高考英语单项选择专项训练：非谓语动词

这是一份高考英语单项选择专项训练：非谓语动词，共18页。

单项选择
1．In autumn, there are so many_______ leaves on the ground.
A．fallen B．falling C．fall D．are falling
2．This is the most interesting way that I can come up with _____ with the audience.
A．interacts B．interacting C．to interact D．interacted
3．The bird flu _______ through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 times so far, _______ 16 persons.
A．sweeping; killing B．swept; killing
C．swept; to kill D．sweeping; killed
4．There is a great deal of research _____ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A．indicates B．indicating C．indicated D．to indicate
5．What sentence element does the underlined part serve as?
It’s important to stick to it and work hard towards it.
A．主语 B．宾语 C．状语 D．定语
6．Dr. Zhong Nanshan thinks that the doctors’ duty is ________ patients and save their lives.
A．treating B．treated C．to treat D．treat
7．---Mark, I failed in the exam again, I’m so upset.
---Don’t worry, I think the first thing ________ is ________ your weak points.
A．to do, find out B．being done, to find out
C．to do, to hold on D．being done, hold on
8．________ travel by plane all the way, they decided to fly to Guangzhou and then ________the train to Beijing.
A．Rather than; took B．More than; take
C．Rather than; take D．More than; took
9．When the minister came to the snow-stricken area, he was happy to see the disaster victims well ________.
A．take care of B．took care of
C．taken care of D．taking care of
10．When I came there, I found him ________ at the back of the hall with his eyes ________ on a book.
A．seating; fixing B．seated; fixed
C．seating; fixed D．seated; fixing
11．The task bothering the HR manager is _________ qualified employees.
A．how to find B．how finding
C．how can he find D．how he to find
12．The first thing the soldier wanted to do after the war was _________ back to his family.
A．going B．to go C．went D．he went
13．_________ difficult for us _________ the game, since we are not well-prepared.
A．We’re; to win B．We’re; winning
C．It’s; to win D．It’s; winning
14．We should improve our ability to engage in international communication so as to tell China’s story well and make the voice of China ___________globally.
A．hearing B．heard C．having heard D．to hear
15．With dinner________, the lady went on________some sewing.
A．to prepare; to do B．preparing; doing C．prepared; to do D．to be prepared; doing
16．You must get the work ________ before Friday.
A．do B．to do C．doing D．done
17．________ in a long line, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.
A．To stand B．Standing C．Stood D．Being stood
18．________ into the college, he had to work hard at all subjects.
A．In order to admit B．In order to be admitted C．So as to admit D．So as to be admitted
19．Only one of these books is _______.
A．worth to read B．worth being read
C．worth of reading D．worth reading
20．_______ all the time is the key to _______ progress in English.
A．Practising, make B．To practise, making
C．Practise, make D．To practise, make
21．Last night he had the light________all through the night.
A．burnt B．burning C．to burn D．was burn
22．When he got ________ in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.
A．absorb B．absorbed C．absorbing D．to absorb
23．________ more time, we could learn English well.
A．To give B．Gave C．Given D．Giving
24．________ by his parents, he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties.
A．Encouraged B．Encourage C．Encouraging D．To encourage
25．Look! The ________ (fall) leaves are dancing in the air just like lovely birds.
A．fallen B．fell C．fall D．felt
26．When he came to himself, he found himself ________ (lock) in the room.
A．lock B．locking C．locked D．to lock
27．The disc, digitally _______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A．recorded B．recording
C．to be recorded D．having recorded
28．________ many top US secrets, Julian Assange, founder of the wikileaks, was the most unwelcome person in the country.
A．Revealed B．To reveal C．Having revealed D．Being revealed
29．________ in by a well-to-do family, a homeless teenager named Michael Oher matures into a star athlete predicted to be a first-round pick in the NFL draft in this comedy drama.
A．Taken B．Having taken C．Taking D．When taking
30．Due to acid rain, a large piece of forest in that country is believed ________ with extinction.
A．to threaten B．to be threatened C．to be threatening D．to have threatened
31．The lack of self-interest and promotion kept Cunningham ________ on his craft, ________ him to capture New York’s unique street style.
A．focused, to enable B．focused, enabling C．focusing, enabled D．to focus, enabling
32．The little girl ______________over there is my younger sister.
A．is crying B．crying C．being cried D．cries
33．I saw the students______________ the street at that time.
A．crossed B．to cross C．cross D．crossing
34．When the boy said what he wanted to buy, the shop assistant pretended _____ him and went on chatting with others.
A．not to hear B．to not hear
C．not hearing D．not to be hearing
35．______ how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.
A．Not to know B．Not knowing C．Knowing not D．Not known
36．There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ______.
A．being heard B．hearing C．heard D．hear
37．He wrote a letter to me ______ that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather.
A．inform B．informing C．informed D．being informed
38．I must apologize for _____ ahead of time.
A．letting you not know B．not letting you know
C．letting you know not D．letting not you know
39．How about the two of us _____ a walk down the garden?
A．to take B．take C．taking D．to be taking
40．Nobody can understand ______ such a well-paid job.
A．him to give up B．him to have given up C．his giving up D．his being given up
41．___________in Wenchang, Hainan province, the spicy and sour dregs vinegar soup (糟粕醋) is a local traditional street snack with a history of around 500 years, ___________back to the Ming Dynasty.
A．Originating; dating B．Originating; dated
C．Originated; dating D．Originated; dated
42．___________ a tiny bottle at the bottom of the writer’s case, the officer couldn’t conceal his excitement.
A．To spot B．Spotting C．Having been spotted D．Being spotted
43．Last April, thousands of holidaymakers remained________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A．sticking B．stuck C．to be stuck D．to have stuck
44．The decision ______,what is to be done now is how to carry it out.
A．been made B．has been made C．having been made D．having been making
45．They insist that a computer does only what thinking humans have planned ______ .
A．to have it do B．to have it done
C．having it done D．to have done it
46．Why do you stand and watch the thief ______ away, with your arms ______ ?
A．running; folded B．run; folded C．to run; folding D．running; folding
47．Children nowadays tend to be so rebellious that parents often feel at a loss about what ______ from them.
A．expected B．to expect C．to have expected D．expecting
48．The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ______ on benches,chairs or boxes.
A．having seated B．seating
C．having been seated D．seated
49．______, the mountain range stretches from north to south like a giant ribbon.
A．Having seen from a distance
B．Having been seen from a distance
C．Seeing from a distance
D．Seen from a distance
50．Having no money but ______ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.
A．not to want anyone B．not wanting anyone
C．wanted no one D．to want no one
51．So bold were the Chinese-American architect IM Pei’s designs that they were often regarded as controversial, ______ to shock the public.
A．intended B．intending C．having intended D．to be intended
52．The study shows people ______ popular low-carbohydrate diets risk ______ out on fiber.
A．adopting, to miss B．to adopt, missing
C．adopting, missing D．to adopt; to miss
53．I was observing and copying the behaviors of my cat ________ my mom came in, ________ with shock.
A．when; freezing B．while; frozen C．when; frozen D．while; freezing
54．His girlfriend couldn’t resist ________ him about his family background in order adapt his home atmosphere.
A．asking; to B．asking; from C．to ask; to D．to ask; with
55．This is Professor Wang, in ________ class I learn a lot and gradually take to ________ English novels.
A．which; read B．whose; reading C．his; read D．which; reading
56．Premier Li Keqiang is going to take questions from both Chinese and foreign correspondents at the annual press conference_________ in March.
A．to hold B．to take place C．occurred D．held
57．Given the serious damage and substantial losses caused by the recent 7.8 magnitude earthquake which struck southern Turkey, just 50 miles from the Syrian border, more financial support from international society _________.
A．remaining to be raised B．remains to be raised
C．remaining to raise D．remains to raise
58．A heavy snow hit our area for the first time this year, _________great inconvenience to traffic and transportation.
A．causing B．caused C．to cause D．having caused
59．________ find their true voices, young writers should think deeply about the ways ________ they must resist the temptation to repeat others’ words and ideas.
A．In order to; in which B．In order to; which
C．So as to; / D．So as to; that
60．Impossible ________ it is for us to live in an environment free of pandemic, we had better try our best to avoid ________.
A．however; affected B．though; to be affected
C．although; being affected D．as; being affected
61．We are against ________ environment while developing economy.
A．pollute B．polluting C．to pollute D．polluted
62．________ good time we have ________ in Hong Kong!
A．What a; played B．How; played C．What a; playing D．How; playıng
63．The woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it ______to her house every day.
A．delivered B．to deliver C．was delivered D．delivering
64．The first person ______ was Tony Cassia, ______ was from the UK.
A．arrive; which B．arriving; which C．to arrive; who D．arrived; who
65．The dirty clothes , the girl hung them up outside.
A．was washed B．washed C．were washed D．having washed
66．—I failed this monthly examination.
—It doesn’t matter. Faced with failure, we should keep enthusiastic, ourselves that we can overcome it.
A．convinced B．convincing C．to convince D．convince
67．You need to get them ____ that you want to see the plan _____ out next month.
A．understand; carried B．to understand; carrying
C．understand; carrying D．to understand; carried
68．Look! The girl on the stage is my cousin, Lily.
A．singing B．sung C．sing D．sings
69．Don’t worry. I will make every effort my report for the conference.
A．to prepare B．prepared C．preparing D．prepare
70． to perform at the birthday party, little Linda felt nervous and excited.
A．Invite B．Inviting C．Invited D．To invite














参考答案：
1．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：秋天，地上有很多落叶。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词are，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，排除C项和D项；falling表示“正在落下的”，不符合题意；此处fall和leaves为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式表示完成的动作。故选A。
2．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是我能想到的与观众互动的最有趣的方式。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way。故选C。
3．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，席卷亚洲的禽流感已从鸟类传播到人类至少20次，造成16人死亡。分析句子可知，第一空格处动词sweep充当定语修饰名词bird flu，二者之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应使用现在分词形式sweeping；第二空格处表示顺承的结果，应使用现在分词形式killing。故选A项。
4．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有大量的研究表明，音乐活动涉及大脑的不同部分。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词形式，research和indicate为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故选B。
5．A
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：坚持并为之努力是很重要的。句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式 to stick to it and work hard towards it。 所以划线部分为主语。故选A。
6．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：钟南山医生认为医生的职责是治疗病人，挽救他们的生命。分析句子结构，空白用动词不定式做表语，表示主语的内容。故选C项。
7．A
【详解】考查不定式用法。句意：——Mark，我又一次没有考及格，我很难过。——别担心，我认为要做的第一件事情就是找到你的薄弱环节。当被修饰的名词前面有序数词修饰，或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，可以使用不定式作定语，所以第一空里使用to do；当主语中已经有了do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式符号to可以省略，所以第二空里使用find out。故A项正确。
8．C
【详解】考查固定短语与动词。句意：他们决定先坐飞机到广州，然后再坐火车到北京，而不是坐飞机。结合句意可知，第一空表示“而不是”应为rather than，more than意为“超过，不仅是”，与句意不符；分析句子结构可知，第二空应与to fly并列，作decided的宾语，为避免重复，不定式符号to可以省略，所以第二空应为take。故选C项。
9．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当部长来到雪灾区时，他很高兴看到灾民得到了很好的照顾。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处作宾补，且宾补与宾语构成被动关系，应用过去分词形式作宾补。故选C。
10．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我来到那里时，我发现他坐在大厅的后面，眼睛盯着一本书。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“found”，故空格一处应用非谓语动词，“him”和“seat”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“seat”的过去分词“seated”作宾语补足语；“with his eyes ________ on a book”为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，“eyes”和“fix”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“fix”的过去分词“fixed”作宾语补足语。故选B项。
11．A
【详解】考查疑问词+不定式。句意：困扰人力资源经理的任务是如何找到合格的员工。此处应用“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构作表语，表示“如何找到”应用how to find，也可加how引导的表语从句，应用陈述语气，排除C，正确表达为how he can find qualified employees，故选A。
12．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：战争结束后，这个士兵想做的第一件事就是回到他的家人身边。空处应填非谓语动词作表语，表示计划要做某事，即动作发生在将来，应用不定式作表语。故选B项。
13．C
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们很难赢得这场比赛，因为我们没有充分准备。it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故选C。
14．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该提高参与国际交流的能力，把中国的故事讲好，让中国的声音被全球听到。短语make sth. done表示“使某事被”，the voice of China与hear之间是被动关系，此处要用过去分词作宾补。故选B。
15．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：准备好晚饭后，这位女士继续做针线活。分析句子可知，“With dinner________”为“With+宾语+宾补”结构在句子中作状语，“dinner”和“prepare”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“prepare”的过去分词“prepared”作宾补，故空格一应填“prepared”；“go on doing sth.”意为“继续做相同的事情”，“go on to do sth.”意为“继续做不同的事情”， “准备晚饭”和“做针线活”为不同的事，故空格二应用“to do”。故选C项。
16．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你必须在星期五之前完成这项工作。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“get”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“work”和“do”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“do”的过去分词“done”，作宾语补足语。故选D项。
17．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们排了很长的队，等着商店开门去买一台新的iPad。句中已有谓语动词waited for，所以用非谓语动词。逻辑主语we与stand之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选B。
18．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了被大学录取，他必须努力学习所有科目。分析句子结构可知，空格处为句子状语，根据句意，他努力学习的目的是被录取，所以应用被动语态，排除A、C选项；in order to do和so as to do都是表示目的短语，但是so as to do表目的时，一般不可以放在句首，in order to do表目的时，放在句中和句首均可。故选B。
19．D
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这些书中，只有一本值得读。be worth doing为固定短语，含义为：值得做……，与句子表达的含义一致，故选D项。
20．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不断练习是英语取得进步的关键。根据all the time可知，此处要用不定式作主语，位于句首，表示具体的、特定的行为，且短语the key to“关键在于”，to是介词，后接动名词做介词宾语。故选B项。
21．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚他让灯亮了一整夜。burn“发光”与light是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故选B。

22．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他沉浸在音乐的世界里时，他觉得自己好像能“看到”周围世界的美，就像他以前的生活一样。句中用“get+过去分词”，构成系表结构。故选B。
23．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果给我们更多的时间，我们就能学好英语。give与主语we是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故选C。

24．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在父母的鼓励下，他仍然没有克服困难的信心。encourage与主语he是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故选A。
25．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看！落叶像可爱的小鸟在空中飞舞。根据句意可知，此处描述的是已经落下的叶子，应用过去分词，作定语，表被动、完成。故选A。

26．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他清醒过来时，发现自己被锁在房间里了。动词found后宾语himself与lock之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。
27．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这张在录音室数字录制的唱片在当晚的派对上听起来棒极了。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，record与逻辑主语The disc之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式recorded作后置定语。故选A。
28．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：维基解密创始人朱利安·阿桑奇泄露了许多美国最高机密，是美国最不受欢迎的人。was为谓语动词，空格处在句中作状语，逻辑主语Julian Assange和动词reveal之间是主动关系，且状语从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，应用现在分词的完成式having revealed。故选C项。
29．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这部喜剧中，一个名叫迈克尔·奥赫的无家可归的少年被一个富裕的家庭收养，他成长为一名明星运动员，预计将在NFL选秀大会上被第一轮选中。分析句子结构可知take与逻辑主语a homeless teenager 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选A。
30．B
【详解】考查不定式。句意：由于酸雨，该国的一大片森林被认为正面临着灭绝的威胁。短语be believed to do，意为“被认为……”，不定式和它的逻辑主语a large piece of forest是被动关系，，所以应用不定式的被动结构，故选B。
31．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种淡泊名利的性格使得Cunningham可以专注于自己的手艺，使他能够捕捉到纽约独特的街头风格。分析可知，第一个空处为非谓语动词，做kept的宾语补足语，专注于是be focused on，所以这里用过去分词做宾补，第二个也是非谓语动词，和主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词做状语，故选B。
32．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在那边哭的那个小女孩是我妹妹。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以cry用非谓语动词形式，它的逻辑主语是little girl，两者是主动关系，此处修饰little girl，所以应该用现在分词作后置定语。故选B项。
33．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那时我看见学生们正在过马路。saw为谓语，设空处为非谓语动词，cross与逻辑主语the students之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作the students的补语，表宾语正在做的动作。故选D项。
34．A
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当男孩说他想买东西时，店员假装没有听到，继续与人聊天。表达：假装没有做某事，英语用pretend not to do sth。故选A。
35．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为不知道怎么做作业，我去找老师帮忙。此处描述目前的情况，不表将来和目的，且know与主语的逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语，否定形式要将否定词放在现在分词前面。故选B。

36．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：房间里噪音太大，演讲者无法让人听到他的话。根据句中谓语动词“make”可知，此处应为非谓语动词形式，hear与“himself”之间构成被动关系，用过去分词作宾补，此处不表进行或being heard不符合题意。故选C。
37．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他给我写了一封信，告诉我他的日本之行因为天气不好而推迟了。inform和主语he是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故选B。

38．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词的否定式。句意：我必须为没有提前告诉你而道歉。此处作介词宾语，应用动名词，否定形式要将否定词not放在动名词前面。故选B。

39．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们俩去花园散散步怎么样？how about是介词短语，后面接动名词，taking a walk作宾语，the two of us是逻辑主语。故选C。

40．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：没有人能理解他放弃了这样一个高薪的工作。动词“understand”后接动名词作宾语，表示“理解某人做某事”，其中物主代词为动名词的逻辑主语；句中“his”与“giving up”之间为主动关系，故应为his giving up。故选C。
41．A
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：酸辣渣醋汤起源于海南文昌，是当地的一种传统街头小吃，有大约500年的历史，可以追溯到明朝。动词originate意为“起源”，和系动词之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。动词短语date back意为“追溯到”，和系动词之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故选A。
42．B
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：警官在这位作家的箱子底部发现了一个小瓶子，他无法掩饰自己的兴奋。动词spot和逻辑主语the officer之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选B。
43．B
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：去年四月，由于火山灰层，成千上万的游客滞留在国外。本句已有谓语remained且无连词，动词stick (滞留)用非谓语形式，逻辑主语holidaymakers与动词stick是动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作表语，表状态，故选B。
44．C
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：决定已经作出，现在要做的是如何执行。根据句子结构，逗号后为主句，逗号前主语为The decision，与动词make之间为动宾关系，且该动作在主句动作之前，应用现在分词的完成时态，且为被动语态，故填having been made。故选C项。
45．A
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他们坚持认为电脑只会做有思维的人类已经计划让它做的事情。分析句子可知，what引导宾语从句，在what引导的宾语从句中，thinking humans为主语，have planned为谓语，空格处表示“计划让它(电脑)做的事情”， plan to do sth. 计划做某事，have it do 其中it 代指computer, 引导词what做do 的宾语，故选A项。
46．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你为什么抱着胳膊站在那里看着小偷逃跑呢?分析句子结构可知，一空处考查固定搭配：watch sb. do sth.意为“看着某人做某事”，所以一空处填动词原形，二空处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，arms与fold之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填folded。故选B项。
47．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在的孩子往往都很叛逆，以致于他们的父母感觉不知对他们期望些什么了。此处考查expect sth from sb，意为“期望某人做某事”，“疑问词+不定式”作about的宾语，设空处应用to expect。故选B项。
48．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：拍卖通常在屋外进行，观众坐在长凳、椅子或箱子上。分析句子结构可知，此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构，audience与seat之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选D项。
49．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从远处看，山脉像一条巨大的缎带从北向南延伸。此处考查非谓语动词，see与逻辑主语the mountain range之间为动宾关系，用过去分词，作状语，相当于When it is seen from a distance。故选D项。
50．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：没有钱，但又不想让人知道，他只是说他要走了，不吃晚饭了。分析句子可知，but表示转折，空格处want与have是并列关系在句子中作原因状语，和主语he之间是逻辑上的主动关系，wanting与having要形式对等，否定词放在现在分词之前。故选B项。
51．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：华裔美国建筑师贝聿铭的设计是如此大胆，以至于常常被认为是有争议的，意在震惊公众。设空处为非谓语动词，intend与逻辑主语they之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故选A项。
52．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究表明，采用流行的低碳水化合物饮食的人可能会错过纤维。第一空adopt与逻辑主语people构成被动关系，故用现在分词作定语；第二空为短语risk doing sth.表示“冒险做某事”。故选C。
53．C
【详解】考查时间状语从句和非谓语动词。句意：我正在观察并模仿我的猫的行为，这时我妈妈走了进来，吓呆了。分析句子可知，sb. be doing..when...为固定句型，表示“某人正在做……突然……”，该句第一空为连词when引导的时间状语从句，该句第二空为非谓语动词作状语，因freeze和逻辑主语I为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式，构成frozen with shock“被吓呆了”，满足句意要求。故选C项。
54．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：为了适应他的家庭氛围，他的女朋友忍不住询问他的家庭背景。分析句子结构可知，一空处为固定搭配：couldn’t resist doing意为“忍不住做”，所以一空处应填asking作宾语，二空处为固定搭配：in order to意为“为了”，所以二空填to。故选A项。
55．B
【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：这位是王教授，在他的课上我学到了很多，并逐渐喜欢上阅读英语小说。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是“in+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Professor Wang，结合语意，此处表示“在王教授的课上”，所以第一空应用关系代词whose；take to doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“喜欢上做某事”，所以第二空应用动名词形式作介词to的宾语。故选B。
56．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：李克强总理将在3月举行的年度记者会上回答中外记者提问。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作非谓语，其逻辑主语为前面的名词conference，根据前面的is going to可知，此处表将来，应用to do不定式；若用hold，则conference与hold之间为被动关系，应为to be held；take place没有被动语态，常用主动表被动，此处to take place符合。故选B项。
57．B
【详解】考查动词和不定式的被动式。句意：鉴于最近发生在土耳其南部的7.8级地震造成的严重破坏和巨大损失，该地震距离叙利亚边境仅50英里，国际社会仍需提供更多的财政支持。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，表示“仍需……”和主语构成系表结构sth remains to do,其中主语financial support和动词raise是被动关系，应使用不定式的被动式充当表语。故选B项。
58．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年我们地区第一次下暴雪，对交通运输造成极大不便。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“hit”，故空处需要用非谓语动词形式，主语“A heavy snow”和“cause”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，此处不强调动作的先后，用一般式即可，故选A项。
59．A
【详解】考查短语和定语从句。句意：为了找到自己的真实声音，年轻作家应该深入思考如何抵制重复他人话语和想法的诱惑。第一空置于句首，so as to do sth意为“为了做某事”不能用于句首，因此，第一空填短语In order to，短语in order to do sth意为“为了，目的是”在句中作目的状语；句子结构分析可知，“________ they must resist the temptation to repeat others’ words and ideas”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the ways”，设空处指代先行词“the ways”在从句中作状语，用in which/that引导，in which/that也可以省略。故选A。
60．D
【详解】考查状语从句和非谓语动词。句意：尽管我们不可能生活在一个没有大流行的环境中，我们最好尽量避免受到影响。第一空引导让步状语，且用了将表语置于句首的部分倒装，应用as或though；第二空为短语avoid doing sth.，且affect与逻辑主语we构成被动关系，应用being done形式。故选D。
61．B
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们反对在发展经济的过程中污染环境。在介词against后应用动名词作宾语。故选B。
62．C
【详解】考查感叹句以及固定短语。句意：我们在香港玩得多么高兴啊！分析句子可知，第一空格为What引导的感叹句：What+不定冠词+形容词+名词+主语＋谓语。第二空格处是固定搭配have a good time doing sth做某事很开心，此处应使用动名词形式。故选C项。
63．A
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：那位妇人如此喜欢泵里流出的水，以至于她每天都往家里接水。此处为“have+宾语+宾补”结构，it指代water，与deliver之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补，故填A。
64．C
【详解】考查动词不定式和定语从句。句意：第一个到达的人是来自英国的Tony Cassia。名词person前有序数词first修饰，故第一空用动词不定式作定语；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Tony Cassia，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故选C。
65．B
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：脏衣服洗了，女孩把它们挂在外面。分析句子结构可知，中间没有连词，说明不是两个完整的句子，此处为独立主格结构，wash和其逻辑主语The dirty clothes为被动关系，需用过去分词形式，表示动作完成以及被动。故选B。
66．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——这次月考我没及格。——没关系。面对失败，我们应该保持热情，说服自己，我们可以克服它。分析句子结构可知convince与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选B。
67．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你需要让他们明白，你希望这个计划下个月就能实施。分析句子结构可知，一空处考查固定搭配：get sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，所以填to understand，作宾语补足语，二空处，因为本句已有谓语动词want，所以应该用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是plan和carry out之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动，应填carried。故选D项。
68．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正在舞台上唱歌的那个女孩是我的表妹莉莉。分析句子结构可知，is是句子的系动词，所以空处应用非谓语动词形式，“ on the stage”在句中作后置定语。逻辑主语The girl和动词sing之间是主谓关系，且根据Look可知，这里表示动作正在进行，所以应用现在分词singing。故选A项。
69．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要担心。我会尽全力为会议准备报告。根据固定用法make an effort to do sth.意为“努力做某事”可知，此处应用不定式形式。故选A项。
70．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在生日派对上受邀表演节目时，小琳达感觉紧张又激动。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，invite与逻辑主语little Linda间为被动关系，且该动作已经发生，所以使用过去分词形式。故选C项。