重庆市南岸区2023年中考英语质检试卷 (含答案)

这是一份重庆市南岸区2023年中考英语质检试卷 (含答案)，共26页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话-填空，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，句型转换，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年重庆市南岸区中考英语质检试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. They' re listening to _________CD in the next room.（　　）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. In order to exercise，my son goes to school_________ foot.（　　）
A. at B. on C. in D. by
3. The red hat isn't Linda's，but the white one is________.（　　）
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
4. There are more _________ teachers in this primary school now.（　　）
A. man B. man's C. men D. men's
5. We____________to speak loudly in the library.（　　）
A. don't allow B. aren't allowed
C. didn't allow D. weren't allowed
6. —Must we finish our homework at school？
— _____________.You can finish it at home.（　　）
A. Yes，you must B. Yes，you can
C. No，you needn't D. No，you mustn't
7. We ________our graduation from Tsinghua University next week.（　　）
A. celebrate B. celebrated
C. will celebrate D. have celebrated
8. I think Wanda Movie Theater is_________to go to in my city.（　　）
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
9. _______a great country China is!We' ve seen her becoming stronger and richer.（　　）
A. What B. Who C. Why D. How
10. — Excuse me，do you know_________ ？
—Sure.At least for 8 hours a day.（　　）
A. how often should teenagers sleep B. how often teenagers should sleep
C. how long should teenagers sleep D. how long teenagers should sleep

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
When the students at Bobby Kindergarten in Canada were asked to dress as their favorite person for a day，5-year-old Jimmy had just one person in mind：his school's security（安全） officer，Jeff Cross.
The minute Jimmy met Cross，he has always had an interest in the（1） ______ .So Jimmy's mom Lauryn helped her son get his clothes ready for the（2） ______ day at school.Jimmy will remember that day forever because it means a lot to him.Each time he put on the shirt，he would feel that Cross was（3） ______ him and would keep him away from the bad guys.When he was asked（4） ______ he wanted to dress like Cross，Jimmy had a simple answer，" He keeps me（5） ______ every day." So the boy called Cross his hero and best friend.It was natural of him to wear a yellow "security"shirt and show his respect（尊重） to Cross on the " Dress as Your Favorite Person（6） ______ ".
On the morning of that day，Jimmy woke up before his alarm went off.He was excited to（7） ______ to school as Cross.When he arrived at school，teachers took a photo of Jimmy and Cross side-by-side and posted it on Facebook.And the（8） ______ got a lot of attention.
This is the（9） ______ year armed officers are in their school.So the kids had many questions about why the officer had guns with them.And Cross just told them that he was armed to protect them from（10） ______ bad who would come and hurt them.That made Jimmy interested in Cross and he said hello to him whenever he met him.
11.  A. doctor B. officer C. teacher D. classmate
12.  A. difficult B. lucky C. boring D. special
13.  A. at B. about C. with D. against
14.  A. why B. where C. how D. who
15.  A. busy B. safe C. happy D. excited
16.  A. Day B. Week C. Month D. Year
17.  A. look up B. clean up C. set up D. show up
18.  A. shirts B. pair C. school D. students
19.  A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
20.  A. something B. somewhere C. someone D. sometime

四、阅读理解（本大题共19小题，共35.0分）
A

22. The competition is about ______ .
A. discovering beautiful China B. telling Chinese stories
C. looking for kind persons D. making flying kites
23. In this competition，you can ______ .
（①sing songs ②take photos ③draw pictures ④make videos）
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④
24. If you want to join in the competition，you can send your works by ______ .
A. using Alipay B. using Tik Tok app
C. making a call D. sending an email
B
Hello，welcome to Shirley's Time!Have you ever heard of Alyssa？
Alyssa is an astronaut.She was chosen to be the first person to land on Mars（火星） by NASA in 2021 at the age of 17.She may go to Mars in 2033 and never come back to the earth.So her father is a little worried.He thinks that Mars may be a very dangerous place.Alyssa is probably going to leave the earth and never return to the earth in the future.
Alyssa expressed why she dreamed of being an astronaut in a recent interview.She said，"Well，I first wanted to become an astronaut from watching a cartoon called the Backyardigans when I was three.In the cartoon，the characters flew to Mars."After that，the girl just kept asking for videos，books and anything she could find about space.And her parents have always given her love and support.
Alyssa has always been working hard for her dream.She went to an expensive space school to get training.Studying there isn't always easy.It needs to pass a lot of tests like floating（漂浮）in the air.At first she felt sick in her stomach，but later she got used to it.Finally she made it to be an astronaut.From what she said，we also knew that Alyssa enjoyed speaking in public and talking to the girls who wanted to be astronauts.
Thanks for listening.
25. Alyssa may go to Mars in ______ .
A. 2023 B. 2033 C. 2043 D2053
26. Alyssa's father feels a little worried because he thinks ______ .
A. it's dangerous to go to Mars
B. her daughter is too young
C. her daughter can't pass the tests
D. the space school is expensive
27. From Paragraph（段落）4，we can know that ______ .
A. studying in the space school is always easy
B. becoming an astronaut takes no preparation
C. Alyssa didn't get used to the training in school
D. Alyssa hopes more girls will become astronauts
28. The text is probably a/ an ______ .
A. poem B. diary C. report D. interview
C
Schools and universities can set up full-time or part-time positions of sports coaches.A guideline issued（颁发） by the General Administration of Sport（体育总局） and three other departments in January，2023，said that these school coaches can not only help students get higher level in sports but also become members of sports teachers when some schools are in need of them.
Local governments can provide a certain number of school coaching positions for retired（退役的） high-level sportsmen.After getting teaching certificates，school coaches can become sports teachers，too.Sports teachers can also become school coaches after getting coaching certificates.
School coaches are responsible to train sports skills of students，organize physical training and choose future sports talents.Also，it's their job to organize school sports competitions，manage school sports teams and sports clubs and so on.
Connecting sports with education is an important way to improve students' health.And more sports coaches in schools can develop sports education.With the help of them，students can keep one hour of sports activities in and after school every day.Primary and middle schools can open one sports class every day.
29. The underlined word " certificates " in Paragraph 2 probably means ______ .
A. paper to show that you are a retired high-level sportsman
B. prizes to show that you lead a very successful sports team
C. prizes to show that you are good at teaching others to do sports
D. paper to show that you've finished a course of training for a job
30. From Paragraph 3，we can know that ______ .
A. where sports coaches work B. how long sports coaches work
C. what sports coaches can do D. why schools have sports coaches
31. The underlined word " them " in Paragraph 4 refers to " ______ ".
A. sports talents B. sports clubs
C. sports coaches D. sports activities
32. The government issued the guideline in order to ______ .
A. develop sports education in schools and universities
B. find more high-level sportsmen for the Olympic Games
C. make sure people have enough time to do sports activities
D. make sure schools can open one sports class every day
D
As evening sets in，Chung Chia-ming arrives at the night market of Nan'an district in Southwest China's Chongqing，parks his car on the roadside，unlocks the colorful car trunk（后备箱） and sets up his movable lemon tea stall（地摊）.
Chung comes from Macao and he runs the tea stall with his girlfriend，where they also sell Hong Kong and Macao snacks.He said that he once sold more than 200 cups of lemon tea in a single evening."The number of customers has increased surprisingly since the Chinese Lunar New Year，"Chung said.
"The car trunk shop is a special part of our night market，providing a fast and good service for the customers，"said Xiong Yingdong，the manager of the night market.There are over 10，000 customers every night during the weekdays，and on weekends，about 30，000.
Nearly 30 percent of the marketers run their stalls as part-time jobs and Peng Jing is one among them.She works for a travel clothes shop during the day and sells Southeast Asian food at the market at night." It is hard work but I can make more money.________，" said Peng.
"The night market has brought joy and fun to the customers and at the same time built the confidence（信心） for the marketers.It gives more job chances.And it is becoming more popular among young people to visit the night market，"said Xiong Yingdong.
Chongqing's Nan'an district has been trying best to encourage the growing in the cultural and tourism industry，and this popular night market has filled new power into the city.
33. The numbers listed in Paragraph 3 show that ______ .
A. more people come to the night markets on weekdays
B. more people come to the night market on weekends
C. more and more places are used as night markets
D. more and more people like to set up stalls at night
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Xiong Yingdong does a part-time job as a manager.
B. Peng feels unhappy because she works day and night.
C. Most of the marketers run their stalls as part-time jobs.
D. More young people hang out at the night market.
35. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ______ ？
A. I believe that I must fight for a good life
B. I hope that more people can work harder
C. I think that I like the daytime job better
D. I would say that I don't like the night job
36. The writer's tone（语气） for the night market in Chongqing is ______ .
A. sad B. uncertain C. hopeful D. interested
E
①Researchers have long tried to understand the advantages of watching birds.A study in Scientific Reports last October in 2022，found that seeing or hearing these birds improved people's feelings of happiness for up to eight hours.And a study in 2020 showed human's happiness even has something to do with the number of different bird kinds around people's homes and towns.Another research in 2017 supported the idea that birds are good for human's brain.All the researches above show that birdwatching is good for mental（心理的） health.
② Why can birds make such a great difference？A very simple reason is the fact that birds can fly.And it is really fascinating.Another reason could be that spending time with flying birds in nature improves mental health，a mental health researcher at King's College London once said.
③ It may surprise you that birdwatching can make people less stressed out.Sitting outside and listening to the birds，and getting to know their songs，can really keep you calm.Seeing birds flying can make you full of imagination.And it can let your worries fly away.
④ When people search for a safe and free outdoor activity to relax，birdwatching is a good choice.A great thing about birdwatching is that anyone can do it.Here is how to start.
⑤ One of the simplest ways to start is by feeding the birds.If you don't know the names of the birds you see，you can use an app called The Cornell Lab's free Merlin Bird ID to get to know them by the sounds they make.
⑥ For another，if your family has a backyard，do what you can to make it a nice place for birds.One way is by choosing proper plants that attract（吸引） and protect them.The National Audubon Society can help you to know the proper plants.The last simple thing you should know about birds is that"All birds get thirsty".
37. The writer told the results of the researches in the order of ______ .
A. space B. time C. persons D. seasons
38. We can infer from the passage that ______ .
A. children are too young to go birdwatching
B. there are apps to help you go birdwatching
C. seeing birds fly everywhere is good to relax
D. we can go birdwatching near a lake or a river
39. What would be the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Let's Go Birdwatching B. How to Start Birdwatching
C. Let's Go Bird Feeding D. Why to Go Bird Feeding
40. The structure of the passage may be ______ .
A. B.
C. D.
第II卷（非选择题）

三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
21.
A.How's it going？
B.I like to draw in the open air.
C.Yes，he is.
D.What are you doing？
E.Will you come to my house？
F.Oh，he's not here.
G.When will you meet？
A：Hello，Tina speaking.
B：Hi.Tina.It's Steve（1） ______
A：Not bad，thanks.
B：The weather's great.（2） ______
A：I'm drawing a picture in the park. （3） ______
B：Sounds like you're having a good time.Is your brother with you？
A：（4） ______ He's studying at home.Can I take a message for him？I will be back home soon.
B：Nice.We'll visit the history museum this afternoon.Could you just tell him about that？
A：No problem.（5） ______
B：At 1：30.And we will meet at the No.6 bus stop.
A：OK.I will tell him to call you back as soon as I get home.
B：Thanks.Bye.
A：Bye.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共9.0分）
41. Have you ever thought about where the things you use come from？If the things you use do not come from nature，they are man-made.We use millions of man-made things every day.
To begin with，you have to tell what things are natural.Now take a look at the beautiful river covered with ice.The ice on the river is natural while the ice in the fridge is man-made.
How about glue，pencils and money？
Is glue natural or man-made？Well，glue used to be natural for many years in the past.People just found some materials sticky（粘的）.Then they were used as glue.In modern times，many glue companies put at least four materials together in a new way to produce glue.So glue is changed to be man-made.
Pencils are made mostly from wood，graphite（石墨） and clay that come from nature.The materials are changed by adding other materials and heating to make something new—a pencil!
Think about money!We have paper money made of paper and coins made of metals，so they are natural，right？No.Its production is not an easy task.Creating money requires special machines and printing skills to make the paper or metals into money.
We are living in a world full of man-made things.Is that a good thing or a bad thing？You must decide for yourself.
(1) Is the ice on the river natural？ ______
(2) How many kinds of money are mentioned in the passage？ ______
(3) According to the passage，in what ways do people turn the materials into manmade things？ ______
(4) Do you think it is a good thing to live with manmade things？Why or why not？ ______
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共16.0分）
42. How do you treat your books？Do you use a bookmark to avoid folding a page or put your books in order on a bookcase？Or perhaps you pay（1） ______ attention to their condition，you're happy to make marks or take notes down the margins（空白） of a page.You take your books with you wherever you go，even if they may get damaged（破坏的）.What's（2） ______ opinion — do you think they should always be kept in good condition？
Yes.Books need our respect.
It is important to care for your books.This is especially true if the book cost a lot of money，or was given to you（3） ______ a present.If you don't look after your personal things well，people might not buy them for you in the future.They also won't last as long if they are damaged.Over time，treating books badly could become a bad （4）h ______ .If you damage books that you've borrowed from the library or a friend，you might end up with some（5） ______ or an unhappy friend.
No.It doesn't matter as long as you（6） ______ .
One of the great things about a book is that readers can make it their own with notes.If it's a gift，you can write a nice message.These little messages can make a book feel personal and special to you.It doesn't matter（7） ______ a book is in perfect condition or not.Writers just want people to read their stories，and they don't （8） ______ how or where people do it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
七、句型转换（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）
43. There was a big bridge between the two villages last year.（改为否定句）
There ______ ______ a big bridge between the two villages last year.
44. People from different places go to Sanya in winter.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ people from different places go to Sanya？
45. She has been in Shanghai for six months.（改为同义句）
She has been in Shanghai ______ six months ______ .
八、完成句子（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）
46. 当你做决定的时候，不要完全依赖ChatGPT。（完成译句）
When you ______ ______ ，don't depend on ChatGPT completely.
47. 一个真正的朋友要么能给你帮助，要么能使你感动。（完成译句）
A true friend can ______ reach for your hand ______ touch your heart.
九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
48. 丰富的学习内容、恰当的学习方式可以提高中文学习的兴趣和能力。你的笔友Alice 给你写了一封邮件，信中得知4月20日是联合国中文日（the UN Chinese Language Day）。请你以李文的名义给她回信，介绍一次你的中文学习经历。
要求：
（1）80-120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
（1）中文学习内容、学习方式；
（2）一次中文学习经历；
（3）……

Dear Alice，
I am happy to know that the UN Chinese Language Day is on April 20th.


Yours， Li Wen

答案和解析

1.【答案】A
【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一张CD，且CD是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
故选：A。
他们在隔壁房间听一张CD。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。

2.【答案】B
【解析】at在，后接较小的地点，on在……上面，in在……里面，by通过，固定词组on foot步行。go to school on foot步行上学。
故选：B。
为了锻炼身体，我儿子步行上学。
考查介词辨析时，首先理解句子的含义及介词之间的区别。其次要注意固定的搭配，注意语法现象。

3.【答案】C
【解析】she她，人称代词主格；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据语境可知，此处指的是"琳达的帽子"，设空处后面没有名词，因此需要用名词性物主代词hers。
故选：C。
红色的帽子不是琳达的，白色的是她的。
掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。

4.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意可知，这里指的是：男教师（man teacher），根据前面的"are"可知，这里用其复数形式men teachers。
故选：C。
现在这所小学有更多的男老师。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词适当形式，最后作答。

5.【答案】B
【解析】根据常识可知，在图书馆里时是不允许大声说话的，句子陈述的是一般事实，因此时态用一般现在时，且主语We和谓语动词allow之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，这里表示的是否定意义，因此be动词后要加not。
故选：B。
我们不允许在图书馆大声说话。
掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。

6.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意：-我们必须在学校完成作业吗？-不，你不必。你可以在家里完成它。Must...？句型的否定回答是：No，...needn't.这是习惯表达。
故选：C。
-我们必须在学校完成作业吗？
-不，你不必。你可以在家里完成它。
熟悉一般疑问句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

7.【答案】C
【解析】根据时间状语"next week"，可知句子时态用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
下周我们将庆祝我们从清华大学毕业。
掌握一般将来时的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。

8.【答案】D
【解析】good好，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好，最高级。根据语境，可知比较范围"in my city"，因此句子用最高级，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，即万达电影院是我市可去的最好影院。
故选：D。
我认为万达电影院是我市可去的最好影院。
掌握形容词最高级的结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。

9.【答案】A
【解析】what什么；who谁；why为什么；how怎么。本题考点是感叹句。how和what都可以引导感叹句。句型是What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！本题感叹句的主语是China，主语前的词country（国家）是可数名词单数；great（伟大的）是以辅音音素开头的词，前面需要用what a引导感叹句。本题答案是A。
故选：A。
中国是一个多么伟大的国家啊！我们看到她变得更加富强。
本题主要考查感叹句的基本知识。

10.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，A选项中，主语teenagers（青少年）前有情态动词should（应该），语序错误；B选项中，how often表示"多久一次"，提问频率；C选项中，主语teenagers（青少年）前有情态动词should（应该），语序错误；D选项中，how long表示"多长时间"，提问一段时间。根据答语At least for 8 hours a day.（一天至少8个小时。）可知，此处应该提问多长时间。
故选：D。
-打扰一下，你知道青少年应该睡多长时间吗？
-当然。一天至少8个小时。
掌握宾语从句的用法是解答此题的关键。

11~20.【答案】B、D、C、A、B、A、D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）名词辨析。句意：从吉米见到克罗斯的那一刻起，他就对这位军官产生了兴趣。A.医生；B.官员；C.老师；D.同学。根据第一段5-year-old Jimmy had just one person in mind：his school's security（安全） officer，Jeff Cross.（5岁的吉米脑子里只有一个人：他学校的保安官员杰夫•克罗斯。）可知克罗斯是一名官员。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：所以吉米的妈妈劳伦帮她的儿子为学校的特殊日子准备衣服。A.困难的；B.幸运的；C.无聊的；D.特别的。根据第一段When the students at Bobby Kindergarten in Canada were asked to dress as their favorite person for a day（当加拿大博比幼儿园的学生们被要求打扮成他们最喜欢的人一天时）可知这是一个特别的日子。故选D。
（3）介词辨析。句意：每次穿上那件衬衫，他都会觉得克罗斯和他在一起，让他远离坏人。A.在；B.关于；C.和；D.反对。根据空前后Each time he put on the shirt（每次穿上那件衬衫）及would keep him away from the bad guys（让他远离坏人）可知是他会觉得克罗斯和他在一起。故选C。
（4）连接词辨析。句意：当被问及为什么他想穿得像克罗斯时，吉米的回答很简单："他每天都保护我的安全。"A.为什么；B.哪里；C.如何；D.谁。根据Jimmy had a simple answer，" He keeps me...every day." （吉米的回答很简单："他每天都保护我的......"）可知吉米回答的是原因，提问原因用why。故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：当被问及为什么他想穿得像克罗斯时，吉米的回答很简单："他每天都保护我的安全。"A.忙碌的；B.安全的；C.高兴的；D.兴奋的。根据本段would keep him away from the bad guys（让他远离坏人）可知是保护他的安全。故选B。
（6）名词辨析。句意：在"打扮成你最喜欢的人日"，他很自然地穿了一件黄色的"保安"衬衫，向克罗斯表示敬意。A.天；B.周；C.月；D.年。根据第一段When the students at Bobby Kindergarten in Canada were asked to dress as their favorite person for a day（当加拿大博比幼儿园的学生们被要求打扮成他们最喜欢的人一天时）可知这个活动是一天。故选A。
（7）短语辨析。句意：他很高兴能以克罗斯的身份出现在学校。A.查阅；B.打扫干净；C.设立；D.出现。根据When he arrived at school（当他到达学校）可知是出现在学校。故选D。
（8）名词辨析。句意：这对搭档得到了很多关注。A.衬衫；B.对，双；C.学校；D.学生。根据上句When he arrived at school，teachers took a photo of Jimmy and Cross side-by-side and posted it on Facebook.（当他到达学校时，老师给吉米和克罗斯并排拍了一张照片，并发布在Facebook上。）可知是吉米和克罗斯两个人得到了许多关注。故选B。
（9）数词辨析。句意：这是武装官员进入他们学校的第一年。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.第四。根据So the kids had many questions about why the officer had guns with them.（所以孩子们对官员为什么带枪有很多疑问。）可知孩子们有很多疑问可知这是武装官员第一年来学校。故选A。
（10）代词辨析。句意：克洛斯只是告诉他们，他带着武器是为了保护他们不受坏人的伤害。A.某事；B.某地；C.某人；D.某时。根据who would come and hurt them（谁会来伤害他们）可知who引导的定语从句修饰人。故选C。
文章主要讲了吉米在学校的"打扮成你最喜欢的人日"那天打扮成克罗斯的事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】F
【小题5】G
【小题6】略
【解析】（1）根据答语Not bad（不错）可知，此处询问对方最近怎么样。结合选项，How's it going？（最近怎么样？）符合情境。故选A。
（2）根据答语I'm drawing a picture in the park.（我正在公园画画。）可知，此处询问对方在干什么。结合选项，What are you doing？（你正在干什么？）符合情境。故选D。
（3）根据上句I'm drawing a picture in the park.（我正在公园画画。）和下文Sounds like you're having a good time.（听起来你玩得很开心。）可知，此处应该表示自己很喜欢在公园里画画。结合选项，I like to draw in the open air.（我喜欢在户外画画。）符合情境。故选B。
（4）根据问句Is your brother with you？（你的哥哥和你在一起吗？）和下句He's studying at home.（他在家学习。）可知，此处应该表示否定回答。结合选项，Oh，he's not here.（哦，他不在这里。）符合情境。故选F。
（5）根据答语At 1：30.（在一点半。）可知，此处询问时间。结合选项，When will you meet？（你们将在几点见面？）符合情境。故选G。
这是一篇Steve给Tina打电话邀请Tina的哥哥去参观博物馆的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

22~24.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据表格二Come and join in the competition -Discovering Beautiful China.（快来参加"发现美丽中国"比赛吧。）可知比赛的主题是发现美丽的中国。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二Send photos or short videos through Tik Tok app by August 31（在8月31日前通过抖音发送照片或短视频）可知可以发送照片或短视频。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二Send photos or short videos through Tik Tok app by August 31（在8月31日前通过抖音发送照片或短视频）可知如果你想参加比赛，你可以使用抖音app发送你的作品。故选B。
短文介绍了"发现美丽中国"的一些信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

25~28.【答案】B、A、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段She may go to Mars in 2033 and never come back to the earth.（她可能会在2033年去火星，再也不会回到地球。）可知艾丽莎2033年可能会去火星。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段So her father is a little worried.He thinks that Mars may be a very dangerous place.（所以她爸爸有点担心。他认为火星可能是一个非常危险的地方。）可知艾丽莎的父亲有点担心，因为他认为去火星很危险。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段From what she said，we also knew that Alyssa enjoyed speaking in public and talking to the girls who wanted to be astronauts.（从她说的话中，我们也知道艾丽莎喜欢在公共场合演讲，喜欢和那些想成为宇航员的女孩交谈。）可推断出艾丽莎希望更多的女孩能成为宇航员。故选D。
（4）文章题材题。根据第三段Alyssa expressed why she dreamed of being an astronaut in a recent interview.（艾丽莎在最近的一次采访中表达了她为什么梦想成为一名宇航员。）可知文章是一篇采访。故选D。
文章主要讲述了艾丽莎从小就梦想成为一名宇航员，经过自己的刻苦训练，最终梦想成真的故事。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

29~32.【答案】D、C、C、A
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段school coaches can become sports teachers，too.（学校教练也可以成为体育教师。）可知，学校教练应该是在获得教学证书后才能成为体育教师，故推测"certificates"应该是"证书"的意思。即一张能证明你已经完成了一门工作培训课程的纸。故选D。
（2）段落大意题。通读全段，根据第三段School coaches are responsible to train sports skills of students，organize physical training and choose future sports talents.Also，it's their job to organize school sports competitions，manage school sports teams and sports clubs and so on.（学校教练负责培养学生的运动技能，组织体育训练，选拔未来的体育人才。此外，他们的工作是组织学校体育比赛，管理学校运动队和体育俱乐部等。）可知，此段主要告诉了我们体育教练在学校能做什么。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据最后一段And more sports coaches in schools can develop sports education.With the help of  them，students can keep one hour of sports activities in and after school every day.（学校里更多的体育教练可以发展体育教育。在他们的帮助下，学生每天可以在校内和放学后进行一小时的体育活动。）可知，"他们"应该指的是学校里的"体育教练"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Connecting sports with education is an important way to improve students' health.And more sports coaches in schools can develop sports education.（将体育与教育联系起来是改善学生健康的重要途径。学校里更多的体育教练可以发展体育教育。）可知，政府发布这一指导方针是为了发展中小学和大学的体育教育。故选A。
本文主要介绍了政府发布了一项指导方针，学校和大学可以设立全职或兼职的体育教练职位，帮助国家发展体育教育。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

33~36.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段There are over 10，000 customers every night during the weekdays，and on weekends，about 30，000.（平日每晚有超过1万名顾客，周末约有3万名顾客。）可知夜市上周末顾客更多。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段And it is becoming more popular among young people to visit the night market（夜市在年轻人中越来越受欢迎）可知更多的年轻人逛夜市。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据上句It is hard work but I can make more money（这是辛苦的工作，但我可以赚更多的钱）说的是摆夜市辛苦但能挣更多的钱，结合选项，应说我相信我必须为美好的生活而奋斗。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Chongqing's Nan'an district has been trying best to encourage the growing in the cultural and tourism industry，and this popular night market has filled new power into the city.（重庆南安区一直在尽最大努力鼓励文化和旅游业的发展，这个受欢迎的夜市为这座城市注入了新的力量。）可知作者对夜市充满了希望。故选C。
文章主要介绍了重庆南岸区的夜市。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

37~40.【答案】B、C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A study in Scientific Reports last October in 2022，found that seeing or hearing these birds improved people's feelings of happiness for up to eight hours.And a study in 2020 showed human's happiness even has something to do with the number of different bird kinds around people's homes and towns.Another research in 2017 supported the idea that birds are good for human's brain.（2022年10月，《科学报告》上的一项研究发现，看到或听到这些鸟可以在长达八个小时的时间内改善人们的幸福感。2020年的一项调查显示，人类的幸福感甚至与人们家中和城镇周围不同鸟类的数量有关。2017年的另一项研究支持了鸟类对人类大脑有益的观点。）可知，作者按时间顺序介绍了研究结果。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Seeing birds flying can make you full of imagination.And it can let your worries fly away.（看到鸟在飞可以让你充满想象力。它可以让你的担忧烟消云散。）可推知，看到鸟儿到处飞翔应该有利于放松。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段All the researches above show that birdwatching is good for mental（心理的） health.（上述所有研究都表明观看鸟对心理健康有益。）及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了观看鸟的好处，因此我们应该多去看鸟。故选A。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出研究结果；第二三段讲述观看鸟对心理健康有益的原因；第四段讲述观看鸟是放松的好方法；第五六段怎样开始去做。故选项C符合题意，故选C。
本文主要讲述了科学研究都表明，观看鸟对人的心理健康有益。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

41.【答案】【小题1】Yes，it is.
【小题2】2/Two.
【小题3】They put several metals together in a new way ，add other materials and heat to make something new or use special machines and printing skills.
【小题4】Yes，because it makes people's lives more convenient.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The ice on the river is natural while the ice in the fridge is man-made.（河上的冰是自然形成的，而冰箱里的冰是人造的。）可知河上的冰是自然形成的。故填：Yes，it is.
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段We have paper money made of paper and coins made of metals，so they are natural，right？No.（我们有纸做的纸币和金属做的硬币，所以它们是天然的，对吧？不。）可知文章共提到了两种货币。故填：2/Two.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段In modern times，many glue companies put at least four materials together in a new way to produce glue.（在现代，许多胶水公司以一种新的方式将至少四种材料放在一起生产胶水。）和第五段The materials are changed by adding other materials and heating to make something new—a pencil!（通过添加其他材料和加热来改变材料，制成新的东西——铅笔！）及第六段Creating money requires special machines and printing skills to make the paper or metals into money.（制作货币需要特殊的机器和印刷技能才能将纸张或金属制成货币。）可知，人们通过将几种金属以一种新的方式组合在一起，加入其他材料和热量来制造新的东西，或者使用特殊的机器和打印技术的方式将材料变为人造物。故填：They put several metals together in a new way ，add other materials and heat to make something new or use special machines and printing skills.
（4）开放性试题，言之有理即可。我认为是好事，因为它方便了人们的生活。故填：Yes，because it makes people's lives more convenient.
本文主要介绍了生活中的人造物。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

42.【答案】【小题1】less
【小题2】your
【小题3】as
【小题4】abit
【小题5】fines
【小题6】read
【小题7】whether
【小题8】mind
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：或者你可能不太注意它们的状况，你很乐意在书页的空白处做标记或做笔记。根据you're happy to make marks or take notes down the margins（空白） of a page.（你很乐意在书页的空白处做标记或做笔记。）可知，此处指不太注意书的状况，因此用less"较少的"修饰attention。故填less。
（2）考查人称代词。句意：你的观点是什么--你认为它们应该一直保持良好的状态吗？根据do you think（你认为）可知，此处指你的观点，因此填your"你的"，修饰名词opinion。故填your。
（3）考查介词。句意：如果这本书花了很多钱，或者是作为礼物送给你的，这一点尤其正确。根据句意可知，此处指这本书作为礼物送给你，因此填as"作为"。故填as。
（4）考查名词。句意：久而久之，对书不好可能会成为一种坏习惯。根据If you don't look after your personal things well，people might not buy them for you in the future.They also won't last as long if they are damaged.（如果你不好好保管自己的私人物品，将来人们可能不会给你买。如果它们被损坏，它们的寿命也不会那么长。）可知，此处指养成一种坏习惯，结合首字母，此处用habit，前面有a，所以用单数形式。故填habit。
（5）考查名词。句意：如果你损坏了从图书馆或朋友那里借来的书，你可能会被罚款或交到一个不开心的朋友。根据If you damage books（如果你弄坏了书）可知，此处指你可能会被罚款或交到一个不开心的朋友，因此用名词fine"罚款，罚金"，为可数名词单数，前面有some，因此用复数形式。故填fines。
（6）考查动词。句意：只要你读书就没关系。根据下文Writers just want people to read their stories（作者只是想让人们读他们的故事）可知，此处指只要你读书就没关系，用动词read，结合It doesn't matter（没关系）可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是you，因此填动词原形。故填read。
（7）考查连词。句意：一本书是否完好无损并不重要。根据or not可知，此处用whether，whether...or not"是否"。故填whether。
（8）考查动词。句意：作者只是想让人们读他们的故事，他们不介意人们怎么读或者在哪里读。根据Writers just want people to read their stories（作者只是想让人们读他们的故事）可知，他们不介意人们怎么读或者在哪里读，因此用动词mind"介意"，前面有助动词don't，因此填动词原形。故填mind。
本文主要是关于是否应该好好爱护书籍的讨论。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。

43.【答案】was
【解析】根据题干，原句中有be动词was，改为否定句时在was后加not。
故答案为：was；not。
去年这两个村庄之间有一座大桥。
去年这两个村庄之间没有一座大桥。
考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。

44.【答案】When
【解析】根据划线部分in winter（在冬天），表示的是笼统的时间，需要使用when对此提问；原句中谓语动词为go to ，为一般现在时，主语为people（复数名词），故变为特殊疑问句需要借助助动词do提问。
故答案为：When；do。
冬天，来自不同地方的人去三亚。
来自不同地方的人什么时候去三亚？
掌握特殊疑问句的用法是解答此题的关键。

45.【答案】since
【解析】根据题干可知该句的意思是"她在上海已经6个月了。"，也可以说自从6个月前她就已经在上海了。其次该句是现在完成时态，其结构是主语+have/has done，其常用的时间状语有for+时间段及since+时间点或者从句，则第二空填写since，表示自从，第二空填写ago，表示以前，six months ago表示6个月前。
故答案为：since，ago。
她在上海已经6个月了。
本题考查句型转换，要求学生掌握现在完成时态常用的时间状语，再根据题干要求进行句型转换即可。

46.【答案】make
【解析】短语make decisions"做决定"，此处是"当你做决定的时候，不要完全依赖ChatGPT"，一般现在时态，主语是you，动词用原形。
故答案为：make；decisions。
当你做决定的时候，不要完全依赖ChatGPT。
根据句意及所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。

47.【答案】either
【解析】根据汉语提示，可知，空处要表达"要么......要么......"的意思；either...or..."或者......或者......；要么……要么……"。
故答案为：either；or。
一个真正的朋友要么能给你帮助，要么能使你感动。
根据句意及所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。

48.【答案】Dear Alice，
    I am happy to know that the UN Chinese Language Day is on April 20th.I mainly learn Chinese by reading e-books，singing，and watching Chinese movies.At the same time，I take notes carefully during class and actively talk to  others after class. 【高分句型一】I still practice and review Chinese more on a regular basis.If given the opportunity，I will also tell Chinese stories and read poetry aloud to others.【高分句型二】（中文学习内容、学习方式） Once in a Chinese class，my classmates and I performed a textbook drama together.We actively understand the content of the drama.Through this activity，I have gained a lot.I also understand the breadth and depth of Chinese.（学习经历）
Yours， Li Wen
【解析】【高分句型一】
At the same time，I take notes carefully during class and actively talk to  others after class.同时，我在课堂上认真做笔记，课后积极与他人交谈。At the same time，同时。
【高分句型二】
 If given the opportunity，I will also tell Chinese stories and read poetry aloud to others.如果有机会，我还会讲中国故事，给别人朗读诗歌。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。