天津市九十五中益中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语试卷

这是一份天津市九十五中益中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

命题人：谷爱平 审核人：朱云鲜 郑鑫鑫 冯晓磊 吴宛柔 张斌
一、单选题（本大题共30小题，共30.0分）
1. Chest pains can be a warning ________ f heart prblems.
A. signalB. cncernC. accidentD. duty
2. Dn’t wrry! I will try my best and wn’t let yu ________.
A. dwnB. ffC. alneD. ut
3. A gd neighbur is als ne wh likes t ________ in small ways.
A. make utB. put utC. help utD. lk ut
4. What are sme f the prblems ________ by chemical fertilizers?
A. causeB. causingC. causedD. t cause
5. His advantage lies in his ability t ________ with freigners in English
A. debateB. fightC. cmmunicateD. begin
6. The building, ________ in the shape f an egg, is nw just fr turists.
A. designingB. designedC. t be designedD. having designed
7. He made a great ________ t the success f the prject.
A. cntributinB. distinctinC. cnclusinD. prgress
8. This fault ccurred ________, s I frgave him.
A. by accidentB. in a messC. in advanceD. by nature
9. Miss Green is always satisfied with the wrk ________ by Simn, her favurite student.
A. dB. dneC. dingD. t d
10.—Will yu please get the ________ cmputer repaired fr me tmrrw?
—With pleasure.
A. breakB. t breakC. breakingD. brken
11. T her ________, her yunger brther recvered after the peratin.
A. reliefB. surpriseC. srrwD. annyance
12. It’s generus ________ him t dnate mney t the charity.
A. fB. frC. tD. abut
13. What d yu think f the party ________ last week?
A. hldB. heldC. hldingD. t be held
14.—I will have t think abut it again.
—If yu ________, yu may lse the pprtunity t cmpete altgether.
A. hesitateB. wnderC. cntinueD. fail
15. It is said that the temperature is unusual mainly ________ glbal warming caused by human activities.
A. in spite fB. by means fC. in case fD. n accunt f
16. The ________ wrker is sweeping the fallen leaves n the rad.
A. retiredB. retiringC. t retireD. t be retired
17. when and where prfessr James will give us a lecture n the Western culture ________ yet.
A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decidedC. isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decided
18. Since yur car ________, yu may use mine.
A. is being repairedB. has been repairedC. is repairingD. is being repairing
19. Yu will imagine the difficulty we had ________ hme in the snwstrm.
A. walkingB. t walkC. walkD. having walked
20. WeChat（微信）, as well as telephnes ________ an imprtant part in ur daily cmmunicatin.
A. are playingB. is playingC. have playedD. play
21. What yu need is a ________ plan t face everyday challenges.
A. virtualB. wearableC. flexibleD. effective
22. In the future, mre ________ can be made in virtual reality and wearable tech.
A. advancesB. develpmentsC. replacementsD. slutin
23. Lck! The building which ________ nw will be used as a library.
A. is being builtB. t be builtC. is builtD. being built
24. My washing machine ________ this week, s I have t wash my clthes by hand.
A. was repairedB. is repaired.C. is being repairedD. has been repaired
25. Regular exercise, alng with prper diets, ________ ur health in the lng term.
A. benefitB. are benefitedC. benefitsD. is benefited
26. She was wrried abut her sn’s physical and ________ develpments
A. metalB. finalC. mentalD. mathematics.
27. He became jbs during the ecnmic dwnturn, ________ dzens f his clleges
A. alng withB. andC. next tD. withut
28. The mvie is great ________ its stry, but t many characters make us cnfused.
A. as a resultB. s as tC. in terms fD. n accunt f
29. Wright brthers were nt the first t ________ the idea f human flying.
A. cme up withB. cme alng withC. cme away frmD. cme back
30. He has been very fnd ________ sweet fd, s he had a bad teeth at eraly age.
A. inB. nC. frD. f
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
9-year- ld Essence was silently eating lunch. （31） , she saw anther student needed help. She did nt hesitate t g int （32） .
“When she was abut t swallw（吞）her fd, she （33） . Seeing that, I went t help her,” Essence tld Gd Mrning America.
Essence said she felt a bit （34） at first, but then she tk deep breaths t help herself （35） . Teacher Samantha Bradshaw was als present when the （36） happened and she was very surprised t see a furth-grader （37） in such a way.
Essence said she nce （38） hw t carry ut the Heimlich Maneuver（海姆立克急救法）frm a YuTube vide a few years ag. It’s fair t say her memry （39） her as she perfrmed the life-saving （40） fr the very first time! The student was saved.
The schl cmmunity （41） Essence’s effrts. The afterschl prgram she take part in （42） an “Essie Day” by hsting a breakfast fr her t shw their （43） . The prgram is designed t shw hw yung girls can make a （44） .
Despite all the （45） the brave student is receiving, Essence has remained （46） .
“I tld her hw （47） we were f her, she said, ‘I’m just a kid.’ She des feel like a kid even thugh she did d smething （48） ,” said Samantha.
Essence said she hpes she desn’t have t （49） the Heimlich Maneuver again. Mre than anything, she is （50） her classmate is OK.
31. A. FinallyB. NaturallyC. ObviuslyD. Suddenly
32. A. lifeB. actinC. discussinD. fight
33. A. chked噎住B. hesitatedC. criedD. quit
34. A. surprisedB. ashamedC. nervusD. embarrassed
35. A. slw dwnB. calm dwnC. stand upD. cheer up
36. A. cnflictB. cnferenceC. accidentD. vilence
37. A. fightB. cnsumeC. reactD. reply
38. A. frgtB. updatedC. shwedD. learned
39. A. servedB. suitedC. escapedD. recalled.
40. A. techniqueB. peratinC. lessnD. task
41. A. witnessed见证B. challengedC. celebratedD. verlked忽视
42. A. sparedB. heldC. cmbinedD. tracked
43. A. expectatinB. cmfrtC. aplgyD. appreciatin
44. A. decisinB. differenceC. recrdD. living
45. A. educatinB. infrmatinC. adviceD. attentin
46. A. mdestB. silentC. activeD. hnest
47. A. cnvincedB. prudC. cnfidentD. hpeful
48. A. hericB. acceptableC. generusD. interesting
49. A. knwB. studyC. perfrmD. instruct
50. A. afraidB. cnfusedC. curiusD. grateful
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Farmer Jhn and Farmer Bb were neighburs. Fr mre than 30 years, they had been getting alng very well.
Then their gd relatinship brke. It began with a small thing, then bitter wrds, and then weeks f silence. One mrning Farmer Jhn wke up t find a stream between the tw farms. “It must be Bb,” Jhn thught.
Then ne day there was a knck n Jhn’s dr. He pened it t find a carpenter（木匠）standing at the drway.
“I’m lking fr a few days’ wrk,” the carpenter said.
“I d have a jb fr yu,” Jhn said. “Lk acrss the stream at that farm. That’s my neighbur Bb. He dug a stream between the tw farms. I want yu t build a fence-an 8-ft fence. I dn’t want t see his place r his face any mre. I dn’t have such a neighbur!”
The carpenter said, “I think I knw what t d, sir, and I’ll be able t d a jb that pleases yu.”
Farmer Jhn helped the carpenter get the materials（材料）ready and then he was ff fr the day.
Abut sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his jb. The farmer’s eyes pened wide. There was n fence there at all!
It was a bridge! And the neighbur, Bb, was cming acrss, with his hand utstretched（伸出）. “Hi, Jhn! Yu’re quite a fellw t build this bridge!”
Then they met in the middle, taking each ther’s hands. “I’m terribly srry fr what I have said and dne. We shuld be gd t each ther.” said Farmer Bb.
Then they turned t see the carpenter, wh was ready t g. “N, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lt f ther jbs fr yu,” said Farmer Jhn. “I’d lve t stay,” the carpenter said, “but I have mre bridges t build.”
51. Just befre the carpenter came, Jhn and Bb ________ each ther.
A. didn’t speak tB. were friendly tC. ften fught withD. never had bitter wrds with
52. Farmer Jhn asked the carpenter t build a fence because ________.
A. he wanted t prtect his farmB. he didn’t want t d it himself
C. he wuldn’t like t see BbD. he wanted t find him smething t d
53. What des the sentence “Yu’re quite à fellw t build this bridge!” mean?
A. Jhn was great t build this bridge.B. Jhn was nt gd at building bridges.
C. Jhn was flish t build such a bridge.D. Jhn shuld build the bridge earlier.
54. What d yu think f the carpenter? ________
A. Shy.B. Wise.C. Prud.D. Careless.
55. What is the best title fr the passage? ________
A. What a Big Fence!B. A Strng BridgeC. Three Kind MenD. A Fence r a Bridge?
B
Scientists have nt fund any signs f life n Mars yet, but they say a rbtic vehicle called “Curisity” is helping them learn a lt abut the planet’s histry and climate.
Curisity landed n Mars in August 2012 after travelling thrugh space fr mre than eight mnths. It was sent t Mars by scientists frm NASA in the United States.
Curisity is abut the size f a car and has six wheels. It als has a rbtic arm, cameras, and instruments that allw it t examine things it finds n the surface. Then it sends the infrmatin back t the earth.
The Curisity’s main task is t find ut if anything culd live n Mars, either nw r in the past. On Nv. 2, NASA scientists held a press cnference（新闻发布会）t discuss what Curisity had fund in its first tw mnths n Mars.
Curisity has fund sil that is similar t the sand frmed by vlcanes（火山）n the earth. Scientists say that studying the minerals in Martian sil will help them understand what cnditins were like n the planet in the past. Curisity als fund smth stnes like the nes fund n river beds and seashres n the earth, where their rugh edges have been wrn dwn by water. Mars is very cld and dry nw, but scientists say the smth stnes tell them that a river used t run thrugh the place where they were fund.
Curisity has been testing the atmsphere arund Mars fr a type f gas called methane（甲烷）, but s far it has nt fund any. On the earth, mst methane is prduced by plants r animals. Methane n Mars might indicate that sme types f tiny plants r animals-lived there.
Curisity is the furth rbtic vehicle t be sent t Mars. It will cntinue t explre the planet fr abut tw years.
56. Which f the fllwing descriptins abut Curisity is TRUE? ________
A. It landed n Mars in January 2012.B. It is small in size and has fur arms.
C. It tk ver eight mnths t arrive in Mars.D. It was sent t Mars by scientists frm Russia.
57. Accrding t the infrmatin sent back by Curisity, scientists believe that ________.
A. there’s n air n MarsB. Mars is warm and wet nw
C. the sil n Mars is richD. there used t be water n Mars
58. The underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 5 refers t “________”.
A. smth stnesB. riversC. rbtic vehiclesD. vlcanes
59. We knw frm the sixth paragraph that ________.
A. sme tiny animals nce lived n Mars
B. there are n plants r animals n Mars nw
C. the atmsphere arund Mars is full f methane
D. Curisity is designed t test the atmsphere arund the earth
60. What is the main idea f the passage? ________
A. Humans benefit a lt by ging t Mars.
B. Scientists will stp the research n Mars sn.
C. It is pssible t build an earthlike envirnment n Mars.
D. A rbtic vehicle helps scientists get useful infrmatin frm Mars.
C
If yu want t becme a fluent English speaker yu shuld take sme. advice. There are fur skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The mst imprtant thing yu must remember is that if yu want t imprve yur speaking and writing skills, yu shuld first master the skills f reading and listening.
Read as much as yu can. But yur reading must be active. It means that yu must think abut the meaning f the sentence, the meaning f the unfamiliar（不熟悉）wrds, etc. There is n need fr yu t nav much attentin t grammars r try t understand all the unfamiliar wrds yu, but the fact that yu see them fr the first time and recgnize them whenever yu see them, fr example, in ther passages r bks, is enugh. It wuld be better t prepare yurself a ntebk s yu can write dwn the imprtant wrds r sentences in it.
As fr listening, there are tw chices: besides reading, yu can listen every day fr abut 30 minutes. Yu can nly pay attentin t yur reading and becme skillful at yur reading, then yu can catch up n yur listening. Since yu have lts f inputs in yur mind, yu can easily guess what the speaker is ging t say. This never means that yu shuld nt practice listening.
Fr listening yu can listen t cartns r sme mvies that are specially made fr children. Their languages are easy. Or if yu are gd at listening yu can listen t VOA r BBC prgrams every day. Again the thing t remember is being active in listening and preferably taking sme ntes.
If yu fllw these pieces f advice, yur speaking and writing will imprve quickly, and yu can be a fluent English speaker ne day.
61. Accrding t the writer, which shuld yu imprve first amng the fur skills? ________
A. Reading and listening.B. Reading and writing.C. Writing and speaking.D. Speaking and listening.
62. T imprve yur reading, when yu read yu shuld ________.
A. lk up all the new wrds in the dictinaryB. think abut what yu are reading actively
C. spend mre time studying grammarsD. cpy as many wrds and sentences as pssible
63. The underlined phrase “cme acrss” in Paragraph 2 can prbably be replaced by “________”.
A. hearB. discverC. meet by accidentD. lk fr
64. The passage is mainly abut hw t ________.
A. chse suitable listening materialsB. deal with new wrds in reading
C. becme fluent in speaking and writing EnglishD. imprve yur reading ability as quickly as pssible
65. The authr seems t agree with the view that ________.
A. everyne shuld listen t VOA r BBC prgrams every day
B. yu needn’t practice listening if yu keep n reading every day
C. yu shuld take ntes f whatever yu are hearing
D. being gd at reading is helpful in imprving yur listening
四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
If yu are wrried abut things and are under a lt f pressure at wrk r schl, yu are prbably nt sleeping well. Wrry can keep yu awake, turning in bed until the early hurs f the mrning when yu finally fall asleep. When yu wake up, yu dn’t feel fresh, but tired and wrn ut and unable t face a new day.
Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article “Stress and Sleep”, says that wrry and sleep are directly related. He says, “The mre we wrry, the less we sleep, and the mre we are unable t deal with pressure. If we can find a way t get a gd night’s sleep,” he adds, “we can ften find the energy t deal with what’s wrrying us.”
S, what is a gd night’s sleep? Research shws that the amunt f sleep which peple need in rder t keep healthy varies a lt. Seven hurs is abut the average amunt. Thugh strangely enugh, sleeping lnger ften gives yu a headache instead f making yu feel mre cmfrtable.
Dr. Winkle believes that preparing fr sleeping is imprtant. Peple wh wrk late shuld try t give themselves a shrt break and d smething restful befre ging t bed. Ding sme exercise earlier in the day shuld help yu t feel physically as well as mentally tired. A bedtime drink can als help, but nt cffee r tea. “When yu put the light ut,” Dr. Winkle says, “pay attentin t relaxing yur muscles（肌肉）, wrking slwly up frm yur feet, and yu’ll be asleep befre yu knw it.”
66 Hw d yu feel if yu dn’t sleep well?（within 12 wrds）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
67 Hw d we feel if we sleep less accrding t what Dr. Winkle says in Paragraph 2?（within 5 wrds）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
68 What is the main idea f the passage?（within 5 wrds）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
69 Hw lng is a gd night’s sleep in average accrding t the authr?（within 5 wrds）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
70 What’s the advantage if yu d sme exercise earlier in the day?（within 8 wrds）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
71.假设你是晨光中学高一学生李津，你的英国朋友Chris发来电子邮件说很想了解有关你校高一学生体育活动的情况，请你回一封电子邮件进行介绍，
内容包括：
（1）你校高一体育课以及课间活动安排情况；
（2）你最喜欢的一项体育活动；
（3）简要说明体育活动对高一学生的意义。
注意：（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
I’m glad t have received yur email asking abut ur PE classes and sprts activities. _______________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________Yurs, Li Jin
参考答案
一、单选题（本大题共30小题，满分30分）
1~5：AACCC6~10：CAABD11~15：AABAD16~20：AAAAB
21~25：CAACC26~30：CACAD
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，满分30分）
31~35：DBACB36~40：CCDAA41~45：CBDBD46~50：ABACD
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，满分30分）
51~55：ACABD56~60：CDABD61~65：ABCCD
四、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，满分10分）
66. We feel tired and wrn ut, unable t face a new day.
67. We feel mre wrried.
68. Sleep and Yur Life.
69. Seven hurs a day.
70. It makes yu sleep well at night.
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，满分20分）
Dear Chris,
I’m glad t have received yur email asking abut ur PE classes and sprts activities. I am writing t share sme details with yu.
Every week, we have tw PE classes, in which ur schl ffers us pprtunities t d a variety f sprts. We play basketball, run fr exercise, and take part in all kinds f sprts cmpetitins. Furthermre, we benefit a lt frm Sunshine Sprts during the 30-minute break. At schl, we are having fun, and learning teamwrk and sprts spirit.
We senir three students are busy with ur study Therefre, we shuld chse ur favrite sprts t relax ur muscles and reduce the anxiety and burden f ur study. I believe gd health is nt nly the guarantee f successful cmpletin f studies in schl, but als the necessity fr hard wrk after graduatin. Of all the sprts, I like badmintn best, which helps me t keep fit and build perseverance.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu again.
Yurs,
Li Jin