05阅读15篇 ——（备考2023）2021+2022年江苏南京小升初英语真题汇编（含答案）

这是一份05阅读15篇 ——（备考2023）2021+2022年江苏南京小升初英语真题汇编（含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择，阅读判断等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读15篇 近两年（2021-2022）小升初易错题真题分类汇编（江苏南京专版） 一、阅读选择Everyone has his or her own living habits. Keeping good living habits is important. Why are some habits better than others? Let’s find out.●Why do we need to eat coarse grain (粗粮)?Corn, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse grains. Eating coarse grains is good for your health. They have a lot of dietary fiber (食用纤维).They are good for your digestion (消化). You can cook them in porridge or make drinks with them.●Why shouldn’t we bend (弯曲) our heads for a long time?Keeping your head bent down for long is not good for your neck. Why is that? It’s because you put too much pressure on your neck. It’s like putting two watermelons (about 27 kilograms) on your neck. You might have neck and shoulder pain by doing that.●Why shouldn’t we rub (揉) our eyes?Your hands are dirty. When you rub your eyes, the bacteria (细菌) on your hands may go into your eyes. Your eyelashes (睫毛) might also break or fall off. If something gets in your eyes, do not rub them. Rinse (冲洗) them with cold water.●Why is a cold-water bath after exercising bad? After exercising, your skin is sweating (流汗) and your heart is beating fast. A cold-water bath will stimulate (刺激) them too much. It might give you a cramp (抽筋) or headache. You’d better wait for a while until your body cools down. Then you can take a warm-water bath to relax.1．Which is NOT a coarse grain? (    )A．Corn. B．Soybean. C．Rice.2．What should you do if you get something in your eyes? (    )A．Rub your eyes.B．Rinse your eyes with cold water.C．Take some medicine.3．What does the word “pressure” mean in Chinese? (    )A．重量 B．压力 C．疼痛4．______ might give you a cramp or headache. (    )A．Eating more coarse grainB．Taking a warm-water bath after exercisingC．Taking a cold-water bath after exercising5．We can read this passage (短文) in a book about ______. (    )A．HEALTH B．FOOD C．SPORTS Mrs. Fairfax (excited): He’s back! Finally back!Jane Eyre: You’re so excited. Who’s back?Mrs. Fairfax: It’s the master, Mr. Rochester. He’s in the living room now. I’ll take you there. Come with me.(They came to the door of the living room.) Mrs. Fairfax (informing Rochester): Mr. Rochester, Miss Jane Eyre has just returned.Rochester: You’ve been here for almost six weeks.Jane Eyre: Yes.Rochester: You’re interesting, making my lifeless manor lively. Let me see, are you from—Jane Eyre Lowood, a charity.Rochester: How long have you been there?Jane Eyre: I have lived for almost eight years.Rochester: Eight years. Your vitality is so strong. It seems that you belong to (smile)—another kind of person. Where are your parents?Jane Eyre: They died before I could remember.Rochester: Who recommended you?Jane Eyre: I advertised myself and Mrs. Fairfax hired me.Mrs. Fairfax: Miss Eyre can do anything. I’m asking the right person.Rochester: It’s fooling me! Good words can’t control me. I’ll judge for myself.6．The words in brackets, such as “(excited)” tell _______. (    )A．what the play is about B．what the characters are doing and how they are actingC．what the writer acts in the play D．what the characters are saying to each other7．From the play, we know that Mrs. Fairfax is Jane Eyre’s _______. (    )A．friend B．workmate C．employer D．aunt8．Which is the correct order according to the play? (    )a. Jane Eyre came to Rochester’s manor.b. Jane Eyre’s parents died.c. Rochester came to his manor from outside.d. Jane Eyre met Rochester in the living room.e. Mrs. Fairfax became excited.A．c-e-d-a-b B．b-a-c-e-d C．c-b-e-d-a D．b-c-e-a-d9．Which of the following shows where the scene happens? (    )A．Mrs. Fairfax (excited): He’s back! Finally back!B．Mrs. Fairfax (informing Rochester): Mr. Rochester, Miss Jane Eyre has just returned.C．(They came to the door of the living room.)D．Rochester Eight years. Your vitality is so strong. It seems that you belong to (smile)—another kind of person. Where are your parents? What is a backyard? Many Chinese people have never seen one. In the US, however, the backyard is an important part of most homes. When an American buys a house, he or she is also buying the small space of land around it. Sometimes there’s a space in front, called a front yard, or a space in back, called a backyard. Whichever it is, owning a yard is a sign to many Americans that they are living a good life.So what do people do with their backyards? Some use it to start a garden. Others use it to host parties or barbecues. A common sight in an American backyard is a barbecue with hot dogs and burgers. For others, the backyard is where their dog spends most of its time. There may even be a doghouse there. But maybe the most common use of a backyard is as a place for children to play. Many backyards include a tree with a swing or a tree house. Children can play games there, such as hide and seek. For little kids, the backyard can be a paradise (天堂).10．According to Paragraph 1, what shows that an American is living a good life? (    )A．Having a yard. B．Having one child.C．Owning a big house. D．Living in the countryside.11．Americans do many things in their backyards EXCEPT _______. (    )A．plant grass and flowers or keep a pet dog B．park their carsC．host barbecue parties D．create a playground for children12．What is the main idea of this article? (    )A．A backyard is a part of an American dream home.B．A backyard is an American children’s paradise.C．A backyard is a sign of an American good life.D．A backyard is a perfect place for moments with family, friends and pets. ◇ Welcome to Jiangning District Cinema! ◇√Some tips you should know:①Because of the COVID-19, you should wear your masks during the film.②Wherever you are, you should take your own temperature. If your temperature is above 37.3℃, please don’t watch the films.③To keep a quiet place for others, don’t make phone calls in it.√More information please search or call:https://www.Jiangning District Cinema.com025-83185910√There are bus stops around the cinema.Have a nice film!13．Lucy wants to watch a film in Jiangning District Cinema, she should _______. (    )A．prepare some paper napkins and masks in her handbag B．call 025-83189510 to buy a ticketC．take an underground to the cinema D．search more information on the website https://www.Qinghuai District Cinema.com.14．If you are a ticket-taker (检票员) , which person can’t watch films? (    )A．Jenny: Temperature is 36.7℃. B．Tim: Wear a mask during the film.C．Kite: Talk with his friends on the phone. D．Rose: Eat pop corns when watching a film.15．You can also find this board in _______. (    )A．note books B．fashion books C．DIY books D．magazines Jane is a girl, 10 years old. John is a boy. Jane is ten minutes older than John. They are twins but they have different hobbies. Now, they are planning their winter holiday. They want to travel to some place. Jane wants to go to Sanya. It’s beautiful and warm. It’s just like summer there. She can swim in the sea all day. John wants to go to Harbin. It’s exactly(正是) winter there and very cold. There is snow and ice in Harbin. He can skate on the ice all day.Both of them want to go to their favourite city. At last, Mum says that everyone can go to their favourite city. They are excited. How unforgettable(难忘的) the winter holiday will be!16．How old is John? (    )A．Ten years old. B．Eleven years old. C．Twelve years old.17．Jane and John_________. (    )A．are friends B．have the same hobby C．are planning their travel plans18．Jane wants to _______. (    )A．skate on the ice B．swim in the sea C．travel around the world19．What is the weather like in Sanya in winter? (    )A．It is cold. B．There is snow and ice. C．It is warm20．Where do Jane and John go? (    )A．Sanya. B．Harbin. C．Sanya and Harbin. One day, Mr Smith went to a dinner party. He wore very old clothes. He came into the room. But nobody (没有人) looked at him. Nobody asked him to sit at the table. He wasn’t happy, but he didn’t say anything.Mr Smith went back home quickly and put on his best (最好的) clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone looked at him. They asked him to sit at the bable and gave him good food to eat.Mr Smith took off his coat and put it on the table and said, “Eat, coat!”The other people were surprised (惊讶的) and asked. “What are you doing? Why do you do that?” Mr Smith smiled, “I am asking my coat to eat the food. When I wore old clothes, you didn’t look at me. You didn’t ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now, I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.”21．Where did Mr Smith go one day? (   )A．He went to a birthday party.B．He went to a dinner party.C．He went to a Christmas party.D．He went to buy some new clothes.22．What did Mr Smithe wear at first? (   )A．He wore some paper clothes.B．He wore his best clothes.C．He wore very old clothes.D．He wore new clothes.23．Why did Mr Smith go back home quickly? (   )A．Because his coal was wet.B．Because he didn’t like the food at the party.C．Because some people asked him to go back.D．because he went back for his best clothes.24．What did people do after seeing Mr Smith in his best clothes? (   )A．They didn’t look at him.B．They didn’t ask him to sit at the table.C．They gave him some good food to cat.D．They took off his coat and put it on the table.25．Which sentence about the story is RIGHT? (   )A．good coat should eat good food.B．Mr Smith is foolish.C．Someone in good clothes should eat good food.D．We can’t judge （判断） a man by his clothes. Mary is twelve. She is a student of Jingling Primary School. It’s not far from her home. She goes to school from Monday to Friday. In the morning, she gets up at six o’clock and has breakfast at seven at home. After that, she goes to school with her friend.Every morning, she waters her flowers and does some exercise at school. She usually plays table tennis with her classmates after class. On Saturdays, she usually surfs the Internet and sometimes she rides her bike to the countryside (郊外) with her parents. She likes going shopping with her mother on Sunday mornings. And sometimes she likes reading at home. She usually finishes her homework on Sunday afternoons.26．Mary’s home is ______ school. (    )A．far from B．not far from C．next to27．Mary has breakfast ______.(    )A．at home B．on the way to school C．at school28．Mary doesn’t ______ at school in the morning at school. (    )A．do any exercise B．water flowers C．surf the Internet29．What does Mary’s mother usually do with her on Sunday mornings? (    )A．Rides the bike. B．Does some shopping. C．Surfs the Internet.30．From the passage, we know Mary’s weekend is(    )A．colourful B．boring (枯燥的) C．lazy As you know, there’s no enough clean water for people. So many of them lose their lives because of water. In a lot of countries, people have to cut trees for living. So there’s nothing to keep water from running away. Also we have polluted (污染) the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods (水灾) and droughts (旱灾). It’s time that we must do something useful to protect our enviroment. We can plant more trees and take good care of them. We should save water. We can collect dirty water for recycling. We shoudn’t throw rubbish anywhere. If we take care of our Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.31．Is there enough clean water for people? (    )A．Yes. B．No. C．I don’t know.32．In many places, people have to __________ for living. (    )A．drink milk B．plant trees C．cut trees33．If we have no trees, we should face __________. (    )A．droughts B．floods C．A and B34．We can’t __________ to pollute our enviroment. (    )A．plant trees B．save water C．throw rubbish anywhere35．Which of the following sentences is NOT true? (    )A．Planting trees is very important.B．We shouldn’t save water.C．If we take good care of our Earth today, it will be more and more beautiful tomorrow. Mr. King lived in a small town, but he has a job in a big city, so he moved there with his wife and his children last Tuesday.On that day Mr. King took his new car out of the garage (车库) and washed it. A neighbour (邻居) came and looked at the new car for a minute. Then Mr. King turned and saw him.“That’s a new car, Is it yours?” the neighbour (邻居) asked.“Sometimes,” Mr. King said. “When there is a party in town, it’s my daughter’s. When there’s a football game, it belongs to (属于) my son. When I washed it and it looks very nice and clean, it belongs to my wife. And when it needs gas (汽油), it’s mine.”36．There are ________ people in the story. (   )A．three B．four C．six D．five37．Mr king worked in ________. (   )A．a small town B．a big city C．the garage D．the gas station38．When Mr King was washing the new car, his neighbour came to ask him ________. (   )A．if the car is new B．what car it isC．if the car is Mr. King’s D．how much is the car39．“Sometimes” in the story means that ________. (   )A．When there is a party in town, the car belongs to his daughter.B．When there’s a football game, it is his son’s.C．When the car looks very nice and clean, it is his wife’s.D．When the car wants gas, it belongs to him.40．—What do you think of Mr. King? —He is ________. (   )A．sad B．happy C．serious (严肃的) D．humorous (幽默的)  二、阅读判断41．The baseball is under the bookcase in Class 213. (        )42．Jack, Alan and Jason lost their things. (        )43．There’s a key, a black pen and an ID card in Jack’s pencil box. (        )44．If you find a red schoolbag, you can call 675-5321. (        )45．You can ask Mr. Hanson for the key. (        ) The Mid-Autumn Festival is a Chinese festival. It is on the 15th of August in the Chinese lunar calendar(农历). It is an important festival to Chinese people. It’s a time for family members to get together. Family members often have a big dinner and moon cakes to celebrate the festival. Everyone likes to eat moon cakes and watch the full moon on that day. This is also a tradition at the Mid-Autumn Festival. Family members sit down together. They eat moon cakes, have a chat and watch the full moon. How happy!46．The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th of September. (      )47．Family members celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. (      )48．People don’t eat moon cakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival. (      )49．You can’t see a full moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival. (      )50．The Mid-Autumn Festival is very important to Chinese people. (      ) Long long ago, there was a man. He loved gold (金子). One evening, a fairy visited him. The fairy said, “I can give you one wish.” The man was very happy. He said quickly. “I want what I touch to turn into gold!” The fairy asked, “Are you sure?” “Yes!” answered the man. “OK. I promise (允诺) you!” the fairy said and then left.Soon, the man touched the chair. The chair turned into gold. He touched the walls，and they all turned into gold. He cried, “I’m going to be rich!”Then, it was time for dinner. He sat down to eat. As soon as he touched his food, it turned into gold, Every time he tried to eat, the food turned into gold. The man was now very rich, but he was not happy.51．The man went to visit the fairy. (     )52．The fairy turned into gold. (     )53．The man wanted to be rich at first. (     )54．The chair and the walls turned into gold. The man was happy. (     )55．At last, the man was rich and happy. (     ) Birthday partyInvitationDate: 4th June, Saturday     Time: 3 to 5, in the afternoonPlace: Room 201, Building 6, No. 8 Moon StreetActivities (活动): sing, dance, play gamesCome and have fun!Love,Peter56．Peter’s party is on Moon Street. (      )57．The Children’s Day is on Saturday. (      )58．The invitation is from Jack to Peter. (      )59．The party ends at four in the afternoon. (      )60．They will have fun at the party. (      ) Many Chinese people have a good time during the Chinese New Year. It usually comes in January or February. Each year gets a name. It may be called the year of the Dog or the year of the Monkey instead of (代替) 1970 and 1980.Usually there is dragon (龙) dance in the street. The dragon is a strange animal about 20 feet (英尺) long. It is made of paper and cloth. Men hide (藏) under the dragon, and make a lot of noise by shouting and laughing. There are always a lot of fireworks.After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance in the street.61．The Chinese New Year usually comes in October. (      )62．The Chinese people call 2014 the year of the Horse. (      )63．The dragon was made of paper and fruit. (      )64．The dragon dance needs a lot of animals. (      )65．After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance. (      ) One day, Mr Read and his son went out for a walk. He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks, one white and one yellow. As he came out of his house, his son noticed (注意) the colours of his father’s socks and said: “You have put on two different socks, Dad.” Mr Read found his son was right. He was happy and said: “What a clever son, go back to the house to get another pair of socks for me.”When the son went back, he could find one white sock and one yellow sock. Then he took the socks to his father: “It’s no use changing! These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white.”66．One day Mr Read and his daughter went out for a walk. (      )67．Mr Read put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of socks in the same colour. (      )68．Mr Read’s son went back to the house to get another pair of shoes. (      )69．Mr Read couldn’t find the socks in the house. (      )70．The socks at home had the same colour. (      ) 
参考答案：1．C    2．B    3．B    4．C    5．A 【导语】本文主要写了一些与健康有关的生活习惯。1．句意：哪个不是粗粮？A玉米，B大豆，C大米。根据文中句子Corn, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse grains.可知大米不是粗粮，故选C。2．句意：如果眼睛里进了东西，你该怎么办？A揉揉眼睛。B用冷水冲洗你的眼睛。C吃点药。根据文中句子If something gets in your eyes, do not rub them. Rinse (冲洗) them with cold water.可知眼睛里进了东西应该用冷水冲洗，故选B。3．句意：pressure这个词在中文里是什么意思？pressure是名词，意思是压力，故选B。4．句意：________可能会让你抽筋或头痛。A多吃粗粮。B运动后洗温水澡。C运动后洗冷水澡。根据文中句子A cold-water bath will stimulate (刺激) them too much. It might give you a cramp (抽筋) or headache. 可知运动后洗冷水澡可能会让你抽筋或者头疼，故选C。5．句意：我们可以在一本关于________书中读到这段话。A健康，B食物，C运动。根据短文内容可知文章是关于健康的，故选A。6．B    7．C    8．B    9．C 【导语】本文是关于简爱的剧本中的一段对话。6．句意：括号里的单词，如“(excited)”表示_______。A这出戏讲的是什么，B角色在做什么以及他们是如何表演的，C作家在剧中的表演，D角色之间的对话，根据剧本，可知括号里的单词表示角色在做什么以及他们是如何表演的，故选B。7．句意：从剧中，我们知道费尔法克斯太太是简爱的______。A朋友，B同事，C雇用者，D姑姑，根据I advertised myself and Mrs. Fairfax hired me.，可知费尔法克斯太太是简爱的雇用者，故选C。8．句意：根据剧本，哪个顺序正确？a. 简·爱来到罗切斯特的庄园。b. 简爱的父母去世了。c. 罗切斯特从外面来到他的庄园。d. 简·爱在客厅见了罗切斯特。e. 费尔法克斯太太变得兴奋起来。根据剧本可知，正确的顺序是b-a-c-e-d，故选B。9．句意：以下哪项显示了场景发生的位置？They came to the door of the living room.他们来到客厅的门口。，显示了场景发生的位置，故选C。10．A    11．B    12．D 【导语】本文主要写了在美国，后院是与家人、朋友和宠物共度美好时光的绝佳场所。10．句意：根据第一段，什么表明一个美国人生活得很好？A有一个院子。B有一个孩子。C拥有一栋大房子。D住在乡下。根据文中句子Whichever it is, owning a yard is a sign to many Americans that they are living a good life.可知对许多美国人来说，拥有一个院子是他们过着美好生活的标志。故选A。11．句意：美国人在自家后院做很多事情，除了_________。A种草种花或者养一只宠物狗。B停放他们的汽车。C举办烧烤聚会。D为孩子们创造一个游乐场。根据文中句子Some use it to start a garden. Others use it to host parties or barbecues. For others, the backyard is where their dog spends most of its time. But maybe the most common use of a backyard is as a place for children to play.可知美国人在自家后院当花园、举办烧烤聚会、宠物狗玩、供孩子们玩，所以B选项没有符合题意，故选B。12．句意：这篇文章的主旨是什么？A后院是美国梦家园的一部分。B后院是美国儿童的天堂。C后院是美国美好生活的标志。D后院是与家人、朋友和宠物共度美好时光的绝佳场所。根据短文内容可知D选项最全面，故选D。13．A    14．C    15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在江宁区电影院看电影需要注意的事项。13．句意：露西想在江宁区电影院看电影，她应该_________。A在她的手提包里准备一些餐巾纸和口罩。B打025-83189510电话买票。C乘地铁去电影院。D在网站 https://www.Qinghuai District Cinema.com.上搜索更多信息。根据文中句子Because of the COVID-19, you should wear your masks during the film.可知露西应该戴口罩，故选A。14．句意：如果你是票贩子，哪个人不能看片子？A珍妮：体温是36.7摄氏度。B蒂姆：看电影的时候戴上口罩。C凯特：和他的朋友在电话上聊天。D罗斯：看电影的时候吃爆米花。根据文中句子To keep a quiet place for others, don’t make phone calls in it.可知不能在里面打电话。所以凯特不能看电影，故选C。15．句意：您也可以在_________中找到这个平台。A笔记本，B时尚书籍，C选项DIY书籍，D杂志。关于电影的信息应该在杂志中会有，所以D选项符合题意，故选D。16．A    17．C    18．B    19．C    20．C 【分析】短文大意：简和约翰在计划他们的寒假旅行计划。16．句意：约翰多大了？A十岁。B十一岁。C十二岁了。根据Jane is a girl, 10 years old. John is a boy. Jane is ten minutes older than John.可知约翰十岁。故选A。17．句意：简和约翰 _________.A朋友，B有相同的爱好，C在计划他们的旅行计划，根据Now, they are planning their winter holiday. They want to travel to some place. 可知简和约翰在计划他们的旅行计划，故选C。18．句意：简想去_______。A在冰上滑冰，B在海里游泳，C环游世界，根据Jane wants to go to Sanya. It’s beautiful and warm. It’s just like summer there. She can swim in the sea all day. 可知简想去海里游泳，故选B。19．句意：三亚冬天的天气怎么样？A它是冷的。B有雪和冰。C是温暖的。根据It’s beautiful and warm. It’s just like summer there.可知三亚冬天的天气是温暖的。故选C。20．句意：简和约翰去了哪里？A三亚。B哈尔滨。C三亚和哈尔滨。根据At last, Mum says that everyone can go to their favourite city. 可知简和约翰去了三亚和哈尔滨。故选C。【点睛】21．B    22．C    23．D    24．C    25．D 【分析】短文大意：史密斯先生去参加一个晚宴遇到的事情。21．句意：史密斯先生有一天去哪？由短文One day, Mr Smith went to a dinner party可知史密斯先生去参加一个晚宴。A项他去一个生日派对。B项他去一个晚宴。C项他去一个圣诞派对。D项他去买一些新衣服。故选B。22．句意：起初史密斯先生穿的什么？由短文He wore very old clothes可知他穿的旧衣服，A项他穿一些纸衣服。B项他穿他最好的衣服。C项他穿很旧的衣服。D项他穿新衣服。故选C。23．句意：为什么史密斯先生快速地回家了？由短文Mr Smith went back home quickly and put on his best (最好的) clothes可知他回家穿最好的衣服。A项因为他的外套湿了。B项因为他不喜欢聚会上的食物。C项因为有人叫他回去。D项他回去穿最好的衣服。故选D。24．句意：人们在看到史密斯先生穿了他最好的衣服做了什么？由短文 Everyone looked at him. They asked him to sit at the bable and gave him good food to eat可知大家都看着他，他们请他坐在桌旁，给他好吃的。A项他们没有看他。B项他们没有让他坐在桌旁。C项他们给他拿好吃的。D项他们脱下他的外套放在桌子上。故选C。25．句意：关于故事哪句话是对的？A项一件好外套应该吃好食物。B项史密斯先生是愚蠢的。C项穿好衣服的人应该吃好食物。D项我们不能凭他的衣服来判断一个人。结合全文可知D项是正确的，故选D。【点睛】26．B    27．A    28．C    29．B    30．A 【导语】本文介绍的是关于玛丽平日里及其周末的活动情况。26．句意：玛丽的家离学校_______。A远，B不远，C紧挨着，根据文章“It’s not far from her home. ”得知玛丽家离学校不远，故选B。27．句意：玛丽______吃早饭。A在家，B在上学的路上，C在学校，根据文章“In the morning, she gets up at six o’clock and has breakfast at seven at home.”玛丽在家吃早饭，故选A。28．句意：玛丽上午在学校不________。A做锻炼，B浇花，C网上冲浪，根据文章“Every morning, she waters her flowers and does some exercise at school. ”得知玛丽上午在学校浇花和做锻炼，故选C。29．句意：在周日上午玛丽的妈妈通常和玛丽做什么？A骑自行车。B购物。C网上冲浪。根据文章“ She likes going shopping with her mother on Sunday mornings. ”得知周日上午她们通常购物，故选B。30．句意：通过这篇文章，我们知道玛丽的周末是_______。A丰富多彩的，B枯燥的，C懒惰的，根据文章“On Saturdays, she usually surfs the Internet and sometimes she rides her bike to the countryside (郊外) with her parents. She likes going shopping with her mother on Sunday mornings. And sometimes she likes reading at home. She usually finishes her homework on Sunday afternoons.”得知玛丽的周末是丰富多彩的，故选A。31．B    32．C    33．C    34．C    35．B 【分析】该短文主要讲述了我们应该怎样保护地球。31．句意：有足够的清洁水供人们饮用吗？A对。B不。C我不知道。根据句子As you know, there’s no enough clean water for people.如你所知，没有足够的清洁水供人们饮用。可知选项B与短文相符，故选B。32．句意：在许多地方，人们为了生活不得不____。A喝牛奶，B种树，C砍树，根据句子 In a lot of countries, people have to cut trees for living. 在许多国家，人们不得不砍树谋生。可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。33．句意：如果我们没有树，我们应该面对______。A干旱，B洪水，C选项A和B，根据句子So we have to face more and more floods and droughts.因此，我们必须面对越来越多的水旱灾害。故C选项与短文相符，故选C。34．句意：我们不能_______污染我们的环境。A种树，B节约用水，C到处乱扔垃圾，根据句子We shoudn’t throw rubbish anywhere.我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。35．句意：下列哪个句子是不正确的？A植树很重要。B我们不应该节约用水。C如果我们今天好好爱护我们的地球，明天它会越来越美丽。根据句子We should save water.我们应该节约用水。可知B选项是不正确的，故选B。【点睛】36．D    37．B    38．C    39．D    40．D 【分析】36．句意：故事里有_____个人。文章提到Mr. King， wife ，neighbour， daughter，son共5个人，故选D。 37．句意：金先生在_____工作。根据he has a job in a big city. 可知在大城市工作，故选B。 38．句意：当金先生在洗车的时候，他的邻居过来问他______。根据Is it yours? 可知是问这车是不是他的，对应C。A车是否是新的？B这是什么车？D这车多少钱？均不符合语境，故选C。 39．句意：有时候在故事里指的是______？根据And when it needs gas (汽油), it’s mine. 可知车子需要加油的时候才是我的，故选D。 40．句意：你觉得金先生是怎样的人？根据文章的描述，金先生很幽默，A开心，B伤心，C严肃均与文章不符，故选D。 【点睛】41．F    42．F    43．F    44．T    45．F 【分析】本文主要写了一个聊天室中关于失物招领的文章。41．句意：棒球在213班的书柜下面。根据文中句子Alan, your baseball is on the table of our computer room.可知棒球在计算机室，故答案为F。42．句意：杰克、艾伦和杰森丢了他们的东西。根据短文内容可知杰克和杰森丢了东西，艾伦没有丢东西，故答案为F。43．句意：杰克的铅笔盒里有一把钥匙、一支黑色钢笔和一张身份证。根据文中句子A black pen and ID card are in it. 可知文具盒里有一支黑色的钢笔和身份证，没有钥匙，故答案为F。44．句意：如果你找到一个红色的书包，你可以打电话675-5321。根据文中第四段中句子Please call me at 675-5321.可知找到一个红色的书包时打电话675-5321。故答案为T。45．句意：你可以向汉森先生要钥匙。根据文中句子Is it your watch? Please ask Mr. Hanson for it. 可知你可以向汉森先生要手表，故答案为F。46．F    47．T    48．F    49．F    50．T 【分析】短文大意：介绍中国的传统节日——中秋节。46．题干句意：中秋节在九月十五日。根据It is on the 15th of August in the Chinese lunar calendar(农历).可知是在农历八月十五日。故题干错误，故答案为F。47．题干句意：家人们庆祝中秋节。该篇短文讲述的都是家人们怎样庆祝中秋节的内容。故题干正确，故答案为T。48．题干句意：人们在中秋节不吃月饼。根据They eat moon cakes, have a chat and watch the full moon. 可知人们吃月饼，聊天并赏圆月。故题干错误，故答案为F。49．题干句意：在中秋节你不能看到满月。根据They eat moon cakes, have a chat and watch the full moon. 可知人们吃月饼，聊天并赏圆月。可知能看到圆月，故题干错误，故答案为F。50．题干句意：对于中国人来说中秋节是非常重要的节日。根据It is an important festival to Chinese people. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。【点睛】51．F    52．F    53．T    54．T    55．F 【分析】短文大意：很久很久以前，有个男人非常喜欢金子。一天晚上，一位仙女来拜访他并说能将让他实现一个愿望，这个男人让仙女把所有他碰的东西都变成金子，最后这个男人很富有，但是他并不开心。51．句意：这个男人去拜访仙女。由短文One evening, a fairy visited him可知是仙女来拜访他，故答案为F。52．句意：仙女变成了金子。由题意可知I want what I touch to turn into gold可知应是他碰到的东西变成金子，故答案为F。53．句意：起初这个男人想变得富有。由短文I’m going to be rich可知他想变得富有，故答案为T。54．句意：椅子和墙都变成金子。这个男人很开心。由短文The chair turned into gold. He touched the walls，and they all turned into gold. He cried, “I’m going to be rich!”可知这个男人很开心，故答案为T。55．句意：最后这个男人变得富有又开心。由短文The man was now very rich, but he was not happy.可知他并不开心，故答案为F。【点睛】56．T    57．F    58．F    59．F    60．T 【导语】本文讲的是彼得发给杰克的生日聚会邀请。56．句意：彼得的聚会在月亮街。根据“Place: Room 201, Building 6, No. 8 Moon Street”可知聚会在月亮街，故答案为T。57．句意：儿童节在星期六。根据“Date: 4th June, Saturday”可知星期六是6月4日，不是儿童节，故答案为F。58．句意：邀请是杰克给彼得的。根据左上角“TO JACK”可知邀请是彼得给杰克的，故答案为F。59．句意：聚会在下午四点结束。根据“Time: 3 to 5, in the afternoon”可知聚会下午五点结束，故答案为F。60．句意：他们会在聚会上玩得很开心。根据“Come and have fun!”可知他们会在聚会上玩得很开心，故答案为T。61．F    62．T    63．F    64．F    65．T 【分析】短文主要介绍了中国新年以及新年期间舞龙情况。61．句意：中国的新年通常在十月到来。根据 It usually comes in January or February.可知中国的新年通常在一月或二月。所以该句表述错误，故答案为F。62．句意：中国人称2014年为马年。根据常识可知2014年是马年。所以该句表述正确，故答案为T。63．句意：龙是用纸和水果做成的。根据It is made of paper and cloth. 可知龙是用纸和布做的。所以该句表述错误，故答案为F。64．句意：舞龙需要很多动物。根据It is made of paper and cloth. Men hide (藏) under the dragon, and make a lot of noise by shouting and laughing. 它是用纸和布做的。男人躲起来(藏) 在龙的下面，通过叫喊和大笑制造很多噪音。文中并没有提到舞龙需要很多动物。所以该句表述错误，故答案为F。65．句意：舞龙之后，孩子们又唱又跳。根据After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance in the street.可知舞龙之后，孩子们在街上唱歌跳舞。所以该句表述正确，故答案为T。【点睛】66．F    67．F    68．F    69．F    70．F 【分析】本文讲述了里德先生和他的儿子出去散步，袜子穿错了，让他儿子回去再拿袜子的故事。66．题干句意：一天，里德先生和他的女儿出去散步。根据One day, Mr Read and his son went out for a walk.可知是和他的儿子。故题干错误，故答案为F。67．题干句意：里德先生穿上一双鞋子和一双同颜色的袜子。根据He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks, one white and one yellow.可知袜子是不同颜色的。故题干错误，故答案为F。68．题干句意：里德先生的儿子回到房子里去拿另一双鞋子。根据He was happy and said: “What a clever son, go back to the house to get another pair of socks for me.”可知回到房子里去拿袜子。故题干错误，故答案为F。69．题干句意：里德先生在房子里找不到他的袜子。根据When the son went back, he could find one white sock and one yellow sock.可知能在房子里能找到袜子。故题干错误，故答案为F。70．题干句意：家里的袜子有相同的颜色。根据These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white.”可知家里的袜子也是不同颜色的。故题干错误，故答案为F。【点睛】