小升初英语语法专项精讲+精练——第19讲：一般过去时

小升初语法第19讲：一般过去时

知识点讲解与考题精练（有答案）

【知识讲解】一般过去时

1.定义：指发生在过去的动作或过去存在的状态。

·指过去发生的动作或事情，谓语动词用行为动词的过去式。

·指过去存在的状态，谓语动词用be动词的过去式was,were。

规则的动词加ed，不规则的特殊记。

was / were

3.动词过去时式的变化规则★★★★★

典例：watch—watched  like—liked  study—studied  stop—stopped  are—were

      go--went        have--had   read--read

4.   标志词：yesterday,yesterday morning/afternoon/evening

           last week/month/year/term上一周/日/去年/上个学期

           this morning/afternoon/evening今天上午/下午/晚上

           just now刚才；a week ago一周前；long long ago很久以前；

           one day一天；the day before yesterday前天......

5.   一般过去时的三种句型结构：

【考题精练】

一、写出下列动词的过去时。

 1. dance _____________    2. carry _______________    3. cry ___________________

 4. stop ______________    5. am __________________   6. laugh _________________

 7. study _____________    8. play _________________   9. help _________________

二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Jack _________ (live) in China two years ago.
2. My father _________ (watch) TV last night.
3. The man _________ (carry) a heavy bag to the shop yesterday evening.
4. It _________ ( be ) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
5. Wang Bing often __________ (go) fishing in summer.
6. He _________ ( jump ) high on last Sports Day.
7. She likes _________ newspapers, but she _________ a book yesterday. ( read )
8. He _________ football now, but they _________ basketball just now. ( play )
9. Jim’s mother _________ ( plant ) trees just now.
10. Tom usually __________ (visit) his uncle on Sundays. But he __________ (visit) him last Saturday.

三、按要求完成句子。

1. My father came to the shop just now.（改为否定句）

My father_____ _____ to the shop just now.

2. I watched TV last night.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）

--_____you _____ TV last _____?     -- _____ , _____ _____.

3. Their teacher told them a story yesterday.（对划线部分提问）

_____ _____ their teacher_____them yesterday?

4. They were on the farm last Saturday.（改为否定句）

They _____ on the farm last Saturday.

5. David and Liu Tao did their homework together a moment ago.（改为一般疑问句）

_____ David and Liu Tao_____ _____ homework together _____ _____？

四、用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. I ______ an English teacher last year.
6. I ______ an English teacher now.
7. She _______ happy yesterday.
8. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
9. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends once.
10. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends now.

五、用行为动词的适当形式填空。

1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.
9. He __________ back a month ago. (come)
10. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

六、用动词的恰当形式填空

1.    Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.
2.   _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
3.   How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
4.   It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.
5.   There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I   _________ (have) no time to watch it.

【真题检测】

一、写出下列动词的过去式。

go ______        enjoy _______     buy ______     eat______       get ________

walk ________   take______        dance_______    write _______   run________  

swim_______     find _______      begin______      play ______    study ______

二、按照括号中的要求改写句子。

1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）    

Lucy ____ ____ her homework at home.

2. She found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)

____ she _____ ____ meat in the fridge?

3. She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）  

_____ ______ ______ she ____ there?

4. There was some orange in the cup（变一般疑问句) 

______ there ________orange in the cup?

三、句型转换。

1. The children had a good time in the park. 

否定句：__________________________________________ 

一般疑问句：________________________________________ 

对划线部分提问：____________________________________

2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 

否定句：__________________________________________ 

一般疑问句：________________________________________ 

对划线部分提问：____________________________________

3. There was only one problem. 

否定句：__________________________________________ 

一般疑问句：________________________________________ 

肯定/否定回答：____________________________________

4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 

否定句：__________________________________________ 

一般疑问句：________________________________________ 

对划线部分提问：____________________________________

5. Last week I read an English book. 

否定句：__________________________________________ 

一般疑问句：________________________________________ 

肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 

对划线部分提问：____________________________________

 6. My brother was in the park just now. 

否定句：__________________________________________ 

一般疑问句：________________________________________ 

肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 

对划线部分提问：____________________________________

7. She had some bread for lunch today. 

否定句：__________________________________________ 

一般疑问句：________________________________________ 

肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 

对划线部分提问：____________________________________

8. They read English last night. 

否定句：__________________________________________ 

一般疑问句：________________________________________ 

肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 

对划线部分提问：____________________________________

四、用所给词的适当形式填空。  

1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 

2. Mike ________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So he ______ (get ) up late. 

3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 

4. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.

5. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. 

6. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. 

7. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 

8. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. 

9. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. 

10. She watches TV every evening. But she ____________ (not watch) TV last night.

11．________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year? 

12．--What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? 

--We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 

13. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now? 

14. Last year the teacher _____ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 

15. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)

【考题精练】参考答案

一、1.danced   2.carried   3.cried   4.stopped   5.was   6.laughed

    7.studied   8.played   9.helped

二、1.lived   2.watched   3.carried   4.was   5.goes   6.jumped

    7.reading, read    8.is playing, played    9.planted   10.visits, visited

三、1.didn’t come      2.Did, watch, night, No, I didn’t.

    3.What did, tell     4.weren’t     5.Did, do, their, just now

四、was  was  were  were  was  am  was  were  were  are

五、lived  ate  had  picked  made  played  cooked  sang danced  came  has

六、didn’t clean  Was  were  was  were  was  had

【真题检测】参考答案

一、went enjoyed bought ate got

 walked took danced wrote ran

 swam found began played studied

二、didn’t do  Did find any  How long did stay  Was any

三、1. The children didn’t have a good time in the park. 

      Did the children have a good time in the park?

      Yes,they did. No,they didn’t.

      Where did the children have a good time?

    2. There were not about nine hundred people at the concert.

      Were there about nine hundred people at the concert？

      Yes,there were. No,there weren’t.

      How many people were there about at the concert?

    3. There was not only one problem.

      Was there only one problem?

      Yes,there was. No,there wasn’t.

    4. Ann didn’t do her homework yesterday evening. 

      Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening?

      Yes,she did. No,she didn’t.

      When did Ann do her homework ?

    5. Last week I didn’t read an English book.

      Did you read an English book last week?

      Yes,I did. No,I didn’t.

      What did you read last week?

    6. My brother was not in the park just now.

      Was your brother in the park just now?

      Yes,he did. No,he didn’t.

      Where was your brother just now?

    7. She didn’t have any bread for lunch today.

      Did she have any bread for lunch today?

      Yes,she did. No,she didn’t.

      What did she have for lunch today?

    8. They didn’t read English last night.

      Did they read English last night?

      Yes,they did. No,they didn’t.

      When did they read English?

四、came  didn’t go  got  read  was  called  heard  began  picked  didn’t do  didn’t watch    Did  go  did  get  got  made  told  was