【真题汇编】2022年河南省小升初英语真题汇编——用单词的正确形式填空（含答案）

这是一份【真题汇编】2022年河南省小升初英语真题汇编——用单词的正确形式填空（含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了郑州，洛阳，新乡，焦作，三门峡，鹤壁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

【真题汇编】2022年河南省小升初英语真题-补全短文题（一）（含答案）

一、郑州
Tia: Good evening, Jim. This is Tia.
Jim: Hi, Tia! ___1___
Tia: I'm fine, But I'm very tired now.
Jim: Tired? ___2___
Tia: Because I did a lot of housework.
Jim: Well. ___3___
Tia: I watered the flowers, washed the clothes, cleaned my room.… And I also cooked lunch.
Jim: Really? What did you cook?
Tia: ___4___ What about you? Did you do anything special today?
Jim: Not really. I just stayed at home and saw a film.
Tia: ___5___
Jim: Yes, it talked about a superhero. He could fly in the sky.
Tia: Wow, it was cool!
A．Was is interesting?
B．How are you today?
C．Why?
D．I cooked Chinese food for my family.
E．What did you do?

A: Hi, Mary. You look so tired. What happened?
B: ___6___
A: What did you do last night?
B: I studied for today’s maths test.
A: ___7___
B: You are right. I’ll try to do that.
A: I’m going to Shanghai after the test. ___8___
B: Are you going to a new school?
A: Yes. ___9___ I’ll be in Grade 7.
B: That’s good news for your mother, but sad news for me.
A: Don’t be sad. We can chat on WeChat or QQ on weekends.
B: OK. ___10___
A．Keep in touch.
B．Have a good trip.
C．My mother has a new job there.
D．I slept late last night.
E．I’ll go to a new middle school.
F．You should study hard at school and go to bed early.

Last Saturday, John’s family ___11___ (go / went) to Ocean World (海洋馆) ___12___ (on / by) subway. There ___13___ (were / was) many sea animals at Ocean World. First, Oliver ___14___ (sees / saw) a big shark (鲨鱼). He was very ___15___ (happy / afraid). He didn’t like the shark. Then they enjoyed a dolphin (海豚) show. The dolphins jumped and swam in a big pool. They were much ___16___ (bigger / smaller) than adults (成年人). They were cute and ___17___ (funny / clever). They can do maths exercises. John ___18___ (took / takes) many pictures of them. It was 12:30. John’s family were hungry. They looked for a restaurant. “___19___ (Is / was) there a restaurant near here?” Bill asked a man. “Yes, there is,” answered the man. “Go along the Zhongshan Road and turn right at the ___20___ (one / first) crossing. You can find some restaurants there.”


二、洛阳
There __21__ many famous persons in the world.
Yang Liwei is a __22__. In October 2003, he __23__into space in Shen Zhou V. He spent about 21 hours __24__. He __25__ a lot of work there and made a video in space. Helen Keller was an American. She __26__in 1880. When she was a baby, she __27__ blind and deaf. But she had a teacher who __28__her to read, write and speak. Helen __29__ a book 《Three Days To See》. They are __30__ for us.
A．wrote B．are
C．role models D．flew
E．was born F．became
G．taikonaut H．in space
I．taught J．did

Kate: ___31___
Sam: I’ m writing goodbye letters to all my classmates.
Kate: ___32___
Sam: Because I’m going to leave primary school soon.
Kate: ___33___
Sam: Yes, I am.
Kate: ___34___
Sam: I’ m going to study Chemistry and Physics.
Kate: ___35___ I will miss you.
Sam: Thank you. I’ll miss you too.
A．What are you going to study in middle school?
B．Good luck for the future.
C．What are you doing, Sam?
D．Are you going to middle school this September?
E．Why are you writing goodbye letters?

plant, healthy, go, Tomorrow, clean, beautiful,
Animals, more, hills, great
环境保护是当下的热门话题。请你阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择恰当的词语填空。(其中plant和go用适当形式)
____36____ is Tree Planting Day. Many people will go up to the ____37____ and plant trees. Trees can make the air ____38____. ____39____ and people can get food from them, too. But people are cutting down too many trees, it’s not good. It will bring ____40____ changes in the weather. It will be too cold or too wet in some places. It will be too hot or too dry in other places. So we must plant ____41____ trees. They will make the people ____42____, and make our country more ____43____. Do you want ____44____ trees? My family ____45____ up to the hill and planted many trees last year. Now the trees look nice.

blind  hear  work  famous  hours  read  wrote  
model  proud  taikonaut



There are many great people in the world. I like Confucius, Helen Keller and Yang Liwei. Confucius is a role __46__ for teacher. He had many students.Helen Keller is a role model for ___47___ people. She couldn’t see or ___48___, but she learned to ___49___, write and speak. She also ___50___ a book and travelled all over the world. Yang Liwei is very ___51___. He is a ___52___. He spent about twenty-one ___53___ in space. He did a lot of ___54___ there.
I’m ___55___ of them.

Simon: Hello, Sally! _____56_____
Sally: Because today is my birthday.
Simon: _____57_____
Sally: Thank you. _____58_____
Simon: Yes, of course. _____59_____
Sally: At three o’clock this afternoon.
Simon: OK.
Sally: Why are you wearing shorts?
Simon: _____60_____
Sally: Have a good time!
A．Happy birthday!
B．Because I’m going to play football.
C．Can you come to my party?
D．When are you going to have your party?
E．Why are you happy?

Dad: What are you doing, Lingling?
Lingling: ____61____
Dad: That's a good idea. ____62____
Lingiing: Well, first I write the name of a friend. Look! ____63____
Lingling: And then I write ____64____
Dad: Wow! There are about forty letters here. ____65____
A．“Wishing you happiness every day” in every letter.
B．What a lot of good wishes!
C．What are you writing in your letter?
D．That's one for Amy!
E．I'm writing goodbye letters to all my friends at school.


made    travel    came    famous    spent
My father Yang Liwei is a taikonaut, and he is very __66__. In October 2003, my father __67__ about twenty-one hours in space. He did a lot of work there. He also __68__ a video in space. Then he __69__ back to the earth. My mother and I went to the airport to meet my father. We were very happy. Now he still told me about his space __70__. I want to go into space someday.


三、新乡
Linda: Look at my photos from the Dragon Festival!
Wendy: _____71_____
Linda: Yunnan. _____72_____ Look, the mountain is so tall!
Wendy: Who did you go with?
Linda: _____73_____
Wendy: _____74_____
Linda: Yes, we did. We went boating and went swimming in Lijiang.
Wendy: _____75_____
A．I went there with my father.
B．Where did you go?
C．I climbed a mountain.
D．Sounds great!
E．Did you go to Lijiang?


四、焦作
Sarah: Look! That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.
John: Yes, it is. ____76____
Sarah: Maybe 4 metres.
John: What did you do last weekend?
Sarah: ____77____
John: ____78____
Sarah: We went there by car.
John: Did you take pictures?
Sarah: ____79____
John: ____80____
Sarah: It was good.
A．I went camping with my family.
B．How did you go there?
C．How was your weekend?
D．How tall is it?
E．Yes, we did.


五、三门峡
Mike and Jim are talking on the phone. They don’t go to school these days because of Novel Corona Virus (新冠疫情).
Mike: Hi! Jim. This is Mike.
Jim: Hi! Mike. How are you?
Mike: _____81_____ And you?
Jim: I’m not afraid to be late for school. _____82_____
Mike: Ha-ha! Me, too. _____83_____
Jim: Yes. Do you want to read them?
Mike: Of course. _____84_____ We are not allowed (被允许) to go out.
Jim: _____85_____ I can send some to you by Downwind Express (顺丰快递).
Mike: That’s great! Thank you very much.
A．But how can I get them?
B．Do you have any story books?
C．So I can sleep a little longer.
D．Fine, thanks.
E．Don’t worry.

Amy: Good morning, Sarah.
Sarah: Good morning, Amy. ____86____
Amy: I went to the gym.
Sarah: ____87____
Amy: I played badminton.
Sarah: Cool! Do you like playing badminton?
Amy: Yes. ____88____ How about you?
Sarah: ____89____ I like running.
Amy: Great. ____90____
Sarah: Yes. They are both good for our health.
A．That’s good exercise, too.
B．I can play badminton very well.
C．Where did you go yesterday?
D．What did you do there?
E．I don’t like playing badminton.

A．bought      B．climbing      C．made      D．shorter      
E. watches
My name is David. I’m 12 years old. I like ___91___ mountains. I have a brother. He’s ___92___ than me. He often ___93___ cartoons after school. Yesterday was his birthday. We ___94___ some crayons for him. Then we ___95___ a birthday cake. We were very happy.

六、鹤壁
Jim: ____96____
Amy: She’s my aunt.
Jim: She’s beautiful. ____97____
Amy: She is a head teacher.
Jim: Cool! Where does she work?
Amy: ____98____
Jim: How does she go to work?
Amy: ____99____
Jim: What are her hobbies?
Amy: ____100____
A．She likes reading stories and dancing.
B．What does she do?
C．She goes to work by car.
D．Who’s that woman in the picture?
E．She works at Hongqi Primary School.

【真题汇编】2022年河南省小升初英语真题-补全短文题（二）（含答案）


一、平顶山
A: ___1___
B: I’m writing goodbye letters to all my friends at school.
A: That’s a good idea. ___2___
B: Well, first I write the name of a friend. Look! This one is for Sam.
A: ___3___
B: Then I write “Wishing you happiness every day and Good luck for the future” in every letter.
A: ___4___
B: About forty letters.
A: ___5___
A．How many letters are there?
B．What are you doing?
C．What a lot of good wishes!
D．What are you writing in your letters?
E．And then?
interested,  from,   flew,   took,   started,   in,   of


Yesterday I got a present ___6___ my uncle. It was a book about space travel. I was very ___7___ in space travel. I love the present very much. So I ___8___ to read it. I learnt many things from it. In 2003, Shenzhou V ___9___ a Chinese taikonaut into space for the first time. It took the national flag ___10___China too. I liked the book very much.

Amy: Hello, Jane.
Jane: Hi, Amy. ___11___
Amy: I’m going to Zhihui Middle School.
Jane: What are you going to study?
Amy: ___12___
Jane: Why? Do you like History?
Amy: Yes, very much. ___13___
Jane: When will the library close?
Amy: ___14___
Jane: Oh, twenty minutes to go. ___15___
Amy: See you later.
A．At 6: 00 p. m.
B．Which school are you going to?
C．Please hurry!
D．Chinese, English, Maths and so on. And I really want to learn History.
E．I am going to the library to borrow some books about History.

run, 　duck, 　beside, 　wind, 　happily
It’s a fine day today, Mr Smith and his family are in the park. The __16__ is gentle (温和的) and the sun is shining. Many kites and birds are flying in the sky. There is a small lake in the park. There are some __17__ swimming on the lake. Mr Smith and Mrs Smith are looking at them __18__. Jim, their son, is playing with a dog. They are __19__. Sue, their daughter, is drawing a picture __20__ the lake. They are having a good time.


二、安阳
A: Good morning. Welcome to Anyang!
B: Good morning. _____21_____
A: We are going to Yinxu Museum (殷墟).
B: How can we get there?
A: _____22_____
B: By the way, I went there fifteen years ago. _____23_____
A: Yes, but now many people visit it every day. _____24_____
B: Yes, I did. Is it the Anyang River?
A: Yes, it is also called the Huan River. It’s the longest river in Anyang.
B: _____25_____
A．It’s a nice place!
B．There weren’t any people.
C．We can get there by car.
D．Did you see a long river near it?
E．Where are we going today?

gym    reading    Before    play    some
Welcome to Guangming Middle School. There was a small building three years ago. __26__ we didn’t have a library and there weren’t any computer rooms at all. Now it changes a lot. We have a big library and __27__ computer rooms. The students are __28__ books in the library. Next year there will be a __29__ in our school. The students can __30__ basketball and play ping-pong in it. Our school is big and new. We love our school.


三、许昌
A: Hello, Mary. _____31_____?
B: I went to Kun Ming on my holiday.
A: _____32_____?
B: It was warm.
A: _____33_____?
B: I went there by plane.
A: _____34_____?
B: I saw folk (民族) dances.
A: Did you eat any Kun Ming’s snakes (蛇)?
B: _____35_____. They’re delicious.
A．How did you go there?
B．What was the weather like?
C．Where did you go on your holiday?
D．Yes, I did.
E．What did you do there?


四、信阳
Wu Binbin: Mum, I __36__ an interesting dream last night.
Mum: What did you dream about?
Wu Binbin: I had a race with Dad and Max, but I __37__.
Mum:What happened then?
Wu Binbin: Robin __38__ me some water. I __39__ it and then could run very fast. Suddenly I tripped and fell. Then I __40__.
Mum: What a dream!
A．gave B．woke up C．had
D．couldn’t run fast E．drank

A: Hi, Jim. Come and look at my photos.
B: ___41___
A: They are my brother and me.
B: ___42___
A: Yes. He’s also stronger than me. ___43___
B: Really?
A: Yes. He didn’t like sports then. ___44___ I often did exercise.
B: How about now?
A: ___45___
A．Now he often goes swimming and plays basketball after school.
B．Who are they?
C．But I liked sports very much.
D．Your brother looks taller than you.
E．But two years ago, he was shorter and thinner than me.


A: ______46______
B: It was nice.
A: Where did you go?
B: ______47______
A: How did you get there?
B: ______48______
A: What did you do?
B: ______49______
A: ______50______
A．I went to Xinjiang with my parents.
B．Sounds great.
C．We went there by plane.
D．How was your holiday?
E．I rode a horse. We saw lots of grapes.

A．farm       B．five       C．them              D．live          
E. fresh F. often        G. older     
H. in            I. sheep         J. pick
My name is Bob. My grandparents __51__ in a village. My grandpa is 75 years old. He is __52__ than my grandma. And they are very friendly. On the weekend, we often visit __53__. They have a big __54__. On the farm, there are many animals. I like __55__ very much. I think they’re very cute. There are __56__ horses on their farm. Sometimes I ride a horse with my father. My mother __57__ helps them water the vegetables. The vegetables are very __58__. There are many fruit __59__ autumn. We often __60__ apples and oranges. We are so happy.

Eric: What are you going to do this Mid-Autumn Festival?
Bob: ____61____ They live in the countryside.
Eric: What’s it like?
Bob: There are more and more factories. ____62____
Eric: ____63____
Bob: It was so nice. Before, there were no cars or factories at all.
Eric: What did you do then?
Bob: There was a small river near our house. ____64____
Eric: That was so fun. Will you go fishing this Mid-Autumn Festival?
Bob: No. The river is not clean (清澈的). ____65____
Eric: The countryside changed a lot.
Bob: Yes. If we protect the environment (保护环境) now, the countryside will be better.
A．I’m going to visit my grandparents.
B．There is no fish in the river.
C．There are many cars, too.
D．I went to visit my grandparents.
E．How was there before?
F．I went fishing with my father.
G．I picked apples on the farm.



A: Hi, Mengmeng. Who’s this girl?
B: ______66______ She won three medals (金牌) at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
A: ______67______ Where does she live?
B: Before, she lived in America, but now she’s in Beijing.
A: ______68______
B: She likes running, and also likes playing basketball.
A: Sounds great. ______69______
B: Of course, I often play badminton in the gym.
A: ______70______
B: Sure. Let’s go togerher next week.
A．Can I go with you?
B．What are her hobbies?
C．Do you like sprots?
D．She’s Gu Ailing
E．Wow, she is wonderful!

go   have   a   stories   are   went   an   story   were   had
My family lived in the countryside three years ago. We had no garden, so I __71__ to a small park near my home. There __72__ a lot of trees in the park. Early in spring, those trees got green. I liked to see the leaves in the wind. In summer there were flowers everywhere. In autumn, the leaves turned colourful. My grandma knew (知道, know的过去式) a lot of __73__. Every time we walked together, she told me __74__ interesting story. I __75__ a good time in that small park three years ago.

Mike: Hi, Lily. ____76____
Lily: Last weekend, I went to my uncle’s farm in the countryside.
Mike: ____77____
Lily: Yes, I did. The life in the countryside was very interesting. It was very different from our life in the city.
Mike: Can you tell me something about it?
Lily: Of course. It was quiet in the countryside. ____78____
Mike: ____79____
Lily: I did many things on the farm. ____80____ In the afternoon I milked the cows. I also planted some vegetables. I was so happy.
Mike: That’s great.
A．And there were not so many cars.
B．Where did you go last weekend?
C．In the morning I helped my uncle feed the hens.
D．Did you like the life in the countryside?
E．What did you do there?


五、商丘
Bill: Hi! Mike! ____81____
Mike: He is a scientist.
Bill: Does he like his job?
Mike: Yes, but he's very busy.
Bill: What about your mother?
Mike: ____82____
Bill: Oh, doctors always work hard.
Mike: Yes, but it is interesting.
Bill: ____83____
Mike: She goes to work by bus.
Bill: What are you going to do when you grow up (长大)?
Mike: ____84____
Bill: It’s cool.
Mike: ____85____
Bill: No, I want to be a writer.
A．She is a doctor.
B．I want to be a pilot.
C．How does she go to work?
D．Do you want to be a pilot, too?
E．What does your father do?


六、南阳
Kitty: Is there a gym near here, Oliver?
Oliver: _______86_______
Kitty: Where is it?
Oliver: _______87_______ I went there last Sunday.
Kitty: Really? _______88_______
Oliver: My brother.
Kitty: _______89_______
Oliver. By bus.
Kitty: _______90_______
Oliver: We played badminton there.
Kitty: Do you often play badminton there?
Oliver: _______91_______
A．It's behind the post office.
B．Yes, we do.
C．Yes, there is.
D．How did you go there?
E．What did you do there?
F．Who did you go with?

(L=Lulu, T=Tom)
L: What do you usually do on Saturdays, Tom?
T: _____92_____
L: Did you play basketball last Saturday?
T: _____93_____
L: _____94_____
T: My father.
L: Are there any pandas in the zoo?
T: _____95_____
L: _____96_____
T: Yes, we did.
A．No, I went to Beijing Zoo.
B．Yes, there are some.
C．Who took you there?
D．Did you have a good time?
E．I usually play basketball.


【真题汇编】2022年河南省小升初英语真题-补全短文题（一）
参考答案：
1．B    2．C    3．E    4．D    5．A
【导语】本文主要是Tia和Jim的对话，讲述了他们在家做的事情。
1．根据下文“I'm fine.”我很好，可知，上文询问怎么样？选项B你今天怎么样？符合语境，故选B。
2．根据下文“Because I did a lot of housework.”因为我做了许多家务，可知，上文询问原因，选项C为什么？符合语境，故选C。
3．根据下文“ I watered the flowers, washed the clothes, cleaned my room.… ”我浇花，洗衣服，打扫房间……可知，上文询问做了什么事，选项E你做了什么？符合语境，故选E。
4．根据上文“What did you cook?”你煮了什么？可知，下文回答煮的东西，选项D我为家人煮了中国食物，符合语境，故选D。
5．根据下文“Yes, it talked about a superhero.”是的，它是关于超级英雄的，可是，上文是一般疑问句，选项A它是有趣的吗？符合语境，故选A。

6．D    7．F    8．C    9．E    10．A
【导语】本文是玛丽和同学B的对话。通过对话内容可知玛丽为了今天的数学考试昨晚睡得很晚，同学B给她提出了合理建议，考试结束后同学B要转到上海去上学。
6．根据上一句You look so tired. What happened? “你看起来很累。怎么了？”可知下一句回答劳累的原因。选项D我昨晚睡得很晚。符合语境，故选D。
7．根据下一句You are right. I’ll try to do that.“你说的对。我会尝试去做的。”可知上一句是给出了合理建议。选项F你应该在学校努力学习，早点睡觉。符合语境，故选F。
8．根据I’m going to Shanghai after the test.“考试后我要去上海。”可知接着说去上海的原因。选项C我妈妈在那里有一份新工作。符合语境，故选C。
9．根据上一句Are you going to a new school?“你要去一所新学校吗？”和答语Yes.“是的。”可知后面介绍和学校有关。选项E我要去一所新的中学。符合语境，故选E。
10．根据上一句We can chat on WeChat or QQ on weekends.“周末我们可以在微信或QQ上聊天。”和答语Ok.“好的。”可知会保持联系。选项A保持联系。符合语境，故选A。

11．went    12．by    13．were    14．saw    15．afraid    
16．bigger    17．clever    18．took    19．Is    20．first
【导语】本文讲了上星期六约翰一家人去海洋馆的事情。
11．句意：上星期六，约翰一家坐地铁去海洋馆了。根据Last Saturday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，went是go的过去式，故答案为went。
12．句意：上星期六，约翰的家人坐地铁去海洋馆了。by subway坐地铁，固定介词搭配，故答案为by。
13．句意：海洋馆有许多海洋动物。句子是there be句型，横线后是名词复数，be用are的过去式were，故答案为were。
14．句意：首先，奥利弗看到了一只大鲨鱼。句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用过去式saw，故答案为saw。
15．句意：他非常害怕。happy高兴的，afraid害怕的，根据后一句可知他非常害怕，故答案为afraid。
16．句意：它们比成年人大得多。bigger更大的，smaller更小的，结合常识可知bigger符合句意，故答案为bigger。
17．句意：它们又可爱又聪明，funny有趣的，clever聪明的，根据后一句可知它们很聪明，故答案为clever。
18．句意：约翰给它们拍了许多照片。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式took，故答案为took。
19．句意：这附近有餐馆吗？根据答语Yes, there is. 可知该句系动词用is，故答案为Is。
20．句意：沿着中山路走，在第一个十字路口向右拐。one一，first第一，first符合句意，故答案为first。

21．B    22．G    23．D    24．H    25．J    26．E    27．F    28．I  29．A    30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了名人杨利伟和海伦凯勒。
21．句意：世界上有许多著名的人物。根据persons是名词复数，可知该空填are，故选B。
22．句意：杨利伟是一名__________。taikonaut是名词，意思是中国航天员，符合题意，故选G。
23．句意：在2003年10月，他在神舟五号_______进了太空。fly into是动词短语，意思是飞入，fly的过去式是flew，故选D。
24．句意：他度过了大约21小时_________。in space是固定短语，意思是在太空，符合题意，故选H。
25．句意：他在那里________很多工作，还在太空制作了视频。did意思是做，did a lot of work意思是做了很多工作，符合题意，故选J。
26．句意：她_______在1880。was born意思是出生，符合题意，故选E。
27．句意：当她是一个孩子的时候，她_______盲人和聋子。became是动词过去式，意思是成为，符合题意，故选F。
28．句意：但是她有一个老师教她读、写和说。taught是动词过去式，意思是教，符合题意，故选I。
29．句意：海伦________一本《假如给我三天光明》。wrote是动词，意思是写，符合题意，故选A。
30．句意：他们对我们来说是________。role models是名词词组，意思是榜样，符合题意，故选C。

31．C    32．E    33．D    34．A    35．B

【导语】本文主要谈论了正在写告别信以及未来的打算。
31．根据下句“I’ m writing goodbye letters to all my classmates.我正在给我所有的同学写告别信。”可知该句问正在做的事情，C选项“你正在做什么，萨姆？”符合语境，故选C。
32．根据下句“Because I’m going to leave primary school soon.因为我马上就要小学毕业了。”可知该句提问原因，E选项“你为什么写告别信？”符合语境，故选E。
33．根据答句“Yes, I am.是的，我是。”可知上句是由系动词引导的一般疑问句，D选项“今年九月你要去中学吗？”符合语境，故选D。
34．根据下句“I’ m going to study Chemistry and Physics.我打算学习化学和物理。”可知问句提问打算，A选项“你打算在中学学什么？”符合语境，故选A。
35．根据下句“Thank you.谢谢你。”结合选项可知该句表示祝福，B选项“祝你未来好运。”符合语境，故选B。

36．Tomorrow    37．hills    38．clean    39．Animals    40．great    41．more    42．healthy    43．beautiful    44．to plant    45．went

【导语】本文讲了关于环境保护的事情。
36．句意：______是植树节。Tomorrow明天，符合句意，故答案为Tomorrow。
37．句意：许多人将上_____种树。hills山，符合句意，故答案为hills。
38．句意：树木可以使空气变得______。clean干净的，符合句意，故答案为clean。
39．句意：______和人也能从它们获得食物。Animals动物，符合句意，故答案为Animals。
40．句意：这将给天气带来______变化。great巨大的，符合句意，故答案为great。
41．句意：所以我们必须种_____树。more更多的，符合句意，故答案为more。
42．句意：它们将使人们_______，使我们的国家更加______。healthy健康的，符合句意，故答案为healthy。
43．句意：它们将使人们健康，使我们的国家更加______。beautiful美丽的，符合句意，故答案为beautiful。
44．句意：你想_____树吗？plant trees种树，固定搭配，want to do sth想做某事，故答案为to plant。
45．句意：去年我们全家_____山种了许多树。go up to the hill上山，and连接的动词形式要一致，planted是过去式，go也用过去式went，故答案为went。

46．model    47．blind    48．hear    49．read    50．wrote    51．famous    52．taikonaut    53．hours    54．work    55．proud

【导语】本文介绍了三位名人。
46．句意：孔子是教师的榜样。role model榜样，固定搭配，故答案为model。
47．句意：海伦·凯勒是盲人的榜样。blind失明的，符合句意，故答案为blind。
48．句意：她看不见也听不见，但她学会了读、写和说。hear听见，符合句意，故答案为hear。
49．句意：她看不见也听不见，但她学会了读、写和说。read读，符合句意，故答案为read。
50．句意：她还写了一本书，游历了世界各地。wrote写，符合句意，故答案为wrote。
51．句意：杨利伟非常著名。famous著名的，形容词，符合句意，做is的表语，故答案为famous。
52．句意：他是一名宇航员。根据常识可知杨利伟是一名宇航员，taikonaut宇航员，故答案为taikonaut。
53．句意：他在太空中花费了21个_______。hours小时，符合句意，故答案为hours。
54．句意：他在那里做了很多工作。work工作，符合句意，故答案为work。
55．句意：我为他们感到骄傲。be proud of为……感到骄傲，固定搭配，故答案为proud。
56．E    57．A    58．C    59．D    60．B

【导语】本文讲了今天是萨利的生日，萨利很高兴，邀请西蒙去她的生日聚会。
56．下句说：因为今天是我的生日。可知这句问原因，选项E“你为什么高兴？”符合语境，故选E。
57．下句说：谢谢。再结合上句，可知这句应说生日快乐，选项A“生日快乐！”符合语境，故选A。
58．下句是用yes回答的，可知这句是一般疑问句，选项C“你能来参加我的聚会吗？”符合语境，故选C。
59．下句说：下午三点。可知这句问什么时候，选项D“你打算什么时候举行聚会？”符合语境，故选D。
60．上句问：你为什么穿短裤？这句回答原因，选项B“因为我要踢足球。”符合语境，故选B。

61．E    62．C    63．D    64．A    65．B
【导语】本文讲了玲玲给学校的朋友写告别信，写了什么，要写多少。
61．上一句提问：玲玲，你在干什么？此处回答正在做的事情，选项E我正在给学校里所有的朋友写告别信。符合语境，故选E。
62．下一句回答：嗯，首先我写一个朋友的名字。可知提问写的东西，选项C你在信里写什么？符合语境，故选C。
63．上一句提到写名字，选项D这是给艾米的！符合语境，故选D。
64．前面讲到：让后我写_____此处说写的内容，选项A每封信中都写着“祝你天天幸福”。符合语境，故选A。
65．上一句说：这里大约有四十封信。选项B好多美好的祝愿啊！符合语境，故选B。

66．famous    67．spent    68．made    69．came    70．travel
【导语】本文介绍了我的父亲杨利伟的太空工作经历。
66．句意：我的父亲杨利伟是一位中国航天员，并且他是非常____。根据句意可知，famous著名的。符合语境。故答案为famous。
67．句意：在2003年十月，我的父亲在太空中____二十一个小时。根据句意可知，spent花费。符合语境。故答案为spent。
68．句意：他也在太空中___一个视频。根据句意可知，made制作。符合语境。故答案为made。
69．句意：然后他____返回地球。根据句意可知，came back回来。符合语境。故答案为came。
70．句意：现在他仍然告诉我关于他的太空____。根据句意可知，travel旅行。符合语境。故答案为travel。

71．B    72．C    73．A    74．E    75．D
【导语】本文Linda给Wendy看了端午节的照片，聊了Linda端午节和父亲去云南爬上，去丽江划船和游泳。
71．下一句回答：云南。此处提问地点，选项B“你去哪儿了？”符合语境，故选B。
72．此处继续描述云南做的事情，选项C“我爬了一座山。”符合语境，故选C。
73．上一句提问：你和谁一起去的？此处回答人物，选项A“我和我父亲一起去的。”符合语境，故选A。
74．下一句回答“Yes, we did. ”可知此处是did引导一般疑问句提问，选项E“你去丽江了吗？”符合语境，故选E。
75．上一句描述：我们在丽江划船和游泳。选项D“听起来很棒！”符合语境，故选D。

76．D    77．A    78．B    79．E    80．C
【导语】本文主要讨论了周末生活。
76．下句说：大约4米。可知这句问多高，D它多高？符合语境，故选D。
77．上句问：上周末你做什么了？这句回答做的事情，A我和我的家人去野营了。符合语境，故选A。
78．下句说：我们坐汽车去的那。可知这句问怎么去，B你怎么去的那？符合语境，故选B。
79．上句问：你们拍照片了吗？这句用yes或no回答，E是的，我们拍了。符合语境，故选E。
80．下句说：很好。可知这句问怎么样，C你的周末怎么样？符合语境，故选C。
81．D    82．C    83．B    84．A    85．E

【导语】本文讲了新冠疫情期间，Mike和Jim不去学校上学。打电话询问最近的情况，Jim要给Mike用顺丰快递寄书给他看。
81．上一句提问：你好吗？此处回答身体状况，选项D很好，谢谢。符合语境，故选D。
82．前一句说：我不怕上学迟到。此处继续描述，选项C这样我可以睡得更久一点。符合语境，故选C。
83．下一句回答“Yes.”可知此处是一般疑问句提问，选项B你有故事书吗？符合语境，故选B。
84．下一句说：我们是不允许出去的。选项A但是我怎样才能得到它们呢？符合语境，故选A。
85．前面有忧虑，选项E别担心。符合语境，故选E。

86．C    87．D    88．B    89．E    90．A
【导语】本文主要谈论了昨天去的地方及活动，以及他们喜欢的运动。
86．根据答句“I went to the gym.”我去体育馆了。可知问句问去了哪里，C选项你昨天去了哪里？符合语境，故选C。
87．根据答句“I played badminton.”我打羽毛球了。可知问句提问做什么了，D选项你在那做什么了？符合语境，故选D。
88．根据问句“Do you like playing badminton?”你喜欢打羽毛球吗？可知该句与羽毛球有关，B选项我羽毛球打得很好。符合语境，故选B。
89．根据问句“How about you?”你呢？可知答句回答是否喜欢羽毛球，E选项我不喜欢打羽毛球。符合语境，故选E。
90．根据下句“Yes. They are both good for our health.”是的。他们都对我们的健康有益。可知该句提到跑步的好处，A选项那也是好的运动。符合语境，故选A。

  91.B     92.D     93.E    94. A     95.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了David和他的弟弟，以及昨天弟弟的生日活动。
91．句意：我喜欢_______山。climb mountains是动词短语，意思是爬山，符合题意，故选B。
92．句意：他比我_________。shorter是形容词比较级，意思是更矮的，符合题意，故选D。
93．句意：他经常放学后________卡通。watched cartoons是动词短语，意思是看卡通，符合题意，故选E。
94．句意：我们给他_________一些蜡笔。bought是动词，意思是买，符合题意，故选A。
95．句意：然后我们__________一个生日蛋糕。made是动词，意思是制作，符合题意，故选C。

96．D    97．B    98．E    99．C    100．A
【导语】该对话主要讲述了作者婶婶的基本情况，包括职业，工作地点，出行方式及爱好等。
96．答语意为她是我阿姨。询问是谁，选项D照片里的那个女人是谁，符合语境，故选D。
97．答语意为她是班主任。询问职业，选项B她是做什么的，符合语境，故选B。
98．问句意为她在哪里工作？表达地点，选项E她它在红旗小学上班，符合语境，故选E。
99．问句意为她怎么去上班？表达方式，选项C她开车去上班，符合语境，故选C。
100．问句意为她的爱好是什么？表达爱好是什么，选项A她喜欢读故事和跳舞，符合语境，故选A。



【真题汇编】2022年河南省小升初英语真题-补全短文题（一）
参考答案：
参考答案：
1．B    2．D    3．E    4．A    5．C
【导语】本文讲了B正在给朋友写告别信。
1．下句说：我正在给学校里所有的朋友写告别信。可知这句问正在做什么，选项B“你正在做什么？”符合语境，故选B。
2．下句说：首先，我写一个朋友的名字。可知这句问写什么，选项D“你在信里写什么？”符合语境，故选D。
3．根据下句可知这句问然后呢，选项E“然后呢？”符合语境，故选E。
4．下句说：大约40封信。可知这句问数量，选项A“有多少封信？”符合语境，故选A。
5．结合上文，选项C“多么美好的祝愿啊！”符合语境，故选C。

6．from    7．interested    8．started    9．took    10．of
【导语】本文主要讲述了我收到一个关于太空旅行的礼物。
6．句意：昨天我收到______我叔叔的礼物。来自from，符合语境，故答案为from。
7．句意：我对空间旅行很______。be interested in对……感兴趣的，符合语境，故答案为interested。
8．句意：所以我______读它。根据“ I love the present very much.”我非常喜欢这个礼物，可知，我开始读， started开始，符合语境，故答案为started。
9．句意：在2003年，神舟五号首次将中国宇航员带入太空。根据句意，带take，过去式took，符合语境，故答案为took。
10．句意：它也带了中国国旗。国旗属于中国，属于of，符合句意，故答案为of。

11．B    12．D    13．E    14．A    15．C
【导语】本文主要谈论了将要去的学校和学习的科目。
11．根据答句“I’m going to Zhihui Middle School.”我打算去智慧中学。可知问句提问打算去什么学校，B选项你打算去哪一个学校？符合语境，故选B。
12．根据问句“What are you going to study?”你打算学什么？可知答句回答要学的科目，D选项语文、英语、数学等等。而且我很想学历史。符合语境，故选D。
13．根据上句“Do you like History?”你喜欢历史吗？可知该句与历史有关，E选项我打算去图书馆借一些关于历史的书。符合语境，故选E。
14．根据问句“When will the library close?”图书馆什么时候关门？可知答句回答时间，A选项下午6点。符合语境，故选A。
15．根据上句“Oh, twenty minutes to go.”哦，还有20分钟。结合选项C选项请快点！符合语境，故选C。

16．wind    17．ducks    18．happily    19．running    
20．beside
【导语】本文主要写了史密斯先生和他的家人正在公园里活动。
16．句意：________是温和的，阳光灿烂。wind是名词，意思是风，符合题意，故答案为wind。
17．句意：在湖里有有一些_________正在游泳。duck是名词，意思是鸭子，some后面跟可数名词时要用ducks，故答案为ducks。
18．句意：史密斯先生和史密斯夫人正在_________看它们。happily是副词，意思是快乐地，修饰动词look at，故答案为happily。
19．句意：他们的儿子吉姆正在和一只狗玩耍。他们正在_________。run是动词，意思是跑步，该空填动词现在分词与be动词are构成现在进行时，故答案为running。
20．句意：他们的女儿苏正在湖边画画。beside是介词，意思是在……旁边，符合题意，故答案为beside。

21．E    22．C    23．B    24．D    25．A
【导语】本文讲了关于安阳的事情。
21．下句说：我们要去殷墟。可知这句问要去哪，选项E“今天我们要去哪？”符合语境，故选E。
22．上句问：我们怎么去那？可知这句回答交通方式，选项C“我们坐汽车去那。”符合语境，故选C。
23．下句说：是的，但是现在每天都有很多人来参观。可知这句与人有关，选项B“没有人。”符合语境，故选B。
24．下句是用yes回答的，可知这句是一般疑问句，选项D“你看到附近有一条长河吗？”符合语境，故选D。
25．结合上文，选项A“这是个好地方！”符合语境，故选A。

26．Before    27．some    28．reading    29．gym    30．play
【导语】本文介绍了光明中学的以前和现在。
26．句意：以前，我们没有图书馆，也没有计算机室。根据句子时态可知这句说的是以前，Before以前，符合句意，故答案为Before。
27．句意：我们有一个大图书馆和一些计算机室。computer rooms是可数名词复数，句子是肯定句，用some修饰，故答案为some。
28．句意：学生们正在图书馆里看书。read books看书，固定搭配，reading是read的现在分词，故答案为reading。
29．句意：明年我们学校将有一个体育馆。a修饰可数名词单数，gym体育馆，符合句意，故答案为gym。
30．句意：学生们可以在里面打篮球和打乒乓球。play basketball打篮球，固定搭配，故答案为play。

31．C    32．B    33．A    34．E    35．D
【导语】本文是A和B的对话，通过对话他们谈论了B去昆明度假的相关事宜。
31．根据下一句 I went to Kun Ming on my holiday.我去昆明度假了。可知上一句问的是你假期去了哪？选项C Where did you go on your holiday?你假期去了哪？符合语境，故选C。
32．根据下一句 It was warm.天气温暖。可知上一句问的是天气怎么样？选项B What was the weather like?符合语境，故选B。
33．根据下一句 I went there by plane.我乘飞机去那。可知上一句问的是你怎样去那？选项A符合语境，故选A。
34．根据下一句I saw folk (民族) dances.我看见了民族舞。可知上一句问的是你在那做了什么？选项E符合语境，故选E。
35．根据上一句Did you eat any Kun Ming’s snakes (蛇)?你吃过昆明的蛇吗？助动词did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, I did. D符合语境，故选D。

36．C    37．D    38．A    39．E    40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了昨晚吴斌斌做了一个有趣的梦。
36．句意：妈妈，昨晚我______一个有趣的梦。根据句意可知，做梦have a dream，last night是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式，have的过去式是had，选项C“有”符合句意，故选C。
37．句意：我和爸爸和Max有一场比赛，但是我_______。根据句意可知，but说明比赛不尽人意，选项D“跑不快。”符合句意，故选D。
38．句意：罗宾_____我一些水。根据句意可知，罗宾给了我一些水，选项A“给”符合句意，故选A。
39．句意：我_____它，然后跑得非常快。根据句意和语境可知，应该是喝水，选项E“喝”符合句意，故选E。
40．句意：突然，我绊倒了。然后，我_______。根据下文“What a dream!真是个梦！”可知，梦结束了，说明醒来了。选项B“醒来”符合句意，故选B。

41．B    42．D    43．E    44．C    45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了我向吉姆介绍我的哥哥（弟弟）。
41．根据“They are my brother and me.他们是我的哥哥（弟弟）和我。”可知，上文询问是谁，选项B“他们是谁？”符合语境，故选B。
42．根据“Yes. He’s also stronger than me.是的，他也比我更强壮。”可知，上文描述哥哥（弟弟）的外貌特征，选项D“你的哥哥（弟弟）看起来比你更高。”符合句意，故选D。
43．根据上文和语境可知，描述现在我和哥哥（弟弟）的变化，选项E“但是两年前，他比我瘦比我矮。”符合语境，故选E。
44．根据“ I often did exercise.我经常锻炼。”可知，我喜欢运动，选项C“但是我非常喜欢运动。”符合语境，故选C。
45．根据“How about now?现在呢？”可是下文描述现在的状态，选项A“现在他放学后经常去游泳和打篮球。”符合语境，故选A。

46．D    47．A    48．C    49．E    50．B
【导语】本文讲了B去新疆旅行的事情。
46．下句说：很好。可知这句问怎么样，选项D“你的假期怎么样？”符合语境，故选D。
47．上句问：你去哪里了？这句回答地点，选项A“我和父母去了新疆。”符合语境，故选A。
48．上句问：你们怎么去的？这句回答交通方式，选项C“我们乘飞机去的。”符合语境，故选C。
49．上句问：你们做了什么？这句回答做了的事情，选项E“我骑马。我们看了很多葡萄。”符合语境，故选E。
50．结合上文，选项B“听起来好极了。”符合语境，故选B。

51．D    52．G    53．C    54．A    55．I    56．B    57．F    58．E    59．H    60．J
【导语】本文主要描写了鲍勃的爷爷奶奶以及他们的农场。
51．句意：我的爷爷奶奶住在一个乡村。D选项live意思是居住，符合题意，故选D。
52．句意：他比我的妈妈_________。G选项older是形容词，意思是更年老的，符合题意，故选G。
53．句意：在周末，我们经常参观_________。C选项them是人称代词，意思是他们，符合题意，故选C。
54．句意：他们有一个大的_________。由下文提到的农场，可知A选项farm农场，符合题意，故选A。
55．句意：我非常喜欢_________。I选项sheep是名词，意思是绵羊，符合题意，故选I。
56．句意：在他们的农场上有_________马。B选项five是基数词，意思是五，符合题意，故选B。
57．句意：我的妈妈__________帮助他们浇蔬菜。F选项often是频度副词，意思是经常，符合题意，故选F。
58．句意：蔬菜是非常__________。E选项fresh是形容词，意思是新鲜的，符合题意，故选E。
59．句意：在秋天有许多水果。季节名词前面用介词in，故选H。
60．句意：我们经常_________苹果和橙子。J选项pick是动词，意思是摘，符合题意，故选J。

61．A    62．C    63．E    64．F    65．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了乡村河流被污染的事情。
61．根据“What are you going to do this Mid-Autumn Festival?”你中秋节即将要去做什么？可知，答句回答将做的事情，选项A“我将去拜访我的祖父母。”符合语境，故选A。
62．根据“There are more and more factories.”这里有越来越多的工厂，可知，下文表述还有其他的，选项C“这里也有许多车。”符合语境，故选C。
63．根据“It was so nice. Before, there were no cars or factories at all.”它是漂亮的。之前，这里没有车或者工厂。可知，上文询问以前这里怎么样，选项E“这里以前是怎么样的？”符合语境，故选E。
64．根据“There was a small river near our house.”我们房子附近有一条小河 ，可知，可以去河里钓鱼，选项F“我和爸爸去河里钓鱼。”符合语境，故选F。
65．根据“The river is not clean (清澈的).”这条河不清澈了，可知，河水污染后没有鱼了，选项B“河里已经没有鱼了。”符合语境，故选B。

66．D    67．E    68．B    69．C    70．A
【导语】本文主要讨论了谷爱凌。
66．上句问：这个女孩是谁？这句回答是谁，D她是谷爱凌。符合语境，故选D。
67．上句说她赢了三枚奖牌，可知这句是称赞她，E哇，她太棒了！符合语境，故选E。
68．下句说：她喜欢跑步，也喜欢打篮球。可知这句问爱好，B她的爱好是什么？符合语境，故选B。
69．下句说：当然，我经常在体育馆打羽毛球。选项C你喜欢运动吗？符合语境，故选C。
70．下句说：当然。可知这句是请求，A我能和你一起去吗？符合语境，故选A。

71．went    72．were    73．stories    74．an    75．had
【导语】本文讲了作者一家人三年前在乡下的生活。
71．句意：我们没有花园，所以我_____我家附近的一个小公园里。went去，符合句意，故答案为went。
72．句意：公园里有很多树。本题考查there be句型，根据短文语境可知该句是一般过去时，be用were，故答案为were。
73．句意：我奶奶知道很多_______。根据下文可知stories(故事)符合句意，故答案为stories。
74．句意：每次我们一起散步，她都给我讲______有趣的故事。interesting以元音音素开头，story是可数名词单数，前面有an修饰，故答案为an。
75．句意：三年前我在那个小公园玩得很开心。have a good time玩得开心，固定搭配，根据three years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，have用过去式had，故答案为had。

76．B    77．D    78．A    79．E    80．C
【导语】本文是莉莉和迈克之间的对话，两人在谈论莉莉上周末去了哪里，做的事情及感受。
76．根据答语上周末，我去了乡村的叔叔家的农场。可知问句询问去了哪里，B选项上周你去了哪里？符合语境，故选B。
77．根据答语是的，我喜欢。可知问句是一般疑问句，D选项你喜欢乡村的生活吗？符合语境，故选D。
78．根据上一句在乡村很安静。可知A选项没有很多小汽车。符合语境，故选A。
79．根据答语我在农场做了很多事情。可知问句询问做了什么，E选项你在那儿做什么了？符合语境，故选E。
80．根据下一句在下午我给奶牛挤奶了。可知C选项在上午我帮我的叔叔喂母鸡了。符合语境，故选C。

81．E    82．A    83．C    84．B    85．D
【导语】本文主语谈论了爸爸妈妈的职业以及长大后的梦想。
81．根据答句He is a scientist.他是一个科学家。可知问句提问职业，E选项你的爸爸是做什么的？符合语境，故选E。
82．根据问句What about your mother?你的妈妈呢？练习上文，可知该句回答职业，A选项她是一位医生。符合语境，故选A。
83．根据答句She goes to work by bus.她坐公交车去上班，可知问句提问交通方式，C选项她怎样去工作？符合语境，故选C。
84．根据问句What are you going to do when you grow up (长大)?当年长大时打算做什么？B选项我想成为一名飞行员。符合语境，故选B。
85．根据答句No, I want to be a writer.不，我想成为一名作家。可知上句是一般疑问句，D选项你也想成为一名飞行员吗？符合语境，故选D。

86．C    87．A    88．F    89．D    90．E    91．B
【导语】本文讲了奥利弗和弟弟在体育馆打羽毛球的事情。
86．上句说：奥利弗，这附近有体育馆吗？这句用yes或no回答，回答有没有，选项C“是的，有。”符合语境，故选C。
87．上句问：它在哪？这句回答地点，选项A“它在邮局后面。”符合语境，故选A。
88．下句说：我弟弟。可知这句问是谁，选项F“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境，故选F。
89．下句说：坐公共汽车。可知这句问怎么去，选项D“你是怎么去那里的？”符合语境，故选D。
90．下句说：我在那里打羽毛球了。可知这句问做了什么，选项E“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境，故选E。
91．上句问：你们经常在那里打羽毛球吗？这句用yes或no回答，选项B“是的。”符合语境，故选B。

92．E    93．A    94．C    95．B    96．D
【导语】本文是露露和汤姆之间的对话，露露在询问汤姆在周六通常做的事情，以及上周六做了那些事。
92．根据问句汤姆，你通常在星期六做什么？答语说做的事情，E选项我通常大篮球。符合语境，故选E。
93．根据问句上周六你打篮球了吗？答语用yes或no回答，A选项不，我去了北京动物园。符合语境，故选A。
94．根据答语我爸爸。可知C选项谁带你去的那儿？符合语境，故选C。
95．根据问句动物园里有熊猫吗？答语用yes或no回答，B选项是的，有一些。符合语境，故选B。
96．根据答语是的，我们是。可知问句是一般疑问句，D选项你们玩得开心吗？符合语境，故选D。