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    山东省潍坊市寒亭区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷 (含答案)

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    山东省潍坊市寒亭区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷 (含答案)

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    这是一份山东省潍坊市寒亭区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷 (含答案),共24页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读下面短文,从A, 作文等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市寒亭区八年级(下)期中英语试卷
    一、阅读理解(每小题8分),阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    1.(8分)
    Painting Competition
    Open to students in Grade Eight
    The competition is to tell young people something about wild animals,so you can understand the importance of saving wild animals and protecting the environment
    Theme(主题):wild animals
    What you should prepare:
    your painting and a short passage introducing your painting and idea
    Prizes:
    1st prize(one person):¥200 and paint brushes
    2nd prize(three people):a toy panda
    3rd prize(five people):a ticket to the zoo
    All the winners:a certificate of award(获奖证书)
    All the players:feeding the baby elephants and helping clean up their living places
    Where to send:@ wildlifeclub.com
    Deadline(截止日期):30th .June
    (1)What is the purpose (目的)of the competition?    
    A.To teach people how to look after animals.
    B.To tell people something about wild animals.
    C.To help people make progress in painting.
    D.To ask people to raise money for wild animals.
    (2)You need to prepare your painting and    for the competition.
    A.a paint brush.
    B.a personal photo.
    C.an ID card.
    D.a short passage.
    (3)How many winners will there be in the competition?    
    A.4.
    B.5.
    C.6.
    D.9.
    (4)What can you do if you take part in the competition?    
    A.Feed elephants and clean up their places.
    B.Take care of pandas and play with them.
    C.Learn about baby giraffes and their food.
    D.Get some toys about different animals.
    2.(8分)

    Many Chinese think highly of the movie Ne Zha,calling it"the light of domestic animation(国漫之光)".The movie comes from the famous work of classical Chinese fairy tale The Investiture of the Gods.In the animation Ne Zha,the little boy,born with special powers,is hated at first.
    But he believes his fate(命运)is not decided by God.He fights with difficulties and becomes a hero.The words "I'm the master(主人)of my own fate",encouraging(鼓励)young people to become fate﹣changers.

    Animals United is a 3 D German cartoon.It is a story about animals that get together to find water.The animals on the grasslands in Africa are waiting for the coming flood(洪水).However,this year's flood seems to come later than that in other years.The animals become sad and worried.However,the situation seems worse because the water is becoming less and less.So they decide to look for the river.Finally,they find the reason why they don't have any water to drink.A dam (水坝)has been set up to keep the water for humans.
    After a long fight with humans,they let the world know that animals are in danger.It tells us that humans should know animals have their own world.Humans should live with animals in peace.
    (1)The movie Ne Zha comes from    .
    A.Journey to the West
    B.The Investiture of the Gods
    C.The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
    D.Heroes of the Marshes
    (2)What can we learn from the boy Ne Zha?    
    A.We need to accept our fate and powers.
    B.We need to do whatever we are told.
    C.We need to learn to love and believe.
    D.We need to be the master of our own fate.
    (3)Which of the following is TRUE?    
    A.Ne Zha is a hero because he keeps fighting with difficulties.
    B.Ne Zha was loved at first because he was born with special powers.
    C.The animals find nothing about why they don't have any water to drink.
    D.The animals have been waiting for the coming flood and they succeed.
    (4)What kind of movies are the two in this passage?    
    A.A science movie.
    B.A war movie.
    C.An animated movie.
    D.An action movie.
    3.(8分)For kids,mornings can be busy.Sometimes,you do not have breakfast because you do not have time.There are good reasons to make sure you eat a healthy breakfast every day.
    (1)   After a night's sleep,your body needs a meal to give you energy(能量 )until lunch time.People who do not eat breakfast often have less energy than people who eat a healthy breakfast.If you don't have breakfast,you will feel tired during the morning.
    (2)   If you have trouble listening carefully,you will find it harder to learn.So,having a good breakfast can help you.
    (3)   This happens because you get hungry before lunch time,and you cannot eat right away.
    (4)   If you do not have breakfast or any other meal,you might not grow well and stay healthy.
    As you can see,there are good reasons to have a healthy breakfast.It is a great way to have a good start.

    A.You need to concentrate on(专注于)the teacher and your schoolwork.
    B.Every day your body needs nutrients(营养).
    C.There are lots of things to do.
    D.You may feel terrible with an empty stomach.
    E.You get energy from the food you eat.
    二、完形填空(共10题;每小题1.5分,共15分),阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    4.(15分)What is your favorite colour?Orange and red are light bright colors.Do you like these colors?An orange room can make most people feel cheerful and relaxed.
    A red dress (1)    warmth and pleasure to the sad winter days.These colors make students not only happier but also(2)    active in their work.
    What color do you think most people would like?I think blue will be popular.
    Blue means(3)    and kindness.People don't like wars.Blue will make people remember to keep the world in peace.Some people think (4)   will be popular because they think green is the color of nature.Now the environment problem is very (5)    .People are thinking more about how to protect the environment.When people wear green clothes,they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment (6)    .
    Yellow will be(7)   popular color.Why will it be popular?People are very busy these days(8)    they have a lot of things to do.Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel (9)    .
    Most people think black will be the most popular color.It always(10)   cool.
    It's a kind of popular color these days.

    (1)A.carries
    B.takes
    C.brings
    D.affords
    (2)A.many
    B.more
    C.much
    D.most
    (3)A.sadness
    B.beauty
    C.trouble
    D.peace
    (4)A.green
    B.brown
    C.red
    D.white
    (5)A.rich
    B.dangerous
    C.weak
    D.serious
    (6)A.easier
    B.softer
    C.better
    D.worse
    (7)A.the other
    B.another
    C.others
    D.other
    (8)A.if
    B.because
    C.when
    D.until
    (9)A.relaxed
    B.surprised
    C.interested
    D.tired
    (10)A.looks
    B.tastes
    C.feels
    D.sounds
    三、阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。(共1小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
    5.(15分)Which is the most difficult,becoming a mother of two,getting a doctorate ( 博士学位 ) ,or flying into space?Astronaut Liu Yang has already(1)   (give) an example to women.Liu has finished them all.
    On June 5,2022,Liu set off on her (2)    (two) space travel.She would stay in space for six months,working with the other two(3)    (astronaut) on China's space station.
    "My girl and boy asked me (4)   (take)more photos of the universe so that they could share them with their classmates."Liu said before (5)    (she)new travel.
    Liu became China's first woman astronaut to go into space in 2012.Before that,she spent two years (6)   (learn) courses and training.She never went shopping or saw a movie during the two years.Her hard work (7)    (final) paid off.And she(8)   (be)the first woman astronaut since the Shenzhou﹣9 space travel.After that she went to study at university.Also,she raised two children while she(9)   (carry) on training.
    Born in 1978,Liu didn't dream of being an astronaut as a child.However,once she (10)   (make) up her mind to be an astronaut,she worked hard for it.That is
    what we can learn from her story.

    四、根据首字母提示写出句子中的正确单词。 (每小题1分,共7分)
    6.(1分)During the Kite Festival,I can't tell you how e     I am about going to Weifang!
    7.(1分)I am a shy girl.I often feel n    when I answer teachers' questions.
    8.(1分)How large is the universe?It is i     to imagine.
    9.(1分)Mark's body is w     after a long illness.He often feels tired.
    10.(1分)Ben is a m    of the school football team.He joined it last year.
    11.(1分)How can I get i    on space travel by Internet?
    12.(1分)Jialing's plays are so funny!I can't h    laughing when I watch them.
    五、选词填空 读句子,选择合适的词或者短语填空,每个选项限用一次。
    13.(7分)
    afford,have/has gone,have/has been,for,since,satisfy,lovely
    (1)Apple pie sounds    .It is my favourite.
    (2)My family can not    to buy a ticket for the match.
    (3)It has become part of my life     I got my piano two years ago.
    (4)A spaceship     to Mars.It is coming back to the earth next year.
    (5)Tony     to Beijing many times,because his grandparents live there.
    (6)﹣﹣﹣How long have you been like this?
    ﹣﹣﹣    about three days.
    (7)Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends to     old people as well as children.
    六、 任务型阅读(共16分)阅读下面的短文,根据短文后面的要求答题。
    14.(16分)Imagine having everything you need—hospitals,stores,parks— just a few kilometers from home.This is the idea about the 15﹣minute city.Here,people can get all the services they need within 15 minutes from home.This city model is being developed in cities around the world,from Paris to Moscow.It could make people get on better with each other.
    Richard is a strong supporter(支持者)of the 15﹣minute city.In his opinion,it was necessary to fight against pollution problems. In a 15﹣minute city,car travel is not the best choice.People should build more foot roads and bike roads.
    Clare plans to develop 15﹣minute areas through France.That means the number of parking space will be reduced(减少)to 60,000 by 2024 and more bike roads will be created.
    Peter is the planner of the city Moscow.He is developing"15﹣minute areas" .
    "Having stores close to homes makes people be able to live a better life."Peter says.
    Bill is also an important person behind the 15﹣minute city plan.He wants to make these places inclusive(包容的).As an area becomes more convenient(便利的),housing costs may increase.Bill advises to create more kinds of houses in order that people of different groups can live there.
    (1)What is the passage about ?
       
    (2)请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
       
    (3)What's the best way to travel in the new kind of city?
       
    (4)Why does Bill advise to create more kinds of houses?
       
    (5)Do you think what advantages the 15﹣minute city has ?(写出两条)
    ①   
    ②   

    七、 翻译句子(共3小题;每题2分,共6分) 用括号内所给的词,将下列句子译成英语。
    15.(2分)这种水果不好闻,但它尝起来很好吃。 (smell,taste)
       
    16.(2分)这部卡通片赢得了全世界年轻人的喜爱。 (win)
       
    17.(2分)我们还没有在其它任何行星上发现生命。    
    八、 作文(20分)
    18.(20分)假设你是李华,收到了美国笔友Gina 的来信。她诉说了因为肥胖常感到自卑,和她想减肥的想法。请你给Gina 写一封回信,安慰她并给出你的减肥建议。
    要求:
    1.不要出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息
    2.书写工整,语句通顺,语法正确,内容可适当发挥;
    3.字数:80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:high﹣fat food
    Dear Gina,
    I have received your letter and I can understand you.
    _______________________________________________________________________________________
    Best wishes!
    Yours,
    Li Hua

    2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市寒亭区八年级(下)期中英语试卷
    (参考答案与详解)
    一、阅读理解(每小题8分),阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    1.(8分)
    Painting Competition
    Open to students in Grade Eight
    The competition is to tell young people something about wild animals,so you can understand the importance of saving wild animals and protecting the environment
    Theme(主题):wild animals
    What you should prepare:
    your painting and a short passage introducing your painting and idea
    Prizes:
    1st prize(one person):¥200 and paint brushes
    2nd prize(three people):a toy panda
    3rd prize(five people):a ticket to the zoo
    All the winners:a certificate of award(获奖证书)
    All the players:feeding the baby elephants and helping clean up their living places
    Where to send:@ wildlifeclub.com
    Deadline(截止日期):30th .June
    (1)What is the purpose (目的)of the competition?  B 
    A.To teach people how to look after animals.
    B.To tell people something about wild animals.
    C.To help people make progress in painting.
    D.To ask people to raise money for wild animals.
    (2)You need to prepare your painting and  D for the competition.
    A.a paint brush.
    B.a personal photo.
    C.an ID card.
    D.a short passage.
    (3)How many winners will there be in the competition?  D 
    A.4.
    B.5.
    C.6.
    D.9.
    (4)What can you do if you take part in the competition?  A 
    A.Feed elephants and clean up their places.
    B.Take care of pandas and play with them.
    C.Learn about baby giraffes and their food.
    D.Get some toys about different animals.
    【解答】细节理解题。
    (1)根据第三行The competition is to tell young people something about wild animals,so you can understand the importance of saving wild animals and protecting the environment(比赛是向年轻人讲述一些关于野生动物的知识,这样你就可以理解拯救野生动物和保护环境的重要性)可知为了告诉人们一些关于野生动物的事情。故选B。
    (2)根据第六行What you should prepare:your painting and a short passage introducing your painting and idea(你应该准备什么:你的画和一篇介绍你的画和想法的短文)可知你需要为比赛准备好你的画和一篇短文。故选D。
    (3)根据第八行Prizes:1st prize(one person):¥200 and paint brushes;2nd prize(three people):a toy panda;3rd prize(five people):a ticket to the zoo(奖品:一等奖(一人):200日元和画笔;二等奖(三人):一只玩具熊猫;三等奖(五人):一张动物园门票)可知有9人获奖。故选D。
    (4)根据倒数第三行All the players:feeding the baby elephants and helping clean up their living places(所有选手:喂养小象并帮助清理它们的生活场所)可知喂大象,清理它们的地方。故选A。
    2.(8分)

    Many Chinese think highly of the movie Ne Zha,calling it"the light of domestic animation(国漫之光)".The movie comes from the famous work of classical Chinese fairy tale The Investiture of the Gods.In the animation Ne Zha,the little boy,born with special powers,is hated at first.
    But he believes his fate(命运)is not decided by God.He fights with difficulties and becomes a hero.The words "I'm the master(主人)of my own fate",encouraging(鼓励)young people to become fate﹣changers.

    Animals United is a 3 D German cartoon.It is a story about animals that get together to find water.The animals on the grasslands in Africa are waiting for the coming flood(洪水).However,this year's flood seems to come later than that in other years.The animals become sad and worried.However,the situation seems worse because the water is becoming less and less.So they decide to look for the river.Finally,they find the reason why they don't have any water to drink.A dam (水坝)has been set up to keep the water for humans.
    After a long fight with humans,they let the world know that animals are in danger.It tells us that humans should know animals have their own world.Humans should live with animals in peace.
    (1)The movie Ne Zha comes from  B .
    A.Journey to the West
    B.The Investiture of the Gods
    C.The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
    D.Heroes of the Marshes
    (2)What can we learn from the boy Ne Zha?  D 
    A.We need to accept our fate and powers.
    B.We need to do whatever we are told.
    C.We need to learn to love and believe.
    D.We need to be the master of our own fate.
    (3)Which of the following is TRUE?  A 
    A.Ne Zha is a hero because he keeps fighting with difficulties.
    B.Ne Zha was loved at first because he was born with special powers.
    C.The animals find nothing about why they don't have any water to drink.
    D.The animals have been waiting for the coming flood and they succeed.
    (4)What kind of movies are the two in this passage?  C 
    A.A science movie.
    B.A war movie.
    C.An animated movie.
    D.An action movie.
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格一The movie comes from the famous work of classical Chinese fairy tale The Investiture of the Gods.(这部电影出自中国古典童话《封神演义》的名著。)可知哪吒来自《封神演义》。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格一The words "I'm the master(主人)of my own fate",encouraging(鼓励)young people to become fate﹣changers.("我是自己命运的主人"这句话,鼓励年轻人成为命运的改变者。)可知我们要做自己命运的主人。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据表格一He fights with difficulties and becomes a hero.(他与困难作斗争,成为英雄。)可知哪吒是英雄,因为他不断与困难抗争。故选A。
    (4)推理判断题。根据表格一Many Chinese think highly of the movie Ne Zha,calling it"the light of domestic animation(国漫之光)".(许多中国人高度评价电影《哪吒》,称其为"国产动画之光"。)表格二Animals United is a 3 D German cartoon.(《动物联盟》是一部3 D德国动画片。)可知两部电影是动画电影。故选C。
    3.(8分)For kids,mornings can be busy.Sometimes,you do not have breakfast because you do not have time.There are good reasons to make sure you eat a healthy breakfast every day.
    (1) E After a night's sleep,your body needs a meal to give you energy(能量 )until lunch time.People who do not eat breakfast often have less energy than people who eat a healthy breakfast.If you don't have breakfast,you will feel tired during the morning.
    (2) A If you have trouble listening carefully,you will find it harder to learn.So,having a good breakfast can help you.
    (3) D This happens because you get hungry before lunch time,and you cannot eat right away.
    (4) B If you do not have breakfast or any other meal,you might not grow well and stay healthy.
    As you can see,there are good reasons to have a healthy breakfast.It is a great way to have a good start.

    A.You need to concentrate on(专注于)the teacher and your schoolwork.
    B.Every day your body needs nutrients(营养).
    C.There are lots of things to do.
    D.You may feel terrible with an empty stomach.
    E.You get energy from the food you eat.
    【解答】细节推理题。
    (1)根据下文After a night's sleep,your body needs a meal to give you energy until lunch time.(睡了一夜之后,你的身体需要一顿饭来给你能量,直到午饭时间。)可知说的是身体需要一顿饭来给你能量。E项"你从你吃的食物中获得能量。"符合题意。故选E。
    (2)根据下文If you have trouble listening carefully,you will find it harder to learn.(如果你在认真听的时候有困难,你会发现学习起来更难。)可知说的是认真听讲。A项"你需要把注意力集中在老师和你的作业上。"符合题意。故选A。
    (3)根据下文This happens because you get hungry before lunch time,and you cannot eat right away.(发生这种情况是因为你在午饭前就饿了,而且不能马上吃东西。)可知说的是空腹的危害,D项"空腹时你可能会感觉很糟糕。"符合题意。故选D。
    (4)根据下文If you do not have breakfast or any other meal,you might not grow well and stay healthy.( 如果你不吃早餐或其他任何一顿饭,你可能不会长得很好,也不会保持健康。)可知说的是你每天需要营养。B项"你的身体每天都需要营养。"符合题意。故选B。
    二、完形填空(共10题;每小题1.5分,共15分),阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    4.(15分)What is your favorite colour?Orange and red are light bright colors.Do you like these colors?An orange room can make most people feel cheerful and relaxed.
    A red dress (1) C  warmth and pleasure to the sad winter days.These colors make students not only happier but also(2) B  active in their work.
    What color do you think most people would like?I think blue will be popular.
    Blue means(3) D  and kindness.People don't like wars.Blue will make people remember to keep the world in peace.Some people think (4) A will be popular because they think green is the color of nature.Now the environment problem is very (5) D  .People are thinking more about how to protect the environment.When people wear green clothes,they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment (6) C  .
    Yellow will be(7) B popular color.Why will it be popular?People are very busy these days(8) B  they have a lot of things to do.Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel (9) A  .
    Most people think black will be the most popular color.It always(10) A cool.
    It's a kind of popular color these days.

    (1)A.carries
    B.takes
    C.brings
    D.affords
    (2)A.many
    B.more
    C.much
    D.most
    (3)A.sadness
    B.beauty
    C.trouble
    D.peace
    (4)A.green
    B.brown
    C.red
    D.white
    (5)A.rich
    B.dangerous
    C.weak
    D.serious
    (6)A.easier
    B.softer
    C.better
    D.worse
    (7)A.the other
    B.another
    C.others
    D.other
    (8)A.if
    B.because
    C.when
    D.until
    (9)A.relaxed
    B.surprised
    C.interested
    D.tired
    (10)A.looks
    B.tastes
    C.feels
    D.sounds
    【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:红色的连衣裙给悲伤的冬天带来温暖和快乐。A扛;B拿走;C带来;D负担得起。bring...to..."给......带来......"符合句意。故选C。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:这些颜色不仅让学生更快乐,而且让他们在工作中更积极。A许多,后跟可数名词复数;B更多,为many和much的比较级;C许多,后跟不可数名词;D最多,为many和much的最高级。根据happier可知,这里用active的比较级more active。故选B。
    (3)考查名词。句意:蓝色意味着和平和善良。A悲伤;B漂亮;C麻烦;D和平。根据People don't like wars.(人们不喜欢战争。)可知,蓝色意味着和平和善良。故选D。
    (4)考查名词。句意:有些人认为绿色会受到欢迎,因为他们认为绿色是自然的颜色。A绿色;B棕色;C红色;D白色。根据because they think green is the color of nature(因为他们认为绿色是自然的颜色)可知,有些人认为绿色会受到欢迎。故选A。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:现在环境问题非常严重。A富有的;B危险的;C虚弱的;D严肃的,严重的。根据the environment problem(环境问题)可知,环境问题非常严重。故选D。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:当人们穿上绿色衣服时,他们会把环境放在心里,并努力让环境变得更好。A更容易;B更柔软的;C更好;D更糟糕的。根据the environment problem(环境问题)和they will keep the environment in their hearts(他们会把环境放在心里)可知,努力让环境变得更好。故选C。
    (7)考查代词。句意:黄色将是另一种受欢迎的颜色。A(两个中)另一个;B(不确定数目中)又一,再一;C别的人或物,;D别的,修饰可数名词复数。此处泛指另一个颜色。故选B。
    (8)考查连词。句意:这些天人们很忙,因为他们有很多事情要做。A如果;B因为;C当...的时候;D直到。人们忙的原因是有很多事情要做,这里用连词because"因为"表示原因。故选B。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:黄色是一种柔和的颜色,它可以让人感到放松。A放松的;B惊讶的;C感兴趣的;D劳累的。根据Yellow is a soft color(黄色是一种柔和的颜色)可知,它可以让人感到放松。故选A。
    (10)考查动词。句意:它看起来总是很酷。A看;B尝起来;C感觉;D听起来。look cool"看起来很酷"。故选A。
    三、阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。(共1小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
    5.(15分)Which is the most difficult,becoming a mother of two,getting a doctorate ( 博士学位 ) ,or flying into space?Astronaut Liu Yang has already(1) given (give) an example to women.Liu has finished them all.
    On June 5,2022,Liu set off on her (2) second  (two) space travel.She would stay in space for six months,working with the other two(3) astronauts  (astronaut) on China's space station.
    "My girl and boy asked me (4) to take (take)more photos of the universe so that they could share them with their classmates."Liu said before (5) her  (she)new travel.
    Liu became China's first woman astronaut to go into space in 2012.Before that,she spent two years (6) learning (learn) courses and training.She never went shopping or saw a movie during the two years.Her hard work (7) finally  (final) paid off.And she(8) has been (be)the first woman astronaut since the Shenzhou﹣9 space travel.After that she went to study at university.Also,she raised two children while she(9) was carrying (carry) on training.
    Born in 1978,Liu didn't dream of being an astronaut as a child.However,once she (10) made (make) up her mind to be an astronaut,she worked hard for it.That is
    what we can learn from her story.

    【解答】(1)考查过去分词。句意:航天员刘洋已经给妇女们树立了榜样。根据空前has already(已经)可知,空处句子为现在完成时。动词使用过去分词。give给,动词。过去分词为given。故填given。
    (2)考查序数词。句意:2022年6月5日,刘开始了她的第二次太空旅行。根据空前her,可知空处使用序数词。two二,基数词;second第二,序数词。故填second。
    (3)考查名词复数。句意:她将在太空中停留六个月,与另外两个宇航员一起工作。根据空前two,可知空处使用名词复数形式。astronaut宇航员,名词。复数形式为astronauts。故填astronauts。
    (4)考查动词不定式。句意:"我的女儿和儿子让我多拍一些宇宙的照片,这样他们就可以和同学们分享了。"根据ask sb to do sth(要求某人做某事)可知,空处使用动词不定式。take拿走,动词。不定式形式为to take。故填to take。
    (5)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:"我的女儿和儿子让我多拍一些宇宙的照片,这样他们就可以和同学们分享了。"刘说,她新的旅行之前。she她,人称代词主格。根据空后travel为名词,可知空处使用形容词性物主代词。her她的,形容词性物主代词。故填her。
    (6)考查动名词。句意:在那之前,她花了两年时间学习课程和培训。learn学习,动词。根据spend...doing sth(花费……做某事)可知,空处使用动名词。learn的动名词为learning。故填learning。
    (7)考查副词。句意:她的努力终于得到了回报。final最终的,形容词。空处使用副词修饰动词。finally最终,副词。故填finally。
    (8)考查现在完成时。句意:她是神舟九号太空旅行以来的第一位女宇航员。根据空后since the Shenzhou﹣9 space travel.(神舟九号太空旅行以来。)可知,空处句子时态为现在完成时。构成为:has/have+过去分词。主语she与has连用;be的过去分词为been。故填has been。
    (9)考查过去进行时。句意:此外,她正在进行训练时她还抚养了两个孩子。根据while引导的从句使用进行时态,根据主句为一般过去时,可知从句使用过去进行时。构成为:was/were+现在分词。主语she与was连用;carry的现在分词为carrying。故填was carrying。
    (10)考查动词过去式。句意:然而,一旦她下定决心要成为一名宇航员,她就为之努力工作。根据下文谓语动词worked,可知空处句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词使用过去式。make使得,动词。过去式为made。故填made。
    四、根据首字母提示写出句子中的正确单词。 (每小题1分,共7分)
    6.(1分)During the Kite Festival,I can't tell you how e  xcited  I am about going to Weifang!
    【解答】excited兴奋的,是形容词;根据句意和首字母e可知,要填"兴奋的",用形容词作表语。
    故答案为:excited。
    7.(1分)I am a shy girl.I often feel n  ervous when I answer teachers' questions.
    【解答】nervous紧张的,焦虑的,是形容词。根据句意和首字母n可知,要填"紧张的",用形容词作表语。
    故答案为:nervous。
    8.(1分)How large is the universe?It is i  mpossible  to imagine.
    【解答】根据" It is ....to imagine."及首字母可知,此处表示这是无法想象的,因此用impossible"不可能的"作表语。
    故填:impossible。
    9.(1分)Mark's body is w  eak  after a long illness.He often feels tired.
    【解答】weak虚弱的,是形容词。根据句意和首字母w可知,要填"虚弱的",用形容词作表语。
    故答案为:weak。
    10.(1分)Ben is a m  ember of the school football team.He joined it last year.
    【解答】member成员,是可数名词;根据句意和首字母m可知,要填"成员",在a后面用单数形式,作表语。
    故答案为:member。
    11.(1分)How can I get i  nformation on space travel by Internet?
    【解答】information信息,是不可数名词;根据句意和首字母i可知,要填"信息",用名词作宾语。
    故答案为:information。
    12.(1分)Jialing's plays are so funny!I can't h  elp laughing when I watch them.
    【解答】根据题干中Jialing's plays are so funny!可知贾玲的小品非常有趣,当我看到它们时忍不住笑了,首字母是h,can't help doing sth.表示情不自禁地做某事。
    故答案为:help。
    五、选词填空 读句子,选择合适的词或者短语填空,每个选项限用一次。
    13.(7分)
    afford,have/has gone,have/has been,for,since,satisfy,lovely
    (1)Apple pie sounds  lovely .It is my favourite.
    (2)My family can not  afford to buy a ticket for the match.
    (3)It has become part of my life  since  I got my piano two years ago.
    (4)A spaceship  has gone  to Mars.It is coming back to the earth next year.
    (5)Tony  has been  to Beijing many times,because his grandparents live there.
    (6)﹣﹣﹣How long have you been like this?
    ﹣﹣﹣  For about three days.
    (7)Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends to  satisfy  old people as well as children.
    【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:苹果派听起来很可爱。它是我最喜欢的。lovely可爱的,是形容词,作表语。故答案为:lovely。
    (2)考查动词。句意:我家人买不起这场比赛的票。afford买得起,是动词,在情态动词can后面用动词原形。故答案为:afford。
    (3)考查从属连词。句意:自从两年前我买钢琴以来,它已经成为了我生活的一部分。since自从...以来,是从属连词,引导时间状语从句。故答案为:since。
    (4)考查现在完成时。句意:一艘宇宙飞船去了火星。它将在明年回到地球上来。have/ has gone到...地方去了(还没有回来),是固定短语,是现在完成时。根据后句句意"它将在明年回到地球上来"可知,前句为"一艘宇宙飞船去了火星",要填"到...地方去了",主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故答案为:has gone。
    (5)考查现在完成时。句意:托尼去过北京很多次了,因为他的祖父母就住在那里。have/ has been去过某地,是固定短语,是现在完成时。根据原因状语从句句意"因为他的祖父母就住在那里"可知,主句为"托尼去过北京很多次了",要填"去过",主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故答案为:has been。
    (6)考查介词。句意:——你这样做有多久了?——大约有三天了。for是介词,后面跟时间段,意思是"多长时间了",作时间状语。位于句首要大写首字母故答案为:For。
    (7)考查动词。句意:查尔斯•舒尔茨创造了《史努比和他的朋友们》,以满足老年人和孩子们的需求。satisfy使...满意,使...满足,是及物动词,在不定式符号to后面用动词原形。动词不定式短语作目的状语。故答案为:satisfy。
    六、 任务型阅读(共16分)阅读下面的短文,根据短文后面的要求答题。
    14.(16分)Imagine having everything you need—hospitals,stores,parks— just a few kilometers from home.This is the idea about the 15﹣minute city.Here,people can get all the services they need within 15 minutes from home.This city model is being developed in cities around the world,from Paris to Moscow.It could make people get on better with each other.
    Richard is a strong supporter(支持者)of the 15﹣minute city.In his opinion,it was necessary to fight against pollution problems. In a 15﹣minute city,car travel is not the best choice.People should build more foot roads and bike roads.
    Clare plans to develop 15﹣minute areas through France.That means the number of parking space will be reduced(减少)to 60,000 by 2024 and more bike roads will be created.
    Peter is the planner of the city Moscow.He is developing"15﹣minute areas" .
    "Having stores close to homes makes people be able to live a better life."Peter says.
    Bill is also an important person behind the 15﹣minute city plan.He wants to make these places inclusive(包容的).As an area becomes more convenient(便利的),housing costs may increase.Bill advises to create more kinds of houses in order that people of different groups can live there.
    (1)What is the passage about ?
     The 15﹣minute city. 
    (2)请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
     依他之见,与污染问题做斗争是有必要的。 
    (3)What's the best way to travel in the new kind of city?
     On foot or by bike. 
    (4)Why does Bill advise to create more kinds of houses?
     Because people of different groups can live there. 
    (5)Do you think what advantages the 15﹣minute city has ?(写出两条)
    ① ①It can make people get on better with each other. 
    ② ②It makes people be able to live a better life. 

    【解答】(1)主旨大意题。通读全文,根据第一段This is the idea about the 15﹣minute city.Here,people can get all the services they need within 15 minutes from home.(这就是15分钟城市的理念。在这里,人们可以在离家15分钟内获得他们需要的所有服务。)可知,本文主要介绍了"15分钟城市"的理念,人们可以在离家15分钟内获得他们需要的所有服务。故填:The 15﹣minute city.
    (2)英译汉题。这是一个一般过去时的简单句,用了It is+adj.to do sth."做某事..."固定句型;in one's opinion依某人之见,固定搭配;necessary必须的;fight against与……作斗争,固定搭配;pollution污染;problems问题。故填:依他之见,与污染问题做斗争是有必要的。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段In a 15﹣minute city,car travel is not the best choice.People should build more foot roads and bike roads.(在一个15分钟车程的城市里,开车旅行不是最好的选择。人们应该修建更多的步行道和自行车道。)可知,在这种新型城市里,最好的旅行方式是步行和骑自行车。故填On foot or by bike.
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Bill advises to create more kinds of houses in order that people of different groups can live there.(比尔建议建造更多种类的房子,以便不同群体的人都能住在那里。)可知,比尔建议建造更多种类的房子是因为不同群体的人都能住在那里。故填:Because people of different groups can live there.
    (5)开放性试题,言之有理即可。我认为它可以让人们彼此相处得更好;它能使人们能够过上更好的生活。故填:①It can make people get on better with each other.②It makes people be able to live a better life.
    七、 翻译句子(共3小题;每题2分,共6分) 用括号内所给的词,将下列句子译成英语。
    15.(2分)这种水果不好闻,但它尝起来很好吃。 (smell,taste)
     The fruit doesn't smell good,but it tastes delicious. 
    【解答】the fruit"这种水果",the位于句首,首字母需要大写;根据句意,可知时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故动词smell"闻"前,用助动词does的否定形式doesn't;smell为系动词,后跟形容词good"好的";but"但是";it指代the fruit;系动词taste"品尝"用单数形式tastes,后跟形容词delicious"美味的"。
    故答案为:The fruit doesn't smell good,but it tastes delicious.
    16.(2分)这部卡通片赢得了全世界年轻人的喜爱。 (win)
     This cartoon has won the love of young people all over the world. 
    【解答】根据题干,可知可知句型win the love of young people赢得年轻人的喜爱;all over the world全世界。由句意可知时态是现在完成时,主语是单数,接has+过去分词。
    故答案为:This cartoon has won the love of young people all over the world.
    17.(2分)我们还没有在其它任何行星上发现生命。  We haven't found life on any other planet yet. 
    【解答】we 我们;life生命;on any other planet在其它任何行星上;yet还,用于否定句中,放在句尾。根据句意可知用现在完成时,其构成是have/has+过去分词,否定句在助动词have/has后加not;主语是we,助动词用have,have not=haven't,find的过去分词是found。
    故答案为:We haven't found life on any other planet yet.
    八、 作文(20分)
    18.(20分)假设你是李华,收到了美国笔友Gina 的来信。她诉说了因为肥胖常感到自卑,和她想减肥的想法。请你给Gina 写一封回信,安慰她并给出你的减肥建议。
    要求:
    1.不要出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息
    2.书写工整,语句通顺,语法正确,内容可适当发挥;
    3.字数:80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:high﹣fat food
    Dear Gina,
    I have received your letter and I can understand you.
    _______________________________________________________________________________________
    Best wishes!
    Yours,
    Li Hua
    【解答】Dear Gina,
    I have received your letter and I can understand you.But don't worry,you're not alone,I am always on your side,Now,I want to share my experience with you.Here is some advice I want to give you.(引起下文)
    To keep fit,it is necessary for you to have a healthy diet.You'd better have different foods,especially fruits and vegetables,and drink milk as often as possible.【高分句型一】It's not a good idea to take weight﹣loss pills for a slim and attractive figure.It is not worth it.(均衡饮食) Having enough sleep together with regular exercise such as walking and riding is also beneficial to your health.Besides,you should take an active part in school sports.(适当运动) In my opinion,it is not a good habit to spend too much time reading,watching TV or chatting on﹣line. 【高分句型二】Always be active and keep optimistic and don't be discouraged whenever you meet with trouble.(保持自信)
    If you follow the suggestions above,in no time you will look and feel much better.
    Best wishes!
    Yours,
    Li Hua


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