所属成套资源:【陕西地区】2022-2023学年小升初英语真题汇编(含答案)
【真题汇编】2022年陕西省小升初英语真题汇编——05句子篇(含答案)
展开这是一份【真题汇编】2022年陕西省小升初英语真题汇编——05句子篇(含答案),共31页。试卷主要包含了西安,宝鸡,咸阳,汉中,商洛,榆林等内容,欢迎下载使用。
【真题汇编】2022年陕西省小升初英语真题-句子篇
根据提示补全句子
一、西安
1.Please turn left at the c____ (十字路口), children!
2.The mouse is a____ (害怕) of the cat.
3.I often go h____ (去远足) with my friends.
4.The p____ (飞行员) is friendly.
5.The worker works in a f____ (工厂) near his home.
6.Bob will buy some p____ (明信片) tonight.
7.Look at Robin! He is _____ (滑冰) now.
8.M______ (可能;也许) I will land on the moon in the future.
9.My brother is a c______ (聪明的;机灵的) boy.
10.Will you b______ (带来) magazines to the sale?
11.If Miss Wu is out, you can t______ a message(留言) to her.
12.Han Hong is a s______ (歌手).
13.Kitty is good at l______ jump(跳远).
二、宝鸡
14.Candy is b____ for your teeth.
15.They are swimming in the l__k__.
16.Li Ming is a cl__v__r boy.
17.He is late for school again. His teacher is very __ngr__.
18.—How can we be strong and h________?
—First, always have breakfast.
三、咸阳
19.I b______ (相信) the world will get better and better.
20.My grandpa is a s______ (严肃的;认真的) man.
21.My father bought some clothes on the l______ (互联网;网络) today.
22.Which an ______ (男演员) do you like best?
23.We shouldn’t eat too many c______ (糖果).
24.Can we g_____ (去) boating on the lake?
25.I ________ (打电话) to my grandpa just now.
26.My sister is a ________ (导游).
27.You can’t go to school ________ (无;没有) breakfast.
28.My mother had short hair in the ________ (过去).
29.Is Xinjiang in the ________ (北方) of China?
四、汉中
30.Eric is ten, and Helen is one year y____ (更年轻的) than Eric.
31.My mother r____ (读) an art magazine in the bookstore yesterday.
32.Anna couldn't i____ (滑冰) before, so she didn't like winter.
33.Look at the boys. Who is s_____ (更强壮的)?
34.We went c____ (野营) beside the river last Monday.
五、商洛
35.The man is a t________ guide.
36.Li Shan did well in the girls' 800-m________ race yesterday.
37.Qinghai is in the n________ of China.
38.Hello! May I s________ to Jenny?
参考答案:
1.crossing##rossing
【详解】句意:孩子们,请在十字路口左转!本题考查名词单复数形式。根据所给汉语及字母提示,可知该空考查名词crossing十字路口,at the crossing在十字路口,故答案为crossing。
2.afraid##fraid
【详解】句意:老鼠害怕猫。本题考查固定搭配,害怕be afraid of,故答案为afraid。
3.hiking##iking
【详解】句意:我经常和朋友去远足。本题考查动词短语。根据所给字母和汉语提示,可知该空考查动词短语go hiking去远足。故答案为hiking。
4.pilot##ilot
【详解】句意:这个飞行员很友善。本题考查名词单数形式。根据所给字母和汉语提示,可知该空考查名词pilot飞行员。谓语动词是is,该空应填名词单数。故答案为pilot。
5.factory##actory
【详解】句意:工人在他家附近的工厂工作。本题考查名词辨析及单复数,工厂factory,前面有a修饰,用单数。故答案为factory。
6.postcards##ostcards
【详解】句意:鲍勃今晚将买一些明细片。本题考查名词辨析及单复数,明信片postcard,前面有some修饰,用复数形式。故答案为postcards。
7.ice-skating
【详解】句意:看罗宾!他正在滑冰。ice-skate滑冰,动词短语。由now可知句子时态为现在进行时。句型结构是be doing,ice-skate的现在分词是ice-skating,故答案为ice-skating。
8.Maybe##aybe
【详解】句意:也许在将来我会会登上月球。根据汉语提示可知考查单词可能Maybe,副词,故答案为Maybe。
9.clever##lever
【详解】句意:我的哥哥(弟弟)是个聪明的男孩。根据句意和首字母可知,聪明的clever,形容词,故答案为clever。
10.bring##ring
【详解】句意:你会带杂志来销售吗?根据汉语提示及首字母b,可知考查动词bring,will后面跟动词原形,故答案为bring。
11.take##ake
【详解】句意:如果吴老师出去了,你可以给她留言。根据句意和首字母可知,留言take a message,动词短语,情态动词can后接动词原形,故答案为take。
12.singer##inger
【详解】句意:韩红是一个歌手。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知歌手名词用singer,前面有不定冠词a,所以名词单数形式,故答案为singer。
13.long##ong
【详解】句意:基蒂擅长跳____。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知基蒂擅长跳远。跳远用long jump,故答案为long。
14. a d
【详解】句意:糖果对你的牙齿不好。根据句意和所给字母,可知考查bad坏的,故答案为a;d。
15. a e
【详解】句意:他们正在____里游泳,根据句意和所给字母,可知考查lake湖,in the lake在湖里,故答案为a;e。
16. e e
【详解】句意:李明是个聪明的男孩。根据句意和所给字母,可知考查clever聪明的,故答案为e;e。
17. a y
【详解】句意:他上学又迟到了。他的老师很生气。根据句意和所给字母,可知考查angry生气的,故答案为a;y。
18.healthy
【详解】句意:—我们怎样才能强壮和______?—首先,总要吃早餐。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填healthy健康的,形容词做表语。故答案为healthy。
19.elieve##believe
【详解】句意:我相信世界会越来越好。本题考查动词原形。句子为一般现在时,主语是第一人称I,动词believe用原形,故答案为believe。
20.serious##erious
【详解】句意:我爷爷是一个严肃的人。本题考查形容词辨析,根据首字母及汉语提示,可知单词为serious,故答案为serious。
21.Internet##nternet
【详解】句意:我父亲今天在互联网上买了一些衣服。本题考查介词的固定搭配,根据首字母和汉语提示,可知单词为Internet互联网,on the Internet在互联网上,故答案为Internet。
22.actor
【详解】句意:你最喜欢哪个男演员?本题考查可数名词及其单复数,男演员actor,前面有不定冠词an修饰,用单数形式,故答案为actor。
23.candies##andies
【详解】句意:我们不应该吃太多糖果。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据首字母及汉语提示,可知单词为candy,too many修饰可数名词复数,candy的复数是candies,故答案为candies。
24.go##o
【详解】句意:我们可以在湖上划船吗?本题考查动词短语。去划船go boating。can后接动词原形,故答案为go。
25.made a phone call
【详解】句意:我刚才给爷爷打了个电话。打电话为动词短语make a phone call,根据时间状语just now可知句子为一般过去式,动词用过去式,make过去式为made,故答案为made a phone call。
26.tour guide
【详解】句意:我姐姐是一名导游。导游tour guide,名词词组,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为tour guide。
27.without
【详解】句意:你不能不吃早餐去上学。无;没有without,是介词,故答案为without。
28.past
【详解】句意:我的妈妈过去有短头发。根据汉语提示可知考查单词past,意思是过去,in the past意思是在过去,故答案为past。
29.north
【详解】句意:新疆在中国的北方吗?北方north,名词,故答案为north。
30.younger##ounger
【详解】句意:埃里克十岁,海伦比埃里克小一岁。根据句中than比,可知形容词年轻的young用比较级形式。young的比较级是younger,故答案为younger。
31.read##ead
【详解】句意:昨天我的妈妈在书店读了一本艺术杂志。yesterday昨天是一般过去时态的标志词,所以动词读read用过去式,read的过去式是read,故答案为read。
32.ice-skate##ce-skate
【详解】句意:安娜以前不会滑冰,所以她不喜欢冬天。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知滑冰用ice-skate,couldn't情态动词后用动词原形,故答案为ice-skate。
33.stronger##tronger
【详解】句意:看看这些男孩们。谁更强壮一些?根据汉语提示更强壮的为形容词strong的比较级stronger,故答案为stronger。
34.camping##amping
【详解】句意:上周一我们去河边露营。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知去露营用go camping,故答案为camping。
35.our##tour
【详解】句意:这个男人是一位____导游。根据句意以及所给首字母可知,tour旅游,tour guide导游,故答案为tour。
36.eter##etre
【详解】句意:昨天,李珊在女子800米比赛中表现很好。根据句意和首字母可知,米meter / metre,可数名词单数,数字-可数名词单数,构成复合形容词,故答案为meter / metre。
37.northwest / north
【详解】句意:青海在中国的西北部/北部。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词northwest西北部 / north北部,故答案为northwest / north。
38.speak##peak
【详解】句意:你好!我能和珍妮讲话吗?根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词speak讲话,may后跟动词原形,故答案为speak。
选词补全句子
一、延安
1.Amy didn’t feel well, because she ______(watched TV / had a cold) this morning
2.When did Mike ______ (went / go) camping?
3.Tim ______ (clean / cleaned) his bedroom a week ago.
4.My eraser is bigger than ______ (his / him).
二、宝鸡
teaching bought some that remember
5.“It’s a red dragon for you. I want you to ________ China,” says Li Ming.
6.I’m ________ my brother to play basketball. He is throwing the ball.
7.This morning, Jenny ________ a T-shirt and ping-pong balls at the shop.
8.Li Ming will fly home. He wants to buy ________ gifts for his family.
9.I can’t get ________ star. It’s far.
season come four be they home eat holiday buy on
10.I love ______ vegetables.
11.On a ______, we don’t go to school.
12.There are four ______ in a year.
13.Our classroom is on the ______ floor.
14.Your books are on the bed. Please put ______ in your bag.
15.Li Ming will go ______ on June 15.
16.There ______ some bread and eggs on the table.
17.Christmas is ______.
18.My mother ______ me a bike yesterday. I was so excited.
19.It’s cold outside. Please put ______ your coat.
mouth ears autumn Spring Festival study
20.It’s a room. There are many books in it. We can read books and do our homework.
It’s a _____.
21.They are parts of our body. We can listen to music with them. They are _____.
22.It’s a season. It’s cool. I can see yellow and red leaves. It’s _____.
23.We have one. We can speak and eat with it. It is the _____.
24.It’s a festival. We can eat dumpings and kids can get lucky money. It’s the _____.
三、延安
When How Where How many How often What
25.—_____ are you, Peter?
—I am in the classroom.
26.—_____ do you come to school?
—On foot.
27.—_____ pencils are there in your bag?
—I have three.
28.—_____ does he go skating?
—Three times a month.
29.—_____ is Mingming doing?
—He is sleeping in his bedroom.
30.—_____ will you arrive in Beijing?
—We will arrive on May 2nd.
hope, set up, dream, took part in, money
31.They _____ a hope school for the poor children.
32.What shall we do with the _____?
33.They _____ to go to the West Lake in Hangzhou.
34.My sister's _____ is to be a teacher.
35.I _____ the high jump last week.
四、汉中
afraid do cook see by going next to
36.I'm going to _____ a doctor.
37.The bookstore is _____ the hospital.
38.Does Amy go to school _____ bike? No, she doesn't.
39.My brother likes _____ hiking.
40.Wang Tong _____ Chinese food.
41.The mice is _____ of the cat.
42.They are going to _____ their homework this afternoon.
afraid, do, cooks, see, by, going, next to
43.I’m going to _______ a doctor.
44.The bookstore is _______ the hospital.
45.—Does Amy go to school _______ bike?
—No, she doesn’t.
46.My brother likes _______ hiking.
47.Wang Tong _______ Chinese food.
48.The mouse is _______ of the cat.
49.They are going to _______ their homework this afternoon.
参考答案:
1.had a cold
【详解】句意:艾米感觉不好,因为她今天早上________。watched TV看电视,had a cold感冒,根据句意可知had a cold符合题意,故答案为had a cold。
2.go
【详解】句意:迈克什么时候去野营?助动词did后面跟动词原形,故答案为go。
3.cleaned
【详解】句意:蒂姆一周前打扫了他的卧室。clean打扫,动词原形;cleaned是动词过去式。根据a week ago可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故答案为cleaned。
4.his
【详解】句意:我的橡皮比他的大。his他的,him他,根据句意可知横线处填名词性物主代词his,故答案为his。
5.remember 6.teaching 7.bought 8.some 9.that
【解析】5.句意:“这是给你的红龙。我想让你________中国,”李明说。remember是动词,意思是记得,符合句意,故答案为remember。
6.句意:我正在________我弟弟打篮球。他正在扔球。teaching是动词现在分词,意思是教,符合题意,故答案为teaching。
7.句意:今天早上,珍妮在商店_________一件t恤和乒乓球。bought是动词,意思是买,符合题意,故答案为bought。
8.句意:李明将乘飞机回家。他想给他的家人买_________礼物。some意思是一些,符合题意,故答案为some。
9.句意:我不能得到________星星。它太远了。that是指示代词,意思是那,符合题意,故答案为that。
10.eating##to eat 11.holiday 12.seasons 13.fourth 14.them 15.home 16.is 17.coming 18.bought 19.on
【分析】10.句意:我喜欢_____蔬菜。喜欢做某事love doing / to do,该空应填动名词/动词不定式。eat吃,符合句意,动名词为eating。故答案为eating / to eat。
11.句意:在一个_____,我们不去上学。横线前为不定冠词a,该空应填名词单数。holiday假日,符合题意,故答案为holiday。
12.句意:一年有四个______。根据常识可知一年有四个季节,season季节,four加名词复数seasons。故答案为seasons。
13.句意:我们的教室在_____层。表示几层楼应填序数词,four四,序数词为fourth第四。故答案为fourth。
14.句意:你的书在床上。请把_____放到包里。books是复数,人称代词用第三人称复数。第动词put后应加人称代词宾格,they他们,宾格为them。故答案为them。
15.句意:李明将在6月15日_____。go home回家,动词短语,home符合题意,故答案为home。
16.句意:桌子上有一些面包和鸡蛋。该句为There be句型,靠近be动词的名词some bread不可数,be动词用单数形式is。故答案为is。
17.句意:圣诞节_____。根据句意,该空可以填come的现在分词coming,be coming现在进行时表示将来,符合题意,故答案为coming。
18.句意:昨天我的妈妈给我_____一辆自行车。我很激动。根据yesterday,可知句子为一般过去时态。buy sb sth 给某人买某物,buy的过去式为bought,符合题意,故答案为bought。
19.句意:外面很冷。请穿上你的外套。穿上用动词短语put on表示,故答案为on。
【点睛】
20.study 21.ears 22.autumn 23.mouth 24.Spring Festival
【分析】20.句意:这是一个房间。里面有很多书。我们可以读书和做家庭作业。它是一个_____。根据描述,可知study书房,符合题意,不定冠词a加名词单数。故答案为study。
21.句意:它们是我们身体的一部分。我们可以和他们一起听音乐。他们是_____。根据描述,可知ears耳朵,符合题意,are加名词复数,故答案为ears。
22.句意:它是一个季节。很凉爽。我能看到黄色和红色的叶子。它是______。根据描述,可知autumn秋季,符合题意,不可数名词,故答案为autumn。
23.句意:我们有一张。我们可以用它说话和吃饭。它是_____。根据描述,可知mouth嘴巴,符合题意,特指每个人的一张嘴巴,用单数。故答案为mouth。
24.句意:它是一个节日。我们可以吃饺子,孩子们可以得到压岁钱。它是_____。根据描述,可知Spring Festival符合题意,the Spring Festival春节。故答案为Spring Festival。
【点睛】
25.Where 26.How 27.How many 28.How often 29.What 30.When
【解析】25.句意:—你是_______,彼得?—我在教室里。根据答句可知问句提问位置,Where意思是哪里,符合题意,故答案为Where。
26.句意:—你________来学校?—步行。根据答句句意可知问句提问交通方式,How怎样,符合题意,故答案为How。
27.句意:—你的书包里有________铅笔?—我有三支。根据答句句意,可知问句提问数量,How many多少,符合题意,故答案为How many。
28.句意:—他_______去滑冰?—一月三次。根据答句句意可知问句提问频率,用How often提问,意思是多久一次,故答案为How often。
29.句意:—明明正在做________?—他正在卧室里睡觉。根据句意可知What什么,符合题意,故答案为What。
30.句意:—你将________到达北京?—我将在五月二日到达。根据句意可知问句提问时间,when什么时候,符合题意,故答案为When。
31.set up 32.money 33.hope 34.dream 35.took part in
【解析】31.句意:他们为贫困儿童建立了一所希望学校。set up建立,符合句意,故答案为set up。
32.句意:我们用这些钱做什么?money钱,符合句意,故答案为money。
33.句意:他们希望去杭州西湖。hope to do sth希望做某事,故答案为hope。
34.句意:我妹妹的梦想是成为一名老师。dream梦想,符合句意,故答案为dream。
35.句意:我上周参加了跳高比赛。took part in参加,符合句意,故答案为took part in。
36.see 37.next to 38.by 39.going 40.cooks 41.afraid 42.do
【解析】36.句意:我打算去看医生。see a doctor看医生,固定搭配,am going to+动词原形,故答案为see。
37.句意:书店在医院旁边。next to在……旁边,符合句意,故答案next to。
38.句意:艾米经常骑自行车去上学吗?不,她没有。此题考查by+交通工具,故答案为by。
39.句意:我的哥哥喜欢去远足。go hiking去远足,固定搭配,going是go的动名词,故答案为going。
40.句意:王彤做中国食物。cook烹饪,符合句意,主语Wang Tong是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,cook的第三人称单数形式是cooks,故答案为cooks。
41.句意:老鼠害怕猫。此题考查固定短语be afraid of害怕,故答案为afraid。
42.句意:今天下午他们打算做他们的作业。此题考查固定短语do their homework做作业,are going to+动词原形,故答案为do。
43.see 44.next to 45.by 46.going 47.cooks 48.afraid 49.do
【分析】43.句意:我要_______医生。根据句意及所给单词可知此处考查动词短语see a doctor看医生,故答案为see。
44.句意:书店_______医院。根据句意及所给单词可知next to紧邻,符合题意,next to the hospital紧邻医院,介词短语,故答案为next to。
45.句意:—艾米_______自行车上学吗?—不,她不。根据句意及所给单词可知此处考查介词短语by bike骑自行车,故答案为by。
46.句意:我哥哥(弟弟)喜欢_______远足。like后加动名词或动词不定式表示喜欢做,go hiking去远足,动词短语,like going hiking喜欢去远足,故答案为going。
47.句意:王彤_______中餐。根据句意及所给单词可知该单词为cooks,cook Chinese food做中餐,动词短语,故答案为cooks。
48.句意:老鼠_______猫。根据句意及所给单词可知此处考查介词短语be afraid of害怕,故答案为afraid。
49.句意:他们今天下午_______家庭作业。根据句意及所给单词可知do(做)符合题意,do their homework做他们的家庭作业,动词短语,故答案为do。
【点睛】
句型转换
一、西安
1.Chen Jie is going to visit her uncle next week. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________
2.My sister took pictures the day before yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________
3.Mrs. Smith is my Math teacher. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________
4.Now I love to fly a kite. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________
5.You should see a doctor. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________
6.Turn right. (改为否定句)
____________________________
7.They go to work by ship. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________
8.My grandparents are older than my parents. (写出同义句)
__________________________
9.Kevin lost the running race today. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________
10.Tom will see a film tomorrow. (用“yesterday”代替“tomorrow”改写句子)
______________________________________________________
11.We ate grapes there last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________________________
12.I could play badminton five years ago. (改为否定句)
______________________________________________________
13.Was there a tall building here ten years ago? (作肯定回答)
__________________________
14.Would you like something to drink? (作否定回答)
______________________________________
二、咸阳
15.We have two plates of chicken at home. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________
16.Li Shan went to the Bund today. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________________________________
17.Li Shan did the dishes last Sunday. (就划线部分提问)
________________________________________
18.The story book was interesting. (就划线部分提问)
_______________________________________
19.What does Miss Wang do? (写出同义句)
_________________________________________________________________
20.Colin is shy. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________
21.The students brought some notebooks yesterday. (改为否定句)
___________________________
22.There will be a sports meeting in our school tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________________________________
23.We should take care of our earth. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________
三、渭南
24.These gifts are sixty yuan. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ are these gifts?
25.The school has a sports meeting once a year. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
26.Let’s take a train to Beijing. (写出同义句)
Let’s go to Beijing ______ ______.
27.Ms. Wu teaches us Music. (同义句转换)
________________________________________________________
28.We are going to send cards to our friends. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ to send cards to ______ friends?
29.Tomorrow I will visit my grandfather. (用“yesterday”改写句子)
______ I ______ my grandfather.
30.Li Ming can fly a kite. (改为否定句)
Li Ming ______ fly a kite.
31.I was thin three years ago. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________
32.This photo is nice. (改为复数句)
________________________________________________________
33.We will sell some story books at the sale this afternoon. (改为否定句)
________________________________________________________
四、延安
34.He goes skating twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________
35.Alice sings an English song. (改为一般过去时)
___________________________________
五、汉中
36.This is her pen. (写出同义句)
___________________________
37.My parents went camping the day before yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________________
38.I went to Sanya with my parents last winter holiday. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________
39.These animals are heavier than those animals. (改为否定句)
__________________________
40.Max had a dream last night. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________________
41.Cathy went fishing last weekend. (改为否定句)
______________________________________
42.Mike saw a film last night. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________
43.Can your grandpa do kung fu? (作肯定回答)
______________________________________________________________
44.Was there a dining hall in your school before? (作否定回答)
______________________________________________________
六、榆林
45.I watched TV in the morning. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________
46.Labour Day is on May 1st. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________
47.What's your father's job? (同义句转换)
__________________________
48.My feet are bigger than Mike’s. (写出同义句)
____________________________________
49.I went to Xinjiang by train over the holiday. (写出同义句)
____________________________________________________________________
50.I love to ice-skate. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________________
51.Mike is 45 kilograms. Bob is 42 kilograms. (用heavier than将两句合成一句)
__________________________
52.We are seeing a film now. (用 the day before yesterday 替代 now 改写子)
____________________________________
53.We bought some comic books in the bookstore. (改为否定句)
____________________________________________________________________
54.Was there a gym in your school at that time? (作否定回答)
____________________________________
参考答案:
1.What is Chen Jie going to do next week?
【详解】句意:下个星期陈杰打算去看望她的叔叔。本题考查What引导的特殊疑问句。划线部分是做的事情,用What提问,句子结构为:What+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?be动词是is,主语是Chenjie,做的事情用动词原形do代替。故答案为What is Chen Jie going to do next week?
2.What did your sister do the day before yesterday?
【详解】原句句意:前天我妹妹拍照了。划线部分是took pictures,用what提问,问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?将my改为your,主语your sister是第三人称单数,句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,took变原形take,故答案为What did your sister do the day before yesterday?
3.Who is your Math teacher?
【详解】问句句意:史密斯夫人是我的数学老师。划线部分是史密斯夫人,疑问词用who,句式:Who+一般疑问句?原句中有be动词is,所以一般疑问句用is引导,原句中的my 换成一般疑问句要变成对应的第二人称的形容词性物主代词your,故答案为Who is your Math teacher?
4.What do you love to do now?
【详解】原句句意:现在我喜欢放风筝。划线部分是喜欢做的事情,用what提问,I变you,句子是一般现在时,助动词用do,故答案为What do you love to do now?
5.Should I see a doctor?##Should we see a doctor?
【详解】句意:你(们)应该看医生。本题考查陈述句与一般疑问句的转换。陈述句中有情态动词should,改为一般疑问句时,将should提前到句首,首字母大写,陈述句中的You你(们)在疑问句中变为I我/we我们。故答案为Should I / we see a doctor?
6.Don’t turn right.
【详解】句意:向右转。本题考查句型转化。句子为祈使句,改为否定句在句首加助动词的否定形式Don’t,故答案为Don’t turn right.
7.Do they go to work by ship?
【详解】句意:他们坐船去上班。本题考查陈述句和一般疑问句的转换。句子中动词go是实义动词,改为一般疑问句用助动词引导。句子为一般现在时态,主语they是第三人称复数,助动词用原形do,放在句首大写,句末加问号。故答案为Do they go to work by ship?
8.My parents are younger than my grandparents.
【详解】原句句意:我的祖父母比我的父母更老。写出同义句即我的父母比我的祖父母更年轻。故答案为My parents are younger than my grandparents.
9.Did Kevin lose the running race today?
【详解】原句句意:凯文在今天的跑步比赛中输了。改为一般疑问句,原句中谓语是lost,说明本题是一般过去时态,变成一般疑问句借助助动词did,句式Did+主语+动词原形+其它?lost的原形是lose,故答案为Did Kevin lose the running race today?
10.Tom saw a film yesterday.
【详解】句意:汤姆明天将看电影。用yesterday代替tomorrow改写句子,将一般将来时改成一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,see的过去式是saw,故答案为Tom saw a film yesterday.
11.Did you eat grapes there last Sunday?
【详解】原句句意:上周日我们在那里吃了葡萄。原句是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,主语we变you,实义动词ate变原形eat,故答案为Did you eat grapes there last Sunday?
12.I couldn’t play badminton five years ago. ##I could not play badminton five years ago.
【详解】句意:我五年前能打羽毛球。根据句意,变否定句需要在助动词、情态动词、be动词等后加not,本题中助动词是could,后加not变为couldn't/could not。故答案为I couldn’t play badminton five years ago. / I could not play badminton five years ago.
13.Yes, there was.
【详解】原句句意:十年前这有高楼吗?was提问的一般疑问句,该句是there be句型,主语a tall building是单数第三人称,肯定回答为Yes, there was. 否定回答为No, theren't wasn't. 该句要求做肯定回答,故答案为Yes, there was.
14.No, thanks.
【详解】句意:你想要一些喝的吗?该句表示征求意见,做否定回答,答句可以是:不,谢谢。故答案为No, thanks.
15.How many plates of chicken do you have at home?
【详解】原句句意:在家我们有/吃两盘鸡肉。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是two,用how many提问,问句结构为:How many + 可数名词复数 + 助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?将we改为you,句子是一般现在时,助动词用do,后面跟动词原形。故答案为How many plates of chicken do you have at home?
16.Where did Li Shan go today?
【详解】原句句意:李珊今天去了外滩。划线部分是地点,用where提问,句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,实义动词went变原形go,故答案为Where did Li Shan go today?
17.What did Li Shan do last Sunday?
【详解】原句句意:李珊上周日洗盘子了。划线部分是did the dishes,故用what什么提问,后跟一般疑问句,did是实义动词的过去式,故需加助动词did,did变回原形do,故答案为What did Li Shan do last Sunday?
【点睛】
18.How was the story book?
【详解】原句句意:这本故事书很有趣。划线部分是interesting,故用how怎样提问,后跟一般疑问句,故答案为How was the story book?
【点睛】
19.What is Miss Wang? / What is Miss Wang’s job?
【详解】原句句意:王小姐是做什么的?题干要求写同义句,询问职业还可用:What+be+主语? / What+be+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job(s)? 主语Miss Wang是第三人称单数,be用is,Miss Wang的名词所有格是Miss Wang's,故答案为What is Miss Wang? / What is Miss Wang’s job?
20.Is Colin shy?
【详解】原句句意:科林很害羞。本题考查句型转换。有系动词is的陈述句变一般疑问句,把is提前,句末变问号,故答案为Is Colin shy?
21.The student didn’t bring any notebooks yesterday.
【详解】原句句意:学生们昨天带来一些笔记本。本题考查句型转换,原句实义动词brought是过去式,改为否定句,助动词用didn’t,实义动词变原形bring,some变any,故答案为The student didn’t bring any notebooks yesterday.
22.Will there be a sports meeting in your school tomorrow?
【详解】句意:明天在我们的学校将有一场运动会。根据题意,变一般疑问句需要将助动词、情态动词、be动词等提到句首,本题中助动词是will,将will提到句首。第一人称变为第二人称,our我们的变为your你们的。故答案为Will there be a sports meeting in your school tomorrow?
23.Should we take care of our earth?
【详解】原句句意:我们应该照顾好我们的地球。改为一般疑问句将should提前即可,故答案为Should we take care of our earth?
【点睛】
24. How much
【详解】句意:这些礼物六十元。划线部分为这些礼物的价格,对价格提问用特殊疑问词how much,故答案为How;much。
25.How often does the school have a sports meeting?
【详解】原句句意:这所学习一年有一次运动会。划线部分一年一次,表示频率,疑问词用how often,句式How often+一般疑问句?原句中谓语动词用has,所以一般疑问句开头借助助动词does,+主语+have原形+其它?,故答案为How often does the school have a sports meeting?
26. by train
【详解】原句句意:我们坐火车去北京吧。根据句意可知,该句是祈使句,乘火车take a train,动词词组,作谓语动词,by train乘火车,介词短语放句末,该题要求同义句转换,故答案为by;train。
27.Ms. Wu is our Music teacher.
【详解】句意:吴女士教我们音乐。改为同义句,该句子也可以说:吴女士是我们的音乐老师。故答案为Ms. Wu is our Music teacher.
28. Are going your
【详解】原句句意:我们将去寄卡片给我们朋友。分析该句,we我们,are going to将去,一般将来时,send谓语动词,改为一般疑问句,are动词提前,we我们改为you你们,our我们的改为your你们的,故答案为Are;going;your。
29. Yesterday visited
【详解】句意:明天我将拜访我的爷爷奶奶。用yesterday改写句子就是把句子改为一般过去时,谓语动词变为动词过去式,visit的过去式是visited,故答案为Yesterday;visited。
30.can’t
【详解】句意:李明会放风筝。改为否定句,在情态动词can后面加not,can not可缩写为can't,故答案为can't。
31.Were you thin three years ago?
【详解】原句句意:三年前我很瘦。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时态。改为一般疑问句,原句中有be动词was,所以一般疑问也是be动词开始,句式:be动词+主语+其它?原句主语是I ,变成一般疑问句主语是you,所以be'动词要用are的过去式were,故答案为Were you thin three years ago?
32.These photos are nice.
【详解】句意:这个照片很好。改为复数句,This的复数形式是These,photo的复数形式是photos,is的复数形式是are,故答案为These photos are nice.
33.We won't sell any story books at the sale this afternoon.
【详解】句意:今天下午我们将在拍卖会上卖一些故事书。改为否定句,在助动词will后面加not,will not可缩写为won't,some在否定句中要改为any,故答案为We won't sell any story books at the sale this afternoon.
34.How often does he go skating?
【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:他每周去滑冰两次。对每周两次进行提问,对频率进行提问用how often,句子结构为how often+助动词+主语+动词原形,因为句子是一般现在时,主语是he,助动词用does,故答案为How often does he go skating?
35.Alice sang an English song.
【详解】原句句意:爱丽丝唱了首英文歌曲。本题考查句型转换,句子是一般现在时,改为一般过去时,应该将谓语动词sings改为动词过去式sang,故答案为Alice sang an English song.
36.This pen is hers.
【详解】原句句意:这是她的钢笔。题干要求写出同义句,同义句为:这支钢笔是她的。她的hers,名词性物主代词,做is的表语,故答案为This pen is hers.
37.What did your parents do the day before yesterday?
【详解】原句句意:我父母前天去露营了。划线部分是做的事情,用what提问,句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,划线部分用do代替,my parents变your parents,故答案为What did your parents do the day before yesterday?
38.Who did you go to Sanya with last winter holiday?
【详解】原句句意:去年寒假我和父母一起去了三亚。划线部分我的父母,对人提问疑问词用who,Who+一般疑问句?原句中谓语动词是went,动词过去式,一般疑问句借助助动词did,句式Did+主语+动词原形+其它?故答案为Who did you go to Sanya with last winter holiday?
39.These animals are not heavier than those animals.##These animals aren`t heavier than those animals.
【详解】原句句意:这些动物比那些动物重。句中含有be动词are,变为否定句在are后面加not,are not可以缩写为aren't,故答案为These animals are not heavier than those animals.或These animals aren`t heavier than those animals.
40.Did Max have a dream last night?
【详解】原句句意:马克思昨晚做了一个梦。分析该句,Max为主语,had为谓语动词,a dream为宾语,last night为时间状语,句子时态为一般过去时,变成一般疑问句,要把助动词did放在句首,谓语动词had变成原形have,句末加问号,故答案为Did Max have a dream last night?
41.Cathy didn't go fishing last weekend.
【详解】原句句意:凯茜上周末去钓鱼了。谓语动词是went一般过去式,变成否定句要借助助动词didn't,句式:主语+didn't+动词原形+其它。went的原形是go,故答案为Cathy didn't go fishing last weekend.
42.Did Mike see a film last night?
【详解】原句句意:迈克昨晚看了一部电影。改成一般疑问句,原句中谓语动词是saw,一般过去式,变成一般疑问句要借助助动词did,句式Did+主语+动词原形+其它?saw的原形是see,故答案为Did Mike see a film last night?
43.Yes, he can.
【详解】句意:你爷爷会练功夫吗?can引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+can. 问句主语是your grandpa,答语主语用he他,故答案为Yes, he can.
44.No, there wasn’t.
【详解】句意:你们学校以前有食堂吗?句子为there be句型的一般疑问句,一般过去时态。否定回答为:No, there+be动词+not。根据问句,可知be动词为was,was not可以缩写为wasn’t. 故答案为No, there wasn’t.
45.What did you do in the morning?
【详解】句意:我早上看电视。对划线部分动作提问用疑问词what,因为有实意动词watched,所以变为特殊疑问句借助于助动词did,把主语 I 变为you,后面要加动词原形do,其余的不变。故答案为What did you do in the morning?
46.When is Labour Day?
【详解】句意:劳动节是在五月一日。划线部分是在五月一日,疑问词用when,后加一般疑问句,原句中有is,所以句式为When+is+主语?故答案为When is Labour Day?
47.What does your father do? / What is your father?
【详解】句意:你的爸爸的工作是什么?改为同义句,询问职业,还可以用What does your father do? 或者What is your father?提问,故答案为What does your father do? / What is your father?
48.Mike’s feet are smaller than mine.
【详解】原句句意:我的脚比迈克的大。同义句是迈克的脚比我的小。迈克的脚Mike’s feet,主语是复数be动词用are,比……小用smaller,比是than,我的可以用名词性物主代词mine,故答案为Mike’s feet are smaller than mine.
49.I took a train to Xinjiang over the holiday.
【详解】句意:我假期乘坐火车去了新疆。乘坐火车去某地为go to sp. by train或take a train to sp.,同义短语替换,take的过去式是took,故答案为I took a train to Xinjiang over the holiday.
50.Do you love to ice-skate?
【详解】句意:我喜欢滑冰。改为一般疑问句,句中动词love是动词原形,助动词用Do,第一人称I变为第二人称you,故答案为Do you love to ice-skate?
51.Mike is heavier than Bob.
【详解】句意:迈克是45千克。鲍勃是42千克。根据句意可知迈克比鲍勃重。故答案为Mike is heavier than Bob.
52.We saw a film the day before yesterday.
【详解】原句句意:我们现在正在看一部电影。用the day before yesterday 前天来替换now现在,也就是把现在进行时改成一般过去式。句式主语+动词过去式+其它。see的过去式是saw,故答案为We saw a film the day before yesterday.
53.We didn’t buy any comic books in the bookstore.
【详解】句意:我在书店买了一些漫画书。bought为实义动词的过去式,变否定句在实义动词前面加助动词did not,其缩写为didn't,实义动词变成原形buy,同时some要改为any,故答案为We didn’t buy any comic books in the bookstore.
54.No, there wasn’t.
【详解】问句句意:那时你们学校有体育馆吗?问句是be动词was引导的there be句型的一般疑问句,否定回答No, there wasn't. 故答案为No, there wasn't.
匹配题
一、西安
A.B.C.D.E.
1.My brother is 52 kilograms. ( )
2.They went to Hainan by plane. ( )
3.John took a lot of pictures today. ( )
4.There is a big gym in our school now. ( )
5.We watched the stars last night. ( )
A. B. C. D. E.
6.crossing ( )
7.Turn right. ( )
8.GPS ( )
9.Don’t touch the door. ( )
10.Slow down. ( )
A.His uncle works in a factory.
B.She lives in Sydney, he likes reading stories.
C.We are going to the cinema to see a film.
D.It’s cold outside. You should wear warm clothes.
E. My pen pal’s aunt is a scientist.
11. ( )
12. ( )
13. ( )
14. ( )
15. ( )
A.We can go there by car.
B.He is a pilot.
C.It’s near the farm.
D.I’m going to the art museum.
E. I’m going to see a film.
16.Where is the nature park? ( )
17.How do we go to the new zoo? ( )
18.Where are you going next week? ( )
19.What are you going to do next Sunday? ( )
20.What does your father do? ( )
A.By bike.
B.She is a worker.
C.No, I want to be a postman.
D.I like singing and dancing.
E. He should see a doctor.
F. I’m going to the nature park.
21.What does she do? ( )
22.Where are you going this afternoon? ( )
23.He is ill. What should he do? ( )
24.What are your hobbies? ( )
25.How do you come to school? ( )
26.Do you want to be a teacher? ( )
二、宝鸡
A.Before breakfast, Jenny brushes her teeth.
B.I like these T-shirts. I don’t like those T-shirts.
C.She works hard at school. She does exercise every day.
D.Summer holiday is coming! They will go on a trip next week.
E. Look at this photo. He was playing basketball with a ping-pong ball.
27.( )
28. ( )
29. ( )
30. ( )
31. ( )
A.We are getting ready for Christmas.
B.We bought gifts for our family and friends.
C.He always says “Ho, ho, ho”. He is a merry man.
D.I’m going to send a card with snowmen on it to my good friend.
E. I invite my friend to my house.
32. ( )
33. ( )
34. ( )
35. ( )
36. ( )
A.B.C.D.E.
37.Maddy’s gift is a song. Look! Everyone is singing the song. ( )
38.Whoosh! The snowman could skate! He could skate very fast. ( )
39.Baby Becky is making dinner. She is cooking eggs for dinner. ( )
40.The school bus driver says, “Always remember to be safe on the way.” ( )
41.These are Christmas cards. I want to write Christmas cards to my family. ( )
A.It’s snowy.
B.No, it doesn’t.
C.Autumn.
D.It’s a western holiday.
E. Yes, I do.
42.Does a snowman have any legs? ( )
43.What is Christmas? ( )
44.What’s your favourite season? ( )
45.How is the weather today? ( )
46.Do you always go to school by bus? ( )
三、延安
A.Colin.
B.Yes. What’s up?
C.Yes, I do.
D.I read some books.
E. We can clean the rooms for them.
47.Do you do eye exercises? ( )
48.Are you free this Saturday? ( )
49.What shall we do for the old people? ( )
50.Who made all the students laugh? ( )
51.What did you do last night? ( )
四、汉中
A.No, she doesn’t.
B.It’s near the door.
C.Your father is ill.
D.He goes to work by bike.
E. I feel angry.
F. He is a businessman.
52.Where is the museum shop? ( )
53.How does he go to work? ( )
54.Does she live in Sydney? ( )
55.What does he do? ( )
56.What’s wrong? ( )
57.How do you feel? ( )
五、安康
A.She works near the sea.
B.You should count to ten.
C.Go straight and turn right at the school.
D.They’re going to draw pictures.
E. She likes dancing and playing football.
58.What should I do? ( )
59.Where does she work? ( )
60.What are her hobbies? ( )
61.How can I get to the zoo? ( )
62.What are they going to do tonight? ( )
参考答案:
1.E 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B
【解析】1.句意:我哥哥52公斤。选项E中的男孩52公斤,与句子匹配,故选E。
2.句意:他们乘飞机去了海南。选项C是飞机,与句子匹配,故选C。
3.句意:约翰今天拍了很多照片。选项A是拍照片,与句子匹配,故选A。
4.句意:我们学校现在有一个大体育馆。选项D是体育馆,与句子匹配,故选D。
5.句意:我们昨晚看了星星。选项B是星星,与句子匹配,故选B。
6.C 7.D 8.B 9.E 10.A
【解析】6.词意:十字路口。选项C是十字路口,故选C。
7.句意:右转。选项D是右转的标志,故选D。
8.选项B是GPS,故选B。
9.句意:不要碰门。选项E是不要碰门的标志,故选E。
10.句意:慢下来。选项A是慢的标志,故选A。
11.E 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C
【解析】11.图片显示为一位科学家。选项E我笔友的阿姨是位科学家,与图片相符,故选E。
12.图片显示为一位男孩穿着厚衣服。选项D外面很冷,你应该穿暖和的衣服,与图片相符,故选D。
13.图片显示为一位工人。选项A他的叔叔在一家工厂工作,与图片相符,故选A。
14.图片显示为一位女孩在读书。选项B她住在悉尼,他喜欢读故事,与图片相符,故选B。
15.图片显示为一家人在看电影。选项C我们要去电影院看电影,与图片相符,故选C。
16.C 17.A 18.D 19.E 20.B
【解析】16.句意:自然公园在哪?回答位置,C选项“它在农场附近。”符合语境,故选C。
17.句意:我们怎样去新的动物园?询问方式,A选项“我们可以开车去那。”符合语境,故选A。
18.句意:下周你打算去哪?询问地点,D选项“下周我打算去美术博物馆。”符合语境,故选D。
19.句意:下周日你打算去做什么?询问动作,E选项“我打算去看电影。”符合语境,故选E。
20.句意:你爸爸做什么工作?对职业的回答,B选项“他是一名飞行员。”符合语境,故选B。
21.B 22.F 23.E 24.D 25.A 26.C
【解析】21.句意:她是做什么的?表示职业,选项B她是一名工人,符合语境,故选B。
22.句意:你今天下午打算到那里去?表示去那里,选项F我要去自然公园,符合语境,故选F。
23.句意:他病了。他该怎么办?生病了应该看医生,选项E他应该去看医生,符合语境,故选E。
24.句意:你有哪些兴趣爱好呢?表示爱好,选项D我喜欢唱歌跳舞,符合语境,故选D。
25.句意:你是如何来到学校的?表示方式,选项A骑自行车,符合语境,故选A。
26.句意:你想当老师吗?结合句意和选项可知,选项C不,我想当邮递员,符合语境,故选C。
27.E 28.D 29.A 30.C 31.B
【解析】27.图片上是在打篮球,句子E是看这张照片。他正在用乒乓球打篮球。符合图意,故选E。
28.图片上是提着行李箱,句子D是暑假来了!他们下周将去旅行。符合图意,故选D。
29.图片上是在刷牙,句子A是早餐前,珍妮刷牙。符合图意,故选A。
30.图片上是在做运动,句子C是她在学校努力学习。她每天都锻炼。符合图意,故选C。
31.图片上是T恤衫,句子B是我喜欢这些T恤。我不喜欢那些T恤。符合图意,故选B。
32.E 33.A 34.D 35.B 36.C
【分析】32.图片中朋友在家中聚会。E选项我邀请我的朋友来我家。与图片相符,故选E。
33.图片为圣诞树。A选项我们正在为圣诞节做准备。与图片相符,故选A。
34.图片为圣诞贺卡。D选项我要给我的好朋友寄一张上面有雪人的卡片。与图片相符,故选D。
35.图片为赠送礼物。B选项我们给家人和朋友买了礼物。与图片相符,故选B。
36.图片为圣诞老人。C选项他总是说“呵,呵,呵”。他是一个快乐的人。与图片相符,故选C。
【点睛】
37.D 38.A 39.B 40.E 41.C
【分析】37.句意:麦迪的礼物是一首歌。看!大家正在唱歌。D为唱歌,符合题意,故选D。
38.句意:嘘!雪人会滑冰。他滑得很快。A为雪人滑冰,符合题意,故选A。
39.句意:贝基正在做晚饭。她晚饭做鸡蛋。B为做饭,符合题意,故选B。
40.句意:校车司机说,“时刻记住路上保持安全。”E为校车,符合题意,故选E。
41.句意:这些是圣诞卡片。我想要写一些卡片给我的家人。C为圣诞卡片,C为卡片,符合题意,故选C。
【点睛】
42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.E
【分析】42.句意:雪人有腿吗?一般疑问句用yes或no回答,B选项不,它没有。符合题意,故选B。
43.句意:什么是圣诞节?答语应解释圣诞节。D选项它是一个西方节日。符合题意,故选D。
44.句意:你(们)最喜欢的季节是什么?答语应说季节。C选项秋季。符合题意,故选C。
45.句意:今天的天气怎么样?答语应说天气。A选项下雪了。符合题意,故选A。
46.句意:你总是坐公共汽车上学吗?一般疑问句用yes或no回答。E选项是的,我是。符合题意。故选E。
【点睛】
47.C 48.B 49.E 50.A 51.D
【解析】47.句意:你做眼保健操吗?答语用yes或no回答,do引导的一般疑问句用do回答,C选项“是的,我做。”符合题意,故选C。
48.句意:这个星期六你有空吗?答语用yes或no回答,B选项“是的。有什么事?”符合题意,故选B。
49.句意:我们为这些老人做些什么呢?答语说可以做的事情,E选项“我们可以为他们打扫房间。”符合题意,故选E。
50.句意:谁让所有的学生都笑了?答语说是谁,A选项“科林。”符合题意,故选A。
51.句意:你昨晚做了什么?答语说做的事情,D选项“我读书了。”符合题意,故选D。
52.B 53.D 54.A 55.F 56.C 57.E
【分析】52.句意:博物馆商店在哪里?答语应该说博物馆商店的位置。B选项在门口附近。符合题意,故选B。
53.句意:他怎么去上班?答语应说交通方式。D选项他骑自行车去上班。符合题意,故选D。
54.句意:她住在悉尼吗?一般疑问句用yes或no回答。A选项不,她不是。符合题意,故选A。
55.句意:他是干什么的?答语应说职业。F选项他是一个商人。符合题意,故选F。
56.句意:怎么了?答语应说遇到的状况。C选项你(们)的爸爸生病了。符合题意,故选C。
57.句意:你感觉怎么样?E选项我感到愤怒。符合题意,故选E。
【点睛】
58.B 59.A 60.E 61.C 62.D
【解析】58.句意:我该怎么办?答句回答应该做的事情,选项B“你应该数到十。”符合句意,故选B。
59.句意:她在哪里工作?答句回答地点,选项A“她在海边工作。”符合句意,故选A。
60.句意:她的爱好是什么?答句回答爱好,选项E“她喜欢跳舞和踢足球。”符合句意,故选E。
61.句意:我怎么去动物园?答句回答交通方式,选项C“直走然后在学校右转。”符合句意,故选C。
62.句意:他们今晚打算做什么?答句回答打算做的事情,选项D“他们打算画画。”符合句意,故选D。
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