高考英语书信写作专项训练

这是一份高考英语书信写作专项训练，共1页。试卷主要包含了假设你是天津中学的李津，Directins，近年来，中学生近视率呈上升趋势，假设你是明启中学的高三学生李华等内容，欢迎下载使用。
书信写作1．假设你是天津中学的李津。你的英国笔友Chris最近给你写信告诉你他即将作为交换生来中国学习一年。他对在中国的生活和学习有些担心和焦虑。请你给他回信，要点如下：1) 欢迎他来中国，钦佩他的勇气;2) 安慰他的焦虑并提出建议(生活和学习上);3) 对他的祝愿和期待。注意：(1) 词数不少于100;(2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。Dear Chris,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Jin2．假定你是李华，你对学英语很感兴趣，但是考试成绩却不理想。请给你的英国笔友Bruce写一封电子邮件，向他寻求建议，内容包括：1.描述问题；2.寻求建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Bruce,How is everything going?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua3．假定你是李华，你的线上外教Wilson打算来中国旅游。请你给他推荐一座城市，内容包括：1.推荐的城市；2.说明推荐理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80 左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Wilson,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua4．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假如你是明启中学的李平。你的朋友Jenny来信说：随着大学申请和期末考试的临近，她十分忙碌，经常熬夜，没有时间参加喜欢的社团活动和社交生活，她感到难以平衡学业、课外活动和社会生活。请你写封邮件给她，内容包括：1. 分析她面临的主要问题；2. 提出相应的建议和理由。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学的高三学生李华。学校将开设讲座“上海老洋房”，现就讲座内容征求学生的意见。请给负责的王老师写封邮件，具体提出你的建议。内容须包括：1)你对讲座内容的具体建议；2)简述你的理由。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．近年来，中学生近视率呈上升趋势。请你为学校“英语园地”宣传栏写一份倡议书, 呼吁大家合理用眼, 保护视力。倡议书内容包括：1.倡议的原因和目的；2.提出合理用眼的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Protect our eyesight________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．假定你是李华，为迎接高考，学校英语社团将举办“我为学习献计策”的征文比赛活动，请你以How to keep positive under pressure为题写一篇短文参赛。内容如下：1. 背景介绍；2. 提出建议；3. 鼓励前行。注意：1. 词数应为100左右;2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。How to keep positive under pressure_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．假定你是李华，你的一个朋友经常感到疲惫，因此非常苦恼。请你给他一些建议，要多锻炼，提高身体素质。内容包括：1.锻炼的好处;2.建议一种锻炼形式并说明理由。3.祝愿健康。注意：1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．假设你是明启中学的高三学生李华。学校为了帮助学生减压，拟从以下三种形式中选择其一：午睡三十分钟，设立“音乐角”和开设瑜伽(Yoga)课程。现听取全校学生的意见。请给负责的王老师写封邮件，内容须包括：1) 你的选择；2) 你的理由。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．你所居住的小区，虽地处闹市，但因建成较早，当年规划的300个停车位早已不能满足500户居民的停车需求。小区业委会(owners’ committee)现正就如何缓解小区停车难这一问题征求居民们意见。在小区公众号留言，谈谈你的看法。留言中包括：1.你的建议；2.你的理由。(文中不得出现考生姓名，学校等真实信息)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   参考答案：1．Dear Chris,     How are you doing? I feel so grateful to receive your letter informing me that you are going to study in China as an exchange student for one year. Meanwhile, you also mentioned some worries and anxieties about living and studying in China, so I’m writing to show my comfort and to give some advice.     For a start, it’s quite natural to feel uneasy and strange, especially in an unfamiliar environment. Thus, trying to fit in and be friends with surrounding people is a great way to ease that tension. Additionally, a proper understanding of Chinese customs can improve your study stress. Eventually, it’s better to have a healthy body and positive attitude to life, which will play vital roles in your later life.     Looking forward to meeting you soon.Yours,Li Jin【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Chris回信，就他提到自己将在中国的学习和生活的担心和焦虑，给与安慰并提出建议。【详解】1. 词汇积累感激的：grateful → appreciated告知，讲述：inform → tell同时：meanwhile → at the same time提及：mention → refer to2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： I’m writing to show my comfort and to give some advice.拓展句： I’m writing to show my comfort and to give some advice, which I think will be of great benefit to you.【点睛】【高分句型1】 I feel so grateful to receive your letter informing me that you are going to study in China as an exchange student for one year. （运用了现在分词作定语及宾语从句）【高分句型2】Thus, trying to fit in and be friends with surrounding people is a great way to ease that tension. （运用了动名词作主语）2．Dear Bruce,How is everything going? I’m writing to ask for your help with my English study.As you know, I’ve been studying English since primary school. What’s more, I find it interesting to learn English and I’m devoted to English a lot. However, my test score is always low, which makes me very disappointed. I think the reason why I don’t do well in English is that I have difficulty in understanding English grammar. Would you be so kind as to give me some advice on how to improve it? I’d appreciate it if you could do me a favor.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Bruce写一封电子邮件，向他寻求提升英语成绩的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累此外：What’s more→Besides致力于：devote to→apply oneself to失望的：disappointed→frustrated建议：advice→suggestions2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Would you be so kind as to give me some advice on how to improve it?拓展句：Would you be so kind that you can give me some advice on how to improve it?【点睛】【高分句型1】However, my test score is always low, which makes me very disappointed.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】I think the reason why I don’t do well in English is that I have difficulty in understanding English grammar.（运用了why引导的定语从句以及that引导的表语从句）3．Dear Wilson,Knowing that you intend to pay a visit to China this winter, I’m more than delighted to recommend you a fascinating city--Dali. Dali, located in southwest of Yunnan province, is widely renowned for its comfortable warm climate, which can make your winter journey a good experience. Besides, its picturesque scenery must impress you profoundly, particularly Cangshan and Erhai. Finally, it is surely advisable for you to experience Dali’s diverse culture and some historical sites in person, from which you can have a better understanding of Bai ethnic group’s tradition. I sincerely hope that you can enjoy yourself and if you have any problem, please feel free to contact me. Yours sincerely, Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生给外教Wilson写一封信，向他推荐一座中国城市，以供其旅游，并说明推荐理由。【详解】1.词汇积累打算：intend→ plan高兴的：delighted → joyful/pleased/happy有名的：renowned → well-known/famous此外：besides→ in addition/what’s more2.句式拓展句式转换原句：Dali, located in southwest of Yunnan province, is widely renowned for its comfortable warm climate, which can make your winter journey a good experience.拓展句：Dali, which is located in southwest of Yunnan province, is widely renowned for its comfortable warm climate, which can make your winter journey a good experience.【点睛】【高分句型1】Finally, it is surely advisable for you to experience Dali’s diverse culture and some historical sites in person, from which you can have a better understanding of Bai ethnic group’s tradition.（运用了介词from + which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】I sincerely hope that you can enjoy yourself and if you have any problem, please feel free to contact me.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句）4．Dear Jenny,Words cannot express how sorry I am to hear that you can’t balance among academic, extra-curricular activities and social life because you can not adapt to the busy school life, like worrying about schoolwork, and having no time to relax. Don’t worry. I will offer you some tips.First of all, I recommend that you have a balanced diet, which can give you more energy to study harder than before. In addition, it would be of great benefit if you take an active part in some extra-curricular activities. That way, you can make new friends, which could make stress off your shoulder. Last but not least, I suggest that you turn to your teachers for help since teachers’ encouragement and study method will always lift you up.I sincerely hope that you will find my suggestions practical and wish you get rid of those troubles as soon as possible.                                                                                                                                                                                                         Yours,Li Ping【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李平，你的朋友Jenny临近大学申请和期末考试。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：感到难以平衡学业、课外活动和社会生活。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：tip→advice/suggestion表达：express→convey能够：can→be able to/be capable of此外：in addition→besides2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Don’t worry. I will offer you some tips.拓展句：Don’t worry because I will offer you some tips.【点睛】[高分句型1] Words cannot express how sorry I am to hear that you can’t balance among academic, extra-curricular activities and social life because you can not adapt to the busy school life, like worrying about schoolwork, and having no time to relax. (运用了that引导宾语从句和because引导原因状语从句)[高分句型2]Last but not least, I suggest that you turn to your teachers for help since teachers’ encouragement and study method will always lift you up. (运用了that引导宾语从句和since引导原因状语从句)5．Dear Mr./Ms. Wang,Learning that our school is seeking for students’ advice concerning the lecture related to the old western-style houses in Shanghai, I am very excited. Hence, I am writing to share my views.First, it is necessary to show some photos of these old houses. This undoubtedly would leave us a deep impression of their appearance. Besides, another aspect should be included into the lecture is the profound culture behind these historical buildings. Because it is cultural factors that make these houses valuable. Last but not least, how about offering the audience some useful tips as to how to preserve these precious buildings? Only by knowing that can we protect them efficiently.As a big fan of these old buildings, I sincerely hope you could take my suggestions into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply.Respectfully yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生李华的身份为学校即将举办的“上海老洋房”讲座提供建议，提出讲座应该包含什么内容，并指明提出这些建议的理由。【详解】1.词汇积累关于：about→concerning深厚的：deep→profound保护：protect→preserve考虑：consider→ take sth. into consideration2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：First, it is necessary to show some photos of these old houses. This undoubtedly would leave us a deep impression of their appearance.拓展句：First, it is necessary to show some photos of these old houses, which undoubtedly would leave us a deep impression of their appearance.【点睛】[高分句型1] Because it is cultural factors that make these houses valuable. (运用了it is+被强调部分+that+其他成分的强调句句型)[高分句型2] Learning that our school is seeking for students’ advice concerning the lecture related to the old western-style houses in Shanghai, I am very excited. (运用了that引导的表语从句)6．范文Protect our eyesightRecent years have witnessed an increasing number of students who become near-sighted, bringing eyesight problems of teenagers to public attention. Therefore, I call on everyone to take effective measures to protect our eyesight.We can make it a habit to stop for a few minutes during our study and look at distant objects to get regular breaks. Besides, we should keep at least 30 centimeters away from the reading material. Last but not least, whenever signs of eyesight problems occur, consult a doctor immediately. In these ways, we can protect ourselves from becoming near-sighted.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。近年来，中学生近视率呈上升趋势。请你为学校“英语园地”宣传栏写一份倡议书, 呼吁大家合理用眼, 保护视力。【详解】1.词汇积累呼吁：call on→appeal to咨询：consult→counsel立即：immediately→at once采取措施：take measures→take action2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Therefore, I call on everyone to take effective measures to protect our eyesight.拓展句：Therefore, it is effective measures that I call on everyone to take to protect our eyesight.【点睛】[高分句型1] Recent years have witnessed an increasing number of students who become near-sighted, bringing eyesight problems of teenagers to public attention. (运用了who引导定语从句)[高分句型2] We can make it a habit to stop for a few minutes during our study and look at distant objects to get regular breaks. (运用了it作形式宾语)7．范文How to keep positive under pressureWith the college entrance exam approaching, some senior 3 students are loaded with extra pressure. How to keep positive is crucial to improving learning efficiency. Here are some tips for that.First of all, be confident in yourself. No matter what arises, believe you have the ability to deal with it. Second, focus your attention on performing the task at hand instead of worries, fears and doubts. What’s more, set short term goals and reward yourself when you have achieved each one, which will make you feel motivated to keep up with the good work. Keeping a healthy lifestyle such as balanced diets or regular exercise also matters in reducing pressure.No pressure, no diamonds. So please choose to be positive even if you are facing pressure.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，为迎接高考，学校英语社团将举办“我为学习献计策”的征文比赛活动，请你以How to keep positive under pressure为题写一篇短文参赛。【详解】1.词汇积累首先：first of all→to begin with集中：focus on→concentrate on实现：achieve→realize处理：deal with→handle2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Keeping a healthy lifestyle such as balanced diets or regular exercise also matters in reducing pressure.拓展句：It is keeping a healthy lifestyle such as balanced diets or regular exercise that matters in reducing pressure.【点睛】[高分句型1] How to keep positive is crucial to improving learning efficiency. (运用了“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构)[高分句型2] What’s more, set short term goals and reward yourself when you have achieved each one, which will make you feel motivated to keep up with the good work. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)8．Possible version:To be fit and healthy you need to be physically active. Regular physical activity can help protect you from diseases.Cycling is a healthy exercise that can be enjoyed by people of all ages. It only takes two to four hours a week to achieve a general improvement to your health. It causes less strain and injuries than most other forms of exercise. Besides, cycling does not require high levels of physical skill. Once you learn, you don’t forget.I sincerely hope you will be healthy and energetic with the help of physical exercise.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“朋友经常感到疲惫，因此非常苦恼”给他写一封建议信，内容包括：锻炼的好处、建议一种锻炼形式并说明理由并祝愿健康。【详解】1.词汇积累获得：achieve → obtain此外：besides → what’s more要求：require → demand真诚地：sincerely → genuinely2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：To be fit and healthy you need to be physically active.拓展句：You need to be physically active so that you  keep fit and healthy and, more importantly, more energetic.【点睛】【高分句型1】Cycling is a healthy exercise that can be enjoyed by people of all ages.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Once you learn, you don’t forget.（运用了once引导的条件状语从句）9．One possible version:Dear Mr. Wang,I chose the music corner as my first choice for relieving the stress from studies. It’s an honor to share my opinion about music with you.Music makes great difference to our life. Music can not only make us relaxed and refreshed whenever we are tired, but it can stimulate us when we are confronted with difficulties. Besides, music enables us to gain insight into other cultures.As for me, I prefer pop music and classical music. I am always in good mood as long as I play pop music. When I have a hard time dealing with stress, I choose peaceful and beautiful classical music, which calms me down and improves my mood. In conclusion, music plays an important role in my life.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是明启中学的高三学生李华。学校为了帮助学生减压， 拟从午睡、音乐和瑜伽三种形式中选择其一。【详解】1.词汇积累疲劳的：be tired →be worn out 面对：be confronted with→ be faced with此外：besides → what’s more总之：in conclusion →all in all2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It’s an honor to be here to share my opinion about music with you.拓展句：It’s an honor that I can share my opinion about music with you here.【高分句型1】When I have a hard time dealing with stress, I choose peaceful and beautiful classical music, which calms me down and improves me mood.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】I am always in good mood as long as I play pop music.（运用了as long as 引导的条件状语从句）10．Dear owners’ committee,As a resident of this community, I have the following suggestions on how to alleviate the parking problem in this community:First, I think the community can scientifically and reasonably plan the parking spaces, number them, and guide the car owners to check the number. At the same time, we can also talk with residents in the community to reduce the public green space and increase the number of parking spaces. Second, we could seek help from the relevant departments, putting forward the proposal of building a large parking lot or three-dimensional parking building; Meanwhile, we can negotiate with the surrounding shops to implement the method of “dislocation parking” to relieve the tension of parking in the community. Third, I strongly recommend that public transportation and public bicycle travel should be advocated. By doing these not only can we could relieve the pressure of tight parking space, but also build up our bodies, which could be called win-win. The above is my opinion,which I hope will be helpful to you.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给业主委员会写一封建议信，针对小区停车难的问题提出自己的建议和理由。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：suggestion→advice首先：first →first and foremost引导：guide →lead有益处的：helpful→beneficial2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：As a resident of this community, I have the following suggestions on how to alleviate the parking problem in this community.拓展句：As a resident of this community, I have the following suggestions on how we could do something to alleviate the parking problem in this community.【高分句型1】Third, I strongly recommend that public transportation and public bicycle travel should be advocated.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】By doing these not only can we could relieve the pressure of tight parking space, but also build up our bodies, which could be called win-win.（运用了倒装句）