2023年河南省南阳市西峡县中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023年河南省南阳市西峡县中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共35页。试卷主要包含了听力理解第一节 听下面5段对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年河南省南阳市西峡县中考英语一模试卷
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）How many girls are there in the Juliet's class？
A.20.
B.25.
C.45.
2．（1分）What is the man now？
A.A CTO（技术总监）.
B.A president.
C.A CEO.
3．（1分）Where are probably the two speakers？
A.At school.
B.In the hospital.
C.At the travel agency.
4．（1分）What does the boy's father like to play？
A.Basketball.
B.Skiing.
C.Volleyball.
5．（1分）When will the woman leave？
A.On August 6，morning.
B.On August 16，morning.
C.On August 16，evening.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）How long will the man stay in Tokyo？
A.For four days.
B.For five days.
C.For six days.
（2）What will the weather be like in Tokyo tomorrow？
A.Snowy.
B.Rainy.
C.Sunny.
7．（2分）（1）Who can have special prices？
A.Students.
B.Teachers.
C.Internet users.
（2）Where will they go when Darren comes back？
A.To the gym.
B.To the E﹣MALL.
C.To the SEG Computer City.
8．（3分）（1）What club does the speaker join？
A.The music club.
B.The science club.
C.The English club.
（2）Where did the speaker grow flowers？
A.In the park.
B.In the lab.
C.In the school garden.
（3）How often did the speaker water the flowers？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
9．（3分）（1）Where is the library？
A.On the Center Street.
B.On the Zhonghai Street.
C.On the Bridge Street.
（2）How can the girl go to the bookstore？
A.By bus.
B.On foot.
C.By shared﹣bike.
（3）Where is the bookstore？
A.Next to the library.
B.Near the bus stop.
C.Near the supermarket.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）

根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What is the purpose of the passage？ 　 　
A.To tell us about blowing air.
B.To tell us to make a large plastic dry cleaner's bag.
C.To tell us how to make a bag of wind.
D.To tell us the importance of a bag of ，wind.
（2）Who can blow more air into the bag？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Where does this passage come from？ 　 　
A.China Daily.
B.English Weekly.
C.BBC.
D.TNS.
（4）What is the passage？ 　 　
A.A Story.
B.An Experiment.
C.A Song.
D.An Interview.
（5）In which part of a magazine can you read the passage？ 　 　
A.Health.
B.Sports.
C.Science.
D.Travel.
12．（10分）
The Giving Tree
﹣By Shel Silverstein
Once there was a giving tree who loved a little boy.
And every day the boy would come to play，swinging from her branches（树枝），sleeping in her shades
And so they loved and
Oh，the tree was happy
Oh，the tree was glad.
But soon the boy grew older and one day he came to say，
"Can you give me some money，tree，to buy some things I found？"
"I have no money，"said the tree，"just apples（细枝） and leaves."
"But you can take my apples，boy，and sell them in the town."
And so he did and
Oh，the tree was happy
Oh，the tree was glad.
Soon again the boy came back and he said to the tree，
"I'm now a man and I must have a house that's all my own."
"I can't give you a house，"said the tree，"The forest is my home."
"But you may cut my branches off and build yourself a home."
And so he did and
Oh，the tree was happy
Oh，the tree was glad.
And after years，the boy came back.
Both of them were old.
"I really can not help you if you ask for another gift."
"I'm nothing but an old stump（树桩） now.I'm sorry，boy."She said."I'm sorry but I have nothing more to give."
" "
The boy whispered（低声说），with a weary（疲惫的） smile.
"Come，boy，"she said，sit down and rest a while."
…
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。

（1）Which of the following sentences might be the most suitable for the blank " 　 　"？
A.Please，tree，there must be something you can do for me!
B.I don't need very much now，just a quiet place to rest.
C.I can still sell an old stump for some money.
D.You must give me more money by selling an old stump.
（2）The relationship between the tree and the boy can be regarded as 　 　 .
A.teacher and student
B.parent and child
C.husband and wife
D.doctor and patient
（3）What is the correct order according to the passage？ 　 　
a.The tree gives the man her branches to build a house.
b.The tree and the old man（the boy） thank each other.
c.The boy comes to swing from her branches and sleep in her shade.
d.The tree gives the old man（the boy） an old stump to sit down.
e.The tree gives the boy apples to sell for money.
A.c﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣b
B.a﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣e
C.d﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣e
D.c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d
（4）Which of the following opinion might the writer agree with？ 　 　
A.The tree is stupid because he always gives and asks for nothing in return.
B.The boy can't be independent just because the tree does too much for him.
C.The story shows that giving makes us far happier than receiving.
D.The tree is dishonest.
（5）How would the boy（the old man） probably feel in the end？ 　 　
A.Thankful and satisfied.
B.Angry and dissatisfied.
C.Excited and joyful.
D.Sad and painful.

13．（10分）It is easy to believe that the daily life of a plant is simple and boring.They seem to just stand there and sunbathe.In fact，plants are always busy doing many things.Measuring（估量） light is one of them.This activity helps plants to plan better for the future.
To start with，we should know how plants feel the light.In fact，there are some special proteins（蛋白质）（细胞）.Once receiving light，they will call on other cells to produce（导致） the growth towards the light.
Then what can plants get from measuring the changes in the amount（数量） of daylight？This helps them to tell what time of the year it is.If a plant is beginning to get more daylight，it knows it's spring.Because of this，it may then start producing flowers.
If the amount（数量） of daylight starts to get low，the plant knows that autumn is coming.It may start to store "food"for its growth.For example（块茎）—the potatoes that we eat.
Plants record not only the amount of daylight they receive，but also the quality（质量） of light.Some forms of light can help plants grow better.Direct sunlight，works better than light that is being separated through the leaves of other plants.A plant can't get the right form of light when it is prevented from getting light by other plants.It may then begin to grow taller or produce larger leaves in order to get more sunlight.

根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What is one of a plant's daily activities according to Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A.Producing flowers.
B.Taking in CO₂.
C.Sleeping in the sun.
D.Measuring light.
（2）The underlined word " tell " means 　 　 in Chinese.
A.吩咐
B.告发
C.讲述
D.区分、判断
（3）What is the theme（主题） of the passage？ 　 　
A.Nature.
B.Culture.
C.Education.
D.Technology.
（4）What is the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.Plants Tell Seasons
B.Plants"See"Light
C.Plants Need"Food"
D.Plants Sunbathe Daily
（5）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the text？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.

14．（10分）Teenagers these days have a lot of worries.Sometimes you have problems with your schoolwork，and sometimes with your friends.（1）　 　When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are，here are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.
◆（2）　 　"I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me.I can do anything!"It may not sound so good，but it really works!
◆Do something nice for someone.（3）　 　
◆Smile!Be friendly to people you meet.Look for the good things in your friends and family.
◆Learn something new!Have you always wanted to decorate（装饰） your own room or learn how to swim？Go for it!（4）　 　
◆Read and start a diary.Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly!Write down your thoughts，dreams or anything you want!Writing always helps to express （表达） your feelings.
◆Stay with your family.We all need our family time.（5）　 　

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Look in the mirror and say to yourself.
B.New challenges（挑战） are fun and give you a sense of.accomplishment when you have finished.
C.Helping others always makes you feel good.
D.Talk with your mom or dad or even your cousin.
E.This may let you feel unhappy.
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）After finishing the shopping，I was ready to leave，（1）　 　suddenly a young boy stood in my way.I wasn't in a hurry，so I waited（2）　 　 for him to realize that I was there.
This was（3）　 　he waved his hands excitedly and said in a loud voice，"Mommy，I'm here."I was sure that he was mentally challenged（有智力缺陷的）.
I said to him，"Hey boy，what's your name？""My name is Denny and I'm（4）　 　with my mother，" he responded.
"Wow，" I said，"that's a cool（5）　 　.I wish my name was Denny.How old are you，Denny？"
"How old am I，Mommy？" he asked his mother as（6）　 　slowly came over from the toy section.
"You're fifteen.Now let the man（7）　 　，" his mother said.
I greeted her and（8）　 　talking to Denny for more minutes.I watched his brown eyes dance with（9）　 　because he was the center of someone's attention.
Denny's mom looked（10）　 　.She told me that most people thought Denny was strange and that they wouldn't even（11）　 　Denny.I told her that it was my（12）　 　to talk to such a cute boy and finally I said，"There are plenty of red，yellow and pink（13）　 　in God's garden.However，you can（14）　 　see blue roses because they are rare（稀有的） and valuable.Denny is the'（15）　 　Rose '.It's lucky for me to meet him and find the beauty in life."

（1）
A.because
B.but
C.so
D.if
（2）
A.madly
B.angrily
C.eventually
D.patiently
（3）
A.when
B.what
C.where
D.how
（4）
A.traveling
B.watching
C.shopping
D.studying
（5）
A.name
B.day
C.look
D.picture
（6）
A.he
B.she
C.I
D.they
（7）
A.think over
B.take away
C.pass by
D.work out
（8）
A.practiced
B.avoided
C.finished
D.continued
（9）
A.agreement
B.excitement
C.entertainment
D.disappointment
（10）
A.tired
B.worried
C.surprised
D.interested
（11）
A.look at
B.hear from
C.agree with
D.wake up
（12）
A.success
B.effort
C.purpose
D.pleasure
（13）
A.vegetables
B.roses
C.bamboos
D.leaves
（14）
A.hardly
B.never
C.clearly
D.always
（15）
A.Red
B.Yellow
C.Blue
D.Pink

四、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
on，ill，sleep，if，lesson，which，easy
Hey!Human Beings!
We are bats（蝙蝠）!Many of you are now afraid of us，aren't you？There has been a terrible（1）　 　around the world in the past three years.Many people say the virus（病毒） （2）　 　comes from us bats is terrible.They believe we are the killers!We are angry about this!It's totally unfair!
We bats have lived（3）　 　earth for 50 million years.How long have the humans been here？We have developed a great（4）　 　to stop virus entering our body.In other（5）　 　，we can live with many viruses.How about you？Let us tell you：Some of these viruses are deadly（致命的） and they can（6）　 　kill you!
Yes，we are very dangerous.We know this，so we try to stay away from you.We look ugly.That's because we want you to hate us.We come out only at night—when most of you are（7）　 　 .
However，some of you have perhaps forgotten how dangerous we are.And（8）　 　you kill our brothers and sisters and eat（9）　 　meat，the viruses in the bat meat will hurt these people.How stupid they were!
I hope you will learn a（10）　 　from this experience.Don't eat or touch wild animals!Please!
Best wishes!
Bats

第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）The historical film Full River Red was directed by Zhang Yimou，but the name Full River Red comes from a poem by Yue Fei.Yue Fei is（1）　 　national hero who lived during Southern Song Dynasty（1127﹣﹣1279）.He was skilled at shooting on a running horse，poetry（2）　 　 so on.He is famous（3）　 　his patriotism（爱国主义） and loyalty（忠诚）to his country.When he joined the army（纹刺）"Jingzhong Baoguo" on his back to encourage him（4）　 　serve the motherland.He thought（5）　 　was necessary for him to fight for his country.When he was 39，he was killed by Qin Hui on a false charge（"莫须有"的罪名）.

五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对 话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hi，Mary.Where did you go during the holiday？
B：I went to Zhengzhou with my family.
A：I hear it is a nice place.（1）　 　？
B：Yes.I visited the Erqi Memorial Tower.
A：（2）　 　？
B：It was great.The tower is one of the landmarks of Zhengzhou.
A：Really？（3）　 　.
B：OK.It is also one of Red Education Bases（红色教育基地）.
A：Wow!It's really an educational place.
B：（4）　 　 .I can show them to you.
A：Great.Thanks.
B：（5）　 　.

六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）新型冠状病毒在世界上肆虐了人们三年，相当数量的人们被这种病毒传染，康复后在一定时期内，最近又出现了甲流，严重影响到人们的工作、学习和经济社会的发展。作为中学生，远离流感，我们应该怎样做呢？请你以Protect Ourselves from the Flu为题，写一篇短文。
Protect Ourselves from the Flu
不要害怕疾病，睡眠充足，多锻炼；（be afraid of）
个人卫生方面……
生活饮食方面……
如果发烧、咳嗽尽快就医。（as ...as possible）
写作要求：
（1）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）：
（2）文章必须包含所给的所有要点，条理清楚，意思连贯；
（3）文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和所在学校名称。
Protect Ourselves from the Flu
The infectious disease influences our daily life and health.


2023年河南省南阳市西峡县中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案）
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）How many girls are there in the Juliet's class？
A.20.
B.25.
C.45.
【解答】M：How many students are there in your class？Juliet.
W：45.And 20 of us are boys.
2．（1分）What is the man now？
A.A CTO（技术总监）.
B.A president.
C.A CEO.
【解答】M：A successful person never gives up whatever he meets in his life.
W：That's true.Jackson used to tell me that he thought about giving up many times when he began to set up his company.But he kept on.He is the CEO in a big company now.
3．（1分）Where are probably the two speakers？
A.At school.
B.In the hospital.
C.At the travel agency.
【解答】M：How long have you been like this？
W：Maybe a week.Is it serious？
M：Let's have a further examination.
4．（1分）What does the boy's father like to play？
A.Basketball.
B.Skiing.
C.Volleyball.
【解答】W：Sports are quite important.My favorite sport is volleyball.
M：So is my mother's.But My father likes to play basketball.
W：What about you？
M：Skiing is the sport，I like best.
5．（1分）When will the woman leave？
A.On August 6，morning.
B.On August 16，morning.
C.On August 16，evening.
【解答】W：I would like to book three tickets for August 16th.
M：In the morning or afternoon？
W：The morning is best.
M：Let me see，I'm sorry.We only have the tickets for the evening.
W：Wow.Please give me three tickets for this evening.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）How long will the man stay in Tokyo？
A.For four days.
B.For five days.
C.For six days.
（2）What will the weather be like in Tokyo tomorrow？
A.Snowy.
B.Rainy.
C.Sunny.
【解答】W：What terrible weather？
M：Yes.It's raining again.Tomorrow I'll go to Tokyo on business.
W：Really？How long will you stay there？
M：From Tuesday to Saturday.
W：Oh.I think you should take some warm clothes.
M：Why？
W：：The radio says it will be snowy in Tokyo tomorrow.
M：Okay.I will.Thank you.
7．（2分）（1）Who can have special prices？
A.Students.
B.Teachers.
C.Internet users.
（2）Where will they go when Darren comes back？
A.To the gym.
B.To the E﹣MALL.
C.To the SEG Computer City.
【解答】M：Have you got the short message on your mobile phone？
W：Maybe，but I had no time to read it.What does it say？
M：Some kinds of computers are on sale in the SEG City.Students can have special prices
when they go to buy them.
W：Oh.Really？Darren's computer is too old and slow.We can buy a new one for him.
M：Where is Darren？
W：He went to the gym to play football with his friends.
M：When he comes back home，we will take him to buy it.
W：That's great.
8．（3分）（1）What club does the speaker join？
A.The music club.
B.The science club.
C.The English club.
（2）Where did the speaker grow flowers？
A.In the park.
B.In the lab.
C.In the school garden.
（3）How often did the speaker water the flowers？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
【解答】I am Ruth.I am15 years old.I am a Junior high school student.There are some clubs in my school.
I am interested in science，so I joined the science club.Last year，my flowers came out.
They were in different colors and looked so beautiful.I found much pleasure and learned a lot from growing flowers and writing reports about them.Now I am more interested in science than ever.I hope to be a scientist in the future.
9．（3分）（1）Where is the library？
A.On the Center Street.
B.On the Zhonghai Street.
C.On the Bridge Street.
（2）How can the girl go to the bookstore？
A.By bus.
B.On foot.
C.By shared﹣bike.
（3）Where is the bookstore？
A.Next to the library.
B.Near the bus stop.
C.Near the supermarket.
【解答】W：Excuse me，is there a library near here？
M：Yes.Just go along and turn right.It is down the center street on the left.
W：Is it far from here？
M：No，it isn't.It is quite near.You can walk there.
W：By the way，is there a bookstore near here？
M：Yes.It's next to the Zhongbai Supermarket.
W：Can I walk there？
M：Yes，you can.But It is a little far from here.You'd better ride a shared﹣bicycle or take a bus there.
W：I'll go there by bus，
Which bus shall I take？
M：Number 22.
W：Thanks a lot.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1）　　（2）　　（3）　　（4）　　（5）　　
【解答】Hello，everyone.You're listening to radio one ten.Now listen to this from health magazine.
Five steps for you to keep healthy.Step one，start the day with a healthy breakfast.
For example，milk and eggs.Yes，do exercise often.
Yes.Don't sit at your desk in school all day.Run around at break time.Step three，eat a balanced diet.
Don't eat too much fast food.Step four，eat lots of fruit and vegetables，don't smoke.Smoking is a bad habit and it's bad for our health.You must give it up.
That's all for this topic.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）

根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What is the purpose of the passage？ 　C　
A.To tell us about blowing air.
B.To tell us to make a large plastic dry cleaner's bag.
C.To tell us how to make a bag of wind.
D.To tell us the importance of a bag of ，wind.
（2）Who can blow more air into the bag？ 　D　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Where does this passage come from？ 　D　
A.China Daily.
B.English Weekly.
C.BBC.
D.TNS.
（4）What is the passage？ 　B　
A.A Story.
B.An Experiment.
C.A Song.
D.An Interview.
（5）In which part of a magazine can you read the passage？ 　C　
A.Health.
B.Sports.
C.Science.
D.Travel.
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据文章标题A bag of wind（神奇的自制"风袋"）可知。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3点中Press air out of bag.Ask helper to hold bottom of bag again。让助手再次握住袋子的底部，同时保持嘴巴距离小孔约25厘米，嘴巴距离小孔约25厘米吹气。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章右下角From：TNS可知。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章标题A bag of wind（神奇的自制"风袋"）可知。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据文章标题A bag of wind（神奇的自制"风袋"）可知。所以最有可能在杂志的科学部分看到。
12．（10分）
The Giving Tree
﹣By Shel Silverstein
Once there was a giving tree who loved a little boy.
And every day the boy would come to play，swinging from her branches（树枝），sleeping in her shades
And so they loved and
Oh，the tree was happy
Oh，the tree was glad.
But soon the boy grew older and one day he came to say，
"Can you give me some money，tree，to buy some things I found？"
"I have no money，"said the tree，"just apples（细枝） and leaves."
"But you can take my apples，boy，and sell them in the town."
And so he did and
Oh，the tree was happy
Oh，the tree was glad.
Soon again the boy came back and he said to the tree，
"I'm now a man and I must have a house that's all my own."
"I can't give you a house，"said the tree，"The forest is my home."
"But you may cut my branches off and build yourself a home."
And so he did and
Oh，the tree was happy
Oh，the tree was glad.
And after years，the boy came back.
Both of them were old.
"I really can not help you if you ask for another gift."
"I'm nothing but an old stump（树桩） now.I'm sorry，boy."She said."I'm sorry but I have nothing more to give."
" "
The boy whispered（低声说），with a weary（疲惫的） smile.
"Come，boy，"she said，sit down and rest a while."
…
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。

（1）Which of the following sentences might be the most suitable for the blank " 　B　"？
A.Please，tree，there must be something you can do for me!
B.I don't need very much now，just a quiet place to rest.
C.I can still sell an old stump for some money.
D.You must give me more money by selling an old stump.
（2）The relationship between the tree and the boy can be regarded as 　B　 .
A.teacher and student
B.parent and child
C.husband and wife
D.doctor and patient
（3）What is the correct order according to the passage？ 　A　
a.The tree gives the man her branches to build a house.
b.The tree and the old man（the boy） thank each other.
c.The boy comes to swing from her branches and sleep in her shade.
d.The tree gives the old man（the boy） an old stump to sit down.
e.The tree gives the boy apples to sell for money.
A.c﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣b
B.a﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣e
C.d﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣e
D.c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d
（4）Which of the following opinion might the writer agree with？ 　C　
A.The tree is stupid because he always gives and asks for nothing in return.
B.The boy can't be independent just because the tree does too much for him.
C.The story shows that giving makes us far happier than receiving.
D.The tree is dishonest.
（5）How would the boy（the old man） probably feel in the end？ 　A　
A.Thankful and satisfied.
B.Angry and dissatisfied.
C.Excited and joyful.
D.Sad and painful.

【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据横线前一句"I'm but old now.I'm ，boy."She sorry I have more give."（"我现在只不过是一个老树桩，孩子。"对不起。"）及后一句"Come，"she ，"sit ，sit and a while."（"来，"她说，坐下来休息一会儿，男孩只想休息一下。
（2）推理判断题。根据全文大意，不断的给予他东西，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段And day boy come play from branches（树枝） in shades all summer away.（每天这个男孩都会来玩，在她的树荫下睡觉。），第九段 "But can my ，boy sell in town."（"但是你可以拿走我的苹果，然后在镇上卖掉"） you cut branches and yourself a "但你可以砍掉我的树枝，第二十三段"I'm but old now.I'm ，boy."She sorry I have more give."（"我现在只不过是一个老树桩，孩子。"对不起。"）可知顺序是在树荫下睡觉，砍掉树枝建房子，故选：A。
（4）推理判断题。根据全文大意及第四行、第十八行都是And he and ，the was Oh tree glad.（他照做了，故选：C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一句 ，boy said down down rest a ，孩子，"坐下来。"）可知男孩最后很满足和感恩。
13．（10分）It is easy to believe that the daily life of a plant is simple and boring.They seem to just stand there and sunbathe.In fact，plants are always busy doing many things.Measuring（估量） light is one of them.This activity helps plants to plan better for the future.
To start with，we should know how plants feel the light.In fact，there are some special proteins（蛋白质）（细胞）.Once receiving light，they will call on other cells to produce（导致） the growth towards the light.
Then what can plants get from measuring the changes in the amount（数量） of daylight？This helps them to tell what time of the year it is.If a plant is beginning to get more daylight，it knows it's spring.Because of this，it may then start producing flowers.
If the amount（数量） of daylight starts to get low，the plant knows that autumn is coming.It may start to store "food"for its growth.For example（块茎）—the potatoes that we eat.
Plants record not only the amount of daylight they receive，but also the quality（质量） of light.Some forms of light can help plants grow better.Direct sunlight，works better than light that is being separated through the leaves of other plants.A plant can't get the right form of light when it is prevented from getting light by other plants.It may then begin to grow taller or produce larger leaves in order to get more sunlight.

根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What is one of a plant's daily activities according to Paragraph 1？ 　D　
A.Producing flowers.
B.Taking in CO₂.
C.Sleeping in the sun.
D.Measuring light.
（2）The underlined word " tell " means 　D　 in Chinese.
A.吩咐
B.告发
C.讲述
D.区分、判断
（3）What is the theme（主题） of the passage？ 　A　
A.Nature.
B.Culture.
C.Education.
D.Technology.
（4）What is the best title for the text？ 　B　
A.Plants Tell Seasons
B.Plants"See"Light
C.Plants Need"Food"
D.Plants Sunbathe Daily
（5）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the text？ 　C　
A.
B.
C.
D.

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In ，plants always doing things.Measuring light one them.（事实上。测量光就是其中之一，测量光是植物的日常活动之一。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段If a is to more ，it it's ，它就知道是春天了，植物通过测量日照量的变化。故推测"tell"应该是"判断"的意思。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文 fact are busy many is of ，植物总是忙于做很多事情。）及结合全文内容可知，故本文的主题应为"大自然"。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文 fact are busy many is of ，植物总是忙于做很多事情。）可知。故选B。
（5）篇章结构题。根据第一段In ，plants always doing things.Measuring light one them.（事实上。测量光就是其中之一 start ，we know plants the ，我们应该知道植物是如何感受光的 a plant beginning get daylight knows spring.（如果植物开始获得更多的日光。）第四段If amount daylight to low plant that is ，植物就知道秋天来了 record only amount daylight receive also quality of ，还记录光的质量，第一段讲述了植物可以测量光；第三段第四段分别讲述了光照增多和光照减少时；第五段讲述了植物还可以记录光的质量，故选C。
14．（10分）Teenagers these days have a lot of worries.Sometimes you have problems with your schoolwork，and sometimes with your friends.（1）　E　When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are，here are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.
◆（2）　A　"I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me.I can do anything!"It may not sound so good，but it really works!
◆Do something nice for someone.（3）　C　
◆Smile!Be friendly to people you meet.Look for the good things in your friends and family.
◆Learn something new!Have you always wanted to decorate（装饰） your own room or learn how to swim？Go for it!（4）　B　
◆Read and start a diary.Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly!Write down your thoughts，dreams or anything you want!Writing always helps to express （表达） your feelings.
◆Stay with your family.We all need our family time.（5）　D　

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Look in the mirror and say to yourself.
B.New challenges（挑战） are fun and give you a sense of.accomplishment when you have finished.
C.Helping others always makes you feel good.
D.Talk with your mom or dad or even your cousin.
E.This may let you feel unhappy.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Sometimes you problems your ，and with friends.（有时你的功课有问题。）可知。选项E"这可能会让你感到不开心。故选E。
（2）根据后句"I am a person there's one the like can anything，世界上没有人像我一样！"）可知。选项A"照镜子。"符合语境。
（3）根据前句Do something for 。）可知。选项C"帮助别人总是让你感觉良好。故选C。
（4）根据前文Learn something !Have always to your room learn to ？Go it！你一直想装饰自己的房间或学习游泳吗！）可知。选项B"新的挑战很有趣。"符合语境。
（5）根据前文Stay with family.We need family 。我们都需要和家人在一起的时间，空处应是说和家人在一起的情况，甚至你的表弟谈谈。故选D。
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）After finishing the shopping，I was ready to leave，（1）　B　suddenly a young boy stood in my way.I wasn't in a hurry，so I waited（2）　D　 for him to realize that I was there.
This was（3）　A　he waved his hands excitedly and said in a loud voice，"Mommy，I'm here."I was sure that he was mentally challenged（有智力缺陷的）.
I said to him，"Hey boy，what's your name？""My name is Denny and I'm（4）　C　with my mother，" he responded.
"Wow，" I said，"that's a cool（5）　A　.I wish my name was Denny.How old are you，Denny？"
"How old am I，Mommy？" he asked his mother as（6）　B　slowly came over from the toy section.
"You're fifteen.Now let the man（7）　C　，" his mother said.
I greeted her and（8）　D　talking to Denny for more minutes.I watched his brown eyes dance with（9）　B　because he was the center of someone's attention.
Denny's mom looked（10）　C　.She told me that most people thought Denny was strange and that they wouldn't even（11）　A　Denny.I told her that it was my（12）　D　to talk to such a cute boy and finally I said，"There are plenty of red，yellow and pink（13）　B　in God's garden.However，you can（14）　A　see blue roses because they are rare（稀有的） and valuable.Denny is the'（15）　C　Rose '.It's lucky for me to meet him and find the beauty in life."

（1）
A.because
B.but
C.so
D.if
（2）
A.madly
B.angrily
C.eventually
D.patiently
（3）
A.when
B.what
C.where
D.how
（4）
A.traveling
B.watching
C.shopping
D.studying
（5）
A.name
B.day
C.look
D.picture
（6）
A.he
B.she
C.I
D.they
（7）
A.think over
B.take away
C.pass by
D.work out
（8）
A.practiced
B.avoided
C.finished
D.continued
（9）
A.agreement
B.excitement
C.entertainment
D.disappointment
（10）
A.tired
B.worried
C.surprised
D.interested
（11）
A.look at
B.hear from
C.agree with
D.wake up
（12）
A.success
B.effort
C.purpose
D.pleasure
（13）
A.vegetables
B.roses
C.bamboos
D.leaves
（14）
A.hardly
B.never
C.clearly
D.always
（15）
A.Red
B.Yellow
C.Blue
D.Pink

【解答】（1）连词词义辨析。句意：买完东西后，但突然一个小男孩挡住了我的去路；B.but但是；D.if如果，我正准备离开，前后之间构成转折关系。
（2）副词词义辨析。句意：我并不着急。A.madly疯狂地；C.eventually最终。根据I in a ，我耐心地等着。
（3）连词词义辨析。句意：当他兴奋地挥动双手时，我在这里；B.what什么；D.how如何 was that was challenged（有智力缺陷的）.（我确信他有智力缺陷，此处指当他兴奋地挥舞着双手时。故选A。
（4）动词词义辨析。句意：他回答说："我叫丹尼。"A.traveling旅行；C.shopping购物。根据After the ，I was to ，我准备离开）可知。故选C。
（5）名词词义辨析。句意："哇，"那是一个很酷的名字。你多大了？"A.name名字；C.look看。根据I my was ，此处指很酷的名字。
（6）人称代词词义辨析。句意：当妈妈从玩具区慢慢走过来时，"妈妈？"A.he他；C.I我。根据he his ，是当妈妈从玩具区走过来。故选B。
（7）动词短语词义辨析。句意：现在让这个人过去；B.take away带走；D.work out解决 young stood my 。）可知。故选C。
（8）动词词义辨析。句意：我跟她打了个招呼。A.practiced练习；C.finished完成。根据for more minutes（多几分钟）可知。故选D。
（9）名词词义辨析。句意：我看着他那双棕色的眼睛兴奋地舞动着。A.agreement协议；C.entertainment娱乐。根据because was center someone's 。）可知，with excitement"兴奋地"。
（10）形容词词义辨析。句意：丹尼的妈妈看起来很惊讶；B.worried担心的；D.interested有趣的 told that people Denny strange...（她告诉我大多数人都觉得丹尼很奇怪......）可知。故选C。
（11）动词短语词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，他们甚至都不愿看丹尼一眼；B.hear from收到......的信；D.wake up醒来 people Denny strange（大多数人都觉得丹尼很奇怪）可知。故选A。
（12）名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，最后我说："上帝的花园里有很多红色。A.success成功；C.purpose目的。根据to to a cute ，此处表示这是我的荣幸。
（13）名词词义辨析。句意：在上帝的花园里有许多红色。A.vegetables蔬菜；C.bamboos竹子。根据blue ，此处指的各种颜色的玫瑰。
（14）副词词义辨析。句意：然而，因为它们是稀有而珍贵的；B.never从不；D.always总是 they rare（稀有的） valuable.（因为它们是稀有而珍贵的，你很难看到蓝玫瑰。
（15）形容词词义辨析。句意：丹尼是"蓝玫瑰"；B.Yellow黄色的；D.Pink粉红色的 can（14）___see roses they rare（稀有的） valuable.（你很难看到蓝玫瑰。）可知，因此选Blue。
四、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
on，ill，sleep，if，lesson，which，easy
Hey!Human Beings!
We are bats（蝙蝠）!Many of you are now afraid of us，aren't you？There has been a terrible（1）　illness　around the world in the past three years.Many people say the virus（病毒） （2）　which　comes from us bats is terrible.They believe we are the killers!We are angry about this!It's totally unfair!
We bats have lived（3）　on　earth for 50 million years.How long have the humans been here？We have developed a great（4）　ability　to stop virus entering our body.In other（5）　words　，we can live with many viruses.How about you？Let us tell you：Some of these viruses are deadly（致命的） and they can（6）　easily　kill you!
Yes，we are very dangerous.We know this，so we try to stay away from you.We look ugly.That's because we want you to hate us.We come out only at night—when most of you are（7）　sleeping　 .
However，some of you have perhaps forgotten how dangerous we are.And（8）　if　you kill our brothers and sisters and eat（9）　their　meat，the viruses in the bat meat will hurt these people.How stupid they were!
I hope you will learn a（10）　lesson　from this experience.Don't eat or touch wild animals!Please!
Best wishes!
Bats

【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在过去的三年里。结合空前不定冠词a，故填：illness。
（2）考查定语从句的关系词。句意：许多人说来自蝙蝠的病毒很可怕，此处关系词应填which。
（3）考查介词。句意：我们蝙蝠在地球上已经生活了5000万年；此处应填介词on。
（4）考查名词。句意：我们已经发展了阻止病毒进入我们身体的强大能力，此处应填单数名词ability。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：换句话说。in other words换句话说，故填：words。
（6）考查副词。句意：其中一些病毒是致命的！此处修饰动词kill应用副词easily。
（7）考查动词现在分词。句意：我们只在你们大多数人睡觉的时候才出来，此处用动词现在分词sleeping。
（8）考查连词。句意：如果你杀死我们的兄弟姐妹并吃掉他们的肉。由语境...you our and and ，the in bat will these stupid were，蝙蝠肉中的病毒会伤害这些人，此处是条件状语从句，故填：if。
（9）考查代词。句意：如果你杀死我们的兄弟姐妹并吃掉他们的肉。此处修饰名词meat用形容词性物主代词their。
（10）考查名词。句意：我希望你能从这次经历中学到教训，此处应填单数名词lesson。
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）The historical film Full River Red was directed by Zhang Yimou，but the name Full River Red comes from a poem by Yue Fei.Yue Fei is（1）　a　national hero who lived during Southern Song Dynasty（1127﹣﹣1279）.He was skilled at shooting on a running horse，poetry（2）　and　 so on.He is famous（3）　for　his patriotism（爱国主义） and loyalty（忠诚）to his country.When he joined the army（纹刺）"Jingzhong Baoguo" on his back to encourage him（4）　to　serve the motherland.He thought（5）　it　was necessary for him to fight for his country.When he was 39，he was killed by Qin Hui on a false charge（"莫须有"的罪名）.

【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：岳飞是一个生活在南宋（1127﹣1279）的民族英雄，可知该句缺少冠词，泛指。
（2）考查连词。句意：他擅长在奔跑的马上射击。and so on固定搭配；一系列。故填and。
（3）考查介词。句意：他以爱国主义和忠诚而闻名，意为"因为......而闻名。故填for。
（4）考查介词。句意：他的母亲在他后背刺字"精忠保国"。encourage sb to do sth固定搭配。"故填to。
（5）考查代词。句意：他认为自己有必要为国家而战。"可知该句缺少形式主语。
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对 话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hi，Mary.Where did you go during the holiday？
B：I went to Zhengzhou with my family.
A：I hear it is a nice place.（1）　Did you visit the Erqi Memorial Tower　？
B：Yes.I visited the Erqi Memorial Tower.
A：（2）　What do you think of it　？
B：It was great.The tower is one of the landmarks of Zhengzhou.
A：Really？（3）　Please tell me more about it　.
B：OK.It is also one of Red Education Bases（红色教育基地）.
A：Wow!It's really an educational place.
B：（4）　Yes　 .I can show them to you.
A：Great.Thanks.
B：（5）　You are welcome　.

【解答】（1）因为后文回答是Yes.I visited Erqi Tower.（是的。）可知是一般疑问句就是问你有去参观二七纪念塔吗 Erqi Tower。
（2）因为后文回答是It was 。）可知是问这座塔怎么样。
（3）因为后文回答是OK.It is one Red Bases.（好的。）可知是请告诉我更多关于它的信息。
（4）因为前文说It's really educational 。故填Yes。
（5）因为前文是Thanks.可知应回答不客气。故填You are welcome。
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）新型冠状病毒在世界上肆虐了人们三年，相当数量的人们被这种病毒传染，康复后在一定时期内，最近又出现了甲流，严重影响到人们的工作、学习和经济社会的发展。作为中学生，远离流感，我们应该怎样做呢？请你以Protect Ourselves from the Flu为题，写一篇短文。
Protect Ourselves from the Flu
不要害怕疾病，睡眠充足，多锻炼；（be afraid of）
个人卫生方面……
生活饮食方面……
如果发烧、咳嗽尽快就医。（as ...as possible）
写作要求：
（1）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）：
（2）文章必须包含所给的所有要点，条理清楚，意思连贯；
（3）文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和所在学校名称。
Protect Ourselves from the Flu
The infectious disease influences our daily life and health.

【解答】
Protect Ourselves from the Flu

The infectious diseases influence our daily life and health.What's worse？First，we should clean our room every day and open the windows often.We must wash hands often.In public，we need to drink more water，we must go to the doctors as soon as possible.【高分句型二】（如果发烧，尽快就医）
If we do like that