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2023年小升初英语译林版三起真题汇编——用单词正确的形式填空
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这是一份2023年小升初英语译林版三起真题汇编——用单词正确的形式填空,共16页。
2023年小升初英语备考真题汇编-用单词正确的形式填空 译林版(三起)1.Everyone ______ (must) talk loudly in the public place.2.We _____ (have) a party tomorrow. 3.Look! Miss Li _____ (ask) the children about their dreams.4.There _________ (be) a lot of meat on the table last night.5.Why is the car _____ (stop)?6.Some boys play football on the road. This is not _____ (safety).7.Does Mike _____ (have) a healthy diet?8.The boy was ______ (one) to get on the bus.9.________ (swim) is good for us. It makes people ________ (health) and strong.10.How many _____ (mango) are there on the desk?11.Last night, it _____________ (rain) _____________ (heavy).12.The boy has some bad _____ (habit).13.Here _____ (be) some water in the glass.14.He ____ (bring) some water and poured it into the hole.15.Liu Tao _____ (have) some bread in the morning.16.There is some _____ (meat) and _____ (fish).17.John usually goes to bed _____ (late).18.Sam sees some _____ (drink).19.That girl should ________ (run) ________ (fast) to win the game.20.Helen _____ (visit) her grandparents last Sunday morning.21.Those signs _____ (mean) we shouldn’t speak loudly.22.Sam _______ (let) his friend _______ (water) the flowers every day.23._______ (make) his dream _______ (come) true, he will do more sport.24.Can I have _____ (some) cola?25.用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. Mike wants________ (play) basketball first. 2. Tomorrow is sunny. We________(have) a picnic in the park. 3. Here________ (be) some juice for you. 4. Wang Bing________(not brush) his teeth last night. 5. Our classroom is on the________ (one) floor. 6. He is going to ________ (buy) some cola. 7. ________ (be) your family going to watch a film this Sunday? 8. I'm________ (look) for my new kite.26.My father ______ (catch) some fish yesterday.27.________ (be) there any toys in your living room?28.They are sitting ________ (sad). 29.To ______ (make) your dream come true, you must work hard.30.She's good at _____. (play)31.Yang Ling is good at _________ (swim).32.—What's wrong with Lucy?[来源:学科网]—She lost her mobile phone. She cried ________ (sad).33.I can’t wait __________ (have) the picnic.34.“No _________ (smoke)” means you _________ (can) smoke here.[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]35.The girls dance ______ (beautiful).36.Shh! Be _____! We should read books _____ here. (quiet)37.Listen! She __________ (sing) an English song.38.The child can cross the road _____ (safe).39.There ______ (be not) any milk in the glass just now.40.If you want to be stronger, you should do ______ (many) sport.41.______ Mike ______ (read) English every day?42.He must ______ (finish) his homework before dinner.43.You should _____ (put) your things in order.44.The film usually _________ (begin) at eight in the evening.45.My mother ________ (get) up early every morning.46.My family _____ (have) a picnic tomorrow afternoon.47.His father _____ (drive) a bus every day.48.My cousin __________ (walk) to school every day.49.Mr Brown is a __________ (travel). He wants to travel around the world.50.What ______ Sam usually ______ (do) after school?51.—Mike can jump ________ (high) and run ________ (fast). —Cool.52.My mother ______ (know) me well.53._____________ Liu Tao _____________ (brush) his teeth every morning?54.Let's go ____________ (shop).55.My sister likes sports. She swims _________ (good).56.Look, the students are _____ (clean) the classroom.57.I want _______ (be) a _______ (dance), but I don't know how _______ (do) well.58.Please _________ (not) play on the road.59.My brother often ________ (get) up early, but he ________ (not get) up early this morning.60.It will be a ________ (wind) day tomorrow, we ________ (fly) kites in the park.61.It ______ (look) nice on you.62.Yang Ling, ______ (do) your homework now.63.Nancy has a few _________ (mango) at a time.64.The question is so ________ (easy). I can answer it ________. (easy)65.Look, Yang Ling is dancing ________ (beautiful).66.The rabbit ______ (get) out from the hole at last.67.Look at the red light. It _____ (mean) we must stop.68.He __________ a lot of Chinese idiom when we were at school. (read)69.They will _________ (go) to the library.70.She _____ (do) her homework early every evening.71.He usually _____ (finish) his homework at eight.72.用所给词的正确形式填空。(1)We often _______ (play) on the playground.(2)He usually _______ (get) up at six o'clock.(3) _______ you _______ (brush) your teeth every morning?(4)What _______ (do) he usually _______ (do) after school?(5)Danny _______ (study) English, Chinese, maths, science and art at school.(6)Mike sometimes _______ (go) to the park with his sister.(7)At eight at night, she usually _______ (watch) TV with his parents.(8) _______ Mike _______ (read) English every day?(9)How many lessons _______ your classmates _______ (have) on Monday?(10)What time his mother _______ (do) the housework?(11)He often (have) dinner at home.(12)Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) in Class One.(13)Who _______ (dance) the best in your class?(14)There _______ (be) a football match on TV every morning.(15)Do they _______ (watch) the World Cup?73.They are singing ______. (excited)74.Do you feel _____ (sleep) in the afternoon?75.Lang Lang is a _______ (piano). He can play the piano very _______ (good).76._______ (smoke) too much is bad for you.77.I sometimes feel ______ (sleep) in the morning.78.My brother is so _______ (excite) to see Yao Ming.79.—_____ you _____ (come) here again next Saturday?—No. I _____ (visit) my teacher.80.The mouse _________ (bite) the door yesterday evening.
参考答案:1.mustn't【详解】句意:每个人都_________在公共场所大声说话。根据句意可知该句子是否定句,所以填mustn't,意思是禁止,故答案为mustn't。2.are going to have【详解】句意:明天我们将有一个聚会。have a party举行一次聚会,tomorrow指将来的时间,用一般将来时,构成形式为be going to+动词原形,主语We是复数人称,故be动词用are,故答案为are going to have。【点睛】3.is asking【详解】句意:看!李老师正在问孩子们他们的梦想。根据Look! 可知句子为现在进行时态,be doing结构。主语Miss Li是第三人称单数,be动词用is,ask的现在分词为asking。故答案为is asking。4.was【详解】句意:昨晚桌上有很多肉。last night是一般过去时的标志词,主语meat为不可数名词,其对应的系词be是was,故答案为was。5.stopping【详解】句意:车为什么停了?横线处填动词的现在分词,与is构成现在进行时,stop的现在分词是stopping,故答案为stopping。6.safe【详解】句意:一些男孩子们在马路上踢足球。这是不安全的。此题考查形容词用在be之后,故答案为safe。7.have【详解】句意:迈克有一个健康的饮食吗?本题考查动词的形式,助动词does后的动词用原形,故答案为have。8.the first【详解】句意:男孩是第一个上公交车的。one一,根据题意可知,该空应填序数词第一,one的序数词为first,序数词前应用the修饰,故答案为the first。9. Swimming healthy【详解】句意:游泳对我们有益。它是人们健康又强壮。本题考查动名词及形容词的用法,swim游泳,做本句的主语用动名词形式swimming;health健康,该空用形容词形式healthy健康的。故答案为Swimming;healthy。10.mangos##mangoes【详解】句意:桌子上有多少个芒果?本题考查可数名词及其单复数,how many修饰可数名词复数,mango的复数是mangos/mangoes,故答案为mangos/mangoes。11. rained heavily【详解】句意:昨晚,雨下得很大。根据Last night可知时态为一般过去时,所以谓语动词rain要用过去式rained;考查副词修饰动词的用法,heavy的副词是heavily。故答案为rained;heavily。【点睛】12.habits【详解】句意:这个男孩有一些坏习惯。habit习惯,可数名词,some修饰可数名词复数,故答案为habits。【点睛】13.is【详解】句意:杯子里有一些水。句中water为不可数名词,句子时态为一般现在时,因此be动词应用is,故答案为is。【点睛】14.brought【详解】句意:他带来了一些水并倒进了洞里。本题考查动词的形式,bring带来,根据poured可知该句是一般过去时,bring的过去式为brought。故答案为brought。15.has【详解】句意:刘涛早上吃了一些面包。本题考查动词的形式,句子可用一般现在时,主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数,have用第三人称单数形式has,故答案为has。16. meat fish【详解】句意:有一些肉和鱼肉。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,meat肉,不可数名词,fish鱼肉,不可数名词,故答案为meat;fish。17.late【详解】句意:约翰通常上床睡觉很晚。本题考查副词的用法,goes to bed是个动词短语,用副词late修饰,故答案为late。18.drinks【详解】句意:萨姆看到一些饮料。drink饮料,可做可数名词,some修饰可数名词复数,drink的复数是drinks,故答案为drinks。19. run fast【详解】句意:那个女孩应该跑的快才能赢得比赛。根据题意,可知情态动词should后面接动词原形run,run fast跑的快,fast副词修饰动词,故答案为run;fast。【点睛】20.visited【详解】句意:海伦上周日上午看望了他的祖父母。本题考查动词的形式,last Sunday morning是一般过去时的标志词,动词visit的过去式是visited,故答案为visited。21.mean【详解】句意:那些标识意味着我们不能大声讲话。句子时态为一般现在时,主语为Those signs,因此动词应用原形mean,故答案为mean。【点睛】22. lets water【详解】句意:萨姆让他的朋友每天浇花。根据句中的every day,可知句子是一般现在时,主语Sam是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词第三人称单数,let第三人称单数为lets,let sb do sth让某人做某事,water the flowers浇花,故答案为lets;water。23. To make come【详解】为了实现他的梦想,他将会做更多运动。根据句意前半句表示目的,动词不定式可以表示目的,make的不定式形式为to make,动词短语make sth. do让某事发生,come的动词原形为come,故答案为To make;come。24.some【详解】句意:我能喝些可乐吗?本题考查不定代词,some一般用在肯定句中,但在表示请求的疑问句中也用some,故答案为some。25. 1. to play 2. are going to have 3. is 4. didn't brush 5. first 6. buy 7. Are 8. looking【详解】1. 句意首先迈克想去打篮球。want to do sth(想去干某事)是固定用法,故答案分为to play。2. 句意:明天天气晴朗。我们将在公园举行野餐。 由时间词tomorrow得知,该句子是一般将来时,其结构是:will do或者be going to do,故答案为will have/are going to have。3. 句意:这些果汁给你。主语juice是不可数名词,be动词用is,故答案为is。4. 句意:昨晚王斌没刷牙。根据时间状语last Sunday判断该句子是一般过去时,该空需要助动词did构成否定句,与not缩写成didn't,故答案为didn't brush5. 句意:我们的教室在一楼。在第几层常用序数词,first,第一,故答案为first。6. 句意:他打算去买些可乐。该句子是一般将来时,其结构是:be going to +动词原形,故答案为buy。7. 句意: 你们家这个星期天将要看电影吗?本句是一般将来时,构成be going to+动词原形,主语 family 是集合名词,be用are,故答案为are.8. 句意:我……我的新风筝。本句是现在进行时,构成be+doing,look-looking,looking for正在寻找,故答案为looking.【点睛】1. 本题主要考查固定用法,注意平时的积累掌握。2. 本题主要考查一般将来时的用法,需要平时掌握其构成。3. 本题主要考查be动词用法,注意平时记忆。4. 本题主要考查句子的时态,注意助动词did的用法。5. 考查序数词的用法,注意平时记忆。6. 本题主要考查一般将来时的用法,需要平时掌握其构成。7. 本题考查了be动词用法。8. 本题考查了现在分词,注意牢记现在分词规则。26.caught【详解】句意:我爸爸昨天抓了一些鱼。catch抓,根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去式,catch的过去式为caught。故答案为caught。27.Are【详解】句意:你的客厅里有玩具吗?句子可用一般现在时,本题考查there be句型,toys是复数,be用are,放在句首,首字母要大写,故答案为Are。【点睛】28.sadly【详解】句意:他们正难过地坐着。sad难过的,该空修饰实义动词sit,故用副词形式sadly,故答案为sadly。【点睛】29.make【详解】句意:为了叫你的梦想实现,你必须努力学习。此题考查不定式作目的状语,to后加动词原形,故答案为make。【点睛】30.playing【详解】句意:她擅长玩。be good at意思是擅长,at是介词,后面跟动名词形式,故答案为playing。【点睛】31.swimming【详解】句意:杨玲擅长游泳。擅长做某事be good at,介词at后用加动名词,swim双写m加ing,故答案为swimming。32.sadly【详解】句意:—露西怎么啦?—她把手机丢了。她难过地哭着。sad难过的,该空修饰实义动词cry,故用副词形式sadly,故答案为sadly。【点睛】33.to have【详解】句意:我等不及去野餐了。等不及做某事can’t wait to do,have变to have,故答案为to have。34. smoking can’t【详解】句意:禁止抽烟意思是你不能在这抽烟。禁止做某事固定搭配用No+动名词。故smoke用smoking。不能用can't,故答案为smoking;can't。35.beautifully【详解】句意:女孩们跳得很漂亮。根据句意,可知该空考查副词修饰动词,beautiful副词形式为beautifully,故答案为beautifully。36. quiet quietly【详解】句意:嘘!安静!我们应该在这安静的读书。句中be后应形容词表示一种状态,因此第一空应填quiet,句中read为动词应用副词修饰,因此第二空应填quietly,故答案为quiet;quietly。【点睛】37.is singing【详解】句意:听!她正在唱一首英文歌。根据题干中“Listen!”可知该句是现在进行时,句型结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语为she,be动词用is,sing的现在分词为singing,故答案为is singing。38.safely【详解】句意:这个孩子能安全地过马路。根据句意可知安全地是用来修饰动词cross的,修饰动词用副词。所给单词safe是形容词安全的,加ly变成副词。故答案为safely。39.wasn't 【详解】句意:刚才杯子里没有牛奶。根据 just now,可知句子是一般过去时,由句意可知句子是there be句型,横线后面的milk是不可数名词,否定用be动词is的过去式was的否定形式was not=wasn't,故答案为wasn't。【点睛】40.more【详解】句意:如果你想变得更强壮,你应该多做运动。此题考查形容词比较级,因为前面用的是比较级,故答案为more。【点睛】41. Does read【详解】句意:迈克每天读英语吗?根据句中的every day,可知句子是一般现在时,主语Mike是第三人称单数,助动词用does,does后面接动词原形read,故答案为Does;read。【点睛】42.finish【详解】句意:他必须在晚饭前完成他的作业。本题考查动词的形式,情态动词must后加动词原形,故答案为finish。43.put【详解】句意:你应该把你的东西摆放得有序。Should为情态动词后接动词原形put。故答案为put。44.begins【详解】句意:电影通常在晚上8点开始。电影是单三人称,动词应该用单三动词begins。故答案为begins。45.gets【详解】句意:我妈妈每天早上起床很早。根据句意和时间状语every morning可知句子为一般现在时,主语my mother为第三人称单数,动词get用单三形式gets,故答案为gets。46.will have【详解】句意:我的家人明天下午要去野餐。根据tomorrow afternoon明天下午,可知句子为一般将来时态,可以用will+动词原形表示,have为动词原形。故答案为will have。[来源:Zxxk.Com]47.drives【详解】句意:他父亲每天开公共汽车。主语His father是第三人称单数,动词也要用第三人称单数,drive-drives,故答案为drives。48.walks【详解】句意:我的表兄弟每天走路去上学。根据every day可知,该句为一般现在时。主语My cousin是第三人称单数,因此动词也用第三人称单数形式walks。故答案为walks。49.traveller【详解】句意:布朗先生是个_________。他想环游世界。本题考查可数名词单数形式,根据句意可知该空考查名词traveller,意思是旅行者,前面有不定冠词a,所以该空填名词单数形式,故答案为traveller。50. does do【详解】句意:萨姆放学后通常做什么?根据句中的usually,可知句子是一般现在时,主语Sam是第三人称单数,助动词用does,does后面接动词原形do,故答案为does;do。【点睛】51. high fast【详解】句意:—迈克可以跳得高和跑得快。—酷。第一个空格修饰动词jump,要用high的副词形式high;第二个空格修饰动词run,要用fast的副词形式fast,故答案为high;fast。52.knows【详解】句意:我妈妈很了解我。根据题意,可知句子为一般现在时,主语My mother为第三人称单数,谓语动词也为第三人称单数,know的第三人称单数为knows,故答案为knows。【点睛】53. Does brush【详解】句意:刘涛每天早上刷牙吗?含有实义动词,刘涛为单数第三人称,应该借助于助动词does来完成,后面的动词用动词原形,故答案为Does;brush。54.shopping【详解】句意:让我们去购物。购物go shopping,为固定搭配,故答案为shopping。55.well【详解】句意:我姐姐喜欢运动。她游泳很棒。该空修饰实意动词swim,故用副词形式,good-well,故答案为well。56.cleaning【详解】句意:看,孩子们正在打扫教室。由句中look可知句子时态为现在进行时,其构成为be动词+现在分词,因此该空应填cleaning,故答案为cleaning。【点睛】57. to be dancer to do【详解】句意:我想要成为一名舞者,但是我不知道怎么做。想要成为want to be,一名舞者dancer用名词单数,怎样做疑问词how放句中,后用动词不定式to do,故答案为to be,dancer;to do。58.don't[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]【详解】句意:请不要在路上玩。本题考查祈使句的否定形式,don't+动词原形+其他,故答案为don't。59. gets didn’t get【详解】句意:我哥哥经常很早起床,但是他今天早晨没有很早起床。根据often可知该句是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;根据时间 this morning可知该句用一般过去时态,根据单词提示可知该句是否定句,故需加助动词didn't,后跟动词原形;故答案为gets;didn’t get。60. windy will fly【详解】句意:明天将是一个有风的日子,我们将去公园放风筝。本题考查形容词的用法和一般将来时态。第一个空,横线后是名词,该空应填形容词,wind风,名词,形容词为windy有风的。第二个空,根据tomorrow,可知句子为一般将来时态,will+动词原形。故答案为windy;will fly。61.looks【详解】句意:它在你身上看起来很漂亮。本题考查动词look的使用。空格后面是形容词,所以此处的look作连系动词,表示“看起来”。主语是第三人称单数,故答案为looks。62.do【详解】句意:杨玲,现在就做作业。考查祈使句,动词原形置于句前,故答案为do。63.mangoes【详解】句意:南希一次只吃几个芒果。根据题意,可知a few后面接可数名词复数,mango的复数形式为mangoes,故答案为mangoes。【点睛】64. easy easily【详解】句意:这个问题很简单。我可以容易地回答它。第一空中要用形容词作表语;第二空中要用副词修饰动词answer,所以第二空填副词easily,故答案为easy;easily。[来源:Zxxk.Com]65.beautifully【详解】句意:看,杨玲跳舞跳得很漂亮。考查副词修饰动词的用法,beautiful漂亮的,副词是beautifully,故答案为beautifully。66.got【详解】句意:兔子终于从洞里出来了。get out of摆脱,该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式,get的过去式为got,故答案为got。67.means【详解】句意:看红灯。它意思是我们必须停下来。主语It是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means,故答案为means。68.read【详解】句意:当我们在学校的时候,他读了很多中国成语。本题考查动词的形式。when引导的从句为一般过去时态,根据句意,可知主句也应为一般过去时态,read读,过去式为read。故答案为read。69.go【详解】句意:他们将要去图书馆。根据题意可知句子为一般将来时,will后面接动词原形,故答案为go。70.does【详解】句意:她每晚很早做作业。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,do的第三人称单数形式是does,故答案为does。【点睛】71.finishes【详解】句意:他通常在八点完成作业。usually是一般现在时的标志词,主语he是第三人称单数,finish用第三人称单数形式finishes,故答案为finishes。【点睛】72.(1) play (2)gets (3)Do; brush (4)does; do (5)studies (6)goes (7)Watches (8)Does;read (9)do;have (10)does;do (11)has (12)are (13)dances (14)is (15)watch【详解】73.excitedly【详解】句意:他们在兴奋地唱歌。本题考查副词的用法。singing是sing的现在分词,副词修饰动词,excited激动的,形容词,副词是excitedly,故答案为excitedly。74.sleepy【详解】句意:下午的时候你会觉得困倦吗?困倦的sleepy,作系动词feel的表语,故答案为sleepy。【点睛】75. pianist well【详解】句意:朗朗是一个钢琴家。他钢琴弹得非常好。钢琴家pianist,前面有不定冠词a,所以名词用单数形式,第二空考查副词修饰动词play的用法,好的副词是well,故答案为pianist;well。76.Smoking【详解】句意:抽烟太多对你不好。该句缺少主语,所以要用动名词做主语,smoke的动名词是smoking,故答案为Smoking。77.sleepy【详解】句意:我有时早上觉得很____。本题考查形容词的用法,sleep睡觉,该空做feel的表语,用形容词形式sleepy困倦的。故答案为sleepy。78.excited【详解】句意:我哥哥见到姚明很兴奋。本题考查形容词。be动词后接形容词。excite兴奋,动词,其形容词是excited/ exciting。因为主语My brother是人,所以用形容词excited修饰,故答案为excited。79. Will come will visit【详解】句意:你下周准备在来这儿一次吗?不,我打算看望我的老师。这个时态为一般将来时,所以是will,后接动词原形come,答句中是will visit,故答案为Will;come;will visit。80.bit【详解】句意:昨天晚上老鼠咬了门。根据yesterday evening昨天晚上,可知句子为一般过去时态,动词bite用过去式bit,故答案为bit。【点睛】
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