2022-2023学年小升初英语易错专项-句型转换（人教PEP版）

名师精编：2022-2023学年小升初英语易错专项-句型转换（人教PEP版）

一、对划线部分提问

1．Amy washed her clothes last night. (对划线部分提问)

__________________________

2．He did housework yesterday. (对画线部分提问)

________________

3．I went to Shanghai on my holiday. (对画线部分提问)

______ ______ ______ go on your holiday?

4．I’m going to see a film tonight. (对划线部分提问)

_________ are you going to _________ tonight?

5．Mike is going to the bookstore tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)

_________ is Mike _________ tomorrow?

6．The film is about a dog. (对划线部分提问)

_________ the film _________?

7．Mike is going to buy some snacks for the party. (对划线部分提问)

____ is Mike going to ____ for the party?

8．It feels hard(硬的).(对划线部分进行提问)

__________________

9．He played computer games last Saturday. (对画线部分提问)

________________________________________________________

10．My uncle went to Canada by plane last year. (对画线部分提问)

_____________________________________________________________

二、同义句转换

11．Her mother never goes to bed late. (改为同义句 )

Her mother always ____to bed ____.

12．I often walk to the park on Sunday. (改为同义句)

_______________________________________

13．It’s time for breakfast. (改成同义句)

It’s time ____ ____ breakfast.

14．She had a good time in the park yesterday. (改为同义句)

She ______ ______ in the park yesterday.

15．Whales are larger than any other animal on the Earth. (保持原句意思不变)

Whales are _____ _____ animals on the Earth.

16．They don’t have any brothers or sisters. (保持原句意思不变)

They _____ _____ brothers or sisters.

17．She and her friends went shopping last Sunday afternoon. (改为同义句)

She _____ shopping _____ her friends last Sunday afternoon.

18．You can’t throw the rubbish here. (同义句)

_____ _____ your rubbish here.

19．What does your pen pal like? (改为同义句)

What are your pen ________ ________?

20．This scarf is shorter than that scarf. (同义句转换)

________________________

三、改写句子

21．My mother cleans the room every day. (用yesterday改写句子)

________________________________________

22．The boy read a book in the library yesterday. (改为否定句)

___________________

23．Mike visits the museum every day. (用last weekend代替every day改写句子)

____________________

24．I cleaned my room yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)

_________________________________________

25．I did my homework yesterday evening. (改为一般疑问句)

______ ______ ______ ______ homework yesterday evening?

26．Tina is putting her things in order now. (用yesterday替换now)

Tina ____ her things in order ____.

27．We shall go and see a film next weekend. (改为一般疑问句)

______ ______ ______ ______ ______ a film next weekend?

28．He is going to make a snowman. (改为一般疑问句)

_________ he _________ to make a snowman?

29．My grandma cooks Chinese food well. (改为一般疑问句)

_________ your grandma _________ Chinese food well?

30．I like this park. (改为一般疑问句)

_________________

四、写出问答句

31．Were you free yesterday? (根据实际情况回答问题)

________________________________________

32．What do you want to be when you grow up? (根据实际情况回答问题)

________________________________________

33．Which city do you like best? (根据实际情况回答问题)

________________________________________

34．Kate: You took a trip on Labour Day. ____________?

Sarah: Guizhou. It’s a beautiful place.

35．Andy: ____________?

Tim: My brother? He read an interesting book last night.

36．Tom: Your feet are so big. ____________?

Bill: Size 42.

37．Amy: ____________?

Jenny: It was good. I had a picnic last weekend.

38．Do you often watch TV? (作否定回答)

________________

39．What should we do when the teacher is talking in class? (根据句意回答问题，用完整句子作答)

_______________

40．你想知道你的朋友上周六傍晚去了哪里，如何用英语询问对方呢？ (根据句意回答问题，用完整句子作答)

_____________________________________________

参考答案：

1．What did Amy do last night?

【详解】原句句意：艾米昨晚洗衣服了。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：艾米昨晚做了什么？问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，故答案为What did Amy do last night?

2．What did he do yesterday?

【详解】原句句意：昨天他做家务了。本题考查特殊疑问句，画线部分是did housework，用what提问，问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，用do代替did housework，故答案为What did he do yesterday?

3．     Where     did     you

【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：我去上海度假了。对划线部分进行提问，用where引导的特殊疑问句，这是一般过去时的句子，where+did+主语+动词原形+其他，故答案为Where；did；you。

4．     What     do

【详解】原句句意：今晚我要看电影。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，be going to do sth将要做某事，故答案为What，do。

5．     Where     going

【详解】原句句意：迈克明天要去书店。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是地点，用where提问，后跟is引导的一般疑问句，问句为：迈克明天要去哪里？故答案为Where，going。

6．     What’s     about

【详解】原句句意：这部电影是关于一只狗的。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是电影的内容，用what提问，后跟is引导的一般疑问句，问句为：这部电影是关于什么的？故答案为What’s，about。

7．     What     buy

【详解】原句句意：迈克打算为聚会买些零食。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是“一些零食”，对事物提问用疑问词what，后接一般疑问句语序。be going to后接动词原形buy。故答案为What；buy。

8．How does it feel?

【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：它摸起来是硬的。对划线部分进行提问，用how引导的特殊疑问句，How+助动词+主语+动词原形，这是一般现在时的句子，it是主语，借助于助动词does，故答案为How does it feel?

9．What did he do last Saturday?

【详解】原句句意：他上周六玩电脑游戏了。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：他上周六做什么了？问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，做do，故答案为What did he do last Saturday?

10．How did your uncle go to Canada last year?

【详解】原句句意：我叔叔去年乘飞机去的加拿大。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是交通方式，用how提问，问句为：你叔叔去年怎么去的加拿大？问句结构为：How+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，你的your，went的过去式是go，故答案为How did your uncle go to Canada last year?

11．     goes     early

【详解】原句句意：她的妈妈从不晚睡。本题考查句型转换。改为同义句，句意为：她妈妈经常早睡。go to bed上床睡觉，主语Her mother是第三人称单数，go用第三人称单数形式goes；early早的，故答案为goes，early。

12．I often go to the park on foot on Sunday.

【详解】原句句意：我经常在星期天步行去公园。本题考查同义句转换。walk to+地点=go to+地点+on foot，故答案为I often go to the park on foot on Sunday.

13．     to     have/eat

【详解】原句句意：该吃早饭了。本题考查句型转换，It’s time for sth.=It’s time to do sth.该做某事了。吃早饭have/eat breakfast，故答案为to，have/eat。

14．     had     fun

【详解】原句句意：她昨天在公园里玩得很开心。本题考查句型转换，had a good time可替换为had fun，故答案为had，fun。

15．     the     largest

【详解】原句句意：在地球上，鲸比其他任何动物都大。本题考查句型转换，原句的意思是鲸是地球上最大的动物，最高级的结构为the+形容词最高级，larger的最高级是largest，故答案为the，largest。

16．     have     no

【详解】原句句意：他们没有兄弟姐妹。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为同义句，not any=no，故答案为have；no。

17．     went     with

【详解】原句句意：上周日下午，她和她的朋友去购物了。本题考查句型转换，she and her friends went shopping=she went shopping with her friends，故答案为went，with。

18．     Don’t     throw

【详解】原句句意：你不能在这扔垃圾。本题考查句型转换，可以将原句改为祈使句，不要在这扔垃圾，在句首加Don’t，后跟动词原形。故答案为Don’t；throw。

19．     pal’s     hobbies

【详解】原句句意：你的笔友喜欢什么？本题考查句型转换，同义句为What are your pen pal’s hobbies?故答案为pal’s；hobbies。

20．That scarf is longer than this scarf.

【详解】原句句意：这条围巾比那条围巾短。本题考查同义句转换。也就是说：那条围巾比这条长。更长的longer，故答案为That scarf is longer than this scarf.

21．My mother cleaned the room yesterday.

【详解】原句句意：我妈妈每天打扫房间。本题考查句型转换，题干要求用yesterday改写句子，句子变一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，clean的过去式是cleaned，故答案为My mother cleaned the room yesterday.

22．The boy didn’t read a book in the library yesterday.

【详解】原句句意：这个男孩昨天在图书馆读了一本书。本题考查肯定句与否定句的转换。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，改为否定句要在动词read前加助动词didn’t，动词read改用原形read，故答案为The boy didn’t read a book in the library yesterday.

23．Mike visited the museum last weekend.

【详解】原句句意：迈克每天都参观博物馆。本题考查句型转换，用last weekend代替every day改写句子，即将句子改为一般过去时，将visits改为visited。故答案为Mike visited the museum last weekend.

24．Did you clean your room yesterday?

【详解】原句句意：我昨天打扫房间了。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，主语I变you，故答案为Did you clean your room yesterday?

25．     Did     you     do     your

【详解】原句句意：昨天晚上我做作业了。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，实义动词变原形do，I变you，my变your，故答案为Did，you，do，your。

26．     put     yesterday

【详解】问句句意：蒂娜现在正在整理她的东西。本题考查句型转换，用yesterday替换now，也就是把句子从现在进行时变为一般过去时，其句型结构为：主语+动词过去式+其他。put的过去式是put，故答案put；yesterday。

27．     Shall     we     go     and     see

【详解】句意：下个周末我们要去看电影。本句是一般将来时，变一般疑问句，将shall提到句首，句意为：这个周末我们要去看电影吗？故答案为Shall，we，go，and，see。

28．     Is     going

【详解】原句句意：他打算去堆雪人。本题考查句型转换，含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把is提前，故答案为Is，going。

29．     Does     cook

【详解】句意：我奶奶的中国菜做得很好。本题考查句型转换，原句实义动词cooks是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句，助动词用does，cooks变原形cook，故答案为Does，cook。

30．Do you like this park?

【详解】原句句意：我喜欢这个公园。本题考查句型转换，原句主语是you，谓语动词like是动词原形，改为一般疑问句，主语I变you，助动词用do，问句为：你喜欢这个公园吗？故答案为Do you like this park?

31．Yes, I was.

【详解】问句句意：你昨天有空吗？本题考查系动词were引导的一般疑问句及其答语。要回答昨天是否有空。本题答案不唯一，可以回答：Yes, I was.是的，我有空。故答案为Yes, I was.

32．I want to be a doctor.

【详解】句意：你长大后想做什么？题干要求根据实际情况回答问题，答案不唯一，答语可为：我想成为一名医生。doctor医生，故答案为I want to be a doctor.

33．I like Shanghai best.

【详解】问句句意：你最喜欢哪个城市？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如：我最喜欢上海。故答案为I like Shanghai best.

34．Where did you go？

【详解】句意：凯特：你在劳动节那天去旅行了。你去哪里了？莎拉：贵州。它是一个美丽的地方。考查特殊疑问句。根据回答：贵州。它是一个美丽的地方。表示具体的地点，可知问句应该是问：你去哪里了？根据谓语动词took可知句子是一般过去时，故横线处句子也用一般过去时。故答案为Where did you go？

35．What did your brother do last night?

【详解】句意：安迪：你弟弟昨晚做什么了？帝姆：我弟弟？他昨晚读了一本有趣的书。本题考查句型转化。根据答语可知应该是问：你弟弟昨晚做什么了？根据last night昨晚，可知句子是一般过去时，对动作提问用疑问词what，借助于助动词did，其结构为What+did+主语+do+其他？故答案为What did your brother do last night?

36．What size are your shoes

【详解】句意：汤姆：你的脚这么大。你的鞋是多少号？比尔：42号。本题考查特殊疑问句及其回答。根据答语可知对尺寸提问，用what size提问，其结构是“特殊疑问词+be动词+主语”，your shoes（你的鞋子）作主语，be动词是are，故答案为What size are your shoes?

37．How was your last weekend?

【详解】句意：艾米：___？珍妮：很好，我上周末去野餐了。本题考查句型转换。由答语可知问句在问上周末怎么样，用how提问，主语为第三人称单数your last weekend，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was，故答案为How was your last weekend?

38．No, I don’t.

【详解】句意：你经常看电视吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，do引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，否定回答可为No, I don’t. 故答案为No, I don’t.

39．如：We should be quiet.

【详解】问句句意：当老师在课堂上讲话时，我们应该做什么？本题考查句型转换，答案不唯一，根据问句句意可知答句可以为：我们应该保持安静。保持安静be quiet，should其后加动词原形，故答案为We should be quiet.

40．Where did you go last Saturday evening? I went to the cinema last Saturday evening.(答案不唯一)

【详解】根据句意可知该句时态为一般过去时态。问句是where引导的特殊疑问句，其句子结构为：Where + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他。主语用you，去go，上周六傍晚last Saturday evening。故问句为Where did you go last Saturday evening？答句句子结构为：主语+谓语+其他。可回答我上周六晚上去看电影了。主语是I，谓语动词要用过去式，看电影go to the cinema，go用过去式went，翻译为I went to the cinema last Saturday evening。也可以用其他动词短语做谓语，注意时态用过去式。故答案为Where did you go last Saturday evening? I went to the cinema last Saturday evening.