（阅读理解15篇）——【备考2023】2022年小升初英语真题分类汇编（含答案）

长沙真题汇编（阅读理解15篇）-2022年六年级下册小学毕业考试

阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Today is sunny and warm. After I played the violin, my uncle took me to the zoo in the morning. We saw monkeys, tigers, elephants and many other animals. We had lunch in KFC．After lunch, we went to the bookstore. I bought a comic book and two magazines about sports. I was so happy. But my brother, Tim was sad. He had a fever. My mother took him to see the doctor. And then he stayed in bed. He was bored.

1．The weather is         today.     （     ）

A．bad B．fine

2．I went to the zoo with my        .  （     ）

A．uncle                                            B．brother

3．We         good food in KFC．    （     ）

A．ate                                             B．bought

4．I bought two         about sports.   （     ）

A．comic books                                      B．magazines

5．Tim was        .    （     ）

A．unhappy B．happy

阅读下文，选择正确答案。

This is a picture of my classroom. It's very big. There are 35 students in my class. You can see 17 boys and 18 girls. The boys like playing football and basketball. The girls like reading and singing. Miss Liu is my English teacher. Her English is very good. She can sing English songs well. Her eyes are big and her hair is long. She's nice. We all like her very much.

6．This is a picture of a ____________.    （     ）

A．school                                   B．library                                    C．classroom

7．I have _________ classmates.       （     ）

A．34                                            B．35                                             C．36

8．There are ____________ girls.    （     ）

A．17                                            B．18                                             C．19

9．Miss Liu is my _____________.   （     ）

A．mother                                     B．sister                                      C．teacher

10．She can __________________.   （     ）

A．swim well                                B．sing well                                 C．dance well

阅读短文，选择

Hi, I am Lily. I have a good friend. Her name is Sarah. She is polite. We are in the same class. We go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I like Tuesdays, because we have art classes on Tuesdays. I can draw pictures in art classes. Sarah likes Fridays. We have music classes on Fridays. Our music teacher is Miss Yang. She sings well. She is very kind. We have lunch at school. My favourite food is beef. Sarah likes hamburgers best. We all like the weekend. We can play ping-pong together on the weekend.

11．What's Sarah like?  （     ）

A．She's polite. B．She's tall. C．She's kind.

12．How many classes do they have every day?  （     ）

A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.

13．Who is Lily's music teacher? （     ）

A．Miss Yang.      B．Mr Yang.     C．We don't know.

14．What is Lily's favourite food?  （     ）

A．Beef.  B．Hamburgers.      C．Noodles.

15．They can ________ on the weekend.     （     ）

A．paint    B．sing     C．play ping-pong

阅读并选择

Two young trees are standing at the top of a hill. Their names are Tim and Alan. One day, it's sunny and warm. Some birds are singing in the trees. The wind blows, and the trees are talking. “What do you want to be when you grow up?” asks Tim. “I'm not sure. I think I want to be a chair or a desk,” answers Alan, “Maybe I want to be a toy box. I like children.” “What do you want to be when you grow up?” asks Alan. “Me?” says Tim, “I just want to be a tree. I want to be a home for birds. I want to have many apples. And when it's sunny and hot, people and animals can stand under me.”

16．Tim and Alan are two        .     （     ）

A．people B．trees C．animals

17．Alan wants to be      .       （     ）

A．a chair B．a chair or a desk C．a chair, a desk or a toy box

18．Tim wants to be      when he grows up.      （     ）

A．a chair B．a desk C．a tree

19．Tim wants to be      for birds.   （     ）

A．fruit B．a home C．an apple

20．People can stand under Tim when it is      .   （     ）

A．sunny and hot B．windy C．rainy

根据短文内容，选择正确的答案  

Long long ago, there was a frog. He lived in a well(水井) and he never went out of the well. One day a crow(乌鸦) came to the well. He saw the frog and said, "Hello, Frog." Then the frog asked, "Where are you from?" "I'm from the sky." The frog didn't believe the crow. He thought the sky was only as big as(和……一样的人) the mouth of the well. The crow told the frog the sky was very big. He asked the frog to come out, so the frog came out from the well. He was very surprised, "How big the world is!"

21．Long long ago, a         lived in a well. (   )

A．crow B．frog  C．snake

22．Who came to the well one day? (   )

A．A crow.  B．A dog.  C．A cow.

23．Where was the crow from? (   )

A．He was from the well.  B．He was from the sky.  C．He was from the zoo.

24．Did the frog come out from the well at last? (   )

A．Yes, he did.  B．No, he didn't.  C．I don't know.

25．How did the frog think of the world at last? (   )

A．It's big.  B．It's small.  C．It's beautiful.

阅读理解

Kate is an English girl. She lives in a tall building in the city of London. There are sixteen floors in the building, and she lives on the tenth floor. She uses a lift(电梯) to go up and down.

Kate studies in a middle school near her house and she works hard. She goes to school early. Every day she leaves her home at half past six. She walks to the lift, and it takes her down to the first floor.

There is a bus stop near the building. Usually she takes the No. 7 bus to her school. Classes begin at eight. She goes to play games at three forty. She gets home at a quarter past five. She begins to do her homework at eight and finishes it at half past nine.

26．Kate lives in a tall building ________ London.   （     ）

A．near B．in C．far from

27．She goes up and down the building ________.  （     ）

A．on foot B．by lift C．by bus

28．She leaves ________ at six thirty.    （     ）

A．her home B．the building C．the lift

29．She goes to school ________.        （     ）

A．by bus B．by bike C．on foot

30．It takes her ________ to do her homework.  （     ）

A．about an hour             B．about one hour and a quarter             C．one hour and a half

阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。

The students in Grade Six are going to face(面对)the biggest exams(考试). They work very hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises on Chinese, maths and English. Also after school, they do their homework until(直到) very late at night. Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He's good at most of the subjects, only his Chinese is not so good. His mother asks him to read more Chinese books. So after finishing all his homework, he has to do some reading for an hour. He would like to study at N0. 1 Middle School. Li Yan is Li Jun’s cousin and she is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing very much.  She takes part in(参加)many singing and dancing contests and wins many awards(奖). She is going to choose an art school. If she passes(通过)the exams, her parents will let her visit London as a present.

31．Li Jun is good at     . (   )

A．maths and Chinese B．maths and English.

C．Chinese and English D．Chinese and music

32．Li Jun must read Chinese for an hour every day, because     . (   )

A．he likes reading books B．he wants to do better in Chinese

C．he doesn’t want to do his homework D．he doesn't want to sleep

33．Li Jun is Li Yan's     . (   )

A．teacher B．sister C．classmate D．relative

34．London is a city of______. (   )

A．the UK B．the USA C．Canada D．China

35．"The biggest exams" means the exams are     . (   )

A．very big B．very difficult C．very important (重要) D．different

阅读理解，选择正确的答案。

Old Jack goes to see a doctor. The doctor looks over(检查)him carefully and says, “Medicine can't help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month. Go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(抽一支雪茄烟) a day.  "Thank you very much, ”says old Jack. “I can do everything you say.''

Four weeks later, old Jack comes to the doctor again. “Well, ”says the doctor. “I am glad to see you. You look much younger.''

 “Oh, doctor,”says old Jack, “I feel quite well now. I have a good rest. I go to bed early. I drink a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice(建议)helps me. But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke(笑话)to smoke at my age.”

36．The doctor      .(   )

A．asks him to take some medicine

B．asks him not to take any medicine

C．gives him some medicine

37．Old Jack     after four weeks.(   )

A．doesn't B．looks younger C．is young

38．Which one is true(正确的)? (   )

A．Old Jack smokes now.

B．Old Jack doesn't smoke now.

C．Old Jack smokes three cigars a day.

39．What does old Jack need? (   )

A．Some medicine. B．Some water. C．A lot of rest.

40．The best title(标题)of this story should be      (   )

A．Old Jack B．old Jack is ill C．The doctor's advice

41．Jim has maths, science, Chinese and art on Tuesday. (     )

42．Jim has music on Monday and Thursday. (     )

43．Jim doesn't have science on Wednesday. (     )

阅读海报，判断句子正(T)误(F)。  

44．The fashion show is for girls' clothes. (        )

45．We can see the fashion show at 5:00 p.m. (        )

46．There's a show at Wanda Mall. (        )

47．We can buy the clothes after the show. (        )

48．Maybe we can buy the coat, sweater and trousers. (        )

阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。

Hello, my name is Tina. Today is my 14th birthday. There’re a lot of food and drinks here. My mum cooked some fish, beef, chicken and vegetables, too. There’re some Cokes and juice. There’s a big cake. They’re delicious(美味). Welcome to my birthday party.

49．Tina’s father cooked the meal. (       )

50．Tina is 14 years old now. (       )

51．Tina has a big cake for her birthday. (       )

52．There isn’t any juice. (       )

53．The food and drinks are delicious. (       )

判断下列句子是否符合短文内容  

This is Mary. She is an English girl. She is thirteen. She is a student(学生). She likes (喜欢) English. She is thin. She is tall. Her hair is short. It is yellow. She is my good friend. My name is Linda. I am fat. I am tall, too. We study in the same(相同的) school. We like English. We are good at(擅长) Chinese and other lessons.

54．Mary is an American(美国人) girl. (       )

55．Mary's hair(头发) is long.   (       )

56．Linda and Mary are good friends. (       )

57．Linda and Mary are in the same school.  (       )

58．Mary likes English.   (       )

59．Linda and Mary are fat.  (       )

阅读短文，判断正误

Shanghai changes a lot in transportation(交通).

In the past, there were few cars. Now there are many kinds of cars. There were not any bridges above the Huangpu River. Now there are some bridges on it. There were no tunnels(隧道)under it.

There were no undergrounds. Now there are many undergrounds. There were no light rails(轻轨)and maglevs(磁悬浮). Now there are some lights and maglevs.

The changes make our lives more convenient(方便). I like the changes.

60．The transportation in Shanghai changes a lot. (     )

61．There were many bridges on Huangpu River in the past. (     )

62．Now there are some light rails and maglevs in Shanghai. (     )

63．The changes in Shanghai are good for our lives. (     )

64．I don't like the changes. (     )

阅读短文，判断下列句子的正误。  

I am Lucy. I like the monkey. It's brown. Lily likes that tiger. It's fat. Mark likes this elephant. It's big. Bob likes that bird. It's red and yellow. Mary likes that panda. It's fat.

65．The monkey is yellow. (     )

66．Lucy likes that tiger. (     )

67．The elephant is big. (     )

68．Bob likes that bird. (     )

69．That panda is fat. (     )

阅读对话，判断正误

One day, a tall man (M) Tom and a short woman (W) Rose are talking in the room.

M: When do you go to work every day, Rose?

W: At 7: 45, Tom.

M: Do you walk there?

W: No, I always get there by bicycle. What about you?

M: I go to work on foot. Which subject do you teach?

W: I teach Music. But I can't play the piano well. How about you?

M: I teach P. E. , because I'm a P. E. teacher.

W: Do you often play football after school?

M: Yes, I like playing it very much. It's interesting.

W: I don't like playing football. It's too difficult for me.

70．Rose goes to work at a quarter to seven. (       )

71．They both go to work on foot.  (       )

72．Rose is a music teacher.    (       )

73．Rose can play the piano.    (       )

74．Rose and Tom both like playing football after school.    (       )

参考答案：

1．B    2．A    3．A    4．B    5．A

6．C    7．A    8．B    9．C    10．B

11．A    12．C    13．A    14．A    15．C

16．B    17．C    18．C    19．B    20．A

21．B    22．A    23．B    24．A    25．A

26．B    27．B    28．A    29．A    30．C

31．B    32．B    33．D    34．A    35．C

36．B    37．B    38．A    39．C    40．C

41．T    42．F    43．T

44．F    45．F    46．T    47．T    48．F

49．F    50．T    51．T    52．F    53．T

54．F    55．F    56．T    57．T    58．T    59．F

60．T    61．F    62．T    63．T    64．F

65．F    66．F    67．T    68．T    69．T

70．F    71．F    72．T    73．T    74．F