小升初英语高频考点+题型专项突破课件：专题 03 词法 第四讲 介词

这是一份小升初英语高频考点+题型专项突破课件：专题 03 词法 第四讲 介词，共44页。PPT课件主要包含了核心考点，考点分析，介词的含义，考点一 介词的分类，例 题 解 析，例题解析，巩 固 练 习，在农场，乘火车，穿白色衣服的男孩等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题 03《 词 法（介词）》
1. 介词的种类2. 介词的用法3. 例题赏析4. 巩固练习
介词常置于名词或代词之前,表示该词与其他成分之间的关系,一般在句中不单独作任何句子成分。如:There is a kite in the sky.天上有一只风筝。(介词in表示方位） Mary is like her mther.玛丽长得像她妈妈。(介词like表示比较）
根据介词本身的意义，可将介词分为时间介词、方位介词、动向介词、方式介词、其他介词等。
考点二 常见的介词用法辨析
1. at, in, n在表示时间时的区别(1)at: ①表示具体的时间点,如: at five 'clck, at nine等; ②表示人的年龄,如: at the age f six, at the age f12等。(2)in: ①常与上午、下午、晚上等词连用, 如: in the mrning,in the afternn, in the evening等; ②常与月份、季节、年份连用,如: in July, in spring, in 2013等。
1. at, in, n在表示时间时的区别(3)n: ①常与星期连用，如: n Mnday, n Sunday等; ②表示具体的某一天,如: n June 1st, n May 3rd等; ③表示在某天的上午、下午或晚上,如: n Saturday mrning等
2. in 和 at在表示地点时的区别(1)in:表示在某物里面,也可表示在一个很大的空间内,它的后面可接较大的地点和场所。如:He lives in Shanghai. 他住在上海。(2)at:表示在某物旁边、周围,不强调某物的空间,与特定位置和地点连用。如：at the dr 在门口 at the crner f the street 在街角
3. acrss, thrugh 在表示位置上的区别(1)acrss:指“穿过”这一动作在某个物体的表面进行。 如:He walked acrss the rad carefully.他小心地穿过马路。(2)thrugh：指“穿过”这一动作在某个物体的空间内进行（从开始到结束）。 如：He walked thrugh the frest alne.他独自一人走过森林。
4. abve, ver, belw, under在表示位置上的区别(1)abve:表示两个物体一个在另一个的上方,但不一定是在正上方,且两个物体之间没有接触。如:The birds are flying abve the trees.鸟儿们正在树的上空飞翔。(2)ver:表示垂直在上的正上方,两个物体表面没有接触。如：There is a bridge ver the river河上有一座桥。
(3)belw:意为“在……的下方”,不一定表示正下方。如：The climbers stpped at 300 meters belw the tp f themuntain. 登山运动员们在离山顶300米处停了下来。(4)under:表示一物在另一物垂直在下的正下方。如:I fund my key under the table. 我在桌子下面找到了钥匙。
5. by, with和in表示方式时的区别(1)by:表示“以…方法、手段”或泛指乘某种交通工具。如：I g t schl by bike every day.我每天骑自行车上学。(2)with：表示“用;以”，一般接具体的工具和手段。如:She cut the cake with a knife.她用小刀切开了那个蛋糕。
(3)in:表示“用某种语言”;穿着,戴着。如:The girl in a red T-shirt is my sister. 穿红色T恤衫的女孩是我妹妹。
考点三 常见的介词短语举例
1.动词+介词agree with 同意 ask fr 要求belng t 属于 cme frm来自；从……来get n上车 get ff下车get t到达 laugh at因……而发笑；嘲笑lk at看；瞧 lk fr寻找listen t听…… play with玩……
1.动词+介词put n穿上 speak t和……讲话take ff脱下 talk abut谈论try n试穿 turn n打开write t给……写信
2. 形容词+介词afraid f 害怕 angry with 恼怒gd at 擅长于 famus fr 因……而出名
3.名词+介词attentin t 对……的注意 cnfidence in 对……的信心difference frm 与……不同 difficulty in/with 在……的困难
4.介词+其他词after schl 放学后 at least 至少at nce 立刻 by neself 独自by accident 偶然；意外 by the way 顺便说一下in English用英语 n hliday度假
( )1.The train arrived ______ 8: 00 ____ Mnday mrning. A. at; in B. at; n C. n; in( )2.He is waiting fr us ______ the bus statin. A. n B. in C. at( )3.My birthday is ______ May. A. in B. n C. at
思路点拨：第1 题中,在钟点前用介词at, "在具体某天的早晨”用介词n。第2题表示“在车站”,用at。第3题介词in,n和at都能表示时间: in后跟表示年、月和季节的数字或单词,n后跟具体的某一天, at后跟具体的时刻。本题中May表示“五,,月”，应用介词 in。【答案】 1.B 2.C 3.A
1. The muse is ________ the desk.2. The pillw (枕头) is _______ the bed.3. The teddy bear (玩具熊) is ______ the chair4. The pencil is ________the bk.
【例 2】 根据图片内容，在横线上填上恰当的介词。
思路点拨:第 1 题的图片所反映的信息是：老鼠在桌子下面。由此可以断定,英文句子的横线上应填表示“在……下面”这一意思的介词under。按照这种方法,可以判断其他题依次选用介词n(在 上面), behind(在 后面)和in(在 里面)。【答案】 1.under 2.n 3.behind 4.in
英汉互译。1. n the farm ____________2. 在树后面 _____________3. by train _______________4. 对……生气_____________5. the by in white________________
behind the tree
be angry with
英汉互译6.乘公共汽车_____________7. after schl_______________8.在周末_________________9. under the chair________________10.在公园前面 _________________
n the weekend
in frnt f the park
补全下列词组。1. next_____ 2. listen _____ music3. take ______ the cat4. g _____ the shp5. sit ______ the grass6. keep _____ tuch
用in, n, f, t, fr或frm填空。1. A: May I speak _____ Miss Green? B: Srry, she's nt in.2. A: Tm, this new shirt is ______ yu. B: Thank yu, Mum.3. A: Excuse me, where's the classrm _____ Class One? B: Rm 201.
4. A: Are yu ________ Beijing? B: N, I'm nt.5. A: What's _______ the letter bx? B: Many letters.6. A: Are there any bks ______ the desk? B: Yes, there are.
选择合适的介词填空。(每词只用一次)under befre at in frnt fn ver fr in behind with1. Lucy is ill, s she is ______ hme nw. 2. There is a bridge ________ the river.3. It's very ht tday. Let's sit _______ the tree.4. The girl ______ blue is my sister.5. I cme here _______the bk.
6. We gt there the day _______ yesterday.7. My birthday is ______ May 3rd.8. There is a river ____________ the huse.9. The girl _____ lng hair is my sister.10. His ftball is _______ the dr. He can't find it.
用介词填空。1. My mther ges t wrk ______ bicycle. I g t schl _____ ft.2. He was here ______ a quarter t eleven. Nw he is _________________________ the tree.3. The ld lady ______ blue is blind(失明的). She can't see _________her eyes.
under/ beside/ nesr/ under
用介词填空。4. Sam is ________ Australia.5. Tny is angry ________the cat.6. What's the weather _______ tday?7. Thanks ________ helping me.
单项选择。( )1.—What's this ______English? —It's an apple. A. n B. in C. at D. f( )2.Lily, can yu g shpping ________ me? A. near B. at C. with D. frm
( )3.My father isn't _______ his ffice. He is ______ hme. A. in; at B. at; in C. in; in D. at; at( )4.It ften rains ______ June. A. f B. in C. at D. n( )5.They are waiting fr a bus ______ the bus stp. A. in B. t C. n D. at
( )6.Hurry up. It's time ______ class. A. t B. fr C. f D. at( )7.We wrked ______ the farm last week. A. in B. t C. n D. f( )8.He is late ______ schl. A. fr B. n C. in D. t
( )9.We have sprts _____ fur _____ the afternn. A. at; at B. n; in C. at; in D. n; at( )10.______ July 1st, I'll fly t Mary's hme. A. On B. In C. At D. By
根据汉语意思,用介词填空。1.不要玩火,很危险。Dn't play _________ fire. It's dangerus.2. 一些女孩在公园里跳舞。Sme girls are dancing _______the park.3. 玛丽很擅长唱歌。Mary is gd______ singing sngs.
4.这个杯子装满了牛奶。The glass is full ______ milk.5,在老师的帮助下,我通过了英语考试。 ______ the help _____my teacher, I passed the English exam.6,在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。Reading ______ the sun is bad ______ yur eyes.
With f
in fr
用下列介词填空。n in beside arund near This is ur little huse 1 East Street. Our apartment(公寓)is_2_the third flr._3_ur huse there is a big schl._4 ur huse is Jim's huse. Jim is a gd friend f mine. At themment we're sitting 5 my rm. Jim is sitting 6 a chairand I am sitting 7 the flr. 8 me there are a lt fmagazines._9_the wall there are sme pictures f me, my friends and my family. The sun wakes me up in the mrning.I like living 10 this area.
1. _____________ 2. ____________ 3. ___________4. _____________ 5. ____________ 6. ___________7. _____________ 8. ____________ 9. ___________10. ______________