          five times        Where         any1.________is exercise.2.These _______ are talking under the big tree.3.We go to school _______a week.4.Do you need _______ help?5.It’s time for me _______ go.6.______ do you live?62．选词填空  A．every    B．eat    C．to      D．teeth    E. little 1. He should brush his ________ every morning.    2. Jack likes to ________ a lot of meat.    3. Now he is a ________ fat.    4. He should go to bed early ________ day.    5. He should go ________ bed before 9:30.63．根据图片选出正确的单词。    （1）________(one   two   three   four   five)    (chair   chairs)（2）________(one   two   three    four    five)     (desk   desks)[来源:学科网]（3）________(six   seven   eight   nine    ten)       (ruler   rulers)（4）________[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K](five    six    seven    eight    nine)     (book   books)（5）________(two   three   four   five     six)    (boy   boys)选词填空。64．Look at these toy ________ (car/ cars).65．This is my ________ (face/ arm).66．There are two bridges ________ the river. (in/ over/ with/ into)67．I like ________ (tomato/ tomatoes) and candy.68．How many ________ (mango/ mangoes) do you have? 69．There are a lot of ________(sheep / sheeps) on the farm.70．短文选词填空。(  well. China. dinner. singer. comes. pictures. next. swimming. family. writer  )Nick is my new friend. He _________ from Japan, but he lives in _________. He has a happy ___________. His father is a ___________. He often writes the TV show. His mother is a ____________. She sings ____________. She likes cooking___________.  Nick likes drawing __________ and __________. I’m going to visit him _________ Saturday.A．pencils  B．grapes  C．math  D．bird  E. ride 71．Ben, put the red _____ in the pencil box. 72．Look, there is a _____ on the girl’s T-shirt. 73．My grandpa grows green _____ in his garden. 74．Mr. Smith is a _____ teacher. He is tall and thin. 75．Mike likes to _____ a bike on the weekend.  76．选词填空。A．Monday  B．play  C．go  D．at   E.time 1.What________ is it?    2.I ________basketball on Monday afternoon.3.Today is________ .    4.I ________ to bed at nine o'clock.    5.Look ________ the bird.[来源:Zxxk.Com]选词填空  learn, swim, different, farm, took, trees, monkeys, don't, wrote, on____77____ my last birthday, I went to Animal World. My uncle ____78____ me and my sister there in his car. I love Animal World, but I ____79____ always like zoos. Sometimes the animals are unhappy in the zoos, but Animal World is ____80____. There are big green ____81____ for the giraffes. They love to walk and eat the green leaves. The hippos have a lake to ____82____ in. There are rocks(岩石) for the ____83____ to climb. There's also a ____84____ with rabbits, ducks and hens. Children can ____85____ a lot about the animals. I had a great day there. When I got home, I _____86_____ a story about Animal World. 选词填空（只填序号即可）。A．days   B．day   C．is   D．on   E. are 87．What _____ is it?88．How many _____ are there in a week?89．He’s wearing shorts _____ Saturday morning.90．It _____ Monday.91．There _____ seven days. rain; bite; quiet; teeth; took care of; tell; skating; drive; put on; twelve 92．We should brush our ______ in the morning and before bedtime.93．It’s going to ______. Please take an umbrella with you.94．Look, the mouse is ______ your book.95．His brother and uncle are bus ______.96．The restaurant is on the ______ floor of the building.97．Bobby and Sam will ______ a play at the party.98．My grandpa often ______ us interesting stories.99．Nancy had a high fever last Friday. Her mother ______ her at home.100．The children write ______ in the classroom.101．Tim has a ______ lesson on Saturday. 102．选词填空  or     am       are     in     an 1.________ you a doctor, Mr. Horse?    2.No, I ________ a worker.    3.Who is ________the room?    4.Is he a doctor ________a nurse?    5.I can see ________apple in the box.
参考答案：1．C【详解】2．A【详解】思路分析：本题考查的是How many句型。名师解析：How many用于问数量，其结构是：How many +名词的复数形式+ are there...? 本题中 sheep是单复数同形的单词，故答案是A。易错提示：容易错以为sheep的复数为sheeps而认为本题无答案 。3．A[来源:学科网ZXXK]【详解】4．C【详解】略5．B【详解】句意：水果对你的健康有好处。Vegetables蔬菜，名词复数；Fruit水果，不可数名词；Donuts甜甜圈，名词复数；由横线后面的系动词is，可知该空是可数名词单数或不可数名词，故选B。6．C【详解】句意：中国的首都城市是北京。根据常识中国的首都是北京，选项A伦敦，选项B悉尼，选项C北京，故选C。【点睛】7．B【详解】由be动词are可知，名词应为复数，foot的复数为feet，故选B。规律总结：极少数单词其复数形式没有任何规律，如man-men，woman-women，child-children，tooth-teeth。8．C【详解】略9．B【详解】句意：街角有一些......吗？A选项是：公交车（单数）, B选项是：公交车（复数）, C选项是：两辆公交车。空格前有any“一些”修饰，后面跟可数名词复数，不再和基数词搭配。因此B选项正确。故答案为B.10．A【详解】略11．B【详解】考查冠词用法，句子表示"盖比有一个叔叔，他叔叔昨天给他买了一本有用的词典"，"uncle"第一个音节发元音[۸]，前面用冠词"an"，"useful"第一个音节发辅音，前面用冠词"a"，B项符合题意。 故选B。【点睛】课考查冠词用法，要求熟悉课本所学，掌握句义，结合语法知识，辨析选项，完成题目。12．C【详解】句意：—你的书包里有多少支______？—有三支。本题考查名词的单复数，A铅笔，单数；B尺子，单数；C钢笔，复数；how many后跟可数名词复数。故选C。13．D【详解】本句中an, a是不定冠词，仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前， an用在以元音（指元素音素）开头的词前。The是定冠词，表示特指。 第一个空根据old的选择是an; 第二个空是特指前面的jacket夹克衫。14．C【详解】分析句子意思，本题考查的是名词复数的属格情况。根据名词所有格的构成规律能做出答案。推测句意“—这些是谁的连衣裙？—它们是这对双胞胎的。”这个地方要用到twins的名词所有格形式twins'，当名词为复数形式时，不加's，只加'。所以答案是C。A，B，D项都不符合题意。易错提示：会误选B，不清楚名词复数的所有格形式。【点评】考查名词所有格。15．C【详解】句意：人们通常在这个节日看龙舟比赛和吃粽子。它是___节日。它通常在___。A端午节，六月或七月；B重阳节，十月或十一月；C端午节，五月或六月；根据常识，可知赛龙舟吃粽子是端午节，它通常在五月或六月，故选C。【点睛】16．C【详解】宇宙中独一无二的物体前要加the。17．A【详解】由前句可知，父亲在医院工作，可推测出父亲的职业为医生，A意为医生，B意为教师，C意为清洁工，D意为作家，故选A。18．B【详解】略19．A【详解】句意为我想要一双鞋。a pair of意为一双，其后接复数shoes（鞋），BC均不符合题意，故选A。20．B【详解】略21．C【详解】略22．B【详解】略23．C【详解】句意：你会在澳大利亚发现大堡礁。A长城，在中国；B黄石国家公园，在美国；C大堡礁，在澳大利亚。故选C。24．C【详解】句意：多么有趣的英语书啊！根据 题干中interesting English books有趣的英语书是名词复数，可知其前不能用不定冠词a或an，故选C。25．C【详解】略26．sheep【详解】句意：—农场里有羊吗？—是的，有一些。本题考查可数名词复数形式。any加可数名词复数，sheep羊，单复数同形。故答案为sheep。27．restaurants【详解】句意:在南京路，你可以看到许多的酒店和餐馆。restaurant名词，餐馆。根据句意结合前面many修饰可数名词复数可知，所以此处填 restaurant的复数形式 restaurants。故答案为restaurants。28．dollars【详解】句意：这些球是五美元。dollar美元，横线前有基数词five五，名词用复数形式dollars。故答案为dollars。29．cooks【详解】句意：厨师来自中国。他们太棒了！cook厨师，根据are可知主语是复数，cook的复数形式为cooks，故答案为cooks。30．reading【详解】句意：早上坚持读英语，这对你的英语学习有好处。动词短语keep on意为坚持，后面加动名词的形式，read动名词的形式为reading，故答案为reading。31．classes【详解】句意：大卫和珍周五有两节阅读课。根据句意可知两节阅读课，课class用复数形式classes，故答案为classes。32．monkeys【详解】句意：动物园有多少只……？How many多少，后面接名词复数，monkey猴子，名词复数是monkeys。故答案为monkeys。33．an【详解】句意：多有趣的电影啊。interesting 是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用an。故答案为an。【点睛】34．boxes【详解】句意：你应该把鸡蛋放进不同的盒子里。different不同的，后面的名词用复数形式，box的复数是boxes，故答案为boxes。35．Helen’s【详解】句意：椅子下面的牛仔裤是海伦的。根据句意可知海伦的用名词所有格Helen's。故答案为Helen's。36．     Whose     Nancy’s【详解】句意：—这是_____短裙？—它是_____，我认为。该空做skirt的定语，故用形容词性物主代词whose谁的符合，第二空省略了名词，故用所有格结构Nancy's，故答案为Whose；Nancy’s。【点睛】37．     healthily     health【详解】句意：健康饮食有益于我们的健康。eating是动词，所以第一空要用副词修饰动词，health是名词，意思是健康，其副词形式是healthily；根据our是形容词性物主代词，所以第二空填名词health，故答案为healthily；health。【点睛】38．milk【详解】句意：你想要多少牛奶？milk牛奶，为不可数名词，故答案为milk。39．honey 【详解】句意：这是给你的蜂蜜。honey是不可数名词，故答案为honey。40．sheep【详解】句意：农场上有很多的牛、母鸡和绵羊。前面有many修饰，sheep用复数形式，sheep单复数同行。故答案为sheep。41．     making     cook【详解】句意：看！比尔正在制作美食。他想成为一名厨师。make制作，根据Look，可知第一个空为现在进行时态，be doing结构，该空应填动词的现在分词making。第二个空，cook厨师，横线前有be动词a，名词用单数。故答案为making；cook。42．policemen【详解】句意：现在街上有很多_____。many（许多）后应用名词policeman的复数形式policemen，意为男警察，故答案为policemen。43．strawberries【详解】句意：我妈妈今天早上买了很多草莓。lots of后面的可数名词需用复数，strawberry的复数需要把y改为i再加es，故答案为strawberries。44．writer【详解】句意：将来我想成为一名作家。作家writer。故答案为writer。45．     1.watches     2.answering     3.apples     4.ate     5.taller【详解】略46．cities【详解】句意：迈克和安来自不同的城市。Different+可数名词复数，city复数是cities，故答案为cities。47．slept    48．camping    49．bought    50．badminton    51．Thursdays 【解析】47．句意：—你上周末做什么了？—我整天躺在床上________。因为我得了重感冒。根据句意可知，slept睡觉，符合题意，故答案为slept。48．句意：—这个暑假你打算做什么？—我要和我的家人一起去________。根据句意可知，该空考查动词短语go camping去野营，故答案为camping。49．句意：—你上星期天去哪儿了？—我去了超市。—你买了什么？—我给我爸爸________了一些生日礼物。根据句意可知，bought 买，符合题意，故答案为bought。50．句意：—你喜欢运动吗？—是的，我最喜欢打________。根据句意可知，该空考查动词短语playing badminton打羽毛球，故答案为badminton。51．句意：—张鹏，你________有什么课？—我有数学，语文和音乐。on 后接具体的日期或星期，根据句意可知，Thursdays 星期四，符合题意，故答案为Thursdays。52．was；fever；stay；bored；bought；with；take；flying；taking；favourite【详解】本短文考查了动词、动词的ing形式、过去式和形容词、名词的一些基本用法。需要根据给出的单词以及短文里面的时间、关键词、语境来判断填哪个单词。①句意：上周末萨姆很伤心。由上周末可知此处填was，故答案为was。②由“He was ill. 他生病了。”可知此处填fever，故答案为fever。③他的妈妈让他呆在床上。可知此处填stay，故答案为stay。④由上一句他妈妈让他呆在床上可知他很无聊，故答案为bored。⑤他们给萨姆______了很多水果和鲜花。此处的横线应该填一个动词的过去式，给出的动词中是过去式的只有bought。⑥这周末萨姆要和他的朋友们一起去滑冰。“和……一起”用with，故答案为with。⑦他们将要放风筝、照相和踢足球。照相是take pictures，故此处答案为take。⑧因为萨姆很喜欢放风筝。like后面加动词的ing形式，即此处答案为flying。⑨picture前面缺少一个及物动词，给出的单词中可以和picture搭配的及物动词是take。take picture照相。而此空前有个be动词is，故答案为taking。⑩这是一个主系表结构的句子。Playing football是主语，is系词，表语是sport。Sport前的横线可以填一个不做成分的形容词。给出的单词中只有favourite（最喜欢的）符合。易错提示：第5小题有可能错选成take，需要弄清楚时态是过去时。53．（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）E【详解】做此类看图补全短文内容的问题时，首先通读短文，仔细看短文中都提到了哪些地方，再把短文中提到的地方与图片一一对照。明确每个地方对应哪个位置和建筑。再根据短文判断建筑之间的方位是如何的。（1）单纯只看句子1得不出答案，我们可以从句子2：Go straightuntil you can see the bookstore（直走直到你看见书店）这句话得出句子1的答案。从学校出发，需要先向东走再直走找到书店。从学校出发往东走，故答案为C。（2）—（3）通过观察图片，分析句子意思为：一直走，直到你看到左边有书店，右边有科技馆，故答案为A；B。（4）从第3句博物馆处右拐再直走，结合图片直到下一处是公园。推出此句是在公园南大门十点跟张鹏碰面，故答案为D。（5）通过观察图片，分析句子意思为：再往南走，你可以看到我的公寓，故答案为E。易错提示：看图方位时，以上北下南，左西右东为原则。54．（1）spend（2）for（3）from（4）with（5）go around（6）the same hobby（7）subject（8）to（9）live in（10）lessons【详解】（1） 从句子结构上看 ，句子缺少动词。方框中的动词spend, go around, live in.从句意上看：你怎样度过你的周末。故答案为spend度过。（2） 从句意上看，你能去拿一些水果给我吗？方框选词中for表示“给”。故答案为for。（3） 从句意上看，你们是来自不同的国家吗？表来自“be from”“come from”,are为be动词，故答案为from.（4） 从句意看为：请用你的手摸你的脚。介词中with表用某种工具或手段，故本题答案为：with。（5）本题根据句意判断，前半句：我喜欢旅行，后半句给出的是地点国家（中国），应该翻译为：我想要周游中国，周游词组go around或travel around。所以本题答案为：go around。（6）本题like doing sth表达的是强调喜欢和爱好的一般性行为或事实，too意为：也，表明两人的爱好相同，所以答案为：the same hobby。（7）答句中maths（数学）为学科类名词，根据答句判断问句应为：你喜欢什么学科？学科名词为subject，故答案为subject。（8）根据句意“写信给某人”的固定搭配为“write sb.a letter”或“write a letter to sb.”，根据本题需要，答案应为to。（9）New York是USA的一个城市，句意应理解为：我来自美国，我生活（居住）在纽约。动词live表“居住（生活）”，New York是地点名词，且为大地点，前面要用介词in，故本题答案为live in。（10）Chinese, maths, P. E. and English.皆为学科类名词，据此判断问句应为询问对方：今天上午有什么课程？lesson表示“课程”，故本题答案为lessons.55．     1.were     2 animals     3.had     4.on     5.afternoon【详解】略56．middle    57．blind    58．Thanksgiving    59．famous    60．list 【解析】56．句意为我们九月将去中学。中学middle school。故答案为middle。57．句意为海伦凯勒看不见。她是个盲人。瞎的，盲的blind。故答案为blind。58．句意为在感恩节，人们总是吃一顿特别的饭。他们给食物、家人和朋友说谢谢。感恩节Thanksgiving。故答案为Thanksgiving。59．句意为那有来自加拿大的邮票邮票上面有名人。著名的famous。故答案为famous。60．句意为我们需要为野餐准备食物，让我们列个购物清单。单子，清单list。故答案为list。61．     1.Running     2.women     3.five times     4.any     5.to     6.Where【详解】略62．     D     B     E     A     C【详解】1.句意：他应该每天早上刷……。 his 是物主代词，后面接名词，与选项D牙，相匹配，故答案为D.2.句意：杰克喜欢……很多肉。like to do sth喜欢做某事，与选项B吃，相匹配，故答案为B.3.句意：现在他有点胖了。 fat 是形容词，前面用a little 一点，后面接形容词，故答案为E.4.句意：他应该每天早点睡觉。every day每天，固定搭配，故答案为A.5.句意：他应该在9:30之前睡觉。go to bed去睡觉，固定搭配，故答案为C.【点睛】本题考查了选词填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使句意完整。63．1.one chair  2.five desks   3.nine rulers  4.eight books   5.two boys【详解】略64．cars    65．arm    66．over    67．tomatoes    68．mangoes 【解析】略69．sheep【详解】句意：在农场有许多绵羊。本句名词用复数形式，sheep单数复数是本身。故答案为sheep。【点睛】70．1. comes    2. China    3. family    4. writer   5. singer  6. well   7. dinner   8. pictures    9. swimming   10. next【详解】略71．A    72．D    73．B    74．C    75．E 【解析】71．句意：本，把红色的_______放在铅笔盒里。图片显示是铅笔，铅笔 pencil ，图片显示有5支，故选A。72．句意：看，女孩的T恤上有一只________。图片显示是一只鸟，鸟bird ，故选D。73．句意：我爷爷种的绿色________在他的花园里。图片显示是一串葡萄，葡萄grapes ，故选B。74．句意：史密斯先生是一名________教师。他又高又瘦。图片显示是一名数学老师，数学 math ，故选C。75．句意：迈克喜欢________自行车在周末。图片显示迈克骑自行车，骑ride，喜欢干某事like to do sth，后面加动词原形，故选E。76．     1.E     2.B     3.A     4.C     5.D【详解】A. Monday星期一  B. play玩/打  C. go去  D.at在   E.time时间1.句意：几点了？what time几点，固定短语，故选E。2.句意：我在星期一下午打篮球。play basketball 打篮球，固定短语，故选B。3.句意：今天星期一。故选A。4.句意：我9点上床睡觉。go to bed上床睡觉，固定短语，故选C。5.句意：看这只鸟。look at--看--- 固定短语，故选D。【点睛】本题主要在读懂句子的基础上选择合适的单词，需要平时多积累。 77．On    78．took    79．don’t    80．different    81．trees    82．swim    83．monkeys    84．farm    85．learn    86．wrote 【分析】learn学习；swim游泳；different不同的；farm农场；took带走，take的过去式；trees树；monkeys猴子；don't助动词；wrote写，write的过去式；on在……上面。77．句意是：在我上一个生日的时候，我去了动物世界。表示具体的某一天，用介词on。注意句首字母大写。故答案为On。78．句意是：我的叔叔开小汽车带我和我的姐姐去那里。take sb. to sp.带某人去某地，指的是过去的事情，故用过去式took。故答案为took。79．句意是：我喜欢动物世界，但我不总是喜欢动物园。句子是一般现在时，否定句需要加助动词，主语是I，故答案为don’t。80．句意是：有时动物园里的动物是不开心的。但是动物世界是不同的。but表示转折，前面是不开心的，后面应该是开心的，故两者是不同的。故答案为different。81．句意是：对长颈鹿而言，有大的绿色的       。他们喜欢行走和吃绿色的树叶。根据后句提示，可知是有绿色的大树。故答案为trees。82．句意是：河马有一个在里面       的湖。可以推断河马应该是在里面游泳。故答案为swim。83．句意是：对       而言，有一些岩石可以攀爬。可以推断，爬岩石的应该是猴子，故答案为monkeys。84．句意是：也有一个有着兔子，鸭子和母鸡的       。可以推断有这些动物应该是农场。空前有冠词a，故用单数。故答案为farm。85．句意是：关于动物们，孩子们可以       很多。可以推断应该是学到很多。故答案为learn。86．句意是：当我回到家，我      了一个关于动物世界的故事。可以推断应该是写，写是write，此句与前句应该时态一致。前面用的是got，故答案为wrote。87．B    88．A    89．D    90．C    91．E 【解析】87．略88．略89．略90．略91．略 92．teeth    93．rain    94．biting    95．drivers    96．twelfth    97．put on    98．tells    99．took care of    100．quietly    101．skating 【解析】92．句意：我们应该在早上和睡觉前刷______。本题考查动词短语，brush one’s teeth刷牙，故答案为teeth。93．句意：天要______。请带上你的雨伞。rain下雨，符合句意，故答案为rain。94．句意：看，老鼠正在_____你的书。bite咬，符合句意，根据is可知该句是现在进行时，be doing结构，bite的现在分词形式为biting。故答案为biting。95．句意：他的哥哥和叔叔是公车______。根据句意及提示词可知该空填drive的名词形式driver司机，用复数形式。故答案为drivers。96．句意：餐馆在大楼的_____层。根据句意及提示词可知该空用twelve的序数词形式twelfth第十二，故答案为twelfth。97．句意：鲍比和萨姆将在聚会上_____一个话剧。put on表演，符合句意，will后跟动词原形，故答案为put on。98．句意：我爷爷经常给我们_____有趣的故事。tell讲述，符合句意，根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语My grandpa是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为tells。99．句意：南希上周五发高烧。她的妈妈在家_____她。本题考查动词短语，took care of照顾，符合题意，故答案为took care of。100．句意：孩子们在教室里_____写。根据句意及提示词可知该空用quiet的副词形式quietly安静地，副词修饰实义动词write。故答案为quietly。101．句意：蒂姆在星期六有一节_____课。根据句意及提示词可知该空填skate的动名词形式，a skating lesson一节滑冰课，故答案为skating。102．     1.Are     2.am     3.in     4.or     5.an【详解】略