高考英语单项选择分类训练：介词

这是一份高考英语单项选择分类训练：介词，共17页。
单项选择
1．Features are written in an individual style, with extra detail and background.
A．状语 B．宾语补足语 C．主语 D．定语
2．________ travel by plane all the way, they decided to fly to Guangzhou and then ________the train to Beijing.
A．Rather than; took B．More than; take
C．Rather than; take D．More than; took
3．Do not instantly get down _______ launching a program until you take it into full consideration.
A．for B．of C．in D．to
4．Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams  _________ , also she always put others  _______ .
A．at ease; with ease
B．easily; with ease
C．with ease; at ease
D．with ease; with ease
5．I’m so grateful ________all the teachers ________their generous help.
A．to; of B．for; of C．to; for D．of; to
6．It’s very rude ______ you to turn your back to your teacher and refuse to answer.
A．for B．at C．about D．of
7．As a matter of fact, everyone is eager ________ success.
A．to B．at C．of D．for
8．The coldness and ________ in her voice took me ________ surprise.
A．distance；by B．distant；in C．distant；on D．distance，in
9．In my opinion, the topic is too difficult to understand. Try to simplify your speech ______ it goes beyond the children.
A．even if B．as if C．in fact D．in case
10．Having graduated from university, he is appointed ____ an assistant in the physics department.
A．as B．with C．be D．to
11．For ________ variety of reasons, we have to replace the old network system ________ a new one.
A．the; for B．the; with C．a; for D．a; with
12．You say you have found something unique in this book, ________ perhaps even the author was not entirely aware-is that true?
A．for which B．to which C．of which D．of what
13．I showed an old friend of mine around the city, ________ surprise, the changes had been so great.
A．whose B．which C．to which D．to whose
14．With the fast development of agriculture, the people ________ village I taught before had lived a happy life.
A．who B．whose C．in whose D．in which
15．The company was still in trouble and therefore they had to make a request ______ further aid.
A．about B．at C．for D．on
16．Drunk driving, causing great damage ________ a high rate in traffic accident, is a major concern, ________ we each should pay special attention to.
A．in; that B．in; which C．at; one D．at; that
17．______ being relaxed, we both felt so uncomfortable that we hardly spoke.
A．Apart from B．Far from C．In spite of D．In addition to
18．Jane's father encouraged her to make friends her new classmates.
A．to B．for C．on D．with
19．I had always impressed________the kids that if they worked hard they would succeed in life.
A．with B．to C．on D．for
20．I thought I was quite a good artist,but your painting puts mine________the shade.
A．in B．under C．by D．with
21．A film will be made _______ these brave firefighters who lost their lives to protect people.
A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in memory of
22．The watch is still under ______. You can have it repaired free of charge.
A．protection B．control C．observation D．guarantee
23．They believe that there are transport developments _________ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.
A．at the sight of B．in common use C．around the clock D．around the corner
24．All my family are looking forward _________you. You must come over and have dinner with us this weekend.
A．meeting B．to meeting C．to met D．meet
25．The reason ______ his being late was ______ he got up late.
A．why; that B．why; because C．for; that D．for; because
26．Boys and girls ______ cared much for rock & roll.
A．in 1990s B．in the 1990s C．in the 1990 D．in their 1990s
27．There’re many cases ________ students couldn’t write a good essay ________ the words and expressions they’ve already learned.
A．that; consisting of B．where; consisting of
C．that; consisted of D．where; consisted of
28．I had hoped to send Peter a gift to ______ his marriage, but l couldn’t manage it.
A．congratulate him for B．congratulate him on
C．celebrate him for D．celebrate him to
29．Britain’s Prime Minister and the health secretary, the man ________ Britain’s fight against the coronavirus both tested positive for the disease.
A．in honour of B．in the name of
C．in charge of D．in terms of
30．All________ members voted________ the Most Influential Figures of 2020, an overwhelming 80% _________Zhong Nanshan.
A．voted; for; voting for B．voting; for; voted for
C．voting; on; voting for D．voted; on; voted for
31．I was _____ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.
A．to B．on C．at D．in
32．________the car accident, Jackson couldn’t work any longer.
A．As a result B．As a result of
C．As the result D．As result of
33．Now we often hear some women complain that men aren’t ________.
A．to rely on B．to be relied on
C．relied D．to be relied
34．The robber robbed ________.
A．him of his gold ring B．his gold ring
C．his gold ring from him D．him his good ring
35．His life in the big city was hard and finally he was reduced ________ in the street.
A．to wander B．to have wandered C．to wandering D．wandering
36．“This is quite delicious,” she remarked ________ her host.
A．at B．for C．to D．in
37．The likely reactions of the market need to be ________ before we act.
A．considered on B．based on C．relied on D．reflected on
38．He tried hard to get the car started but .
A．in particular B．in reality
C．in return D．in vain
39． buying them in the shops，she prefers making her own clothes.(2011·泉州月考)
A．Instead B．Instead of
C．More than D．Rather than
40．The tiger trapped in the well wanted to jump out but . (2011·许昌月考)
A．in time B．in doubt
C．in trouble D．in vain
41．The teacher glanced _____ this student who was busy _____ a picture.
A．to; drawing B．at; draw C．at; drawing D．at; to draw
42．He had life and enjoyed the workings of objects and animals.
A．appetite for;exploring
B．an appetite for;exploring
C．appetite in;to explore
D．an appetite for;to explore
43．I feel highly _____ the kind things you say about me.
A．honored for B．honor for C．honored by D．honor by
44．His tastes are ______ harmony with mine.
A．at B．for C．in D．on
45．—Lend me five ­pound and I’ll buy you a drink.
—Oh no，I’m not that trick.
A．falling for B．falling down
C．fallen to D．fallen for
46．Not having done this kind of work，she finds it difficult to the other employees.
A．fit in B．fit
C．fit for D．fit in with
47．They were completely different from my own family, yet I felt _____ with them immediately.
A．sorry B．at home
C．myself D．badly
48．We went by train Shanghai，and then took the ship Japan.
A．too;to B．to;as far as
C．as far as;to D．as far as;as far as
49．—You have done well in the work.
— it.
A．As far as B．Far from
C．So far D．By far
50．He was shaking _____ fright.
A．at B．for C．of D．with
51．______ closer examination it was found that the signature was not genuine.
A．In B．At C．On D．Through
52．He was elected the next day _____ Vice President.
A．for B．to C．as D．on
53．The new measures can ensure us _______ danger.
A．for B．to C．toward D．against
54．I don’t think he is equal ______ this kind of work, so I can’t hire him.
A．in doing B．doing C．to do D．to doing
55．I have some________ Japanese，but I don’t speak it fluently.
A．acquaint to B．acquaint with
C．acquaintance with D．acquaintance for
56．People often mix him up ________ his brother.
A．with B．in C．to D．at
57．She is a kind-hearted woman and often has ________ mercy ________ people who are in trouble.
A．a; on B．/ ; on C．a; to D．/; to
58．We need some new curtains, but these will do ________ the meanwhile.
A．in B．at C．for D．during
59．Antonio was ________ that he even showed ________ to Shylock.
A．merciful; mercy B．mercy; mercifully
C．kindly; pitiful D．mercy; to mercy
60．He minored ________ history and politics at college.
A．at B．for C．in D．with
61．She claims she was unfairly dismissed _____ her post.
A．of B．out C．from D．in
62．Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ______ size and shape.
A．on B．from C．by D．in
63．There is a difference _____ ten degrees ______ temperature _____ the day and the night.
A．of; of; between B．of; in; between
C．from; to; between D．between; of; between
64．______, they found that he was gradually recovering.
A．To their much delight B．To much delight
C．To much their delight D．Much to their delight
65．The government has declared war _____ illiteracy.
A．at B．for C．on D．to
66．American people are wondering whether the newly-elected president and his administration will keep the nation safe and defend it _____ any terrorist attack in the future.
A．to B．on C．against D．with
67．Why are you so anxious? ________, it isn't your problem.
A．Above all B．After all C．In all D．All in all
68．After the earthquake，the injured were cared ________ in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities.
A．of B．for C．after D．with
69．—The shirt I bought is too small. Could you give me the money back?
—Sorry. But you can change it ________ a larger one.
A．into B．with C．for D．through
70．We had so many disagreements, but we compromised ________ the last point.
A．at B．of C．on D．for



















参考答案：
1．A
【详解】考查介词短语作状语。句意：特写是以独立的风格编写，带有额外的细节和背景。分析句子结构和意思可知，with extra detail and background是介词短语，主句是被动句，成分齐全，句意完整，因此是介词短语作状语。故选A。
2．C
【详解】考查固定短语与动词。句意：他们决定先坐飞机到广州，然后再坐火车到北京，而不是坐飞机。结合句意可知，第一空表示“而不是”应为rather than，more than意为“超过，不仅是”，与句意不符；分析句子结构可知，第二空应与to fly并列，作decided的宾语，为避免重复，不定式符号to可以省略，所以第二空应为take。故选C项。
3．D
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在你完全考虑清楚之前，不要马上着手启动一个项目。get down to doing是固定短语，意为“着手做某事”，因此空格处是介词to，故选D。
4．C
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：Anne很聪明，能够轻松地通过考试，而且她总是让别人放心。A. at ease舒适；with ease轻松地；B. easily容易地； with ease轻松地；C. with ease轻松地；at ease舒适；D. with ease轻松地；with ease轻松地。由“Anne was intelligent”可知，Anne轻松地通过考试，第一空意为“轻松地”，是with ease；由“Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams  ________”可知，Anne很聪明，能够轻松地通过考试，而且她总是让别人放心，put sb. at ease意为“使某人放心”，故选C。
5．C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我非常感谢所有老师的慷慨帮助。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be grateful to sb. for sth.”，意为“为某事感谢某人”，故空格一应填介词“to”，空格二应填介词“for”。故选C项。
6．D
【详解】考查介词。句意：你背过身去不回答老师的问题，真是太粗鲁了。It’s rude of sb. to do sth.某人做某事很粗鲁。故选D。
7．D
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：事实上，每个人都渴望成功。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用介词短语be eager for“渴望”。故选D。

8．A
【详解】考查名词、形容词和介词辨析。句意：她声音里的冷漠和疏远让我很吃惊。此处作主语应用名词distance表示“疏远”。distant为形容词，意为“遥远的”。take sb by surprise意为“使某人吃惊”，为固定搭配，in surprise意为“吃惊地”，不符合句意，所以此处应用介词by。故选A。
9．D
【详解】考查连词和固定短语辨析。句意：在我看来，这个话题太难理解了。尽量简化你的演讲，以免超出孩子们的理解范围。A. even if即使；B. as if似乎；C. in fact实际上；D. in case以免。由语意可知，这个话题太难理解了，因此才建议要简化演讲，以免孩子听不懂。D选项符合题意。故选D项。
10．A
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：大学毕业后，他被任命为物理系的助理。be appointed as为固定搭配，表示“被任命为……”，此处应用as。故选A项。
11．D
【详解】考查冠词和介词。句意：由于种种原因，我们不得不以新的网络系统取代旧的网络系统。根据句意及所给句子可知，第一空是固定短语a variety of表示“各种各样的”；第二空是动词短语replace sth. with sth.表示“取代”。故选D。
12．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你说你在这本书中发现了一些独特的东西，也许连作者都没有意识到——这是真的吗？空处引导非限制性定语从句，be aware of为固定短语，意为“意识到”，先行词something，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，将of提前。故选C。
13．D
【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。句意：我带一位老朋友参观了这座城市，令他惊讶的是，这里的变化如此之大。句子分析可知，“ ________ surprise, the changes had been so great”为非限制性定语从句，短语to one’s surprise意为“令某人感到吃惊的是”符合句意，在定语从句中指代先行词的所有格表示“……的”用关系代词whose,在定语从句中作定语，由此可知，设空处应填to whose，whose指代先行词“an old friend of mine”所有格。故选D。
14．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：随着农业的快速发展，我以前教过的村子里的人过上了幸福的生活。本题定语从句的先行词是the people，修饰名词village前面做定语，应用关系代词whose，表示“在村里”应用介词in，in whose village在定语从句中作地点状语。故选C。
15．C
【详解】考查介词。句意：该公司仍在困境之中，因此不得不请求进一步的帮助。结合句意可知，“请求……”是“make a request for…”，空处应填“for”，故选C。
16．C
【详解】考查短语和代词。句意：酒后驾车在交通事故中造成的巨大损失是我们每个人都应该特别关注的一个主要问题。固定短语：at a...rate“以……的比率”，所以第一空填介词at；第二空后“we each should pay special attention to”为定语从句，空处缺少先行词，所以此处用代词one，指代上文concern，故选C。
17．B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们非但没有放松，反而感到很不舒服，几乎没有说话。A. Apart from 除……外（还）；B. Far from远非 ；C. In spite of尽管；D. In addition to除了、还有。根据“we both felt so uncomfortable that we hardly spoke.”可知，我们非但没有放松。故选B项。
18．D
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：简的父亲鼓励她和新同学交朋友。句中make friends with sb为固定短语，意为“和某人交朋友”。故用with。故选D。
19．C
【详解】考查介词。句意：我总是让孩子们记住，如果他们努力工作，他们就会在生活中取得成功。impress on sb.给某人留下深刻印象/使某人铭记，固定搭配。故选C项。
20．A
【详解】考查介词。句意：我原以为我是一个很好的画家，但你的画使我的相形见绌。介词短语in the shade有“使某人（某物）相形见绌”的意思，符合句意。故选A项。
21．D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了纪念保护人民而牺牲了自己生命的这些勇敢的消防员，一部电影即将开拍。A. in terms of依据；B. in need of需要；C. in favor of支持；D. in memory of纪念。根据下文these brave firefighters who lost their lives to protect people可知，这是为了纪念消防员而拍摄的电影。故选D。
22．D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这块表还在保修期内。您的表可以免费得到修理。A. protection保护；B. control控制；C. observation观察；遵守D. guarantee保证。Under guarantee为固定搭配，意为：在保修期内，符合文意。故选D。
23．D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们相信即将到来的交通发展将带来许多更好的变化。A. at the sight of看到；B. in common use普及；C. around the clock不分昼夜地；D. around the corner即将来临；在附近。分析句子结构可知，that从句为定语从句，为一般将来时，空格处也应使用表将来时间的短语，故选D项。
24．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的家人都很期待见到你。这个周末你一定要过来和我们一起吃晚饭。此处考查动词短语look forward to，意为“盼望，期待”，to是介词后接动名词作宾语。故选B项。
25．C
【详解】考查介词和表语从句引导词。句意：他迟到的原因是他起得晚。The reason for表示“……的原因”；___ he got up late是表语从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，使用只起引导作用的that。故选C项。
26．B
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：20世纪90年代的男孩和女孩都很喜欢摇滚乐。根据句意，表示“在20世纪90年代”，应用固定结构“in the+整十基数词的复数形式”，即in the 1990s；其它选项都是错误形式。故选B。
27．B
【详解】考查定语从句、非谓语动词。句意：在很多情况下，学生不能用他们已经学过的单词和短语写出一篇好文章。主语cases，意为“情况，案例”，先行词，后接限制性定语从句，cases在从句中作抽象地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句；第二空为非谓语动词，动词短语consist of，意为“由……组成”，与逻辑主语essay之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，故第二空用consisting of，现在分词短语作后置定语。故选B项。
28．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和介词搭配。句意：我本想送彼得一份礼物祝贺他结婚，但我办不到。celebrate (庆祝)通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场面。congratulate (祝贺)指对他人祝贺为目的，希望他人幸福或走运。congratulate sb. on sth. (为某事祝贺某人)，故选B项。
29．C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：英国首相和卫生大臣，这个负责英国抗击冠状病毒的人，都被检测出对该病毒呈阳性。A. in honour of为纪念；B. in the name of以……的名义；C. in charge of负责，主管；D. in terms of就……而言。根据上文“Britain’s Prime Minister and the health secretary”可知这个人负责英国抗击冠状病毒，故选C。
30．C
【详解】考查形容词、固定短语和非谓语。句意：所有投票成员都参与了“2020年最具影响力人物”的投票，80%的人投票给了钟南山。分析句子可知，第一个空处需使用形容词作定语对名词members进行修饰；第二个空考查固定短语中介词的使用，vote on意为“就……表决”；第三个空考查非谓语，an overwhelming 80% 与vote是逻辑上的主动关系，因此需使用现在分词表主动。故选C。
31．B
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他的信来了，我正要给他打电话。句中be on the point of doing意为“正要干……”，为固定短语，符合句意。故选B。
32．B
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：由于车祸，杰克逊不能再工作了。as a result后面加句子，表示“结果”，as a result of加名词、代词，表示“由于……的结果”。结合句意，故选B。
33．B
【详解】考查时态、语态。句意：现在我们经常听到一些女人抱怨男人不值得依赖。rely为不及物动词，后跟介词on，故排除C项和D项；complain后的宾语从句中rely on为谓语动词，与从句主语men之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，故排除A项。be to do表一般将来时，其被动结构为be to be done。故填to be relied on。故选B项。
34．A
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：强盗抢走了他的金戒指。rob sb. / sp. of sth为固定搭配，表示“抢了某人(某地)的……”。故选A项。
35．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在大城市过得很苦，最终他沦落街头。固定短语be reduced to意为“沦落为……”，其中to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词，后跟动词需要变doing。故选C项
36．C
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：“这真好吃，”她对主人说。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语remark to sb.意为“对某人说”，满足句意要求。故选C项。
37．D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们采取行动前要仔细考虑市场上可能出现的反应。分析各选项可知，A项中consider表示“考虑”，一般不和on搭配；B项based on表示“以……为基础”C项中rely on表示“依靠”；D项中reflect on表示“细虑、思考”，符合句意。故选D项。
38．D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他努力想把车发动起来，却徒劳无果。A. in particular尤其，特别；B. in reality事实上；C. in return作为回报；D. in vain徒劳地；根据上文“He tried hard to get the car started(他努力想把车发动起来)”以及转折连词but 可以推理出汽车没有发动起来，故选D 项。
39．B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她喜欢自己做衣服，而不是去商店买。A. Instead反而；B. Instead of而不是；C. More than多余；D. Rather than而不是。根据she prefers making her own clothes.可知，她喜欢自己做衣服，而不是去商店买。故选B。
40．D
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：掉进陷阱里的老虎想跳出去，但是没用。A. in time及时；B. in doubt存在疑问；C. in trouble在困境中；D. in vain徒劳的，无用的。根据前文“trapped in the well”可知，老虎想跳出去是徒劳的，没用的。故选D项。
41．C
【详解】考查介词和动名词。句意：老师瞥了一眼这个忙着画画的学生。动词短语glance at意为“对……瞥一眼”，be busy (in) doing…意为“忙于做……”，动名词形式作介词in的宾语，固定搭配。故选C项。
42．B
【详解】考查动词和名词搭配。句意：他热爱生活，并且喜欢探索物体和动物的工作原理。分析句意可知，第一空考查名词appetite“食欲”的搭配：have an appetite for表示“热爱/爱好…”；第二空考查动词enjoy“喜欢”的搭配：enjoy doing表示“喜欢做…”，故动词explore“探索”使用动名词形式作宾语。故选B项。
43．C
【详解】考查形容词和介词。句意：你对我的赞美让我倍感荣幸。根据句意，考查短语feel honored by“感到荣幸”。故选C。
44．C
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他的口味与我的一致。由句意可知，此处表示“与……一致”，应使用固定短语in harmony with，故填C。
45．A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：—借我五英镑，我请你喝一杯。—哦，不，我才不上你的当呢。A.falling for上当，信以为真；B. falling down跌倒，失败；C. fallen to开始，着手；D. fallen for上当。根据句意可知，此处意为“上当，受骗”，表达为fall for a trick。结合主语I和fall for之间是主动关系，且空格前有be动词，用现在分词形式符合题意。故选A。
46．D
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：由于没有做过这种工作，她发现很难与其他员工相处。A. fit in有时间从事，适应；B. fit适合的；C. fit for适于，适合；D. fit in with与……合得来，与……一致。根据句意，可知fit in with sb.表示与某人合得来，相融洽，符合题意。故选D项。
47．B
【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：他们和我自己的家人完全不同，然而和他们在一起，很快我感到自在了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. at home在家；C. myself我自己；D. badly差、很。结合句意可知，feel at home“自在；不拘束”符合题意。故选B项。
48．C
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们坐火车一直到上海，然后坐船到日本。句中as far as为固定搭配，意为“远至，远达”；take the ship to+某地意为“乘船到某地”。故选C。
49．B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——你在工作中已经做的很好了。——远远不是这样。A. As far as 就...而言；B. Far from 决非；C. So far 到目前为止，迄今为止；D. By far 到目前为止。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词短语far from it，意为“远非如此，差得远”，表谦逊。故选B。
50．D
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他吓得浑身发抖。短语shake with fright“吓得发抖”。故选D。
51．C
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：经过进一步认真检查发现签名是伪造的。A. In在……里面；B. At在；C. On通过；D. Through穿过。on examination 意为“经过检查”。故选C。
52．C
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：第二天他被选举为副总统。分析句意再根据空格后的Vice President可知，此处用as构成固定搭配elect sb. as，表示“选举某人为……”符合语境。故选C项。
53．D
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：新的措施能够保护我们免受危险。A. for为了；B. to对于；C. toward向；D. against反对。ensure sb. against danger是固定短语，意为“保护某人免受危险”。故选D项。
54．D
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我认为他不能胜任这种工作，所以我不能雇用他。be equal to doing…“胜任……”为固定句型，其中to为介词。故选D项。
55．C
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我知道一点日语，但我说得不流利。根据空格前的some可知，空格处应该用名词acquaintance，再分析句意可知，此处用介词with构成固定搭配have some acquaintance with表示“对……有一些了解”符合题意。故选C项。
56．A
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：人们常把他和他哥哥搞混。分析句意再根据mix可知，此处用介词with构成固定搭配mix sb up with sb意为“把某人和某人弄混”符合语境。故选A项。
57．B
【详解】考查冠词和介词。句意：她是一个善良的女人，经常对有困难的人有怜悯之心。have mercy on同情，怜悯……，为固定短语。故选B。
58．C
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们需要一些新的窗帘，但这些暂时还可以用。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语for the meanwhile意为“暂时”，符合题意。故选C项。
59．A
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：安东尼奥很仁慈，他甚至对夏洛克也表示了怜悯。根据句意可知，该句第一空为形容词merciful“仁慈的”作表语，满足句意要求，该句第二空为动词短语show sth to“向某人展示”，故该空为名词填入。故选A项。
60．C
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他在大学里辅修历史和政治。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处为动词短语minor in“辅修”。ABD项均无此搭配。故选C项。
61．C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她声称自己被不公平地解雇了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语dismiss from的被动结构be dismissed from，意为“被解雇”。故选C。
62．D
【详解】考查介词。句意：各种各样的树上都有树叶，但树叶在大小和形状上都各有不同。固定搭配differ in表示“在……方面不同”，符合句意。故选D项。
63．B
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：白天和黑夜温度相差10度。表示（两者之间的）差异，用difference between…；表示（在某方面的）差异，用difference in…；表示（有多大的）差异，用difference of…。故第一空应用介词of；第二空表示（在某方面的）差异，应用介词in；第三空表示（两者之间的）差异，用介词between。故选B。
64．D
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：令人非常高兴的是，他们发现他正在逐渐康复。“令某人非常愉快的事是”为much to one’s delight或to one’s great delight。故选D。
65．C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：政府已向文盲宣战。A. at prep. 向，朝；B. for prep. 为，为了；C. on prep. （表示对象）对；D. to prep. 到。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配declare war on，意为“向……宣战”。故选C。
66．C
【详解】考查介词。句意：美国人想知道新当选的总统和他的政府是否能够保证整个国家的安全，保护它在将来免受恐怖主义的威胁。defend sb./sth. from/against sth.表示“保护……免受……”为固定短语，符合句意。故选C项。
67．B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为什么你如此焦虑？毕竟这不是你的问题。A. Above all最重要的是；B. After all毕竟；C. In all总共；D. All in all总之。根据“ it isn't your problem.”可知，“毕竟”符合句意。故选B项。
68．B
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：地震发生后，伤者在当地医院接受治疗，或由飞机送往邻近城市的医院。A. (care) of 由……转交，喜欢，想要；B. (care) for照顾，照看，喜欢；C. (care) after无此固定短语；D. (care) with对……小心。结合句意，表示伤者被照顾，用care for。故选B项。
69．C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——我买的衬衫太小了。你能把钱退给我吗?——对不起。但是你可以把它换成大一点的。由语境可知，此处指“退换”，即用小的换大的，change...for...“用……换……”符合句意，change ...into“把……变成”，change with“与……对调”，change不与through搭配。故选C。
70．C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们有许多分歧，但在最后一点上我们达成了妥协。根据句意可知是妥协，compromise on“就……妥协”，故选C。